CN114542969A - Electromagnetic valve of high-pressure cylinder valve and high-pressure cylinder valve - Google Patents
Electromagnetic valve of high-pressure cylinder valve and high-pressure cylinder valve Download PDFInfo
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- CN114542969A CN114542969A CN202011349503.1A CN202011349503A CN114542969A CN 114542969 A CN114542969 A CN 114542969A CN 202011349503 A CN202011349503 A CN 202011349503A CN 114542969 A CN114542969 A CN 114542969A
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- armature
- sealing
- pressure cylinder
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 92
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 33
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/04—Arrangement or mounting of valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/32—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/32—Details
- F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
- F16K1/36—Valve members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/32—Details
- F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
- F16K1/46—Attachment of sealing rings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/02—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
- F16K27/029—Electromagnetically actuated valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0644—One-way valve
- F16K31/0655—Lift valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0675—Electromagnet aspects, e.g. electric supply therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/002—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels for vessels under pressure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Abstract
The application discloses solenoid valve and high-pressure cylinder valve of high-pressure cylinder valve, the solenoid valve includes: the valve shell is provided with a movable cavity extending along the axial direction, the end part of the valve shell is provided with a first air port communicated with the movable cavity, and the peripheral wall of the valve shell is provided with a second air port communicated with the movable cavity; the sealing valve is movably arranged in the movable cavity and is used for selectively communicating the first air port and the second air port, and the sealing valve is provided with an overflowing channel communicated with the first air port; the elastic part, the armature and the sealing valve are sequentially arranged in the movable cavity, the armature is suitable for closing the overflowing channel under the acting force of the elastic part, and a driving gap communicated with the second air port is formed between the end face of one end, away from the armature, of the sealing valve and the first end face of the movable cavity; and the electromagnetic driving piece is used for driving the armature to move towards the direction far away from the sealing valve. The utility model provides an electromagnetic valve does benefit to the structural dimension who reduces high-pressure cylinder valve, and the electromagnetic valve can realize one-way switch-on and automatic switch's effect, and the functionality is stronger.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of fluid storage and manufacturing, in particular to an electromagnetic valve of a high-pressure cylinder valve and the high-pressure cylinder valve with the electromagnetic valve.
Background
At present, the most common vehicular hydrogen storage mode with mature technical development at home and abroad is high-pressure gaseous hydrogen storage, and the safety and effective use of hydrogen in a high-pressure hydrogen storage cylinder cannot leave a combined valve (bottle valve for short), and the performance quality of the combined valve is directly related to whether a fuel cell can normally work and the safe use efficiency of a hydrogen supply system. The cylinder valve is integrated with components such as a temperature sensor, an emergency relief valve, a manual stop valve, an electromagnetic valve, a TPRD (thermal plastic deformation detector), an overflow valve, a filter and the like, so that multiple functions can be realized. The performance, power consumption and service life of the electromagnetic valve directly influence whether hydrogen can be supplied to the fuel cell system timely, continuously and stably, and normal work of the vehicle is guaranteed. In the correlation technique, the solenoid valve is installed outside the cylinder valve, which results in that the whole volume of the cylinder valve is larger, the occupied installation space is larger, the functionality of the solenoid valve is single, and the improved space exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application is directed to solving at least one of the problems in the prior art. For this reason, an object of this application is to provide a solenoid valve of high-pressure cylinder valve, the overall structure size of solenoid valve is less, and the installation space that occupies is less, and the consumption is lower, and the solenoid valve can realize one-way conduction and automatic switch.
According to the embodiment of the present application, a solenoid valve of a high pressure cylinder valve includes: the valve comprises a valve shell, a valve body and a valve core, wherein the valve shell is provided with a movable cavity extending along the axial direction, the end part of the valve shell is provided with a first air port communicated with the movable cavity, and the peripheral wall of the valve shell is provided with a second air port communicated with the movable cavity; the sealing valve is movably arranged in the movable cavity and is used for selectively communicating the first air port and the second air port, and the sealing valve is provided with an overflowing channel communicated with the first air port; the armature, the armature and the sealing valve are sequentially arranged in the movable cavity, the armature is suitable for closing the overflowing channel under the action force of the elastic part, and a driving gap communicated with the second air port is formed between the end face of one end, away from the armature, of the sealing valve and the first end face of the movable cavity; the electromagnetic driving piece is used for driving the armature to move towards the direction far away from the sealing valve.
According to the solenoid valve of the high-pressure cylinder valve of some embodiments of this application, cooperation through electromagnetic drive spare, sealed valve, armature, elastic component and valve casing is used, can make the gas cylinder can realize that hydrogen fills and annotates the function that annotates, hydrogen supply and stably store hydrogen, guarantees that the gas cylinder uses rationally effectively. And the electromagnetic driving part, the sealing valve, the armature and the elastic part are all positioned in the valve shell, so that the installation space outside the valve shell is not occupied, the structural size of the high-pressure cylinder valve is effectively reduced, the installation difficulty is reduced, the overall size of the electromagnetic driving part is smaller, the power consumption required by the armature driving is lower, and the reduction of the operation cost is facilitated. Simultaneously, the solenoid valve in this application can realize one-way conduction and automatic switch's effect, and the functionality is stronger, does benefit to the use operating mode that realizes the difference.
The solenoid valve of a high pressure cylinder valve according to some embodiments of the present application, further comprising: the stop iron, the elastic component includes main valve spring and pilot valve spring, the stop iron is located armature deviates from the one end of sealed valve, main valve spring elastic connection in armature with between the stop iron, pilot valve spring elastic connection in the stop iron with between the second terminal surface in activity chamber.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the solenoid driver includes a solenoid coil, the solenoid coil is installed in the valve housing, at least a portion of the solenoid coil is sleeved outside the armature, and the rest of the solenoid coil is sleeved outside the stopper.
According to the solenoid valve of the high pressure cylinder valve according to some embodiments of the present application, the inner circumferential wall of the movable chamber is provided with a coil mounting groove which is recessed radially outward, the solenoid coil is mounted in the coil mounting groove, and both ends of the solenoid coil are respectively in sealing engagement with both ends of the coil mounting groove.
According to the solenoid valve of the high-pressure cylinder valve of some embodiments of this application, the both ends of stop iron have and are equipped with along the open first mounting groove of axial and second mounting groove, main valve spring install in just in the first mounting groove at least part of main valve spring extends in order to support outside the first mounting groove press in the second terminal surface of activity chamber, pilot valve spring install in just in the second mounting groove at least part of pilot valve spring extends in order to support outside the second mounting groove press in the terminal surface of armature.
The solenoid valve of a high pressure cylinder valve according to some embodiments of the present application, further comprising: the limiting column is arranged in the movable cavity and is positioned between the sealing valve and the stop iron, and the axial length of the limiting column is greater than that of the armature.
The solenoid valve of a high pressure cylinder valve according to some embodiments of the present application, further comprising: and the sealing element is arranged on the peripheral wall of the sealing valve and is suitable for abutting against the inner peripheral wall of the movable cavity so that a gap between the armature and the stop iron is spaced from the second air port.
According to the solenoid valve of high pressure cylinder valve of some embodiments of this application, sealed valve orientation the one end of first gas port has first step face and second step face, first step face encircles overflow the passageway, the second step face encircles first step face, first step face is in the axial epirelief of sealed valve second step face, just first step face support press in the first terminal surface in movable chamber, the second step face with first terminal surface is spaced apart and is injectd the drive clearance.
According to the solenoid valve of a high-pressure cylinder valve of some embodiments of the present application, the second gas port is a plurality of second gas ports arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction on the circumferential wall of the valve housing.
The application also provides a high-pressure cylinder valve.
According to the high-pressure cylinder valve of the embodiment of the application, the electromagnetic valve of the high-pressure cylinder valve of any one embodiment is arranged.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the high-pressure cylinder valve and the electromagnetic valve of the high-pressure cylinder valve are the same, and are not described in detail herein.
Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present application.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a high pressure cylinder valve according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a solenoid valve of a high pressure cylinder valve according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a solenoid valve of a high pressure cylinder valve according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a sectional view of a solenoid valve of a high pressure cylinder valve according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals:
a high-pressure cylinder valve 1000 is provided,
the solenoid valve (100) is operated in a closed position,
a valve housing 1, a first gas port 11, a second gas port 12, a housing seal ring 13,
the sealing shutter 2, the transfer passage 21, the seal 23,
a stop iron 31, an armature 32, a limit post 321, an electromagnetic coil 33, a seal ring 331, a main valve spring 34, a pilot valve spring 35,
a cylinder valve housing 101.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
The solenoid valve 100 of the high-pressure cylinder valve 1000 according to the embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4, the solenoid valve 100 has a simple structure, can be installed in the high-pressure cylinder valve 1000 in an integrated manner, and is beneficial to reducing the structural size of the high-pressure cylinder valve 1000, thereby reducing the power consumption of the solenoid valve 100, reducing the overall installation space of the high-pressure cylinder valve 1000, being suitable for a gas cylinder with a smaller size, and the solenoid valve 100 can realize one-way conduction and automatic switch, and has strong practicability, and is beneficial to meeting the use requirements under different operation conditions.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the solenoid valve 100 of the high pressure cylinder valve 1000 according to the embodiment of the present application includes: valve housing 1, sealing flap 2, armature 32, spring and electromagnetic drive.
The electromagnetic valve 100 in the present application is installed in the cylinder valve housing 101 of the high-pressure cylinder valve 1000, that is, the valve housing 1 is installed in the cylinder valve housing 101, wherein, as shown in fig. 2, the outer peripheral wall of the valve housing 1 is provided with two shell sealing rings 13, so that the shell sealing rings 13 can seal between the valve housing 1 and the cylinder valve housing 101. And the electromagnetic valve 100 is used for controlling the on-off state of the cylinder valve casing 101, so as to selectively seal the bottle mouth and play the role of storing and releasing high-pressure hydrogen.
The valve housing 1 has a movable chamber extending in the axial direction, the end of the valve housing 1 is provided with a first gas port 11 communicating with the movable chamber, the peripheral wall of the valve housing 1 is provided with a second gas port 12 communicating with the movable chamber, wherein the first gas port 11 is used for communicating with the outside of the gas cylinder, and the second gas port 12 is used for communicating with the inner chamber of the gas cylinder. Therefore, in the process of filling hydrogen, the first gas port 11 can be used as a gas inlet, the second gas port 12 can be used as a gas outlet, the first gas port 11 is communicated with the second gas port 12 through the movable cavity, and high-pressure hydrogen can be filled in through the first gas port 11 by an external gas source, so that the high-pressure hydrogen enters the high-pressure gas cylinder through the first gas port 11, the movable cavity and the second gas port 12 in sequence; when carrying out the inside hydrogen release of gas cylinder, first gas port 11 can regard as the gas outlet, and second gas port 12 can regard as the air inlet, and first gas port 11 communicates through the activity chamber with second gas port 12, and high-pressure hydrogen accessible second gas port 12 flow direction in the high-pressure gas cylinder is movable the intracavity, and then makes high-pressure hydrogen loop through second gas port 12, activity chamber, first gas port 11 release to next pipeline in, realizes high-pressure hydrogen's supply.
The sealing valve 2 is movably installed in the movable cavity and is used to selectively communicate the first air port 11 with the second air port 12, that is, the sealing valve 2 is used to control the communication state between the first air port 11 and the second air port 12, for example, when the sealing valve 2 seals the second air port 12, no hydrogen flows between the first air port 11 and the second air port 12, and when the sealing valve 2 does not seal the second air port 12, hydrogen flows between the first air port 11 and the second air port 12, and air flows in different directions can be realized according to the pressure difference between the two positions.
As shown in fig. 1, the sealing shutter 2 has a flow passage 21 communicating the first air port 11 with the movable chamber, and the outer peripheral wall of the sealing shutter 2 is in sealing engagement with the inner peripheral wall of the movable chamber. The spring, the armature 32 and the sealing shutter 2 are arranged in sequence in the movable chamber, and the armature 32 is adapted to close the transfer passage 21 under the force of the spring so that the first port 11 communicates with the transfer passage 21 and not with the second port 12. And a driving gap communicated with the second air port 12 is arranged between the end surface of one end of the sealing valve 2, which is far away from the armature 32, and the first end surface of the movable cavity, and the electromagnetic driving piece is used for driving the armature 32 to move towards the direction far away from the sealing valve 2. When the electromagnetic driving element is switched on without current, the driving gap is communicated with the second gas port 12 and is disconnected with the first gas port 11, the driving gap is always kept balanced with the air pressure in the gas cylinder through the second gas port 12, and therefore when the first gas port 11 is communicated with one end, deviating from the first gas port 11, of the sealing valve 2 through the overflowing channel 21, the sealing valve 2 is suitable for being opened under the action of the pressure at the driving gap, and the first gas port 11 is communicated with the second gas port 12.
It should be noted that, when the electromagnetic driving element does not have power output, the armature 32 is located at a position abutting against the sealing valve 2 under the action of the elastic element, and the sealing valve 2 abuts against the first end surface of the movable cavity, so that the flow passage 21 is in a closed state, at this time, the first air port 11 and the second air port 12 are disconnected through the sealing valve 2, that is, the internal space and the external space of the air cylinder are in a closed and disconnected state, so that stable air pressure and air storage environment are provided in the air cylinder.
When hydrogen needs to be filled into the gas cylinder, an external high-pressure gas source is butted with the first gas port 11, so that the pressure of the externally filled high-pressure hydrogen directly acts on the sealing valve 2, and the sealing valve 2 abuts against the armature 32 to overcome the elastic force of the elastic part and moves to a position for communicating the first gas port 11 with the second gas port 12. It should be noted that, first gas port 11 link up the terminal surface of the first end in activity chamber, the second gas port 12 is located the position department that is close to the first end in activity chamber, and second gas port 12 is just right to setting up with the second end in activity chamber, so that when sealed valve 2 just removed along the axial, first gas port 11 and second gas port 12 can communicate fast, thereby do benefit to the filling of realizing outside hydrogen, therefore, solenoid valve 100 of this application can realize one-way conduction's effect, do benefit to the one-way inflow of hydrogen when carrying out the hydrogen replenishment.
Meanwhile, when hydrogen needs to be supplied to the outside through the gas cylinder, the electromagnetic driving part is in a current conducting state, the electromagnetic driving part drives the armature 32 to move towards the direction far away from the sealing valve 2, so that the overflowing channel 21 of the sealing valve 2 is in a state of communicating two ends, thus, external low-pressure airflow enters the movable cavity through the overflowing channel 21, the air pressure at one end of the sealing valve 2 is higher than the air pressure at the other end, namely, the air pressure at the driving gap is higher than the pressure at the end of the sealing valve 2 far away from the first gas port 11, so that the sealing valve 2 moves towards the direction far away from the first gas port 11 under the action of the air pressure difference at the two ends, at the moment, the first gas port 11 and the second gas port 12 are in a communicating state, so that the airflow in the gas cylinder can be gradually discharged towards the outside through the second gas port 12, the driving gap and the first gas port 11, thereby realizing the hydrogen supply to external equipment, when the electromagnetic driving element is switched on without current, the sealing valve 2 automatically disconnects the first air port 11 and the second air port 12 under the action of the elastic element. Therefore, the electromagnetic valve 100 of the present application can realize the automatic opening and closing function, which is beneficial to realize the connection and disconnection of the first gas port 11 and the second gas port 12 when and after the hydrogen gas is supplied.
From this, in this application, use through the cooperation of electromagnetic drive spare, sealed valve 2, armature 32, elastic component and valve casing 1, can make the gas cylinder can realize that hydrogen fills and annotates the function that annotates, hydrogen supplies with and stably store hydrogen, guarantee that the gas cylinder uses rationally effectively. And the electromagnetic driving part, the sealing valve 2, the armature 32 and the elastic part are all positioned in the valve shell 1, so that the installation space outside the valve shell 1 is not required to be occupied, the structural size of the high-pressure cylinder valve 1000 is effectively reduced, the installation difficulty is reduced, the overall size of the electromagnetic driving part is smaller, the power consumption required by the driving of the armature 32 is lower, and the reduction of the operation cost is facilitated. Meanwhile, the electromagnetic valve 100 in the present application can realize the functions of one-way conduction and automatic switching, has strong functionality, and is beneficial to realizing different use conditions.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the solenoid valve 100 further comprises: the stop iron 31 and the elastic member comprise a main valve spring 34 and a pilot valve spring 35, the stop iron 31 is located at one end of the armature 32, which is far away from the sealing valve 2, the main valve spring 34 is elastically connected between the armature 32 and the stop iron 31, and the pilot valve spring 35 is elastically connected between the stop iron 31 and the second end face of the movable cavity.
As shown in fig. 4, the stop iron 31, the armature 32, and the sealing valve 2 are sequentially disposed in the movable cavity along the axial direction, wherein the main valve spring 34 and the pilot valve spring 35 are both in a normal compression state, that is, the pilot valve spring 35 is used to provide an elastic force for pre-tightening the armature 32 toward the sealing valve 2, so as to be able to always press the armature 32 when the armature 32 is not subjected to the driving force, so that the overflow channel 21 is in a closed state, and at the same time, the main valve spring 34 is used to provide an elastic force for pre-tightening the stop iron 31 toward the armature 32. In this way, it is ensured that the battery valve is always in a closed state when the vehicle is not running.
In the hydrogen supply process, as shown in fig. 4, after the electromagnetic driver is operated, the main seal is opened again after the pilot side is opened. Under the action of the leftward electromagnetic force of the electromagnetic driving piece, the armature 32 overcomes the elastic force of the pilot valve spring 35 to move leftward and is attached to the stop iron 31, at this time, the left end face of the sealing valve 2 is separated from the armature 32, so that high-pressure hydrogen between the armature 32 and the sealing valve 2 instantly flows out of the high-pressure cylinder valve 1000 through the overflowing channel 21 of the sealing valve 2, and the hydrogen pressure at the left end of the sealing valve 2 is rapidly reduced; the hydrogen pressure in the driving gap at the right end of the sealing valve 2 is far greater than the pressure in the gas cylinder, so that the sealing valve 2 is subjected to left high pressure and rapidly moves leftwards against the elasticity of the main valve spring 34, the gap between the right end face of the sealing valve 2 and the valve housing 1 is enlarged, and the electromagnetic valve 100 is completely opened.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the electromagnetic driving member includes an electromagnetic coil 33, the electromagnetic coil 33 is installed in the valve housing 1, at least a portion of the electromagnetic coil 33 is sleeved outside the armature 32 and the remaining portion of the electromagnetic coil 33 is sleeved outside the stopper 31, that is, the electromagnetic coil 33 is sleeved outside the armature 32, and during the process that the armature 32 moves away from the first air port 11, the armature 32 is always located in the electromagnetic coil 33, so as to ensure that the magnetic field force generated by the electromagnetic coil 33 can effectively drive the armature 32, thereby ensuring that the electromagnetic valve 100 can be opened accurately.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the inner circumferential wall of the movable chamber is provided with a coil installation groove which is recessed radially outward, the electromagnetic coil 33 is installed in the coil installation groove, and both ends of the electromagnetic coil 33 are respectively in sealing engagement with both ends of the coil installation groove. As shown in fig. 4, the electromagnetic coil 33 is located in the coil mounting groove to be fixedly connected to the inner wall of the coil mounting groove, and the inner peripheral wall of the electromagnetic coil 33 is flush with the inner peripheral wall of the movable chamber. In this way, the electromagnetic coil 33 is not only able to drive the armature 32, but the electromagnetic coil 33 does not hinder the movement of the armature 32.
As shown in fig. 4, two ends of the electromagnetic coil 33 are respectively provided with a sealing ring 331, the sealing ring 331 is installed in the end groove of the end portion of the electromagnetic coil 33, and at least a part of the sealing ring 331 extends out from the end groove to abut against the inner end surface of the coil installation groove, thereby ensuring that the electromagnetic coil 33 is in sealing fit with the valve housing 1.
In some embodiments, the two ends of the stop iron 31 have a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove which are open along the axial direction, the main valve spring 34 is mounted in the first mounting groove, at least a part of the main valve spring 34 extends out of the first mounting groove to be pressed against the second end surface of the movable cavity, the pilot valve spring 35 is mounted in the second mounting groove, and at least a part of the pilot valve spring 35 extends out of the second mounting groove to be pressed against the end surface of the armature 32.
As shown in fig. 4, a first installation groove is provided at the left end of the stopper 31, the first installation groove being opened toward the left in the axial direction of the stopper 31, a main valve spring 34 is installed in the first installation groove, wherein, the inner wall of the first mounting groove can play a role of radial limiting to the main valve spring 34 so as to avoid the main valve spring 34 from bending and deforming in the process of extending and retracting along the axial direction and ensure that the main valve spring 34 can play a role of effective pre-tightening to the stop iron 31, a second installation groove is arranged at the right end of the stop iron 31, the second installation groove is opened towards the right along the axial direction of the stop iron 31, the pilot valve spring 35 is arranged in the second installation groove, wherein, the inner wall of the second mounting groove can play a role of radial limit to the pilot valve spring 35, so as to avoid the pilot valve spring 35 from bending and deforming in the process of extending and retracting along the axial direction, and ensure that the pilot valve spring 35 can play an effective pre-tightening role on the armature 32.
In some embodiments, the solenoid valve 100 of the high pressure cylinder valve 1000 further includes: and the limiting column 321 are installed in the movable cavity, the limiting column 321 is located between the sealing valve 2 and the stop iron 31, and the axial length of the limiting column 321 is greater than that of the armature 32. Wherein, two ends of the limiting column 321 can be abutted against the sealing valve 2 and the stop iron 31, so that the armature 32 can move along the axial direction in the space between the sealing valve 2 and the stop iron 31. As shown in fig. 4, after the armature 32 moves towards the left end towards the stop iron 31, the sealing valve 2 does not completely move along with the armature 32 to a position abutting against the armature 32, but a low-pressure gap is formed between the sealing valve 2 and the armature 32, so that an effective pressure difference is formed between the driving gap and the abutting gap at two ends of the sealing valve 2, and the sealing valve 2 moves towards the left end under the action of the pressure difference, thereby opening the sealing valve 2.
In some embodiments, the solenoid valve 100 of the high pressure cylinder valve 1000 further includes: and a sealing member 23, the sealing member 23 being mounted to the outer peripheral wall of the sealing shutter 2, the sealing member 23 being adapted to press against the inner peripheral wall of the movable chamber to space the gap between the armature 32 and the stopper 31 from the second air port 12.
The sealing element 23 is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the sealing valve 2, and the sealing element 23 is pressed against the inner peripheral wall of the movable cavity. As shown in fig. 4, the sealing member 23 is located at a position close to the left end of the outer peripheral wall of the sealing shutter 2, and it is understood that the second port 12 is located at a position of the right end of the sealing shutter 2, so that the sealing member 23 can form two spaces at both ends of the sealing member 23 at intervals in the axial direction at the outer peripheral wall of the sealing shutter 2. Therefore, when the gas supply is performed, when the left end of the overflowing channel 21 is in a low-pressure state, the gas pressure at the right side of the second gas port 12 and the sealing piece 23 is in a high-pressure state, so that a pressure difference can be formed at two ends of the sealing piece 23 in the axial direction, and the opening of the sealing valve 2 is facilitated.
In some embodiments, the outer circumferential wall of the sealing shutter 2 is provided with a circumferentially extending sealing groove, a radially inner ring portion of the sealing member 23 is mounted in the sealing groove, and a radially outer ring portion of the sealing member 23 is located outside the sealing groove and is configured to press against the inner circumferential wall of the movable chamber.
In some embodiments, an end of the sealing shutter 2 facing the first air port 11 has a first step surface surrounding the flow passage 21 and a second step surface surrounding the first step surface, the first step surface protrudes beyond the second step surface in the axial direction of the sealing shutter 2, and the first step surface abuts against a first end surface of the movable chamber, the second step surface is spaced apart from the first end surface and defines a driving gap.
That is, as shown in fig. 4, when the sealing shutter 2 is installed in the valve housing 1, the end of the armature 32 abuts against the sealing shutter 2, at this time, the first step surface of the sealing shutter 2 abuts against the inner end surface of the movable chamber, and the second step surface is spaced apart from the inner end surface of the movable chamber to form a driving gap therebetween, and as shown in fig. 4, the driving gap is always communicated with the space in the gas cylinder through the second gas port 12, that is, the gas flow therein is in a high pressure state.
Thus, when the armature 32 is separated from the sealing valve 2 under the driving action of the electromagnetic coil 33, the sealing valve 2 is not limited by the armature 32, and one end of the overflowing channel 21 is in an open state, so that the external air flow can enter the other end of the sealing valve 2 from the overflowing channel 21, and the external air flow is low-pressure air flow, and thus, a low-pressure area and a high-pressure area can be respectively formed at two ends of the sealing valve 2, so that the sealing valve 2 moves axially in the movable cavity under the action of air pressure difference, and in the moving process of the sealing valve 2, the driving gap between the first step surface and the inner end surface of the movable cavity is gradually increased, the first air port 11 is communicated with the second air port 12, and the communication action of the internal space and the external space of the gas cylinder is realized.
In some embodiments, the second gas port 12 is plural, and the plural second gas ports 12 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction on the circumferential wall of the valve housing 1. That is, a plurality of second gas ports 12 may be provided in the peripheral wall of the valve housing 1 to communicate with the first gas port 11 in common, so that the inside of the gas cylinder and the first gas port 11 are in gas flow communication through the plurality of second gas ports 12, and the efficiency of gas charging and discharging of the gas cylinder is improved.
As in the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the number of the second gas ports 12 may be four, and four second gas ports 12 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential wall of the valve housing 1, and the four second gas ports 12 are evenly spaced, that is, two of the four second gas ports 12 are arranged opposite to each other along the radial direction, so that the gas flow at the first gas port 11 can flow to the inside of the gas cylinder evenly through the four second gas ports 12, which is favorable for improving the efficiency and the balance of the gas flow.
The present application further provides a high pressure cylinder valve 1000.
According to the high pressure cylinder valve 1000 of the embodiment of the present application, the solenoid valve 100 of the high pressure cylinder valve 1000 according to any one of the embodiments described above is provided. The electromagnetic driving part, the sealing valve 2, the armature 32 and the elastic part of the electromagnetic valve 100 are all positioned in the valve shell 1, so that the installation space outside the valve shell 1 is not required to be occupied, the structural size of the high-pressure cylinder valve 1000 is effectively reduced, the installation difficulty is reduced, the overall size of the electromagnetic driving part is smaller, the power consumption required by the driving of the armature 32 is lower, and the reduction of the operation cost is facilitated. Meanwhile, the electromagnetic valve 100 in the present application can realize the functions of one-way conduction and automatic switching, has strong functionality, and is beneficial to realizing different use conditions.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the present application.
In the description of the present application, "the first feature" and "the second feature" may include one or more of the features.
In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more.
In the description of the present application, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the first and second features being in contact not directly but via another feature therebetween.
In the description of the present application, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A solenoid valve (100) for a high pressure cylinder valve (1000), comprising:
the valve shell (1), the valve shell (1) has a movable cavity extending along the axial direction, and the end of the valve shell (1) is provided with a first air port (11) communicated with the movable cavity, and the peripheral wall of the valve shell (1) is provided with a second air port (12) communicated with the movable cavity;
the sealing valve (2) is movably arranged in the movable cavity and is used for selectively communicating the first air port (11) and the second air port (12), and the sealing valve (2) is provided with an overflowing channel (21) communicated with the first air port (11);
the armature (32) and the elastic piece, the armature (32) and the sealing valve (2) are sequentially arranged in the movable cavity, the armature (32) is suitable for closing the overflowing channel (21) under the action force of the elastic piece, and a driving gap communicated with the second air port (12) is formed between the end face of one end, away from the armature (32), of the sealing valve (2) and the first end face of the movable cavity;
the electromagnetic driving piece is used for driving the armature (32) to move towards the direction far away from the sealing valve (2).
2. The solenoid valve (100) of a high pressure cylinder valve (1000) of claim 1, further comprising: stop iron (31), the elastic component includes main valve spring (34) and pilot valve spring (35), stop iron (31) are located armature (32) deviates from the one end of sealed valve (2), main valve spring (34) elastic connection in armature (32) with between stop iron (31), pilot valve spring (35) elastic connection in stop iron (31) with between the second terminal surface in activity chamber.
3. The solenoid valve (100) of a high pressure cylinder valve (1000) according to claim 2, characterized in that the solenoid driver comprises a solenoid coil (33), the solenoid coil (33) is mounted in the valve housing (1), at least part of the solenoid coil (33) is sleeved outside the armature (32) and the rest of the solenoid coil (33) is sleeved outside the stop iron (31).
4. The solenoid valve (100) of a high pressure cylinder valve (1000) according to claim 3, wherein the inner circumferential wall of the movable chamber is provided with a coil installation groove which is recessed radially outward, the solenoid coil (33) is installed in the coil installation groove, and both ends of the solenoid coil (33) are respectively in sealing engagement with both ends of the coil installation groove.
5. The solenoid valve (100) of a high pressure cylinder valve (1000) according to claim 2, wherein the two ends of the stop iron (31) have a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove which are open along the axial direction, the main valve spring (34) is mounted in the first mounting groove, at least a part of the main valve spring (34) extends out of the first mounting groove to press against the second end face of the movable cavity, the pilot valve spring (35) is mounted in the second mounting groove, and at least a part of the pilot valve spring (35) extends out of the second mounting groove to press against the end face of the armature (32).
6. The solenoid valve (100) of a high pressure cylinder valve (1000) of claim 1, further comprising: the limiting column (321), the limiting column (321) install in the movable cavity, just the limiting column (321) is located sealed valve (2) with between stop iron (31), just the axial length of limiting column (321) is greater than the axial length of armature (32).
7. The solenoid valve (100) of a high pressure cylinder valve (1000) of claim 1, further comprising: the sealing element (23) is installed on the outer peripheral wall of the sealing valve (2), the sealing element (23) is suitable for abutting against the inner peripheral wall of the movable cavity so that a gap between the armature (32) and the stop iron (31) is spaced from the second air port (12).
8. The solenoid valve (100) of a high pressure cylinder valve (1000) according to claim 1, wherein an end of the sealing shutter (2) facing the first gas port (11) has a first step surface surrounding the transfer passage (21) and a second step surface surrounding the first step surface, the first step surface protrudes beyond the second step surface in an axial direction of the sealing shutter (2), and the first step surface abuts against a first end surface of the movable chamber, the second step surface is spaced apart from the first end surface and defines the driving gap.
9. The solenoid valve (100) of a high-pressure cylinder valve (1000) according to claim 1, characterized in that the second gas port (12) is plural, and the plural second gas ports (12) are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction on the circumferential wall of the valve housing (1).
10. A high-pressure cylinder valve (1000), characterized by a solenoid valve (100) provided with a high-pressure cylinder valve (1000) according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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CN202011349503.1A CN114542969A (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Electromagnetic valve of high-pressure cylinder valve and high-pressure cylinder valve |
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CN202011349503.1A CN114542969A (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Electromagnetic valve of high-pressure cylinder valve and high-pressure cylinder valve |
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CN202011349503.1A Pending CN114542969A (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Electromagnetic valve of high-pressure cylinder valve and high-pressure cylinder valve |
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Cited By (1)
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CN115451321A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-12-09 | 宁波三安制阀有限公司 | Vehicle CNG cylinder valve |
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