CN114541561A - High-efficiency integrated prefabricated drainage pump station and drainage method thereof - Google Patents
High-efficiency integrated prefabricated drainage pump station and drainage method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114541561A CN114541561A CN202210299595.XA CN202210299595A CN114541561A CN 114541561 A CN114541561 A CN 114541561A CN 202210299595 A CN202210299595 A CN 202210299595A CN 114541561 A CN114541561 A CN 114541561A
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- water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/02—Arrangement of sewer pipe-lines or pipe-line systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a high-efficiency integrated prefabricated drainage pump station which comprises a well body and a well cover, wherein a water storage cavity is arranged at the lower part of the well body, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the water storage cavity, a lower drainage pump is arranged at the bottom of the water storage cavity and connected with a drainage pipe, a supporting platform with a water through hole is arranged at the top of the water storage cavity, a floating water pump cabin is arranged on the supporting platform, an upper drainage pump is arranged on the floating water pump cabin, and the upper drainage pump is connected with the drainage pipe through a hose. The upper drainage pump and the lower drainage pump are arranged at different heights, so that the number of the water pumps is increased, and the floor area of a pump station is not increased. When the water inflow is large and the water level is high, the floating water pump cabin moves upwards under the action of buoyancy, the volume of the water storage cavity is increased, the volume of the pump station is adjustable, and therefore the flood storage capacity is enhanced. It is known that the greater the water pressure, the greater the water pump discharge rate, and the gravity of the floating pump compartment can increase the water pressure, thereby increasing the discharge rate of the underdrain pump.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pump stations, in particular to a high-efficiency integrated prefabricated drainage pump station and a drainage method thereof.
Background
Some pump stations receive the influence of various factors, can not occupy too big area, as the drainage pump station in tunnel, must set up in limited area, this volume that just leads to the pump station is less, water storage capacity is less, in addition, because area is limited, the pump station inner space is limited, generally can only set up a drain pump, when rainfall is great, when more water in the short time collects the pump station in, the water storage capacity of pump station is difficult to satisfy the requirement, the drainage speed of a drain pump is slower simultaneously, drainage efficiency is not high.
CN208395975U discloses prefabricated pump station volume of integration is from monitoring adjusting device, and it is complicated to adjust the structure, uses multiple sensor, and the fault-tolerant rate is lower. CN211143279U discloses a convertible volume integration pump station, clearance mechanism and water conservancy diversion mechanism, sets up 3 immersible pumps side by side in the barrel, and area is big, is not suitable for special scene.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an efficient integrated prefabricated drainage pump station and a drainage method thereof, which realize the adjustable volume of a water storage cavity and improve the drainage speed under the condition of keeping small floor area.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a high-efficiency integrated prefabricated drainage pump station comprises a well body and a well cover, wherein the lower part of the well body is provided with a water storage cavity, the side wall of the water storage cavity is provided with a water inlet pipe, the bottom of the water storage cavity is provided with a lower drainage pump, the lower drainage pump is connected with a drainage pipe,
the water storage device is characterized in that a supporting platform with water through holes is arranged at the top of the water storage cavity, a floating water pump cabin is arranged on the supporting platform, and an upper drainage pump is mounted on the floating water pump cabin and connected with a drainage pipe through a hose.
Furthermore, the lateral wall of the well body is provided with a plurality of slide rails, the edge of the floating water pump cabin is provided with pulleys, and the pulleys are matched with the slide rails.
Furthermore, an upper maintenance platform is arranged above the supporting platform.
Furthermore, a crawling ladder is arranged between the opening part of the well body and the upper-layer maintenance platform, and the crawling ladder is also arranged between the upper-layer maintenance platform and the supporting platform.
Further, a ventilation pipe is arranged on the well cover.
Furthermore, a check valve is arranged on the drain pipe above the joint of the hose and the drain pipe, and a one-way water inlet valve is arranged at the inlet of the upper drain pump.
Furthermore, the outlet of the water inlet pipe is provided with a comminuted grid, a vertical grid guide column is arranged in the well body, and the comminuted grid and the grid guide column are in sliding fit.
Furthermore, a vertical guide rail is arranged in the well body, and the lower drainage pump is in sliding fit with the lower drainage pump.
Further, the well body is integrally prefabricated and formed by concrete.
According to the drainage method of the high-efficiency integrated prefabricated drainage pump station, external water enters the water storage cavity through the water inlet pipe, when the water inlet flow is small, the water level of the water storage cavity is lower than that of the supporting platform, the lower drainage pump is used for drainage, and the upper drainage pump is kept closed;
when the inflow is large, the upper drainage pump drains water, the water level of the water storage cavity rises, when the water level reaches the supporting platform, the floating water pump cabin is upwards moved by the buoyancy of the water, the volume of the water storage cavity is increased, the water pressure is increased by the gravity of the floating water pump cabin, the drainage speed of the lower drainage pump is increased, the upper drainage pump is started, and the two water pumps drain water simultaneously.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the upper drainage pump and the lower drainage pump are arranged at different heights and do not need to be arranged side by side, so that the occupied area of the pump station is not increased while the quantity of the water pumps is increased, the drainage capacity of the pump station is improved, and the pump station can keep small occupied area. 2. When the water inflow is large and the water level is high, the floating water pump cabin is floated and moves upwards along with the water level, the volume of the water storage cavity is increased, the volume of the pump station is adjustable, and therefore the flood storage capacity is enhanced. 3. It is known that the greater the water pressure, the greater the water pump discharge rate, and the gravity of the floating pump compartment can increase the water pressure, thereby increasing the discharge rate of the underdrain pump.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
reference numerals are as follows: 1-well body; 2, well cover; 3-a lower drainage pump; 4, a water drainage pipe; 5, water inlet pipe; 6, a water storage cavity; 7-supporting the platform; 8-floating water pump cabin; 9-upper drainage pump; 10-a hose; 11-a slide rail; 12-upper maintenance platform; 13-climbing a ladder; 14-a vent pipe; 15-check valve; 16-one-way inlet valve; 17-a comminuted grid; 18-grid guide posts; 19-a guide rail; and 20, overflow drain pipe.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
As shown in figure 1, the high-efficiency integrated prefabricated drainage pump station comprises a well body 1 and a well cover 2, wherein the well body 1 is integrally prefabricated and formed by adopting concrete so as to facilitate construction. The well lid 2 covers the opening of the well body 1 to prevent external impurities from falling into the well body 1.
The lower part of well body 1 is provided with retaining chamber 6 for the water that the storage needs to discharge, the lateral wall in retaining chamber 6 is provided with inlet tube 5, with let in outside ponding, and the bottom in retaining chamber 6 is provided with drain pump 3, and drain pump 3 can adopt the submerged sewage pump for the drainage, drain pump 3 is connected with drain pipe 4, and drain pipe 4 links to each other with the outside water drainage pipe network of well body 1.
The top in retaining chamber 6 is provided with supporting platform 7 that has the water hole, and supporting platform 7 is fixed to be set up, can supply the staff to stand to in the maintenance of equipment in the pit, the water hole is general hole promptly, as long as can supply water to pass through can.
The floating water pump cabin 8 is arranged on the supporting platform 7, the floating water pump cabin 8 can float on the water surface, an air cushion or a ship-shaped structure can be adopted, an upper drainage pump 9 is installed on the floating water pump cabin 8, and the upper drainage pump 9 is connected with a drainage pipe 4 through a hose 10. Upper drainage pump 9 is used for supplementary drainage, and is great when the inflow, when the water level reachd upper drainage pump 9's air pump water level, can start upper drainage pump 9, will float 8 below in water pump compartment and take out to hose 10 to get into drain pipe 4 through hose 10, accelerate drainage rate. The hose 10 can be a spiral flexible pipe which can be extended and retracted to adapt to the rising and falling of the floating water pump cabin 8.
The invention discloses a drainage method of an efficient integrated prefabricated drainage pump station, which comprises the following steps:
the outside water enters the water storage cavity 6 through the water inlet pipe 5, when the water inlet flow is small, the water level of the water storage cavity 6 is lower than that of the supporting platform 7, the lower drainage pump 3 is used for draining water, and the upper drainage pump 9 is kept closed.
When the inflow is large, the upper drainage pump 9 drains water, the water level of the water storage cavity 6 rises, when the water level reaches the supporting platform 7, the floating water pump cabin 8 moves upwards under the buoyancy of the water, the volume of the water storage cavity 6 is increased, the gravity of the floating water pump cabin 8 increases the water pressure, the drainage speed of the lower drainage pump 3 is increased, the upper drainage pump 9 is started, and the two water pumps drain water simultaneously.
Therefore, although the invention is provided with two drainage pumps, the two drainage pumps are arranged up and down instead of side by side, thereby increasing the drainage speed without increasing the floor space. In addition, the floating water pump cabin 8 can synchronously lift along with the water level, so that the volume of the water storage cavity 6 is automatically adjusted, and the water storage capacity of the water storage cavity 6 is enhanced. In addition, as is known, the higher the water pressure is, the higher the drainage speed of the lower drainage pump 3 is, and since the floating pump chamber 8 and the upper drainage pump 9 have certain weights, when the floating pump chamber 8 floats on the water surface, the weights of the floating pump chamber 8 and the upper drainage pump 9 increase the water pressure, thereby increasing the drainage speed of the lower drainage pump 3. A suitable counterweight may be provided on the floating pump compartment 8 to further increase the water pressure.
In order to ensure that the floating water pump cabin 8 can stably and automatically ascend and descend, the side wall of the well body 1 is provided with a plurality of sliding rails 11, the edge of the floating water pump cabin 8 is provided with a pulley, the pulley is matched with the sliding rails 11, and the vertical sliding rails 11 can play a role in guiding and positioning, so that the floating water pump cabin 8 can move up and down along the vertical direction.
An upper-layer maintenance platform 12 is arranged above the supporting platform 7, a ladder 13 is arranged between the opening of the well body 1 and the upper-layer maintenance platform 12, and the ladder 13 is also arranged between the upper-layer maintenance platform 12 and the supporting platform 7, so that a worker can conveniently go into a well to perform maintenance work.
The well lid 2 is provided with the ventilation pipe 14, and the ventilation pipe 14 communicates with the outside air for ventilation avoids the inside a large amount of accumulations of foul smell, poisonous and harmful gas in the well body 1.
A check valve 15 is arranged on the drain pipe 4 above the joint of the hose 10 and the drain pipe 4, and a one-way water inlet valve 16 is arranged at the inlet of the upper drain pump 9. The check valve 15 prevents the backflow of water and the one-way inlet valve 16 acts to block the flow of water from the upper drainage pump 9 back to the reservoir chamber 6. As known, when the pump is started, the pump needs to be filled with water to normally start the water pump, when the lower drainage pump 3 works, the water flows into the drainage pipe 4, flows into the hose 10 through the joint of the hose 10 and the drainage pipe 4, and then flows into the upper drainage pump 9, so that the upper drainage pump 9 is filled with water, and when the upper drainage pump 9 needs to be started, the upper drainage pump 9 can be started smoothly.
The outlet of the water inlet pipe 5 is provided with a crushing grid 17, and the crushing grid 17 is used for crushing sundries in water, such as branches and plastics, so that the water pump and the pipeline are prevented from being blocked by the bulky sundries. In order to facilitate installation of the comminuted grate 17, a vertical grate guide column 18 is arranged in the well body 1, and the comminuted grate 17 is in sliding fit with the grate guide column 18. When the shatter grating 17 is installed, the shatter grating 17 slides to the water inlet pipe 5 along the grating guide column 18 and is connected with the water inlet pipe 5, when the shatter grating 17 needs to be removed, the connection between the shatter grating 17 and the water inlet pipe 5 is released, the shatter grating 17 is lifted upwards, and the operation is convenient.
In order to facilitate the installation of the lower drainage pump 3, a vertical guide rail 19 is arranged in the well body 1, and the lower drainage pump 3 is in sliding fit with the lower drainage pump 3.
Because the height of the well body 1 is limited, or according to the local drainage requirement, the floating water pump cabin 8 has a maximum height, for example, in a pump station which penetrates a tunnel, the maximum water level of the pump station cannot exceed a specified early warning water level, when the floating water pump cabin 8 reaches the maximum height, if the drainage speed of two water pumps is still less than the water inlet speed of the water inlet pipe 5, the function of the pump station is disabled, therefore, at the maximum height which can be reached by the floating water pump cabin 8, the side wall of the well body 1 is provided with an overflow drain pipe 20, when the water level reaches the overflow drain pipe 20, water is discharged from the overflow drain pipe 20 to a shallow pipe network, a river or other pump stations, the water level is prevented from continuously rising, and the safety of the pump station is ensured.
The ground where the well body 1 is located is provided with a fence to play a role in protection, and meanwhile, a control cabinet is arranged on the ground beside the well body 1 to control the operation of each power device.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Prefabricated drainage pump station of high-efficient integration, including the well body (1) and well lid (2), the lower part of the well body (1) is provided with retaining chamber (6), the lateral wall in retaining chamber (6) is provided with inlet tube (5), and the bottom in retaining chamber (6) is provided with drain pump (3), drain pump (3) are connected with drain pipe (4), its characterized in that:
the water storage device is characterized in that a supporting platform (7) with water holes is arranged at the top of the water storage cavity (6), a floating water pump cabin (8) is arranged on the supporting platform (7), an upper drainage pump (9) is installed on the floating water pump cabin (8), and the upper drainage pump (9) is connected with a drainage pipe (4) through a hose (10).
2. The high efficiency integrated prefabricated drainage pump station according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lateral wall of the well body (1) is provided with a plurality of slide rails (11), the edge of the floating water pump cabin (8) is provided with a pulley, and the pulley is matched with the slide rails (11).
3. The high efficiency integrated prefabricated drainage pump station according to claim 1, characterized in that: an upper-layer maintenance platform (12) is arranged above the supporting platform (7).
4. A high-efficiency integrated prefabricated drainage pump station according to claim 3, characterized in that: a ladder (13) is arranged between the opening part of the well body (1) and the upper-layer maintenance platform (12), and the ladder (13) is also arranged between the upper-layer maintenance platform (12) and the supporting platform (7).
5. The high efficiency integrated prefabricated drainage pump station according to claim 1, characterized in that: the manhole cover (2) is provided with a ventilation pipe (14).
6. The high efficiency integrated prefabricated drainage pump station according to claim 1, characterized in that: a check valve (15) is arranged on the drain pipe (4) above the joint of the hose (10) and the drain pipe (4), and a one-way water inlet valve (16) is arranged at the inlet of the upper drain pump (9).
7. The high efficiency integrated prefabricated drainage pump station according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outlet of the water inlet pipe (5) is provided with a comminuted grid (17), a vertical grid guide column (18) is arranged in the well body (1), and the comminuted grid (17) is in sliding fit with the grid guide column (18).
8. The high efficiency integrated prefabricated drainage pump station according to claim 1, characterized in that: a vertical guide rail (19) is arranged in the well body (1), and the lower drainage pump (3) is in sliding fit with the lower drainage pump (3).
9. The high efficiency integrated prefabricated drainage pump station according to claim 1, characterized in that: the well body (1) is integrally prefabricated and formed by concrete.
10. The drainage method of the high-efficiency integrated prefabricated drainage pump station according to claim 1, characterized in that:
external water enters the water storage cavity (6) through the water inlet pipe (5), when the water inlet flow is small, the water level of the water storage cavity (6) is lower than that of the supporting platform (7), the lower drainage pump (3) is used for draining water, and the upper drainage pump (9) is kept closed;
when the inflow is large, the upper drainage pump (9) drains water, the water level of the water storage cavity (6) rises, when the water level reaches the supporting platform (7), the floating water pump cabin (8) is upwards moved by the buoyancy of the water, the volume of the water storage cavity (6) is increased, the gravity of the floating water pump cabin (8) increases the water pressure, the drainage speed of the lower drainage pump (3) is increased, the upper drainage pump (9) is started simultaneously, and the upper drainage pump (9) and the lower drainage pump (3) drain water simultaneously.
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CN202210299595.XA CN114541561B (en) | 2022-03-25 | 2022-03-25 | High-efficiency integrated prefabricated drainage pump station and drainage method thereof |
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CN114541561B CN114541561B (en) | 2023-06-02 |
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CN206829339U (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2018-01-02 | 苏州格赛特环保设备有限公司 | Integrated prefabricated pumping plant crushed rack bar screen framework |
CN208733796U (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-04-12 | 南京贝德环保设备制造有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving prefabricated pumping plant |
CN209653081U (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-11-19 | 绍兴合茂环境建设有限公司 | A kind of environmentally protective building basement discharge structure |
CN111502949A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-07 | 高家荣 | Auxiliary device for hydraulic engineering construction drainage convenient to clearance |
CN111778919A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-10-16 | 河南省水利勘测设计研究有限公司 | Ecological flow lowering device and method for river blocking engineering |
CN212582793U (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-02-23 | 泗洪县园林技术服务中心 | Novel sponge urban rainwater collection system |
CN213268279U (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-05-25 | 宜兴北控城乡污水管网有限公司 | Rural domestic sewage is pump station for treatment |
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2022
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