CN114557810A

CN114557810A - Patient sign detection type restraint strap for psychiatric ward

Info

Publication number: CN114557810A
Application number: CN202210242317.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程俊香
Original assignee: First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
Current assignee: First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
Priority date: 2022-03-11
Filing date: 2022-03-11
Publication date: 2022-05-31

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of restraint belts, and particularly relates to a patient sign detection type restraint belt for a psychiatric ward, which comprises a mounting plate, wherein the upper surface of the mounting plate is symmetrically and fixedly provided with bottom plates, two ends of each of the two bottom plates are fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the restraint belt also comprises a tightness adjusting assembly which is arranged on the end surface of the connecting plate and used for adjusting tightness, wherein the tightness adjusting assembly comprises a built-in plate, a silica gel layer, a clamping strip, a chuck and a convex plate; through setting up the tight regulation subassembly, because of two bottom plate and two built-in board constitutes the tubular structure, and under the cooperation of breach and logical groove for two built-in boards can be interweaved, can manually adjust the extension length of left built-in board, can hug closely patient's skin until the built-in board of the left and right sides, and at this moment, one of them card strip is located the inside in logical groove, and the inside of card income second draw-in groove plays the purpose in the dead restraint space of lock.

Description

Patient sign detection type restraint strap for psychiatric ward

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of restraint belts, and particularly relates to a patient sign detection type restraint belt for a psychiatric ward.

Background

The psychiatric department is a department in hospitals for treating nervous system diseases which are mainly manifested in disorders of behaviors and psychological activities, and when a general restraint strap only restrains wrists or ankles of patients, the general restraint strap plays a closed role in opening and closing two connecting plates through bolts and the like, so that the restraint space is not flexibly and automatically adjusted according to the circumference of the wrists or the ankles of the patients or the severity of illness states of the patients, and the like.

In order to solve the problems, the application provides a patient physical sign detection type restraint strap for a psychiatric ward.

Disclosure of Invention

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a patient sign detection type restraint strap for a psychiatric ward, which has the characteristics of manually adjusting or automatically adjusting a restraint space according to the situation, improving the close contact degree with the skin of a patient and intelligently detecting the body surface characteristics of the patient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a patient sign detection type restraint strap for a psychiatric ward comprises a mounting plate, wherein bottom plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, and two ends of each of the two bottom plates are fixedly connected with a connecting plate;

the elastic adjusting component is arranged on the end face of the connecting plate and used for adjusting the elasticity;

the tightness adjusting assembly comprises an internal plate, a silica gel layer, clamping strips, a chuck and convex plates, wherein the internal plate is fixedly connected with two end faces of the connecting plate, the silica gel layer is fixedly bonded with the inner side wall of the internal plate, the clamping strips are fixedly arranged on the left side in an equidistant mode and are positioned on the right side of the internal plate, the outer side wall of one end of the connecting plate is positioned on the right side, the internal plate is positioned on the far side of the connecting plate, a through groove is formed in the outer side wall of one end of the connecting plate, the chuck is symmetrically fixed at two ends of the clamping strips, the chuck is positioned on the right side, a plurality of first clamping grooves are formed in the outer side wall of the end face of the internal plate in an equidistant mode, the convex plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two ends of the inner side wall of the through groove, a second clamping groove is formed in the left side face of the through groove, and one of the clamping strips is positioned in the second clamping groove.

Preferably, the tightness adjusting assembly further comprises a round surface layer and a thorn surface layer, the round surface layer is fixedly bonded on the outer side wall of the end face of the built-in plate on the right side and is located on the outer side walls of the plurality of first clamping grooves, and the thorn surface layer is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the end face of the built-in plate on the left side and is close to one side of the clamping strip.

Preferably, the patient physical sign detection type restraint strap for the psychiatric ward of the present invention is configured such that the front and rear ends of the end surface of the built-in plate located on the left side have notches, the built-in plate located there is located inside the through groove, and the two bottom plates and the two built-in plates form a cylindrical structure.

The patient sign detection type restraint strap for the psychiatric ward is preferred, and further comprises rolling components which are symmetrically fixed between the two built-in plates and take up the patient sign detection type restraint strap;

the winding assembly further comprises a motor, a winding rod and a winding layer, the motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, the winding rod is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the winding layer is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the winding rod, the winding layer is far away from one end of the winding rod and the built-in plate is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the winding assembly, and the winding rod of the winding assembly is fixedly connected with the built-in plate.

Preferably, the winding assembly further comprises a wear-resistant layer, and the wear-resistant layer is fixedly adhered to the inner side wall of the winding rod.

The patient sign detection type restraint strap for the psychiatric ward is preferred, and further comprises an automatic tightening and intelligent detection assembly which is arranged on the mounting plate and is matched with the tightness adjusting assembly for use so as to realize automatic tightening and intelligent detection;

the last fixed surface of mounting panel is provided with controller and alarm, automatic tighten up and intelligent detection subassembly includes fixed band, temperature sensor, electronic probe, two the fixed band is the symmetry and fixes tubular structure's inside, it is a plurality of the temperature sensor equidistance is fixed the inside of fixed band, electronic probe is fixed to be set up tubular structure's inside intermediate position department.

Preferably, the patient physical sign detection type restraint strap for the psychiatric ward of the invention is characterized in that the automatic tightening and intelligent detection assembly further comprises a display screen and a calling machine, and the display screen and the calling machine are in signal connection with the controller.

Preferably, the patient sign detection type restraint strap for the psychiatric ward further comprises a preset module and a comprehensive module, and the preset module and the comprehensive module are both arranged in the controller.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

by arranging the tightness adjusting assembly, the two bottom plates and the two built-in plates form a cylindrical structure, and the two built-in plates can be mutually interwoven under the matching of the notch and the through groove, the extending length of the left built-in plate can be manually adjusted until the built-in plates on the left side and the right side can be tightly attached to the skin of a patient, at the moment, one of the clamping strips is positioned in the through groove and clamped into the second clamping groove, the purpose of locking and constraining a space is achieved, meanwhile, the two convex plates are clamped into the chucks at the two ends of the clamping strip, and the fixation between the two built-in plates is reinforced again;

or the end face of the left built-in plate is continuously turned over, so that the barbed surface layer and the round surface layer are fixed, and the remaining clamping strips are correspondingly clamped into the first clamping groove to play a role in re-fixing;

or the two built-in plates and the rolling layers of the two rolling assemblies are fixed respectively, the motor is started, the motor is matched with the rolling rod to roll the rolling layers to the inner side wall of the rolling rod, and then the built-in plates are driven to perform rolling action, so that the purpose of automatically adjusting the constraint space is realized;

above-mentioned three kinds of condition medical personnel can select according to patient's state of an illness, good pertinence has, and when patient's wrist or ankle were located tubular structure's inside, when the rolling subassembly realized automatic rolling, a plurality of temperature sensor in the fixed band surveys the temperature in real time and feeds back to controller department, if a plurality of temperature sensor's detection data is regional stable gradually and unanimous, controller control motor stall, realize intelligent automatically regulated, electronic probe detectable patient's body surface characteristic, avoid the retest in later stage, reduce staff's work load and the work degree of difficulty, and feed back to controller in real time, display screen and calling machine department, if surpass the predetermined value, then the alarm, display screen and calling machine start alarm, timely and prompt medical personnel, offer convenience for patient and medical personnel.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the through slot and the raised plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at B;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional attachment view of a fastening strap and a temperature sensor of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a connection diagram of a controller, a preset module and a synthesis module according to the present invention;

in the figure:

10. mounting a plate; 11. a base plate; 12. a connecting plate; 13. a controller; 14. an alarm;

20. a tightness adjusting assembly; 21. a built-in plate; 22. a silica gel layer; 23. clamping the strip; 24. a round surface layer; 25. a chuck; 26. pricking surface layers; 27. a first card slot; 28. a convex plate; 29. a second card slot;

30. a winding component; 31. a motor; 32. rolling the rod; 33. rolling up the layers; 34. a wear layer;

40. an automatic tightening and intelligent detection assembly; 41. fixing belts; 42. a temperature sensor; 43. an electronic probe; 44. a display screen; 45. a calling machine; 46. presetting a module; 47. and a synthesis module.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3;

the utility model provides a patient's sign detection formula restraint strap for psychiatric ward, includes mounting panel 10, and the upper surface symmetry of mounting panel 10 is fixed and is provided with bottom plate 11, and the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate 12 in both ends of two bottom plates 11.

In this embodiment: the existing patient restraint strap main body for the psychiatric ward comprises an installation plate 10, a bottom plate 11 and a connection plate 12, the existing patient restraint strap main body for the psychiatric ward has the problem that the restraint space is not flexibly and automatically adjusted according to the circumference of the wrist or the ankle of a patient or the severity of the illness of the patient, and has certain limitation, and a tightness adjusting assembly 20 is added in the scheme aiming at the problem.

The improvement is that:

with the above in mind: the patient sign detection type restraint strap for the psychiatric ward further comprises a tightness adjusting component 20 which is arranged on the end face of the connecting plate 12 and plays a role in adjusting tightness, the tightness adjusting component 20 comprises an internal plate 21, a silica gel layer 22, clamping strips 23, chucks 25 and convex plates 28, the two internal plates 21 are fixedly connected to the end faces of the two connecting plates 12, the silica gel layer 22 is fixedly bonded on the inner side wall of the internal plate 21, the clamping strips 23 are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of one end, away from the connecting plate 12, of the internal plate 21 on the left side in an equidistant manner, a through groove is formed in the outer side wall of one end, away from the connecting plate 12, of the internal plate 21 on the right side, the chucks 25 are symmetrically fixed at two ends of the clamping strips 23 in a pairwise manner, a plurality of first clamping grooves 27 are formed in the outer side wall of the end face of the internal plate 21 on the right side in an equidistant manner, the two convex plates 28 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two ends of the inner side wall of the through groove, a second clamping groove 29 is formed in the left side face of the through groove, one of the strips 23 is located inside a second card slot 29.

In this embodiment: the mounting panel 10 is fixed to a bed board or a fixed point through a through hole in the surface of the mounting panel 10, the two bottom plates 11 and the two built-in plates 21 form a tubular structure, the two built-in plates 21 can be interwoven under the matching of a notch and a through groove, the extending length of the left built-in plate 21 can be manually adjusted until the built-in plates 21 on the left side and the right side can be tightly attached to the skin of a patient, the skin of the patient can be protected due to the fact that the silica gel layer 22 is made of silica gel, the comfort degree of the patient during constraint is improved, at the moment, one clamping strip 23 is located inside the through groove and clamped into the second clamping groove 29, the purpose of locking a constraint space is achieved, meanwhile, the two convex plates 28 are clamped into the chucks 25 at the two ends of the clamping strip 23, and fixation between the two built-in plates 21 is reinforced again.

It should be noted that: the inside wall bonding of bottom plate 11 is fixed with silica gel layer 22, and the thickness of the silica gel layer 22 of bottom plate 11 department is the same with the silica gel layer 22 thickness of built-in board 21, and bottom plate 11 is the stereoplasm material, and built-in board 21 is the plastics material, has certain hardness, support nature concurrently and can buckle the shape, conveniently adjusts the enclosure space between two built-in boards 21.

Further, the method comprises the following steps of;

in an alternative embodiment: the tightness adjusting assembly 20 further comprises a round surface layer 24 and a barbed surface layer 26, the round surface layer 24 is fixedly bonded to the outer side wall of the end surface of the right built-in plate 21 and is located on the outer side walls of the first clamping grooves 27, and the barbed surface layer 26 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the end surface of the left built-in plate 21 and is close to one side of the clamping strip 23.

In this embodiment: or the end face of the left inner plate 21 is continuously turned over, so that the stabbed surface layer 26 and the round surface layer 24 are fixed, and the remaining clamping strip 23 is correspondingly clamped into the first clamping groove 27 to play a role in re-fixing.

It should be noted that: the round surface layer 24 and the thorn surface layer 26 are combined into a magic tape, and one surface of the magic tape is fine and soft fibers and round hairs, and the other surface of the magic tape is harder thorn hairs with hooks, so that the effect of reinforcing and fixing connection is achieved.

Further, the method comprises the following steps of;

in an alternative embodiment: the front end and the rear end of the end face of the built-in plate 21 on the left side are both provided with notches, the built-in plate 21 at the position is positioned in the through groove, and the two bottom plates 11 and the two built-in plates 21 form a cylindrical structure.

In this embodiment: the width of the left built-in plate 21 is reduced through the gap, so that the end face of the left built-in plate 21 can be inserted into the through groove of the right built-in plate 21 to play a role in enclosing and connecting, and the circumferential diameter outline of the wrist or ankle of a human body is met due to the cylindrical structure, and the clinging degree and the restraint performance are improved.

As shown in fig. 1;

this patient's sign detection formula restraint strap for psychiatric ward, still fix including the symmetry and play the rolling subassembly 30 of rolling between two built-in boards 21, rolling subassembly 30 still includes motor 31, winding stem 32 and book layer 33, the fixed upper surface that sets up at mounting panel 10 of motor 31, the fixed output shaft that sets up at motor 31 of winding stem 32, roll layer 33 fixed connection is at the inside wall of winding stem 32, roll layer 33 and keep away from the one end and the built-in board 21 fixed connection of winding stem 32, two rolling subassembly 30's winding stem 32 respectively with the built-in board 21 fixed connection of the left and right sides.

In this embodiment: connect through the zip fastener between fixed roll layer 33 of roll layer 33 and the built-in board 21 with two built-in boards 21 of built-in board 21 and two rolling components 30 respectively, make things convenient for fixed connection and dismantlement, improve the convenience of using, starter motor 31, motor 31 cooperation roll rod 32 will roll up layer 33 rolling to the inside wall of roll rod 32, and then drive built-in board 21 and do the rolling action, realize the purpose in automatically regulated restraint space.

It should be noted that: the rolling layer 33 is made of rubber material, and is stretchable and wear-resistant, so that the friction force between the rolling layer and the rolling rod 32 is improved, and the stability of the process of rolling the built-in board 21 is ensured.

Further, the method comprises the following steps of;

in an alternative embodiment: the rolling assembly 30 further comprises a wear-resistant layer 34, and the wear-resistant layer 34 is fixedly bonded on the inner side wall of the rolling rod 32.

In this embodiment: the inner side surfaces of the wear-resistant layer 34 and the roll layer 33 are made of the same material, so that the friction between the wear-resistant layer and the roll layer 33 is improved, and the stability is enhanced.

As shown in fig. 1, 4, 5, 6 and 7;

this patient's sign detection formula restraint strap for psychiatric ward, still including setting up on mounting panel 10 and use the automation that realizes automatic tightening up and intelligent detection with the cooperation of elasticity adjusting part 20 and tighten up and intelligent detection subassembly 40, the fixed surface of mounting panel 10 is provided with controller 13 and alarm 14, automatic tightening up and intelligent detection subassembly 40 includes fixed band 41, temperature sensor 42, electronic probe 43, two fixed bands 41 are the inside of symmetrical fixation at tubular structure, the inside at fixed band 41 is fixed to a plurality of temperature sensor 42 equidistance, electronic probe 43 is fixed to be set up in tubular structure's inside intermediate position department.

In this embodiment: when the wrist or ankle of the patient is located inside the tubular structure and the winding assembly 30 realizes automatic winding, the plurality of temperature sensors 42 in the fixing band 41 detect the temperature in real time and feed the temperature back to the controller 13, if the detected data of the plurality of temperature sensors 42 are gradually stable and consistent in area, the surface internal plate 21 is closely contacted with the skin of the patient to improve the tightness of the restraint, the controller 13 controls the motor 31 to stop rotating to realize intelligent automatic adjustment, the electronic probe 43 can detect the body surface characteristics of the patient such as body temperature, pulse or blood oxygen and other data, the later period of re-detection is avoided, the workload and the working difficulty of the staff are reduced, and feeds back to the controller 13, the display 44 and the calling unit 45 in real time, if the preset value is exceeded, the alarm 14, the display screen 44 and the calling machine 45 start alarming to prompt the medical staff timely and quickly, thereby bringing convenience to the patient and the medical staff.

To sum up: the medical staff can select according to the illness state of the patient, and has good pertinence.

It should be noted that: the alarm 14, the motor 31, the electronic probe 43 and the electronic probe 43 are in signal connection with the controller 13, so that physical sign detection, automatic tightness-adjusting constraint space adjustment and corresponding alarm measures are realized, and the overall performance of the constraint belt is optimized.

It should be noted that: the surface of the controller 13 is provided with a display screen, so that the detection data can be updated in real time at the controller 13 and can be viewed nearby.

Further, the method comprises the following steps of;

in an alternative embodiment: the automatic tightening and intelligent detection assembly 40 further comprises a display screen 44 and a calling machine 45, and the display screen 44 and the calling machine 45 are in signal connection with the controller 13.

In this embodiment: display screen 44 and calling machine 45 all with controller 13 signal connection, this display screen 44 can fix to nurse station department, is convenient for in time remind near nurse to make timely feedback, and calling machine 45 can be carried about by medical personnel, is convenient for accomplish timely and real-time warning.

Further, the method comprises the following steps of;

in an alternative embodiment: the automatic tightening and smart detection assembly 40 further comprises a preset module 46 and a comprehensive module 47, both the preset module 46 and the comprehensive module 47 being disposed inside the controller 13.

In this embodiment: medical personnel can adjust temperature sensor 42's detection scope through presetting module 46 according to specific season, synthesizes a plurality of temperature sensor 42's detection data through synthesizing module 47, improves the accuracy for judge whether built-in board 21 laminates patient's skin completely, be used for automatic detection adjustment restraint space.

It should be noted that: the battery is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 10, and the battery can be used for supplying power to the electric elements.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a patient's sign detection formula about band is used in psychiatric ward, includes mounting panel (10), the fixed bottom plate (11), two of being provided with of upper surface symmetry of mounting panel (10) the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate (12) in both ends of bottom plate (11), its characterized in that:

the elastic adjusting component (20) is arranged on the end face of the connecting plate (12) and used for adjusting the tightness;

the tightness adjusting assembly (20) comprises built-in plates (21), silica gel layers (22), clamping strips (23), chucks (25) and convex plates (28), wherein the two built-in plates (21) are fixedly connected to the end faces of the two connecting plates (12), the silica gel layers (22) are fixedly bonded to the inner side walls of the built-in plates (21), the clamping strips (23) are fixedly arranged on the left side in an equidistant mode and are far away from the outer side wall of one end of the connecting plate (12), the built-in plates (21) on the right side in an equidistant mode are provided with through grooves on the outer side wall of one end far away from the connecting plate (12), the chucks (25) are symmetrically fixed at the two ends of the clamping strips (23), the inner side walls on the right side in an equidistant mode are provided with first clamping grooves (27), the two convex plates (28) are symmetrically and are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the inner side walls of the through grooves, a second clamping groove (29) is formed in the left side face in the through groove, and one clamping strip (23) is located inside the second clamping groove (29).

2. The psychiatric ward patient sign detection restraint strap of claim 1, wherein: elasticity adjusting part (20) still include round surface layer (24) and thorn surface layer (26), round surface layer (24) bonding fixation is in the right side the terminal surface lateral wall of built-in board (21) is located a plurality of the lateral wall of first draw-in groove (27), thorn surface layer (26) are fixed to be set up and are being in the left the terminal surface lateral wall of built-in board (21) just is close to one side of card strip (23).

3. The psychiatric ward patient sign detection restraint strap of claim 1, wherein: the front end and the rear end of the end face of the built-in plate (21) on the left side are provided with notches, the built-in plate (21) is located in the through groove, and the two bottom plates (11) and the two built-in plates (21) form a cylindrical structure.

4. The psychiatric ward patient sign detection restraint strap of claim 1, wherein: the winding device also comprises winding components (30) which are symmetrically fixed between the two built-in plates (21) and take up the winding;

winding component (30) still includes motor (31), winding stem (32) and book layer (33), motor (31) is fixed to be set up the upper surface of mounting panel (10), winding stem (32) are fixed to be set up the output shaft of motor (31), it is in to roll up layer (33) fixed connection the inside wall of winding stem (32), roll up layer (33) and keep away from the one end of winding stem (32) with built-in board (21) fixed connection, two winding component (30) winding stem (32) respectively with the left and right sides built-in board (21) fixed connection.

5. The psychiatric ward patient sign detection restraint strap of claim 4, wherein: the winding assembly (30) further comprises a wear-resistant layer (34), and the wear-resistant layer (34) is bonded and fixed on the inner side wall of the winding rod (32).

6. The psychiatric ward patient sign detection restraint strap of claim 3, wherein: the automatic tightening and intelligent detection device is characterized by further comprising an automatic tightening and intelligent detection assembly (40) which is arranged on the mounting plate (10) and is matched with the tightness adjusting assembly (20) for use to realize automatic tightening and intelligent detection;

the last fixed surface of mounting panel (10) is provided with controller (13) and alarm (14), automatic tighten up and intelligent detection subassembly (40) including fixed band (41), temperature sensor (42), electronic probe (43), two fixed band (41) are the symmetry and fix tubular structure's inside, it is a plurality of temperature sensor (42) equidistance is fixed the inside of fixed band (41), electronic probe (43) are fixed to be set up tubular structure's inside intermediate position department.

7. The psychiatric ward patient sign detection restraint strap of claim 6, wherein: the automatic tightening and intelligent detection assembly (40) further comprises a display screen (44) and a calling machine (45), and the display screen (44) and the calling machine (45) are in signal connection with the controller (13).

8. The psychiatric ward patient sign detection restraint strap of claim 6, wherein: the automatic tightening and intelligent detection assembly (40) further comprises a preset module (46) and a comprehensive module (47), wherein the preset module (46) and the comprehensive module (47) are arranged inside the controller (13).