CN114542583A - Locking structure and folding electronic equipment - Google Patents

Locking structure and folding electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114542583A
CN114542583A CN202011345476.0A CN202011345476A CN114542583A CN 114542583 A CN114542583 A CN 114542583A CN 202011345476 A CN202011345476 A CN 202011345476A CN 114542583 A CN114542583 A CN 114542583A
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China
Prior art keywords
limiting
sliding
groove
piece
elastic
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Granted
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CN202011345476.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114542583B (en
Inventor
刘建伟
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011345476.0A priority Critical patent/CN114542583B/en
Publication of CN114542583A publication Critical patent/CN114542583A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04Pivotal connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/06Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints
    • F16C11/08Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints with resilient bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/10Arrangements for locking
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a locking structure and a folding electronic device. The locking structure includes a bracket for connection to the first external member, provided with a slide groove. And the limiting assembly comprises a limiting part and a sliding part connected to the second external member, the sliding part is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, and the limiting part is movably arranged on the support. The sliding part is provided with a first limiting part, and the limiting part is provided with a second limiting part matched with the first limiting part. The sliding part moves to a first position along the sliding groove, and the first limiting part is in limiting fit with the second limiting part so as to mutually lock the bracket and the sliding part. The sliding piece moves to a second position along the sliding groove, and the first limiting portion is separated from the second limiting portion so as to unlock the support and the sliding piece. The sliding part and the sliding groove can be mutually locked or unlocked by the sliding fit, an effective locking function can be realized in a smaller space, the whole machine can have a larger stacking space, the whole machine is better lightened and thinned, and the product fineness is improved.

Description

Locking structure and folding electronic equipment
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of terminal technologies, and in particular, to a locking structure and a foldable electronic device.
Background
With the development of the flexible OLED display screen technology and the extremely-sophisticated experience of the foldable electronic device with portability of the common electronic device and large-screen display after being unfolded, the foldable electronic device has gradually become an important trend of the development of the mobile terminal and has become an important field for competition of various large-terminal manufacturers.
Present foldable electronic equipment, the locking structure of adoption adopts gyration structure mostly, need occupy great space, has certain limitation in the space utilization, is unfavorable for the frivolousization of whole machine.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure provides a locking structure and a foldable electronic device to solve the disadvantages of the related art.
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a locking structure including:
a bracket for connection to a first external member, the bracket being provided with a chute;
the limiting assembly comprises a limiting piece and a sliding piece connected to the second external component, the sliding piece is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the limiting piece is movably arranged on the support; the sliding part is provided with a first limiting part, and the limiting part is provided with a second limiting part matched with the first limiting part;
the sliding piece moves to a first position along the sliding groove, and the first limiting part is in limiting fit with the second limiting part so as to mutually lock the bracket and the sliding piece; the sliding piece moves to a second position along the sliding groove, and the first limiting portion is separated from the second limiting portion so as to unlock the support and the sliding piece.
Optionally, one of the first limiting part and the second limiting part comprises a limiting groove, and the other of the first limiting part and the second limiting part comprises a limiting lug matched with the limiting groove;
the sliding piece moves to a first position along the sliding groove, and the limiting lug is in clamping fit with the limiting groove so as to mutually lock the bracket and the sliding piece; the sliding piece moves to a second position along the sliding groove, and the limiting lug is separated from the limiting groove so as to unlock the support and the sliding piece.
Optionally, the number of the limiting grooves is two, and the limiting grooves are arranged on the sliding part or the limiting part at intervals along the axial direction of the sliding groove.
Optionally, the limiting groove is a trapezoidal groove, and the limiting projection is in a trapezoidal structure matched with the limiting groove in shape; the size of the opening of the limiting groove is larger than that of the bottom wall of the limiting groove.
Optionally, an inwardly recessed first arc-shaped portion is formed on the periphery of the bottom wall of the limiting groove, and a second arc-shaped portion matched with the first arc-shaped portion is formed on the periphery of one end, close to the sliding member, of the limiting lug.
Optionally, the limiting assembly further includes an elastic member, one end of the elastic member, which is away from the sliding member, is connected to the bracket, and the other end of the elastic member, which is close to the sliding member, abuts against the limiting member; the elastic piece can provide elastic force for the limiting piece to move towards the direction close to the sliding piece;
when the sliding part moves from the first position to the second position along the sliding groove, the sliding part drives the limiting part to move in a direction away from the sliding part, so that the elastic part is in a compressed state; when the sliding part moves from the second position to the first position along the sliding groove, the elastic part drives the limiting part to move towards the direction close to the sliding part, so that the first limiting part is in limiting fit with the second limiting part.
Optionally, the limiting assembly further includes a rotating shaft disposed on the bracket, one end of the limiting member is pivoted to the rotating shaft, and the other end of the limiting member is provided with the second limiting portion;
when the sliding part moves from the first position to the second position along the sliding groove, the sliding part drives the limiting part to rotate relative to the rotating shaft in a direction away from the sliding part, so that the elastic part is in a compressed state; when the sliding part moves from the second position to the first position along the sliding groove, the elastic part drives the limiting part to rotate relative to the rotating shaft in a direction close to the sliding part, so that the first limiting part is in limiting fit with the second limiting part.
Optionally, the elastic element includes a fixing portion and an elastic portion, and the fixing portion is connected to the bracket; the first end of the elastic part is connected with the fixed part, and the second end of the elastic part extends towards the direction close to the limiting part and abuts against the second end of the limiting part; the elastic piece can provide elastic force for the limiting piece to move towards the direction close to the sliding piece;
when the sliding part moves from the first position to the second position along the sliding groove, the sliding part drives the limiting part to rotate relative to the rotating shaft in a direction away from the sliding part, so that the first limiting part is separated from the second limiting part, and the elastic part can be driven to move in a direction close to the fixing part; when the sliding part moves from the second position to the first position along the sliding groove, the elastic part moves in the direction away from the fixed part to drive the limiting part to rotate relative to the rotating shaft in the direction close to the sliding part, so that the first limiting part is in limiting fit with the second limiting part.
Optionally, the bracket is provided with a fixing part, the fixing part includes a buckling part, and the buckling part is buckled on the fixing part.
Optionally, the fastening portion includes a first fastening end and a second fastening end, and the bracket is provided with a mating member;
the matching piece and the fixing piece are clamped on two sides of the first buckling part, and the fixing piece and the first end of the limiting piece are clamped on two sides of the second buckling part.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a folding electronic device including: a first body, a second body and the locking structure of the first aspect; the bracket is connected with the first body, and the sliding piece is connected with the second body;
the second body and the first body can be connected in a turning and folding mode, and when the second body turns over relative to the first body, the sliding piece is driven to slide along the sliding groove.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects:
according to the embodiment, the sliding part and the sliding groove are in sliding fit, so that the sliding part and the bracket can be locked or unlocked mutually, an effective locking function can be realized in a smaller space, the whole machine can have a larger stacking space when the sliding part and the sliding groove are applied to folding electronic equipment, the whole machine is better lightened and thinned, and the product fineness is improved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a latch structure according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view illustrating one state of a locking structure according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a plan view schematic illustrating another state of a locking structure according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 4 and 5 are schematic diagrams illustrating different states of the slider and the limiting member of a locking structure according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 6 to 8 are perspective views of a foldable electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.
The terminology used in the present disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. As used in this disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It is to be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at … …" or "when … …" or "in response to a determination", depending on the context.
The present disclosure provides a locking structure and a folding electronic device. The following describes the locking structure and the foldable electronic device in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The features of the following examples and embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a locking structure, which can be applied to a foldable electronic device, where the foldable electronic device may include a first body 91 and a second body 92 connected to the first body 91 in a foldable manner, and the locking structure 100 is disposed between the first body 91 and the second body 92, and is used to lock and fix the first body 91 and the second body 92 when the foldable electronic device is in an unfolded state or a folded state, so as to improve the stability of the foldable electronic device.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the locking structure 100 may include a bracket 10 and a stopper assembly 20. The bracket 10 is intended to be connected to a first external component, said bracket 10 being provided with a runner 11. The limiting assembly 20 includes a limiting element 21 and a sliding element 22 for connecting to the second external member, the sliding element 22 is slidably disposed in the sliding slot 11, and the limiting element 21 is movably disposed on the bracket 10. The sliding member 22 is provided with a first limiting portion 221, and the limiting member 21 is provided with a second limiting portion 211 matched with the first limiting portion 221. It is understood that when the locking structure 100 is applied to a foldable electronic device, the first external member may be a first body 91 of the foldable electronic device, and the second external member may be a second body 92 of the foldable electronic device.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the sliding member 22 moves to the first position along the sliding slot 11 of the bracket 10, and the first position-limiting portion 221 is in position-limiting engagement with the second position-limiting portion 211 to lock the bracket 10 and the sliding member 22 to each other. As shown in fig. 3, the sliding member 22 moves to the second position along the sliding slot 11, and the first position-limiting portion 221 is separated from the second position-limiting portion 211, so as to unlock the bracket 10 and the sliding member 22.
Known from the above embodiments, in the locking structure 100 of the present disclosure, the sliding part 22 and the sliding groove 11 are in sliding fit, and through the limit fit of the first limit part 221 and the second limit part 211, the sliding part 22 and the limit part 21 can be locked or separated from each other, so that the sliding part 22 and the bracket 10 can be locked or unlocked from each other, an effective locking function can be realized in a smaller space, when the locking structure is applied to a foldable electronic device, the whole device can have a larger stacking space, the whole device can be more light and thin, and the delicacy of the product can be improved.
In some optional embodiments, one of the first position-limiting portion 221 and the second position-limiting portion 211 comprises a position-limiting groove, and the other of the first position-limiting portion 221 and the second position-limiting portion 211 comprises a position-limiting projection adapted to the position-limiting groove. In this embodiment, the first position-limiting portion 221 includes a position-limiting groove, and the second position-limiting portion 211 includes a position-limiting protrusion. That is, the sliding groove 22 is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting member 21 is provided with a limiting projection matched with the limiting groove. Of course, in other examples, the first position-limiting portion 221 may include a position-limiting protrusion, and the second position-limiting portion 211 may include a position-limiting groove. That is, the limiting member 21 is provided with a limiting groove, and the sliding groove 22 is provided with a limiting projection matched with the limiting groove. The present disclosure is not so limited.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, when the sliding member 22 moves to the first position along the sliding groove 11, the limiting protrusion is in clamping fit with the limiting groove, so as to lock the bracket 10 and the sliding member 22 with each other. When the locking structure is applied to the foldable electronic device, the first body 91 and the second body 92 can be locked and fixed to each other when the foldable electronic device is in the unfolded state or the folded state, so that the stability of the foldable electronic device is improved. As shown in fig. 3, the sliding member 22 moves to the second position along the sliding groove 11, and the limiting protrusion is separated from the limiting groove, so as to unlock the bracket 10 and the sliding member 22. When the locking structure is applied to a folding electronic apparatus, the first body 91 and the second body 92 may be separated from each other so that the folding electronic apparatus can be switched between an unfolded state and a folded state.
In some optional embodiments, the position-limiting assembly 20 further includes an elastic member 23, one end (which can be understood as a lower end) of the elastic member 23 away from the sliding member 22 is connected to the bracket 10, and the other end (which can be understood as an upper end) of the elastic member 23 close to the sliding member 22 abuts against the position-limiting member 21. The elastic member 23 can provide the stopper member 21 with an elastic force moving in a direction approaching the slider 22.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, when the sliding element 22 moves along the sliding slot 11 from the first position to the second position, that is, from the state shown in fig. 2 to the state shown in fig. 3, the sliding element 22 drives the limiting element 21 to move in a direction away from the sliding element 22, so that the first limiting portion 221 is separated from the second limiting portion 211, thereby separating the sliding element 22 from the bracket 10, and enabling the elastic element 23 to be in a compressed state.
When the sliding member 22 moves along the sliding slot 11 from the second position to the first position, that is, from the state shown in fig. 3 to the state shown in fig. 2, the elastic member 23 moves toward the direction close to the sliding member 22 under the action of the elastic restoring force, and drives the limiting member 21 to move toward the direction close to the sliding member 22 until the sliding member 22 moves to the state shown in fig. 2, so that the first limiting portion 221 and the second limiting portion 211 are in limiting engagement, and the sliding member 22 and the bracket 10 are locked and fixed to each other.
Further, the position limiting assembly 20 may further include a rotating shaft 24 disposed on the bracket 10, one end (shown as a right end in the drawing and indicated as a first end 212) of the position limiting member 21 is pivotally connected to the rotating shaft 24, and the other end 213 (shown as a left end in the drawing and indicated as a second end 213) of the position limiting member 21 is disposed with the second position limiting portion 211. It is understood that the other end (i.e., the upper end) of the elastic element 23 near the sliding element 22 may have an arc-shaped structure and abut against the second end 213 of the limiting element 21.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when the sliding element 22 moves along the sliding slot 11 from the first position to the second position, that is, from the state shown in fig. 2 to the state shown in fig. 3, the sliding element 22 drives the limiting element 21 to rotate relative to the rotating shaft 24 in a direction away from the sliding element 22, so that the first limiting portion 221 is separated from the second limiting portion 211, thereby separating the sliding element 22 from the bracket 10, and enabling the elastic element 23 to be in a compressed state.
When the sliding element 22 moves along the sliding slot 11 from the second position to the first position, that is, from the state shown in fig. 3 to the state shown in fig. 2, the elastic element 23 moves toward the direction close to the sliding element 22 under the action of the elastic restoring force, and drives the limiting element 21 to rotate toward the direction close to the sliding element 22 relative to the rotating shaft 24 until the sliding element 22 moves to the state shown in fig. 2, so that the first limiting portion 221 is in limiting engagement with the second limiting portion 211, and the sliding element 22 and the bracket 10 are locked and fixed to each other.
In some alternative embodiments, the elastic member 23 includes a fixing portion 231 and an elastic portion 232, and the fixing portion 231 is connected to the bracket 10, so as to fix the elastic member 23 to the bracket 10. A first end of the elastic portion 232 is connected to the fixing portion 231, and a second end of the elastic portion 232 extends toward the direction close to the limiting member 21 and abuts against a second end of the limiting member 21. The elastic member 23 can provide the stopper member 21 with an elastic force moving in a direction approaching the slider 22. It is understood that the second end of the elastic portion 232 may have an arc-shaped structure and abut against the second end 213 of the limiting member 21. Alternatively, the fixing portion 231 and the elastic portion 232 may be integrally formed, so as to facilitate the processing and forming.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when the sliding element 22 moves along the sliding slot 11 from the first position to the second position, that is, from the state shown in fig. 2 to the state shown in fig. 3, the sliding element 22 drives the limiting element 21 to rotate relative to the rotating shaft 24 in a direction away from the sliding element 22, so that the first limiting portion 221 is separated from the second limiting portion 211, thereby separating the sliding element 22 from the bracket 10, and can drive the elastic portion 232 of the elastic element 23 to move in a direction close to the fixing portion 231, so that the elastic portion 232 of the elastic element 23 is in a compressed state.
When the sliding element 22 moves from the second position to the first position along the sliding slot 11, that is, from the state shown in fig. 3 to the state shown in fig. 2, the elastic portion 232 of the elastic element 23 moves in a direction away from the fixing portion 231 (that is, in a direction close to the sliding element 22) under the action of the elastic restoring force, so as to drive the limiting member 21 to rotate in a direction close to the sliding element 22 relative to the rotating shaft 24 until the sliding element 22 moves to the state shown in fig. 2, so that the first limiting portion 221 is in limiting engagement with the second limiting portion 211, and thus the sliding element 22 and the bracket 10 are locked and fixed to each other.
In this embodiment, the elastic member 23 may be a spring plate. In another example, the elastic member 23 may be a return spring, the holder 10 may be provided with a receiving cavity, the return spring is received in the receiving cavity, one end of the return spring abuts against the bottom of the receiving cavity, and the other end abuts against the second end 213 of the stopper 21. The functions and effects that the elastic element can realize by adopting the spring piece can also be realized, and the disclosure does not limit the functions and effects.
Further, the bracket 10 may be provided with a fixing member 12, and the fixing portion 231 includes a fastening portion fastened to the fixing member 12, so as to fix the elastic member 23 to the bracket 10. Alternatively, in order to fix the elastic member 23 on the bracket 10 more firmly, the latch portion includes a first latch end 233 and a second latch end 234, the bracket 10 is provided with the mating member 13, and the mating member 13 is spaced apart from the fixing member 12. In the example shown in the figures, the mating member 13 is located below the fixing member 12, and the first catching end 233 is located below the second catching end 234. The engaging element 13 and the fixing element 12 are clamped at two sides of the first fastening portion 233, and the fixing element 12 and the first end 212 of the limiting element 21 are clamped at two sides of the second fastening portion 234, so that the fastening portion of the fixing portion 231 is fixed with the bracket 10 more firmly. Further, the end of the first latching end 233 may further extend outward away from the second latching end 234 to form an extension portion 235, and the extension portion 235 extends downward toward the side of the mating member 13, so as to form a better latching effect with the mating member 13, thereby fixing the latching portion of the fixing portion 231 to the bracket 10 more firmly.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in some alternative embodiments, the number of the limiting grooves may be two, and the two limiting grooves are disposed at intervals along the axial direction of the sliding groove 11 on the sliding member 22 or the limiting member 21. The axial direction of the runner 11 is understood to be the opening direction of the runner 11, which is shown as the horizontal direction in the drawing. In the present embodiment, the first position-limiting portion 221 includes a position-limiting groove, and the second position-limiting portion 211 includes a position-limiting protrusion. That is, the sliding slot 22 is provided with a limiting slot, the limiting member 21 is provided with a limiting projection adapted to the limiting slot, for example, two limiting slots are disposed on the sliding member 22 along the axial direction of the sliding slot 11. Of course, in other examples, the first position-limiting portion 221 may include a position-limiting protrusion, and the second position-limiting portion 211 may include a position-limiting groove. That is, the limiting member 21 is provided with a limiting groove, the sliding groove 22 is provided with a limiting projection adapted to the limiting groove, and the two limiting grooves are disposed on the limiting member 21 along the axial direction of the sliding groove 11. The present disclosure is not so limited.
Taking the locking structure applied to the foldable electronic device, fig. 4 shows the foldable electronic device in the unfolded state, and fig. 5 shows the foldable electronic device in the folded state as an example. Referring to fig. 4, when the foldable electronic device is in the unfolded state, the sliding member 22 moves along the sliding slot 11 along the first direction until the limiting protrusion is engaged with one of the limiting grooves (the limiting groove on the right side is shown in fig. 4 and 5) to lock the bracket 10 and the sliding member 22 with each other, so as to lock and fix the first body 91 and the second body 92 of the foldable electronic device with each other, thereby improving the stability of the foldable electronic device. Referring to fig. 5, when the foldable electronic device is folded, the sliding member 22 moves along the sliding groove 11 in a second direction opposite to the first direction until the limiting protrusion is engaged with another limiting groove (the limiting groove on the left side is shown in fig. 4 and 5) to lock the bracket 10 and the sliding member 22, so as to lock and fix the first body 91 and the second body 92 of the foldable electronic device to each other, thereby improving the stability of the foldable electronic device.
As shown in fig. 3, when the foldable electronic device is switched between the unfolded state and the folded state, the sliding member 22 moves along the sliding groove 11 until the limiting projection is separated from the corresponding limiting groove, so as to unlock the bracket 10 and the sliding member 22, thereby separating the first body 91 and the second body 92 from each other, so that the foldable electronic device can be switched between the unfolded state and the folded state.
In some optional embodiments, the limiting groove is a trapezoidal groove, and the limiting protrusion is in a trapezoidal structure matched with the shape of the limiting groove. The size of the opening of the limiting groove is larger than that of the bottom wall of the limiting groove. Correspondingly, the size of the end part of the limiting lug close to one side of the limiting groove is smaller than the size of the end part of the limiting lug far away from one side of the limiting groove so as to be matched with the limiting groove. The limit groove and the limit lug adopt the trapezoidal groove and the trapezoidal structure which are matched with each other, so that a better clamping matching effect can be achieved, and the limit groove and the limit lug can be better mutually pushed through the inclined plane matching during mutual movement.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when the sliding element 22 moves along the sliding slot 11 from the first position to the second position, that is, from the state shown in fig. 2 to the state shown in fig. 3, the sliding element 22 slides leftwards along the sliding slot 11, and the inner sidewall of the limiting slot pushes the limiting protrusion of the limiting element 21 through the inclined surface, so as to drive the limiting element 21 to rotate in the direction away from the sliding element 22 relative to the rotating shaft 24, and it is known that the limiting protrusion is separated from the limiting slot.
When the sliding member 22 moves from the second position to the first position along the sliding groove 11, that is, from the state shown in fig. 3 to the state shown in fig. 2, the sliding member 22 slides rightward along the sliding groove 11, and when the sliding member 22 slides to a position where the limiting groove corresponds to the limiting projection of the limiting member 21, the elastic member 23 drives the limiting member 21 to rotate in a direction close to the sliding member 22 relative to the rotating shaft 24, so that the limiting projection of the limiting member 21 is clamped in the limiting groove of the sliding member 22.
Further, in order to achieve better and smoother effects when the bracket 10 and the slider 22 are switched between the locking state and the unlocking state, an inwardly recessed first arc-shaped portion is formed on the peripheral side of the bottom wall of the limiting groove, and a second arc-shaped portion matched with the first arc-shaped portion is formed on the peripheral side of one end, close to the slider 22, of the limiting convex block. Spacing groove and spacing lug can cooperate more smoothly when butt each other or promote through the cooperation of first arc portion and second arc portion to reach better more smooth effect.
In some alternative embodiments, the bracket 10 may be provided with at least one mounting hole 14, which may be fixedly engaged with a first external member by a fastener such as a screw, to mount the bracket 10 to the first external member. In this embodiment, the upper portion of the bracket 10 is provided with two mounting holes 14, and the lower portion of the bracket 10 is provided with one mounting hole 14. It should be noted that, the positions and the number of the mounting holes 14 can be set according to actual needs, and the disclosure does not limit this.
Referring to fig. 6 to 8, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a foldable electronic device 200, including: a first body 91, a second body 92 and a locking structure. It should be noted that the description of the locking structure in the above embodiments and embodiments is also applicable to the foldable electronic device 200 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. The bracket of the locking structure is connected to the first body 91, and the slider of the locking structure is connected to the second body 92. The second body 92 and the first body 91 can be folded and connected, and when the second body 92 is folded and connected with respect to the first body 91, the sliding part of the locking structure is driven to slide along the sliding groove, so that the first position and the second position are switched. It will be appreciated that the locking structure is provided inside the housing of the folding electronic device and is therefore not shown in fig. 6 to 8. The bracket of the locking structure can be mounted on the first body through a mounting hole matched with a fastener such as a screw, and the sliding piece can also be mounted on the second body in a similar mode. Both the first body and the second body may be understood as a structure having a display screen. The folding electronic device can be a folding mobile phone, a folding tablet, a folding computer and other electronic devices.
As shown in fig. 6, when the foldable electronic device 200 is in the unfolded state, the locking structure may be the state shown in fig. 4, that is, the sliding member and the bracket are locked and fixed to each other, so as to lock and fix the first body 91 and the second body 92 to each other. Referring to fig. 7, when the foldable electronic device 200 is in the folded state, the locking structure may be the state shown in fig. 5, that is, the sliding member and the bracket are locked and fixed to each other, and the first body 91 and the second body 92 may also be locked and fixed to each other. As shown in fig. 8, when the foldable electronic device 200 is switched between the unfolded state and the folded state, the locking structure may be the state shown in fig. 3, that is, the sliding member is unlocked from the bracket, so as to separate the first body 91 and the second body 92.
According to the folding electronic equipment, the sliding part and the sliding groove of the locking structure are in sliding fit, so that the sliding part and the support can be locked or unlocked mutually, an effective locking function can be achieved in a smaller space, the whole machine can have a larger stacking space, the whole machine can be thinned better, and the product fineness is improved.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (11)

1. A locking structure, comprising:
a bracket for connection to a first external member, the bracket being provided with a chute;
the limiting assembly comprises a limiting piece and a sliding piece connected to the second external component, the sliding piece is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the limiting piece is movably arranged on the support; the sliding part is provided with a first limiting part, and the limiting part is provided with a second limiting part matched with the first limiting part;
the sliding piece moves to a first position along the sliding groove, and the first limiting part is in limiting fit with the second limiting part so as to lock the bracket and the sliding piece with each other; the sliding piece moves to a second position along the sliding groove, and the first limiting portion is separated from the second limiting portion so as to unlock the support and the sliding piece.
2. The lock structure of claim 1, wherein one of the first and second position limiting portions includes a position limiting groove, and the other of the first and second position limiting portions includes a position limiting projection fitted into the position limiting groove;
the sliding piece moves to a first position along the sliding groove, and the limiting lug is in clamping fit with the limiting groove so as to mutually lock the bracket and the sliding piece; the sliding piece moves to a second position along the sliding groove, and the limiting lug is separated from the limiting groove so as to unlock the support and the sliding piece.
3. The lock structure according to claim 2, wherein the number of the stopper grooves is two, and the stopper grooves are provided at intervals in an axial direction of the slide groove in the sliding member or the stopper member.
4. The locking structure of claim 2, wherein the limiting groove is a trapezoidal groove, and the limiting projection is a trapezoidal structure matched with the shape of the limiting groove; the size of the opening of the limiting groove is larger than that of the bottom wall of the limiting groove.
5. The lock structure according to claim 4, wherein a first arc portion recessed inward is formed on a peripheral side of a bottom wall of the stopper groove, and a second arc portion fitted to the first arc portion is formed on a peripheral side of an end of the stopper projection adjacent to the slider.
6. The locking structure of claim 1, wherein the limiting assembly further comprises an elastic member, one end of the elastic member away from the sliding member is connected to the bracket, and the other end of the elastic member close to the sliding member abuts against the limiting member; the elastic piece can provide elastic force for the limiting piece to move towards the direction close to the sliding piece;
when the sliding part moves from the first position to the second position along the sliding groove, the sliding part drives the limiting part to move in a direction away from the sliding part, so that the elastic part is in a compressed state; when the sliding part moves from the second position to the first position along the sliding groove, the elastic part drives the limiting part to move towards the direction close to the sliding part, so that the first limiting part is in limiting fit with the second limiting part.
7. The locking structure of claim 6, wherein the limiting assembly further comprises a rotating shaft disposed on the bracket, one end of the limiting member is pivotally connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end of the limiting member is provided with the second limiting portion;
when the sliding part moves from the first position to the second position along the sliding groove, the sliding part drives the limiting part to rotate relative to the rotating shaft in a direction away from the sliding part, so that the elastic part is in a compressed state; when the sliding part moves from the second position to the first position along the sliding groove, the elastic part drives the limiting part to rotate relative to the rotating shaft in a direction close to the sliding part, so that the first limiting part is in limiting fit with the second limiting part.
8. The latch structure according to claim 7, wherein the elastic member includes a fixed portion and an elastic portion, the fixed portion being connected to the bracket; the first end of the elastic part is connected with the fixed part, and the second end of the elastic part extends towards the direction close to the limiting part and abuts against the second end of the limiting part; the elastic piece can provide elastic force for the limiting piece to move towards the direction close to the sliding piece;
when the sliding part moves from the first position to the second position along the sliding groove, the sliding part drives the limiting part to rotate relative to the rotating shaft in a direction away from the sliding part, so that the first limiting part is separated from the second limiting part, and the elastic part can be driven to move in a direction close to the fixing part; when the sliding part moves from the second position to the first position along the sliding groove, the elastic part moves in the direction away from the fixed part to drive the limiting part to rotate relative to the rotating shaft in the direction close to the sliding part, so that the first limiting part is in limiting fit with the second limiting part.
9. The lock structure of claim 8, wherein the bracket is provided with a fixing member, and the fixing portion includes a locking portion that is locked to the fixing member.
10. The latch structure according to claim 9, wherein the latch portion includes a first latch end and a second latch end, and the bracket is provided with a mating member;
the matching piece and the fixing piece are clamped on two sides of the first buckling part, and the fixing piece and the first end of the limiting piece are clamped on two sides of the second buckling part.
11. A folding electronic device, comprising: a first body, a second body, and the locking structure of any one of claims 1-10; the bracket is connected with the first body, and the sliding piece is connected with the second body;
the second body and the first body can be connected in a turning and folding mode, and when the second body turns over relative to the first body, the sliding piece is driven to slide along the sliding groove.
CN202011345476.0A 2020-11-25 2020-11-25 Locking structure and foldable electronic equipment Active CN114542583B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114992464A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-09-02 深圳市爱图仕影像器材有限公司 Switching device, support device and camera equipment
CN115217841A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-10-21 北京融为科技有限公司 Locking mechanism for photoelectric turntable

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CN1297336A (en) * 1998-03-05 2001-05-30 安栽演 Theft prevention device for information-stored disk
JP3129302U (en) * 2006-11-30 2007-02-15 川湖科技股▲分▼有限公司 Slide rail lock and release device
CN105283004A (en) * 2014-07-17 2016-01-27 纬创资通股份有限公司 Foldable electronic device and limiting structure
WO2019173939A1 (en) * 2018-03-12 2019-09-19 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 Buckling assembly and flexible display device
CN210792887U (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-06-19 比亚迪股份有限公司 Support device and seat and vehicle with same

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1297336A (en) * 1998-03-05 2001-05-30 安栽演 Theft prevention device for information-stored disk
JP3129302U (en) * 2006-11-30 2007-02-15 川湖科技股▲分▼有限公司 Slide rail lock and release device
CN105283004A (en) * 2014-07-17 2016-01-27 纬创资通股份有限公司 Foldable electronic device and limiting structure
WO2019173939A1 (en) * 2018-03-12 2019-09-19 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 Buckling assembly and flexible display device
CN210792887U (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-06-19 比亚迪股份有限公司 Support device and seat and vehicle with same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114992464A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-09-02 深圳市爱图仕影像器材有限公司 Switching device, support device and camera equipment
CN114992464B (en) * 2022-06-14 2023-04-14 深圳市爱图仕影像器材有限公司 Switching device, support device and photographic equipment
CN115217841A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-10-21 北京融为科技有限公司 Locking mechanism for photoelectric turntable
CN115217841B (en) * 2022-07-15 2023-01-20 北京融为科技有限公司 Locking mechanism for photoelectric turntable

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