CN114534937A - Machine washable spun silk yarn raw material pretreatment device and treatment method thereof - Google Patents
Machine washable spun silk yarn raw material pretreatment device and treatment method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114534937A CN114534937A CN202210266363.4A CN202210266363A CN114534937A CN 114534937 A CN114534937 A CN 114534937A CN 202210266363 A CN202210266363 A CN 202210266363A CN 114534937 A CN114534937 A CN 114534937A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
- B04B5/12—Centrifuges in which rotors other than bowls generate centrifugal effects in stationary containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B15/00—Other accessories for centrifuges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B9/00—Drives specially designed for centrifuges; Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing; Suspending or balancing rotary bowls
- B04B9/02—Electric motor drives
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/02—Separating vegetable fibres from seeds, e.g. cotton
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
Abstract
The invention discloses a machine washable spun silk yarn raw material pretreatment device and a treatment method thereof. According to the invention, when raw materials enter the centrifugal cylinder from the feeding port, because the cotton is lighter and the cotton seeds are heavier than the cotton, the cotton and the cotton seeds can be layered under the action of centrifugal force, the cotton seeds can pass through the separation holes on the centrifugal cylinder under the action of centrifugal force, and the cotton is lighter and larger in area and can be left in the centrifugal cylinder, so that the purpose of removing impurities from the cotton is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spinning, in particular to a pretreatment device and a treatment method for machine washable spun silk yarn raw materials.
Background
Because cotton is suitable for centralized planting, the unit yield is high, the wearability is good, and the development of cotton textile processing technology, the cotton stands the leading position of the world textile fiber.
Before the cotton is woven into finished products, impurities need to be cleaned, otherwise the impurities contained in the cotton easily cause the gloss, the extensibility and the durability of the finished products to be greatly reduced, the cotton needs to be made into a single fiber which is basically straightened in the weaving process, impurities such as cotton seeds and the like contained in the cotton are removed, and then the cotton is processed into cotton products through subsequent processes, but the impurity removing effect of the existing equipment is poor, and the cotton seeds are remained in the cotton, so that the production quality of textiles is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a machine washable spun silk yarn raw material pretreatment device, which comprises a treatment box, wherein the bottom of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs, the top of the treatment box is provided with a feed inlet, the lower side wall of the treatment box is communicated with an impurity discharge pipe, the outer wall of the bottom side of the treatment box is communicated with a discharge valve, a centrifugal cylinder is arranged at the inner central shaft of the treatment box, the upper side and the lower side of the centrifugal cylinder are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of the treatment box, the side wall of the centrifugal cylinder is provided with a plurality of separation holes, a rotating rod is arranged at the inner central shaft of the treatment box, the bottom of the rotating rod penetrates through the outer wall of the bottom side of the treatment box and extends to the outer side, the extending part of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a variable speed motor, wherein the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating pipes, every two fixedly connected with unloading net between the rotatory pipe, the one end fixedly connected with auxiliary ring of dwang is kept away from to the rotatory pipe, the outer wall contact setting of auxiliary ring and centrifuge tube.
Furthermore, centrifugal grooves are formed in center shafts of the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the rotating pipe, a centrifugal ball is arranged in the center shaft inside the rotating pipe in a sliding mode, a centrifugal spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the centrifugal ball, one end, far away from the centrifugal ball, of the centrifugal spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod, centrifugal cross rods are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the upper side and the lower side of the centrifugal ball respectively, one end, far away from the centrifugal ball, of each centrifugal cross rod penetrates through the inside of the corresponding centrifugal groove in a sliding mode and extends to the outside of the corresponding centrifugal groove, and extending portions of the centrifugal cross rods are arranged in a spherical mode.
Further, extension fixedly connected with of centrifugation horizontal pole vibrates the spring, vibrate the spring and keep away from the one end fixedly connected with of centrifugation horizontal pole and vibrate the ball, vibrate the unsettled setting of ball, wherein, fixedly connected with a plurality of reinforcing plate on the outer wall of vibration ball, a plurality of the reinforcing plate slope sets up.
Furthermore, the outer wall of one side of the centrifugal ball, which is far away from the centrifugal spring, is fixedly connected with a movable extrusion rod, one end of the movable extrusion rod, which is far away from the centrifugal ball, slidably penetrates through the outer wall of the auxiliary ring and extends to the inside, wherein the inside of the auxiliary ring is hollowed out, the extension part of the movable extrusion rod is fixedly connected with an extrusion deformation bag, and the outer wall of the extrusion deformation bag is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the auxiliary ring.
Furthermore, circular grooves are formed in the middle shafts of the outer walls of the upper side and the lower side of the auxiliary ring, and movable push rods are fixedly connected to the middle shafts of the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the extrusion deformation bag.
Furthermore, one end, far away from the extrusion deformation bag, of the movable push rod is fixedly connected with a transverse material overturning rod, and two ends of the transverse material overturning rod respectively penetrate through the inside of the circular groove in a sliding mode and extend to the outer side.
Furthermore, the upper side and the lower side of the transverse material turning rods are arranged in a spherical mode, and a plurality of torsion springs are fixedly connected between every two transverse material turning rods.
Furthermore, the outer wall of torsional spring fixedly connected with a plurality of awl thorn, a plurality of the awl thorn is kept away from the lateral wall contact setting of torsional spring and centrifuge bowl.
A pretreatment device and a treatment method for machine washable spun silk yarn raw material, wherein the treatment method comprises the following steps:
s1: when raw materials enter the interior of the centrifugal cylinder from the feeding port, because the cotton is lighter and the cotton seeds are heavier than the cotton, the cotton and the cotton seeds can be layered under the action of centrifugal force, the cotton seeds can pass through the separation holes on the centrifugal cylinder under the action of the centrifugal force, and the cotton is lighter and larger in area and can be left in the interior of the centrifugal cylinder, so that the purpose of removing impurities from the cotton is achieved;
s2: the centrifugal force generated when the rotating rod rotates can be changed through the control of the variable speed motor, the centrifugal ball can drive the centrifugal cross rod to transversely move under the action of the centrifugal spring due to the change of the centrifugal force, the centrifugal cross rod can move inside the cotton, the cotton can be torn by the aid of the moving effect of the centrifugal cross rod, and the cotton seeds wrapped in the cotton can be separated under the tearing action;
s3: when the centrifugal cross bar moves, the vibrating ball can drive the reinforcing plate under the action of the vibrating spring to vibrate up and down in the cotton, and the reinforcing plate is obliquely arranged, so that the reinforcing plate has a material turning effect on the cotton in the reinforcing plate under the action of the vibrating ball, and the separation effect of the cotton and the cottonseed can be enhanced;
s4: the lateral shifting of centrifugal ball can make the removal extrusion pole take place extrusion deformation to the extrusion deformation bag, utilizes the deformation effect of extrusion deformation bag to promote horizontal stirring pole and remove, utilizes the removal effect of horizontal stirring pole, can make the torsional spring take place extrusion deformation, under torsional spring elastic deformation's effect, can make the awl thorn have a lateral tearing power to the cotton, can strengthen the device from this to the separation effect of cotton and cottonseed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the invention, when raw materials enter the centrifugal cylinder from the feeding port, because the cotton is lighter and the cotton seeds are heavier than the cotton, the cotton and the cotton seeds can be layered under the action of centrifugal force, the cotton seeds can pass through the separation holes on the centrifugal cylinder under the action of the centrifugal force, and the cotton is lighter and larger in area and can be left in the centrifugal cylinder, so that the purpose of removing impurities from the cotton is achieved.
(2) According to the cotton separating machine, the centrifugal force generated when the rotating rod rotates can be changed under the control of the variable speed motor, the centrifugal ball can drive the centrifugal cross rod to transversely move under the action of the centrifugal spring due to the change of the centrifugal force, the centrifugal cross rod can move in cotton, the cotton can be torn by utilizing the moving effect of the centrifugal cross rod, and cotton seeds wrapped in the cotton can be separated under the tearing effect.
(3) According to the invention, when the centrifugal cross bar moves, the vibrating ball can drive the reinforcing plate under the action of the vibrating spring to vibrate up and down in cotton, and the reinforcing plate is obliquely arranged, so that the reinforcing plate has a material turning effect on the cotton in the cotton under the action of the vibrating ball, and the separation effect of the cotton and the cotton seeds can be enhanced.
(4) According to the invention, the movable extrusion rod can extrude and deform the extrusion deformation bag by the transverse movement of the centrifugal ball, the transverse turning rod can be pushed to move by the deformation effect of the extrusion deformation bag, the torsion spring can be extruded and deformed by the movement effect of the transverse turning rod, and the conical spine can have a lateral tearing force on cotton under the elastic deformation effect of the torsion spring, so that the separation effect of the device on the cotton and the cotton seeds can be enhanced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the centrifugal cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the blanking screen of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the reinforcing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a flowchart of the overall processing method of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 11. supporting legs; 12. a feeding port; 13. a trash removal pipe; 14. a discharge valve; 2. a centrifugal cylinder; 21. a separation well; 22. rotating the rod; 23. a variable speed motor; 3. rotating the tube; 31. blanking net; 32. an auxiliary ring; 4. a centrifugal tank; 41. a centrifugal ball; 42. a centrifugal spring; 43. a centrifugal cross bar; 5. a vibrating spring; 51. vibrating the ball; 52. a reinforcing plate; 6. moving the extrusion rod; 61. extruding the deformation bag; 7. a circular groove; 71. moving the push rod; 72. a transverse material turning rod; 8. a torsion spring; 81. and (5) stabbing.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention is a machine washable spun silk yarn raw material pretreatment device, which comprises a treatment box 1, wherein the treatment box 1 is arranged for treating raw materials, the bottom of the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs 11 for supporting the whole device, the top of the treatment box 1 is provided with a feed inlet 12 for facilitating the raw materials to enter, the side wall of the lower part of the treatment box 1 is communicated with a impurity discharge pipe 13 for removing impurities, the outer wall of the bottom side of the treatment box 1 is communicated with a discharge valve 14 for discharging materials;
the centrifugal cylinder 2 is arranged at the middle shaft in the treatment box 1, the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate impurity removal of raw materials, the upper side and the lower side of the centrifugal cylinder 2 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of the treatment box 1 respectively, the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate fixing of the centrifugal cylinder 2, a plurality of separation holes 21 are formed in the side wall of the centrifugal cylinder 2, the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate separation of impurities, a rotating rod 22 is arranged at the middle shaft in the treatment box 1, the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate stirring of the interior, the bottom of the rotating rod 22 penetrates through the outer wall of the bottom side of the treatment box 1 and extends to the outside, the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate limiting of the rotating rod 22, a variable speed motor 23 is fixedly connected to the extending part of the rotating rod 22, and the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate external power supply;
wherein, a plurality of rotatory pipe 3 of top fixedly connected with of dwang 22, the purpose that sets up like this is for the sake of facilitating the rotation effect that utilizes dwang 22, fixedly connected with unloading net 31 between per two rotatory pipes 3, the purpose that sets up like this is for the sake of facilitating the separation to the material, the one end fixedly connected with auxiliary ring 32 of dwang 22 is kept away from to rotatory pipe 3, the purpose that sets up like this is for the sake of facilitating the utilization centrifugal force effect, the outer wall of auxiliary ring 32 and the outer wall contact setting of centrifuge tube 2, the purpose that sets up like this is for the sake of facilitating the limit to auxiliary ring 32.
Preferably, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate utilization of a centrifugal force generated when the rotating tube 3 rotates, centrifugal grooves 4 are formed in central axes of upper and lower side walls of the rotating tube 3, so as to facilitate utilization of a moving effect of the centrifugal ball 41, a centrifugal ball 41 is slidably disposed in the central axis of the rotating tube 3, so as to facilitate movement of the centrifugal ball 41, a centrifugal spring 42 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the centrifugal ball 41, so as to facilitate limiting of the centrifugal ball 41, and one end of the centrifugal spring 42, which is far away from the centrifugal ball 41, is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the rotating rod 22, so as to facilitate fixing of the centrifugal spring 42;
wherein, the upper and lower both sides outer wall of centrifugal ball 41 is equallyd divide do not fixedly connected with centrifugation horizontal pole 43, and the purpose that sets up like this is for the convenience of utilizing the removal effect of centrifugal ball 41, and the one end that centrifugation horizontal pole 43 kept away from centrifugal ball 41 slides the inside that runs through centrifugal groove 4 and extends to the outside, and the purpose that sets up like this is for the convenience of utilizing the removal effect of centrifugation horizontal pole 43, and the extension of centrifugation horizontal pole 43 is spherical setting, and the purpose that sets up like this is for the convenience of carrying on spacingly to centrifugation horizontal pole 43.
Preferably, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate utilization of the moving effect of the centrifugal cross bar 43, the extension portion of the centrifugal cross bar 43 is fixedly connected with the oscillating spring 5, and the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate arrangement of the oscillating ball 51, and one end of the oscillating spring 5, which is far away from the centrifugal cross bar 43, is fixedly connected with the oscillating ball 51, and the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate utilization of the oscillating effect of the oscillating spring 5, and the oscillating ball 51 is suspended in the air, and the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate oscillation of the oscillating ball 51;
wherein, vibrate a plurality of reinforcing plate 52 of fixedly connected with on ball 51's the outer wall, the purpose that sets up like this is for the convenience of utilizing the vibration effect of vibrating ball 51, and the slope of a plurality of reinforcing plate 52 sets up, and the purpose that sets up like this is for the convenience of the reinforcing to the stirring effect of raw materials.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, in order to further utilize the moving effect of the centrifugal ball 41, the outer wall of the side of the centrifugal ball 41 away from the centrifugal spring 42 is fixedly connected with the moving pressing rod 6, and this is set to facilitate conducting the movement of the centrifugal ball 41, and one end of the moving pressing rod 6 away from the centrifugal ball 41 slides through the outer wall of the auxiliary ring 32 and extends to the inside, and this is set to facilitate the movement of the moving pressing rod 6;
wherein, the inside of supplementary circle 32 is hollowed the setting, and the purpose that sets up like this is for the convenience of setting up inner structure, and the extension fixedly connected with extrusion deformation bag 61 of removal extrusion stem 6 sets up like this for the convenience of utilizing the removal extrusion effect of removal extrusion stem 6, and the outer wall of extrusion deformation bag 61 is connected with the inner wall fixed connection of supplementary circle 32, and the purpose that sets up like this is for the convenience of fixed extrusion deformation bag 61.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 6-8, the invention is a machine washable spun silk yarn raw material pretreatment device, which comprises a treatment box 1, wherein the treatment box 1 is arranged for treating raw materials, the bottom of the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs 11 for supporting the whole device, the top of the treatment box 1 is provided with a feed inlet 12 for entering raw materials, the side wall of the lower part of the treatment box 1 is communicated with a impurity discharge pipe 13 for removing impurities, the outer wall of the bottom side of the treatment box 1 is communicated with a discharge valve 14 for discharging materials;
the centrifugal cylinder 2 is arranged at the middle shaft in the treatment box 1, the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate impurity removal of raw materials, the upper side and the lower side of the centrifugal cylinder 2 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of the treatment box 1 respectively, the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate fixing of the centrifugal cylinder 2, a plurality of separation holes 21 are formed in the side wall of the centrifugal cylinder 2, the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate separation of impurities, a rotating rod 22 is arranged at the middle shaft in the treatment box 1, the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate stirring of the interior, the bottom of the rotating rod 22 penetrates through the outer wall of the bottom side of the treatment box 1 and extends to the outer side, the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate limiting of the rotating rod 22, a variable speed motor 23 is fixedly connected to an extending part of the rotating rod 22, and the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate external power supply;
wherein, a plurality of rotatory pipe 3 of top fixedly connected with of dwang 22, the purpose that sets up like this is for the sake of facilitating the rotation effect that utilizes dwang 22, fixedly connected with unloading net 31 between per two rotatory pipes 3, the purpose that sets up like this is for the sake of facilitating the separation to the material, the one end fixedly connected with auxiliary ring 32 of dwang 22 is kept away from to rotatory pipe 3, the purpose that sets up like this is for the sake of facilitating the utilization centrifugal force effect, the outer wall of auxiliary ring 32 and the outer wall contact setting of centrifuge tube 2, the purpose that sets up like this is for the sake of facilitating the limit to auxiliary ring 32.
Preferably, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate utilization of a centrifugal force generated when the rotating tube 3 rotates, centrifugal grooves 4 are formed in central axes of upper and lower side walls of the rotating tube 3, so as to facilitate utilization of a moving effect of the centrifugal ball 41, a centrifugal ball 41 is slidably disposed in the central axis of the rotating tube 3, so as to facilitate movement of the centrifugal ball 41, a centrifugal spring 42 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the centrifugal ball 41, so as to facilitate limiting of the centrifugal ball 41, and one end of the centrifugal spring 42, which is far away from the centrifugal ball 41, is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the rotating rod 22, so as to facilitate fixing of the centrifugal spring 42;
wherein, the upper and lower both sides outer wall of centrifugal ball 41 is equallyd divide do not fixedly connected with centrifugation horizontal pole 43, and the purpose that sets up like this is for the convenience of utilizing the removal effect of centrifugal ball 41, and the one end that centrifugation horizontal pole 43 kept away from centrifugal ball 41 slides the inside that runs through centrifugal groove 4 and extends to the outside, and the purpose that sets up like this is for the convenience of utilizing the removal effect of centrifugation horizontal pole 43, and the extension of centrifugation horizontal pole 43 is spherical setting, and the purpose that sets up like this is for the convenience of carrying on spacingly to centrifugation horizontal pole 43.
Preferably, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate utilization of the moving effect of the centrifugal cross bar 43, the extension portion of the centrifugal cross bar 43 is fixedly connected with the oscillating spring 5, and the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate arrangement of the oscillating ball 51, and one end of the oscillating spring 5, which is far away from the centrifugal cross bar 43, is fixedly connected with the oscillating ball 51, and the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate utilization of the oscillating effect of the oscillating spring 5, and the oscillating ball 51 is suspended in the air, and the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate oscillation of the oscillating ball 51;
wherein, vibrate a plurality of reinforcing plate 52 of fixedly connected with on ball 51's the outer wall, the purpose that sets up like this is for the convenience of utilizing the vibration effect of vibrating ball 51, and a plurality of reinforcing plate 52 slope sets up, and the purpose that sets up like this is for the convenience of the reinforcing to the stirring effect of raw materials.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, in order to further utilize the moving effect of the centrifugal ball 41, the outer wall of the side of the centrifugal ball 41 away from the centrifugal spring 42 is fixedly connected with the moving pressing rod 6, and this is set to facilitate conducting the movement of the centrifugal ball 41, and one end of the moving pressing rod 6 away from the centrifugal ball 41 slides through the outer wall of the auxiliary ring 32 and extends to the inside, and this is set to facilitate the movement of the moving pressing rod 6;
wherein, the inside of supplementary circle 32 is hollowed the setting, and the purpose that sets up like this is for the convenience of setting up inner structure, and the extension fixedly connected with extrusion deformation bag 61 of removal extrusion stem 6 sets up like this for the convenience of utilizing the removal extrusion effect of removal extrusion stem 6, and the outer wall of extrusion deformation bag 61 is connected with the inner wall fixed connection of supplementary circle 32, and the purpose that sets up like this is for the convenience of fixed extrusion deformation bag 61.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, in order to utilize the deformation effect of the crush bellows 61, the circular grooves 7 are formed in the central axes of the outer walls of the upper and lower sides of the auxiliary ring 32, so as to facilitate the movement of the movable push rod 71, and the movable push rods 71 are fixedly connected to the central axes of the outer walls of the left and right sides of the crush bellows 61, so as to facilitate the utilization of the deformation effect of the crush bellows 61.
Preferably, in the embodiment, in order to utilize the moving effect of the moving push rod 71, one end of the moving push rod 71 far away from the crush deformation bag 61 is fixedly connected with the transverse overturning rod 72, and this is arranged to facilitate the overturning treatment of the raw material, and both ends of the transverse overturning rod 72 respectively slide through the inside of the circular groove 7 and extend to the outside, and this is arranged to facilitate the movement of the transverse overturning rod 72.
Preferably, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate the utilization of the moving and squeezing effect of the transverse material turning rod 72, the upper and lower sides of the transverse material turning rod 72 are spherically arranged, so that the transverse material turning rod 72 is limited, a plurality of torsion springs 8 are fixedly connected between every two transverse material turning rods 72, and the transverse material turning rod 72 is moved and squeezed conveniently.
Preferably, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate utilization of the deformation effect of the torsion spring 8, a plurality of pricks 81 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the torsion spring 8, and the purpose of the setting is to facilitate enhancement of the impurity removal effect on the raw material, and one side of the plurality of pricks 81 away from the torsion spring 8 is in contact with the side wall of the centrifuge tube 2, and the purpose of the setting is to facilitate movement of the pricks 81.
A pretreatment device and a treatment method for machine washable spun silk yarn raw materials are disclosed, wherein the treatment method comprises the following steps:
s1: when the raw material enters the centrifugal cylinder 2 from the feeding port 12, the cotton is light and the cotton seeds are heavy relative to the cotton, so that the cotton and the cotton seeds are layered under the action of centrifugal force, the cotton seeds can pass through the separation holes 21 on the centrifugal cylinder 2 under the action of centrifugal force, and the cotton is light and large in area and can be left in the centrifugal cylinder 2, so that the purpose of removing impurities from the cotton is achieved.
S2: through the control of variable speed motor 23, the centrifugal force that produces when dwang 22 rotates can change, and centrifugal force's change can make centrifugal ball 41 drive centrifugal horizontal pole 43 lateral shifting under centrifugal spring 42's effect, and the removal of centrifugal horizontal pole 43 can take place to remove inside the cotton, utilizes the removal effect of centrifugal horizontal pole 43, can have a effect of tearing to the cotton, tears the effect down, can separate out the cottonseed of parcel in the cotton.
S3: when the centrifugal cross bar 43 moves, the vibrating ball 51 can drive the reinforcing plate 52 under the action of the vibrating spring 5 to vibrate up and down in the cotton, and the reinforcing plate 52 is inclined, so that the reinforcing plate 52 has a material turning effect on the cotton inside under the action of the vibrating ball 51, and the separation effect of the cotton and the cotton seeds can be enhanced.
S4: the centrifugal ball 41 can move transversely to extrude the extruding rod 6 to extrude the deformation bag 61, the deformation effect of the extruding deformation bag 61 can push the transverse turning rod 72 to move, the movement effect of the transverse turning rod 72 can enable the torsion spring 8 to extrude and deform, and the conical spine 81 can generate a lateral tearing force on cotton under the elastic deformation effect of the torsion spring 8, so that the separation effect of the device on the cotton and the cotton seeds can be enhanced.
It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art and related arts based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, devices, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated herein are generally practiced in the art without specific recitation or limitation.
Claims (9)
1. A machine washable spun silk yarn raw material pretreatment device, comprising a treatment tank (1), characterized in that: the bottom of the treatment box (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs (11), the top of the treatment box (1) is provided with a feeding port (12), the side wall of the lower part of the treatment box (1) is communicated with a trash discharge pipe (13), and the outer wall of the bottom side of the treatment box (1) is communicated with a discharge valve (14);
a centrifugal cylinder (2) is arranged at the middle shaft in the treatment box (1), the upper side and the lower side of the centrifugal cylinder (2) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of the treatment box (1) respectively, a plurality of separation holes (21) are formed in the side wall of the centrifugal cylinder (2), a rotating rod (22) is arranged at the middle shaft in the treatment box (1), the bottom of the rotating rod (22) penetrates through the outer wall of the bottom side of the treatment box (1) and extends to the outer side, and a variable speed motor (23) is fixedly connected with the extending part of the rotating rod (22);
wherein, a plurality of swivel tube (3) of top fixedly connected with of dwang (22), per two fixedly connected with unloading net (31) between swivel tube (3), the one end fixedly connected with auxiliary ring (32) of dwang (22) are kept away from in swivel tube (3), the outer wall of auxiliary ring (32) sets up with the outer wall contact of centrifuge tube (2).
2. A machine washable spun silk yarn stock pretreatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a centrifugal groove (4) is formed in the middle shaft of the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the rotating tube (3), a centrifugal ball (41) is arranged in the middle shaft of the inner portion of the rotating tube (3) in a sliding mode, a centrifugal spring (42) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the centrifugal ball (41), and one end, far away from the centrifugal ball (41), of the centrifugal spring (42) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod (22);
the centrifugal cross rod (43) is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the upper side and the lower side of the centrifugal ball (41), one end, far away from the centrifugal ball (41), of the centrifugal cross rod (43) penetrates through the inside of the centrifugal groove (4) in a sliding mode and extends to the outer side, and the extending portion of the centrifugal cross rod (43) is arranged in a spherical mode.
3. A machine washable spun silk yarn stock pretreatment device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the extension part of the centrifugal cross bar (43) is fixedly connected with a vibration spring (5), one end, far away from the centrifugal cross bar (43), of the vibration spring (5) is fixedly connected with a vibration ball (51), and the vibration ball (51) is arranged in a suspended mode;
wherein, shake on the outer wall of ball (51) fixedly connected with a plurality of reinforcing plate (52), a plurality of reinforcing plate (52) slope setting.
4. A machine washable spun silk yarn stock pretreatment device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the outer wall of one side, away from the centrifugal spring (42), of the centrifugal ball (41) is fixedly connected with a movable extrusion rod (6), and one end, away from the centrifugal ball (41), of the movable extrusion rod (6) penetrates through the outer wall of the auxiliary ring (32) in a sliding mode and extends to the inside;
the auxiliary ring (32) is hollowed, an extension part of the movable extrusion rod (6) is fixedly connected with an extrusion deformation bag (61), and the outer wall of the extrusion deformation bag (61) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the auxiliary ring (32).
5. A machine washable spun silk yarn stock pretreatment device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: circular grooves (7) are formed in the middle shafts of the outer walls of the upper side and the lower side of the auxiliary ring (32), and movable push rods (71) are fixedly connected to the middle shafts of the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the extrusion deformation bag (61).
6. A machine washable spun silk yarn stock pretreatment device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: one end, far away from the extrusion deformation bag (61), of the movable push rod (71) is fixedly connected with a transverse material turning rod (72), and two ends of the transverse material turning rod (72) penetrate through the inside of the circular groove (7) in a sliding mode and extend to the outer side.
7. A machine washable spun silk yarn stock pretreatment device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the upper side and the lower side of the transverse material turning rods (72) are arranged in a spherical mode, and a plurality of torsion springs (8) are fixedly connected between every two transverse material turning rods (72).
8. A machine washable spun silk yarn stock pretreatment device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the outer wall fixedly connected with of torsional spring (8) a plurality of awl thorn (81), a plurality of awl thorn (81) keep away from the lateral wall contact setting of torsional spring (8) and centrifuge bowl (2).
9. A machine washable spun silk yarn raw material pretreatment device and a treatment method thereof are characterized in that: the processing method comprises the following steps:
s1: when raw materials enter the centrifugal cylinder (2) from the feeding port (12), because the cotton is lighter and the cotton seeds are heavier than the cotton, the cotton and the cotton seeds can be layered under the action of centrifugal force, the cotton seeds can pass through the separation holes (21) on the centrifugal cylinder (2) under the action of centrifugal force, and the cotton is lighter and larger in area, so that the cotton seeds can be left in the centrifugal cylinder (2), and the purpose of removing impurities from the cotton is achieved;
s2: through the control of the variable speed motor (23), the centrifugal force generated when the rotating rod (22) rotates can change, the change of the centrifugal force can enable the centrifugal ball (41) to drive the centrifugal cross rod (43) to move transversely under the action of the centrifugal spring (42), the movement of the centrifugal cross rod (43) can move in the cotton, the cotton can be torn by utilizing the movement effect of the centrifugal cross rod (43), and the cotton seeds wrapped in the cotton can be separated under the tearing action;
s3: when the centrifugal cross bar (43) moves, the oscillating ball (51) can drive the reinforcing plate (52) under the action of the oscillating spring (5) to oscillate up and down in the cotton, and the reinforcing plate (52) is obliquely arranged, so that the reinforcing plate (52) has a material turning effect on the cotton in the cotton under the action of the oscillating ball (51), and the separation effect of the cotton and the cotton seeds can be enhanced;
s4: the centrifugal ball (41) transversely moves to enable the movable extrusion rod (6) to extrude and deform the extrusion deformation bag (61), the deformation effect of the extrusion deformation bag (61) can be used for pushing the transverse turning rod (72) to move, the movement effect of the transverse turning rod (72) is used for enabling the torsion spring (8) to extrude and deform, and under the elastic deformation effect of the torsion spring (8), the conical spine (81) has a lateral tearing force on cotton, so that the separation effect of the device on the cotton and the cotton seeds can be enhanced.
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| CN114768946A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-07-22 | 湖南省天味食品配料有限公司 | Packaging hardware of smart production usefulness of chicken |
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| CN114534937B (en) | 2023-03-17 |
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Denomination of invention: A pre-treatment device and processing method for machine washable silk yarn raw materials Effective date of registration: 20230609 Granted publication date: 20230317 Pledgee: Jiangsu Siyang Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: JIANGSU SUSI SILK STOCK Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980043357 |
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