CN114552102A - Storage battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation - Google Patents

Storage battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114552102A
CN114552102A CN202210436459.0A CN202210436459A CN114552102A CN 114552102 A CN114552102 A CN 114552102A CN 202210436459 A CN202210436459 A CN 202210436459A CN 114552102 A CN114552102 A CN 114552102A
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China
Prior art keywords
storage battery
frame
power generation
photovoltaic power
protection device
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Granted
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CN202210436459.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114552102B (en
Inventor
贾建平
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Wuhan Donghu University
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Wuhan Donghu University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/244Secondary casings; Racks; Suspension devices; Carrying devices; Holders characterised by their mounting method
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/627Stationary installations, e.g. power plant buffering or backup power supplies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6567Liquids
    • H01M10/6568Liquids characterised by flow circuits, e.g. loops, located externally to the cells or cell casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/251Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for stationary devices, e.g. power plant buffering or backup power supplies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/262Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/262Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks
    • H01M50/264Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks for cells or batteries, e.g. straps, tie rods or peripheral frames
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a storage battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation, which comprises a sealing box and sealing doors, wherein two sealing doors are rotatably installed at the outlet of the sealing box through hinges, and the surface of the sealing door is provided with an electronic lock, the interior of the sealing box is provided with an installation frame, three groups of placing plates are arranged in the installation frame, two storage battery bodies are placed on a single placing plate, the side plates of the three groups of placing plates are provided with limiting mechanisms for clamping the storage battery bodies, the installation stability of the storage battery bodies is enhanced by the stepwise installation of the plurality of storage battery bodies in the form of the frame through the matching action of the installation frame and the three groups of placing plates, the heat dissipation effect is stronger compared with the mode of a heat dissipation fan, and can not be relatively sealed state foreign matter difficult to enter into the inside damage battery body of the sealing case, reduce the dust simultaneously and pile up and cause the influence at the inside battery body of sealing case.

Description

Storage battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a storage battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation.
Background
Photovoltaic power generation is a technology for directly converting light energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor interface, and in the process of photovoltaic power generation, some electric energy can be stored through a storage battery;
because photovoltaic power generation's position is mostly in spacious region, consequently the field is directly placed the battery and is leaded to the battery to receive the influence of environment and damage easily, present mostly encapsulates through adding to the battery periphery and establishing protecting sheathing, but the battery can produce a large amount of heats at the in-process of electricity storage and power conversion, if untimely heat dissipation can lead to the battery body to damage, prior art comes to dispel the heat to the battery of encapsulation through increasing radiator fan, and radiator fan can lead to dust or debris to enter into the breach department through the fan and seal up the incasement wall and lose to the battery, too much dust is piled up the radiating effect that also can influence the battery.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a storage battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation, which is used for solving the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a storage battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation comprises a sealing box and sealing doors, wherein two sealing doors are rotatably installed at the outlet of the sealing box through hinges, an electronic lock is installed on the surface of each sealing door, an installation frame is arranged in the sealing box, three groups of placing plates are arranged in the installation frame, two storage battery bodies are placed on a single placing plate, the side plates of the three groups of placing plates are provided with limiting mechanisms for clamping the storage battery bodies, hollowed notches are formed in the surfaces of two movable placing plates at the top of the installation frame, U-shaped pipes are fixedly installed in the hollowed notches of the placing plates, lifting components for driving the two movable placing plates to move in the vertical direction are arranged on the two sides of the installation frame, connecting mechanisms are arranged at positions, corresponding to the outlets at the two ends of the U-shaped pipes, of the inner wall of the sealing box, and a cold circulation mechanism is arranged on the back of the sealing box, and the cold circulation mechanism is communicated with the U-shaped pipe through a connecting mechanism.
Furthermore, the lifting assembly comprises a vertical screw rod, two ends of the vertical screw rod are rotatably installed on two sides of the installation frame through bearings, the two movable placing plates are rotatably installed at positions corresponding to the vertical screw rod and provided with thread sleeves, and the thread sleeves are meshed and sleeved on the surface of the vertical screw rod.
Furthermore, stop gear includes the clamp frame, place on the plate surface symmetry sliding connection have two clamp frames, two the clamp frame respectively with adjacent battery body outer wall extrusion contact, place the board and be located two clamp frame one sides and be fixed with the sliding frame, and the inside rotation of sliding frame installs two-way lead screw, two-way lead screw meshing has cup jointed two sliders on the surface, and the slider respectively with the clamp frame outer wall fixed connection that corresponds.
Further, coupling mechanism includes communicating pipe, the exit end and the entry end of U type pipe all are equipped with communicating pipe, the both ends of communicating pipe correspond with U type pipe entry end or the exit end that two activities were placed the board, and the equal fixed mounting in both ends has flexible rubber hose about communicating pipe, flexible rubber hose slidable cup joints on the surface at U type pipe port, the middle part fixedly connected with bellows of communicating pipe, and the other end of bellows wear out to seal and deposit the case, seal and deposit the upper and lower both sides fixed mounting that corresponds the bellows on the case outer wall and have two electric putter, and electric putter's extension end penetrates to seal and deposits the case and fix communicating pipe on the surface.
Further, the cold circulation mechanism includes the prestack case, prestack case fixed mounting is on the outer wall of the case back of sealing, and prestore incasement portion and pour into the coolant liquid into, the case back outer wall of sealing corresponds prestack case one side fixed mounting has the cooler bin, the side outer wall fixed mounting that the case of sealing is close to the prestack case has the second water pump, and the side outer wall fixed mounting that the case of sealing is close to the cooler bin has first water pump, the one end of first water pump and second water pump is connected with the cooler bin and prestack case through pipeline and cooling tank respectively, the other end of first water pump and second water pump is connected with the bellows of entry end through pipeline and the U type union coupling that corresponds respectively.
Furthermore, the bilateral symmetry of U type pipe exit end and entry end is equipped with two arm lock, two the top of arm lock is rotated through same bearing and is installed on placing the board, the push pedal has all been slided to cup joint on the surface of U type pipe port, and the push pedal back and place and be fixed with first spring between the board, the both sides of push pedal are rotated through the universal shaft and are installed the connecting rod, and the other end of connecting rod rotates through the universal shaft and installs at the arm lock side that corresponds.
Furthermore, the top and the bottom side of installation frame all are fixed with two rows of pulleys, and the path that the corresponding pulley of depositing case top and bottom inner wall removed is provided with the slide rail of one-way export, pulley sliding connection is inside the slide rail.
Further, the position that seals up deposit bottom of the case inner wall and be located between two slide rails is equipped with the layer board, and layer board bottom equidistance is equipped with the telescopic link, telescopic link top extension end is rotated with the layer board bottom through the pivot and is connected, and fixes on sealing up the bottom of the case inner wall telescopic link bottom, the second spring has been cup jointed to the outer lane of telescopic link is fixed, the installation frame bottom is fixed places board and layer board extrusion contact.
Furthermore, first water pump, second water pump and electric putter all pass through electric wire and external power source and switch electric connection.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a storage battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation, which comprises a sealing box; a closing door; a mounting frame; placing the plate; a U-shaped pipe; clamping arms; pushing the plate; a connecting rod; a first spring; a pulley; a battery body; a slide rail; a cold circulation mechanism; a first water pump; a cooling tank; pre-storing the box; a second water pump; a limiting mechanism; a clamping frame; a sliding frame; a slider; a bidirectional screw rod; a connecting mechanism; an electric push rod; a bellows; a communicating pipe; a rubber hose; a lifting assembly; a vertical screw; a threaded sleeve; a support plate; a telescopic rod; a second spring.
1. This battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation passes through under lifting unit and stop gear's the mating reaction, conveniently will place and place the battery body after the board expandes, wraps up the effect of centre gripping to the battery body after the installation simultaneously, keeps the stability of battery body installation.
2. This battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation passes through the mating reaction of pulley and slide rail, makes things convenient for the removal of installation frame.
3. This battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation places the mating reaction of board through installation frame and three groups, carries out cascaded installation, stability when reinforcing battery body installation to a plurality of battery bodies through the form of frame.
4. This battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation keeps the connection effect of cold circulation mechanism and U type pipe under coupling mechanism's effect, does not influence the removal of installing frame and the dismouting of battery body simultaneously.
5. This battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation circulates the heat dissipation to the inside battery body of sealing case under the effect of cold circulation mechanism and U type pipe, and is stronger for the radiator fan effect to carry out the separation to the foreign matter.
6. This battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation carries out the squeezing action to the rubber hose who cup joints at U type pipe port under the effect of arm lock and push pedal, makes it can seal the parcel in the U type pipe port outside, prevents the outflow of coolant liquid.
7. This battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation is stronger for radiator fan's mode, the radiating effect to can not the state foreign matter of relative seal be difficult for entering into the inside damage battery body of sealing up case, reduce the dust simultaneously and pile up and cause the influence at the inside battery body of sealing up incasement portion.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of a photovoltaic power generation storage battery installation protection device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall back structure of the photovoltaic power generation storage battery installation protection device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a sealing box of the storage battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a mounting frame of the storage battery mounting protection device for photovoltaic power generation according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a limiting mechanism of the storage battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a placing plate of the storage battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connecting mechanism of the storage battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the inlet end structure of a U-shaped pipe of the storage battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. sealing the storage box; 11. a closing door; 2. a mounting frame; 21. placing the plate; 211. a U-shaped pipe; 212. clamping arms; 213. pushing the plate; 214. a connecting rod; 215. a first spring; 22. a pulley; 3. a battery body; 4. a slide rail; 5. a cold circulation mechanism; 51. a first water pump; 52. a cooling tank; 53. pre-storing the box; 54. a second water pump; 6. a limiting mechanism; 61. a clamping frame; 62. a sliding frame; 63. a slider; 64. a bidirectional screw rod; 7. a connecting mechanism; 71. an electric push rod; 72. a bellows; 73. a communicating pipe; 74. a rubber hose; 8. a lifting assembly; 81. a vertical screw; 82. a threaded sleeve; 9. a support plate; 91. a telescopic rod; 92. a second spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a storage battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation comprises a sealing box 1 and a sealing door 11, wherein two sealing doors 11 are rotatably installed at the outlet of the sealing box 1 through hinges, electronic locks are installed on the surfaces of the sealing doors 11, an installation frame 2 is arranged in the sealing box 1, three groups of placing plates 21 are arranged in the installation frame 2, two storage battery bodies 3 are placed on a single placing plate 21, limiting mechanisms 6 for clamping the storage battery bodies 3 are arranged on side plates of the three groups of placing plates 21, hollowed-out notches are formed in the surfaces of two movable placing plates 21 at the top of the installation frame 2, U-shaped pipes 211 are fixedly installed in the hollowed-out notches of the placing plates 21, lifting components 8 for driving the two movable placing plates 21 to move along the vertical direction are arranged on two sides of the installation frame 2, and connecting mechanisms 7 are arranged at positions, corresponding to outlets at two ends of the U-shaped pipes 211, on the inner wall of the sealing box 1, the back of the sealed storage box 1 is provided with a cold circulation mechanism 5, the cold circulation mechanism 5 is communicated with a U-shaped pipe 211 through a connecting mechanism 7, an electronic lock on a sealed door 11 is opened, the installation frame 2 is taken out, the gap between two movable placing plates 21 is adjusted through a lifting assembly 8, the placing plates 21 are leaked out through an adjusting limiting mechanism 6, then two storage battery bodies 3 are placed on one placing plate 21 and separated by a heat insulation plate, after the storage battery bodies 3 are all installed on three groups of placing plates 21, the two storage battery bodies 3 on the same placing plate 21 are wrapped and clamped by the heat insulation plate through the limiting mechanism 6, the placing plates 21 of the three groups of installed storage battery bodies 3 are attached through the lifting assembly 8 to prevent (form a whole) the installation frame 2 from being placed into the sealed storage box 1, the outlet end and the inlet end of the U-shaped pipe 211 are respectively connected with the corresponding cold circulation mechanisms 5 through the connecting mechanism 7, the locking sealing door 11 is closed through the electronic lock, when the temperature in the sealing box is too high, the cold circulation mechanism 5 is opened, cooling liquid is input into the U-shaped pipe 211 to cool the storage battery body 3, and the cooling liquid absorbing heat is recycled.
In this embodiment, the lifting assembly 8 includes a vertical screw 81, two ends of the vertical screw 81 are rotatably installed on two sides of the installation frame 2 through bearings, two movable placing plates 21 are rotatably installed with thread sleeves 82 corresponding to the positions of the vertical screw 81, the thread sleeves 82 are engaged and sleeved on the surface of the vertical screw 81, the limiting mechanism 6 includes a clamping frame 61, the placing plates 21 are symmetrically and slidably connected with two clamping frames 61 on the surface, the two clamping frames 61 are respectively in pressing contact with the outer walls of the adjacent battery bodies 3, the placing plates 21 are fixed with a sliding frame 62 on one side of the two clamping frames 61, a bidirectional screw 64 is rotatably installed inside the sliding frame 62, two sliding blocks 63 are engaged and sleeved on the surface of the bidirectional screw 64, the sliding blocks 63 are respectively fixedly connected with the outer walls of the corresponding clamping frames 61, and the bidirectional screw 64 is rotated before the battery bodies 3 are installed, two sliding blocks 63 inside the sliding frame 62 are engaged with the bidirectional screw rod 64 and move reversely along the sliding frame 62 to drive the two clamping frames 61 to move horizontally to the outer side of the placing plate 21, the surface of the placing plate 21 is exposed, the threaded sleeves 82 corresponding to the placing plate 21 are rotated, the threaded sleeves 82 are engaged with the surfaces of the vertical screws 81 and drive the placing plate 21 to move vertically (by adjusting the two movable placing plates 21, the gap between the three placing plates 21 is enlarged, so that the storage battery body 3 is conveniently placed), the storage battery body 3 is placed, the bidirectional screw rod 64 is rotated reversely, the clamping frames 61 are matched with the heat insulation plates to clamp and wrap the four sides of the storage battery body 3, the three groups of placing plates 21 are re-attached by reversely rotating the threaded sleeves 82, the two movable placing plates 21 transmit the pressure born by the storage battery body 3 to the fixed placing plate 21, the stability after the installation of the battery body 3 is maintained by the fitting of the installation frame 2 with the three placing plates 21.
In this embodiment, the cold circulation mechanism 5 includes a pre-storage tank 53, the pre-storage tank 53 is fixedly installed on an outer wall of a back surface of the sealed tank 1, and the pre-storage tank 53 is filled with a cooling liquid, a cooling tank 52 is fixedly installed on an outer wall of a back surface of the sealed tank 1 corresponding to one side of the pre-storage tank 53, a second water pump 54 is fixedly installed on an outer wall of a side edge of the sealed tank 1 close to the pre-storage tank 53, a first water pump 51 is fixedly installed on an outer wall of a side edge of the sealed tank 1 close to the cooling tank 52, one end of each of the first water pump 51 and the second water pump 54 is respectively connected to the cooling tank 52 and the pre-storage tank 53 through a pipeline, the other end of each of the first water pump 51 and the second water pump 54 is respectively connected to a corrugated pipe 72 at an outlet end and an inlet end of the corresponding U-shaped pipe 211 through a pipeline, the second water pump 54 is started to pump the cooling liquid inside the pre-storage tank 53 to be input to the inlet end of the U-shaped pipe 211 through a pipeline, the heat of the battery body 3 at the top and the bottom is absorbed through the U-shaped pipe 211, then the first water pump 51 is started, the cooling liquid absorbing the heat is recovered to the inside of the cooling tank 52 through a pipeline to be cooled, wherein the cooling tank 52 and the pre-storage tank 53 are connected through an electromagnetic valve, and the cooling liquid is sent back to the pre-storage tank 53 after being cooled in the cooling tank 52.
In this embodiment, the connecting mechanism 7 includes a communicating pipe 73, the outlet end and the inlet end of the U-shaped pipe 211 are both provided with a communicating pipe 73, both ends of the communicating pipe 73 correspond to the inlet ends or the outlet ends of the U-shaped pipes 211 of the two movable placing plates 21, and both upper and lower ends of the communicating pipe 73 are fixedly provided with rubber hoses 74, the rubber hoses 74 are slidably sleeved on the surface of the ports of the U-shaped pipes 211, the middle portion of the communicating pipe 73 is fixedly connected with a bellows 72, and the other end of the bellows 72 penetrates through the storage box 1, two electric push rods 71 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the storage box 1 corresponding to the upper and lower sides of the bellows 72, and the extension ends of the electric push rods 71 penetrate through the storage box 1 and are fixed on the surface of the communicating pipe 73, two clamping arms 212 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outlet end and the inlet end of the U-shaped pipe 211, and the tops of the two clamping arms 212 are rotatably mounted on the placing plates 21 through the same bearing, the surface of the port of the U-shaped tube 211 is sleeved with a push plate 213 in a sliding manner, a first spring 215 is fixed between the back of the push plate 213 and the placing plate 21, two sides of the push plate 213 are rotatably provided with connecting rods 214 through universal shafts, and the other ends of the connecting rods 214 are rotatably mounted on the sides of the corresponding clamping arms 212 through universal shafts, when the installation frame 2 is sent into the encapsulation box 1 again, the electric push rods 71 are opened, the extension ends of the electric push rods 71 drive the communicating tubes 73 and the rubber hoses 74 to move, the rubber hoses 74 are sleeved on the port of the U-shaped tube 211, the push plate 213 is pressed to move towards one side of the placing plate 21 to compress the first spring 215, because the two sides of the push plate 213 are connected with the respective clamping arms 212 through universal shafts, when the push plate 213 moves inwards, the connecting rods 214 pull the clamping arms 212 to rotate along the bearings at the top to press and wrap the rubber hoses 74 covering the port of the U-shaped tube 211, the connecting pipe 73 is pushed by the electric push rod 71 to move, and the connecting pipe is kept connected with the first water pump 51 and the second water pump 54 through the extensibility of the corrugated pipe 72 (when the electric push rod 71 drives the connecting pipe 73 and the rubber hose 74 to retract, the push plate 213 is reset under the elastic action of the first spring 215, and the clamping arms 212 are unfolded).
The first water pump 51, the second water pump 54 and the electric push rod 71 are electrically connected with an external power supply and a switch through electric wires, the switch is turned on, and the external power supply supplies power to the first water pump 51, the second water pump 54 and the electric push rod 71 to work.
In this embodiment, two rows of pulleys 22 are fixed on both the top and bottom sides of the mounting frame 2, and the top and bottom inner walls of the storage box 1 are provided with slide rails 4 with one-way outlets corresponding to the moving paths of the pulleys 22, the pulleys 22 are slidably connected inside the slide rails 4, a support plate 9 is arranged on the position, between the two slide rails 4, of the bottom inner wall of the storage box 1, telescopic rods 91 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the support plate 9, the top extension end of each telescopic rod 91 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the support plate 9 through a rotating shaft, the bottom of each telescopic rod 91 is fixed on the bottom inner wall of the storage box 1, a second spring 92 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of each telescopic rod 91, a placing plate 21 fixed at the bottom of the mounting frame 2 is in pressing contact with the support plate 9, the mounting frame 2 can be easily moved out of the storage box 1 through the cooperation between the pulleys 22 and the slide rails 4 to mount the storage battery body 3, and is also convenient to push the mounting frame 2 mounted with the storage box 1 again, after installation frame 2 entered into the inside back of sealing up case 1, the fixed board 21 of placing in bottom extrudees the effect to layer board 9, compression second spring 92 and telescopic link 91 (layer board 9 is the form that outwards inclines under the initial condition, more conveniently with fixed board 21 sliding contact of placing), after installation frame 2 is stabilized in sealing up case 1 inside, through the effect of second spring 92 and telescopic link 91, to the board 21 of placing of three group installation battery body 3 assist the stability that holds in the palm the lining and keep battery body 3 installation.
Opening the electronic lock on the closed door 11, taking out the mounting frame 2 through the matching of the pulley 22 and the slide rail 4, before the storage battery body 3 is mounted, rotating the bidirectional screw rod 64, engaging the two sliders 63 inside the sliding frame 62 with the bidirectional screw rod 64 and moving reversely along the sliding frame 62 to drive the two clamping frames 61 to translate towards the outer side of the placing plate 21, leaking out the surface of the placing plate 21, rotating the thread sleeves 82 corresponding to the placing plate 21, engaging the thread sleeves 82 with the surfaces of the vertical screws 81 and driving the placing plate 21 to move along the vertical direction to place the storage battery body 3, reversely rotating the bidirectional screw rod 64, clamping the clamping frames 61 to clamp and wrap the four sides of the storage battery body 3 in a matching way, reversely rotating the thread sleeves 82 to re-attach the three groups of placing plates 21, transferring the pressure born by the mounted storage battery body 3 to the fixed placing plate 21 by the two movable placing plates 21, the installation frame 2 is pushed into the sealing box 1 again, the bottom of the installation frame 2 is supported by a supporting plate 9, an electric push rod 71 is started, the extension end of the electric push rod 71 drives a communicating pipe 73 and a rubber hose 74 to move, the rubber hose 74 is sleeved on the port of the U-shaped pipe 211, a push plate 213 is extruded to move towards one side of a placing plate 21 to compress a first spring 215, a connecting rod 214 is connected with each clamping arm 212 through a universal shaft at two sides of the push plate 213, when the push plate 213 moves inwards, the connecting rod 214 pulls the clamping arms 212 to rotate along a bearing at the top to extrude and wrap the rubber hose 74 covering the port of the U-shaped pipe 211, the rubber hose 74 is hermetically sleeved on the port of the U-shaped pipe 211 to prevent the cooling liquid from flowing outwards, the sealing door 11 is closed through an electronic lock, when the temperature in the sealing box is overhigh, a second water pump 54 is started to pump the cooling liquid in the pre-storage box 53 and input the cooling liquid to the inlet end of the U-shaped pipe 211 through a pipeline, the heat of the battery body 3 at the top and the bottom is absorbed by the U-shaped pipe 211, then the first water pump 51 is started, the cooling liquid absorbing the heat is recovered to the inside of the cooling tank 52 through the pipeline to be cooled, and the cooling liquid is returned to the pre-storage tank 53 after being cooled in the cooling tank 52.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and it is to be understood that all embodiments may be combined as appropriate by one of ordinary skill in the art to form other embodiments as will be apparent to those of skill in the art from the description herein.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation, is including sealing case (1) and closed door (11), two closed door (11) are installed through the hinge rotation in sealing case (1) exit, and closed door (11) install electronic lock, its characterized in that on the surface: the storage box is characterized in that an installation frame (2) is arranged in the storage box (1), three groups of placing plates (21) are arranged in the installation frame (2), two storage battery bodies (3) are placed on one placing plate (21), three groups of side plates of the placing plates (21) are provided with limiting mechanisms (6) for clamping the storage battery bodies (3), hollowed-out notches are formed in the surfaces of two movable placing plates (21) at the top of the installation frame (2), U-shaped pipes (211) are fixedly installed in the hollowed-out notches of the placing plates (21), lifting components (8) for driving the two movable placing plates (21) to move in the vertical direction are arranged on two sides of the installation frame (2), connecting mechanisms (7) are arranged at positions, corresponding to outlets at two ends of the U-shaped pipes (211), of the inner wall of the storage box (1), and a cooling circulation mechanism (5) is arranged on the back of the storage box (1), and the cold circulation mechanism (5) is communicated with the U-shaped pipe (211) through a connecting mechanism (7).
2. A storage battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: lifting unit (8) include vertical screw rod (81), the both ends of vertical screw rod (81) are passed through the bearing and are rotated the both sides of installing frame (2), and two are mobile place the position that board (21) corresponds vertical screw rod (81) and all rotate and install thread bush (82), thread bush (82) meshing cup joints on vertical screw rod (81) on the surface.
3. A storage battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation as set forth in claim 2, wherein: stop gear (6) are including pressing from both sides frame (61), place board (21) symmetrical sliding connection on the surface has two pressing from both sides frame (61), two pressing from both sides frame (61) respectively with adjacent battery body (3) outer wall extrusion contact, place board (21) and be located two pressing from both sides frame (61) one side and be fixed with smooth frame (62), and smooth frame (62) internal rotation installs two-way lead screw (64), two-way lead screw (64) meshing has cup jointed two slider (63) on the surface, and slider (63) respectively with the pressing from both sides frame (61) outer wall fixed connection that corresponds.
4. A storage battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: connecting mechanism (7) include communicating pipe (73), the exit end and the entry end of U type pipe (211) all are equipped with communicating pipe (73), the both ends of communicating pipe (73) correspond with U type pipe (211) entry end or the exit end of two activities place board (21), and the equal fixed mounting in both ends has rubber hose (74) about communicating pipe (73), rubber hose (74) slidable cup joints on the surface of U type pipe (211) port, the middle part fixedly connected with bellows (72) of communicating pipe (73), and the other end of bellows (72) wears out and seals up case (1), the upper and lower both sides fixed mounting that corresponds bellows (72) on the outer wall of case (1) has two electric putter (71), and the extension end of electric putter (71) penetrates and seals up case (1) and fix on communicating pipe (73) surface.
5. A storage battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation as set forth in claim 4, characterized in that: the cold circulation mechanism (5) comprises a pre-storage box (53), the pre-storage box (53) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the back surface of the sealing box (1), the pre-storage box (53) is filled with cooling liquid, a cooling box (52) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the back surface of the pre-storage box (1) corresponding to one side of the pre-storage box (53), a second water pump (54) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the side edge of the sealing storage box (1) close to the pre-storage box (53), and the outer wall of the side edge of the sealing box (1) close to the cooling box (52) is fixedly provided with a first water pump (51), one end of the first water pump (51) and one end of the second water pump (54) are respectively connected with the cooling tank (52) and the pre-storage tank (53) through pipelines, the other ends of the first water pump (51) and the second water pump (54) are respectively connected with corrugated pipes (72) at the outlet end and the inlet end of the corresponding U-shaped pipe (211) through pipelines.
6. A storage battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation as set forth in claim 5, characterized in that: the bilateral symmetry of U type pipe (211) exit end and entry end is equipped with two arm lock (212), two the top of arm lock (212) is rotated through same bearing and is installed on placing board (21), the push pedal (213) have all been cup jointed in the slip on the surface of U type pipe (211) port, and push pedal (213) back and place and be fixed with first spring (215) between board (21), connecting rod (214) are installed through the universal shaft rotation in the both sides of push pedal (213), and the other end of connecting rod (214) rotates through the universal shaft and installs arm lock (212) side that corresponds.
7. A storage battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the top and the bottom side of installation frame (2) all are fixed with two rows of pulleys (22), and the path that seals up the inner wall of deposit box (1) top and bottom and correspond pulley (22) and remove is provided with slide rail (4) of one-way export, pulley (22) sliding connection is inside slide rail (4).
8. A storage battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation as set forth in claim 7, wherein: seal and deposit case (1) bottom inner wall and be located the position between two slide rails (4) and be equipped with layer board (9), and layer board (9) bottom equidistance is equipped with telescopic link (91), telescopic link (91) top extension end is rotated through pivot and layer board (9) bottom and is connected, and telescopic link (91) bottom is fixed on sealing and depositing case (1) bottom inner wall, second spring (92) have been cup jointed to the outer lane of telescopic link (91) is fixed, install fixed place board (21) and layer board (9) extrusion contact in frame (2) bottom.
9. A storage battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation as set forth in claim 5, characterized in that: the first water pump (51), the second water pump (54) and the electric push rod (71) are electrically connected with an external power supply and a switch through electric wires.
CN202210436459.0A 2022-04-25 2022-04-25 Storage battery installation protection device for photovoltaic power generation Active CN114552102B (en)

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