CN114536494A - Device and method for corrosion prevention of wooden products by magnetic fluid - Google Patents

Device and method for corrosion prevention of wooden products by magnetic fluid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114536494A
CN114536494A CN202210277364.9A CN202210277364A CN114536494A CN 114536494 A CN114536494 A CN 114536494A CN 202210277364 A CN202210277364 A CN 202210277364A CN 114536494 A CN114536494 A CN 114536494A
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China
Prior art keywords
magnetic fluid
soaking
preservation
wood products
wooden
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Application number
CN202210277364.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114536494B (en
Inventor
刘杰
孙荣琪
陈森文
刘寅
冯博韬
宋瑞
李运舟
王昊
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/0025Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 by magnetic fields
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/36Aliphatic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/52Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/20Removing fungi, molds or insects
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The device comprises a soaking groove, electromagnetic groups are arranged on two sides of the soaking groove, each electromagnetic group is composed of electromagnets arranged in a multi-block array, a track is arranged above the soaking groove, a travelling crane is arranged on the track and fixedly connected with a support plate through a connecting rod, a plurality of oil cylinders are mounted on the support plate, and oil cylinder piston rods are fixedly connected with a pressing plate. The invention can improve the depth of the preservative solution entering the wooden products and improve the preservative effect of the wooden products.

Description

Device and method for corrosion prevention of wooden products by magnetic fluid
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device and a method for using magnetic fluid for corrosion prevention of wood products.
Background
The existing technology for preventing the corrosion of the wood products has certain defects and shortcomings, and an effective solution is lacked in the market. For example, most of preservatives are limited to the depth of a wooden product, can only enter a certain depth, and cannot play a good anticorrosion effect on the interior of the wooden product, and a lot of bacteria and pests can start to damage the interior of the wooden product and the bamboo product, so that the strength of the wooden product or the bamboo product per se is reduced to cause economic loss. And a large amount of bridges and wayside pavilions in scenic spots are made of wood products, and once the bridges and the wayside pavilions invaded by pests and bacteria, property safety and life safety of tourists are threatened very easily. And, maintenance of this in the scenic spot requires a large investment of money each year.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device and a method for using magnetic fluid for anticorrosion of wood products, which can improve the depth of anticorrosion liquid entering the wood products and improve the anticorrosion effect of the wood products.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a magnetic current body is used for anticorrosive device of woodwork, is equipped with the electromagnetism group including soaking the groove, soaking groove both sides, the electromagnetism group comprises the electro-magnet that the polylith array was arranged, is equipped with the track above soaking the groove, and the track is equipped with the driving to last, and the driving installs a plurality of hydro-cylinders, hydro-cylinder piston rod and clamp plate fixed connection through connecting pole and backup pad fixed connection in the backup pad.
A filter plate is arranged in the soaking tank, and a bubbling pipe is arranged below the filter plate.
A method for using magnetic fluid in a device for preventing the corrosion of wood products comprises the following steps:
firstly, after the wooden products are placed in a soaking tank, an oil cylinder drives a pressing plate to move into the soaking tank,
secondly, injecting magnetic fluid into the soaking tank, and intermittently starting a bubbling pipe;
and thirdly, alternately starting the electromagnetic sets at the two sides of the soaking tank, and impacting the surface of the wood product by using the magnetic fluid.
Each 1kg of magnetic fluid comprises 0.75kg-0.9kg of preservative solution, 0.2kg-0.1kg of magnetic powder and 0.03kg-0.05kg of anti-dispersant.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. after the magnetic powder and the anti-dispersing agent are added into the preservative solution, compared with the method of independently soaking the wood products into the preservative solution: the preservative solution added with the magnetic powder and the anti-dispersing agent has better corrosion resistance and longer corrosion resistance time, can make the preservative invade into all corners of the wood products and the bamboo products, and can not cause harm to the wood products and the bamboo products from the inside due to bacteria, fungi and pests.
2. Under the action of the electromagnet and the dispersing agent, all parts are protected by the preservative, and the preservative solution is more uniformly distributed.
3. The penetration depth of the preservative solution is deeper, so that the preservation time of the wood product is long, the preservative on the surface of the wood product and the bamboo product cannot be physically rubbed, and after the chemical action falls off, the exposed new layer of material still has the protection of the preservative, and compared with the common wood product and the bamboo product, the preservative solution has the advantage of accelerating the corrosion after the surface layer falls off.
4. Compared with the traditional anticorrosion method, the method has the characteristics of cost saving, prolonged storage life, economy, rapidness, simplicity and high efficiency.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention,
figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in practice,
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the electric devices in the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a soaking tank 1, an electromagnet 2, a filter plate 3, an electromagnetic valve 4, a bubbling pipe 5, a track 6, a travelling crane 7, a connecting rod 8, an oil cylinder 9 and a supporting plate 10.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a magnetic fluid is used for anticorrosive device of woodwork, including soaking groove 1, be equipped with the electromagnetism group in soaking groove 1 both sides, the electromagnetism group comprises the electro-magnet 2 that the polylith array was arranged, is equipped with track 6 above soaking groove 1, and track 6 is to last to be equipped with driving 7, and driving 7 installs a plurality of hydro-cylinders 9, hydro-cylinder 9 piston rod and clamp plate fixed connection through connecting rod 8 and backup pad 10 fixed connection in backup pad 10.
A filter plate 3 is arranged in the soaking tank 1, a bubbling pipe 5 is arranged below the filter plate 3, the bubbling pipe 5 is communicated with a compressed air tank through an air inlet pipe, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe.
A method for using magnetic fluid in a device for preventing the corrosion of wood products comprises the following steps:
firstly, after a wooden product is placed in an immersion tank 1, a pressing plate is driven by an oil cylinder 9 to move into the immersion tank 1, and a gap of about 10cm is reserved between the pressing plate and the top surface of the wooden product;
and step two, pouring the magnetic fluid into the soaking tank 1, intermittently starting the bubbling pipe 5, and after the magnetic fluid is poured, floating the wooden products to abut against the pressing plate to require the magnetic fluid to overflow the wooden products, and floating the wooden products to abut against the pressing plate 11.
And thirdly, alternately starting the electromagnetic groups on the two sides of the soaking tank 1, impacting the surface of a wood product by using the magnetic fluid, starting the electromagnet 2 on one side for 3 seconds, stopping the electromagnet for 3 seconds, then starting the electromagnet on the other side for 3 seconds, stopping the electromagnet for 3 seconds, and repeating the steps in such a circulating way, wherein within 3 seconds when the electromagnet 2 stops, the electromagnetic valve on the bubbling tube 5 is started for 2 seconds, and the magnetic powder in the magnetic fluid drives the magnetic powder to float upwards under the action of the bubbling tube 5, so that the precipitation phenomenon is avoided.
Each 1kg of magnetic fluid comprises 0.75kg-0.9kg of preservative solution, 0.2kg-0.1kg of magnetic powder and 0.03kg-0.05kg of anti-dispersant.
The preservative solution is wood preservative solution ACQ/CCA, and the anti-dispersion machine is polyacrylamide.
The controller controls the electromagnetic valve and each electromagnet 2 to be switched on and off, and the controller is connected with a computer for communication. The controller is a PLC controller.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the computer turns on the electromagnet 2 corresponding to the shape of the wooden article, depending on the shape of the wooden article.
After the magnetic powder and the anti-dispersing agent are added into the preservative solution, compared with the wood product which is soaked in the preservative solution alone: after the magnetic powder is added, the anticorrosion liquid can better cover each gap of the protected wooden object through the magnetic force, and can more smoothly enter parts which are difficult to reach; the anti-dispersant is added into the preservative solution, so that the preservative solution molecules can be better and tightly wrapped with the magnetic powder, the magnetic powder enables each preservative solution to be better and uniformly distributed, and the loss time of the preservative solution is reduced; the wooden products without the magnetic powder and the preservative solution need to be soaked for a long time, but most of the preservative solution cannot enter and protect the insides of the wooden products.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a magnetic fluid is used for anticorrosive device of woodwork, includes soaking groove (1), its characterized in that: be equipped with the electromagnetism group in soaking groove (1) both sides, the electromagnetism group comprises electro-magnet (2) that the polylith array was arranged, is equipped with track (6) above soaking groove (1), and track (6) are equipped with driving (7) to last, and driving (7) are through connecting pole (8) and backup pad (10) fixed connection, install a plurality of hydro-cylinders (9) on backup pad (10), hydro-cylinder (9) piston rod and clamp plate fixed connection.
2. The device for the preservation of wood products by magnetic fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that: a filter plate (3) is arranged in the soaking tank (1), and a bubbling pipe (5) is arranged below the filter plate (3).
3. A method of using the magnetic fluid of claim 2 for a device for the preservation of wood products, characterized by: the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, after the wooden products are placed in the soaking tank (1), the pressing plate is driven by the oil cylinder (9) to move into the soaking tank (1),
secondly, injecting magnetic fluid into the soaking tank (1), and intermittently starting the bubbling pipe (5) at the same time;
and thirdly, alternately starting the electromagnetic sets on the two sides of the soaking tank (1) and impacting the surface of the wood product by using the magnetic fluid.
4. The method of using magnetic fluid for the preservation of wood products according to claim 3, characterized by that: each 1kg of magnetic fluid comprises 0.75kg-0.9kg of preservative solution, 0.2kg-0.1kg of magnetic powder and 0.03kg-0.05kg of anti-dispersant.
5. The method of using magnetic fluid for the device for the preservation of wood products according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: the controller controls the on-off of each electromagnet (2), and the controller is connected with a computer for communication.
6. The method of using magnetic fluid for the device for the preservation of wood products according to claim 5, characterized in that: the computer turns on the electromagnet (2) corresponding to the shape of the wooden product according to the shape of the wooden product.
CN202210277364.9A 2022-03-21 2022-03-21 Device and method for preventing corrosion of wooden products by using magnetic fluid Active CN114536494B (en)

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Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1188432A (en) * 1995-05-16 1998-07-22 威廉C·里德 Method of delivering substance into material mass
JP2010234767A (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-21 Gifu Univ Method of modifying timber
US20110076412A1 (en) * 2009-09-29 2011-03-31 Schieszer Larry J Wood grilling plank soaking device
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CN208960265U (en) * 2018-07-02 2019-06-11 石狮龙祥制革有限公司 A kind of impregnating groove on wet process leather production line
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CN214110771U (en) * 2020-12-12 2021-09-03 李凤 A building material soaks device for civil engineering
CN214644488U (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-11-09 安徽富强竹业有限公司 Bubble ware is invaded to bamboo timber
CN113715128A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-11-30 德华兔宝宝装饰新材股份有限公司 High-color-fastness environment-friendly gray series recombined decorative veneer and manufacturing process thereof
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JP2010234767A (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-21 Gifu Univ Method of modifying timber
US20110076412A1 (en) * 2009-09-29 2011-03-31 Schieszer Larry J Wood grilling plank soaking device
US20140069330A1 (en) * 2012-09-10 2014-03-13 Michael L. Pourney Treatment Tank for Wood Articles
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CN106393338A (en) * 2016-08-02 2017-02-15 南京博俊新材料有限公司 Immersion type reaction still for wood modification
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CN109333714A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-15 湖北彩砼新材料有限公司 A kind of preparation method and its timber of super-hydrophobic magnetic timber
CN210758281U (en) * 2019-09-04 2020-06-16 漳州市轩诚贸易有限公司 Wood art photo holder frame raw materials soaks anticorrosive device
CN214110771U (en) * 2020-12-12 2021-09-03 李凤 A building material soaks device for civil engineering
CN214644488U (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-11-09 安徽富强竹业有限公司 Bubble ware is invaded to bamboo timber
CN113715128A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-11-30 德华兔宝宝装饰新材股份有限公司 High-color-fastness environment-friendly gray series recombined decorative veneer and manufacturing process thereof
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Application publication date: 20220527

Assignee: Hubei Hongzhuo Architectural Design Co.,Ltd.

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Contract record no.: X2023980043461

Denomination of invention: A device and method for using magnetic fluid for anti-corrosion of wood products

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