CN114534374A - Plant fiber back cleaning and washing equipment - Google Patents
Plant fiber back cleaning and washing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114534374A CN114534374A CN202210298228.8A CN202210298228A CN114534374A CN 114534374 A CN114534374 A CN 114534374A CN 202210298228 A CN202210298228 A CN 202210298228A CN 114534374 A CN114534374 A CN 114534374A
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 19
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004075 wastewater filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D41/00—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements outside the filter for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D41/02—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements outside the filter for liquid or gaseous fluids of loose filtering material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses plant fiber back-cleaning washing equipment which comprises a back-cleaning machine box body, wherein a fiber cleaning device and a fiber solid-liquid separation mechanism are arranged in the back-cleaning machine box body, the fiber cleaning device comprises a fiber rubbing and washing mechanism, an ultrasonic washing mechanism and a micro-bubble washing mechanism, the ultrasonic washing mechanism and the micro-bubble washing mechanism are arranged at intervals, the fiber rubbing and washing mechanism, the ultrasonic washing mechanism and the micro-bubble washing mechanism are respectively positioned in two cleaning cavities, and the fiber solid-liquid separation mechanism is close to the ultrasonic washing mechanism and the micro-bubble washing mechanism. According to the invention, the plant fiber kneading and washing mechanism, the ultrasonic washing mechanism and the micro-bubble washing mechanism are arranged in the box body of the back cleaning machine, so that chromaticity, macromolecular organic matters, heavy metal ions, colloids, viruses, bacteria and pollutants adsorbed on the plant fibers are separated from the plant fibers, and the purposes of removing and cleaning the micro-nano pollutants on the plant fibers are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly wastewater filtration, in particular to a plant fiber back-cleaning washing device for a multi-disc direct-cleaning filter.
Background
The plant fiber has the advantages of small diameter, large specific surface area, small filtration resistance, high surface freedom degree and the like, increases the contact chance of impurities and micro particles in water with a fiber filter material, improves the adsorption capacity of the fiber filter material, and can quickly, efficiently and safely remove pollutants such as chromaticity, macromolecular organic matters, suspended matters, heavy metal ions, colloids, viruses, bacteria and the like in a water body; meanwhile, the plant fiber raw material has a plurality of active functional groups, and can filter and adsorb pollutants through the actions of surface adsorption, complexation, ion exchange and the like, so that the plant fiber raw material as a filter material has a good application prospect in sewage treatment. In the actual use process, the filtering filter cake formed by natural interweaving of the plant fibers is utilized to intercept, adsorb and contain pollutants in the water body. The plant fiber filter cake, which is saturated in filtering capacity after use, is not easily cleaned and it is difficult to recover the original filtering capacity. The existing fiber cleaning device comprises a bearing base, wherein a conveying belt and a water spraying pipe are arranged above the bearing base, the conveying belt drives plant fibers to move back and forth, and the plant fibers are washed through the water spraying pipe. At actual abluent in-process, the plant fiber is washed to the clear water, only can wash the plant fiber surface, can not wash the washing to plant fiber inside, and the conveyer belt drives plant fiber round trip movement, can't realize and then the upset to plant fiber, and it is poor to cause the plant fiber cleaning performance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide plant fiber back-washing equipment to solve the problem that the plant fiber washing effect is poor in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a plant fiber returns to wash equipment of washing, includes back clear quick-witted box, be provided with the baffle in the clear quick-witted box of return, the inner chamber that the baffle will return clear quick-witted box divide into two washing chambeies, two wash the chamber and communicate each other, be provided with fibre belt cleaning device and fibre solid-liquid separation mechanism in the clear quick-witted box of return, fibre belt cleaning device includes that the fibre rubs washing mechanism, ultrasonic washing mechanism and microbubble washing mechanism alternate setting, the fibre rubs washing mechanism, ultrasonic washing mechanism and microbubble washing mechanism and is located respectively two washing intracavity, fibre solid-liquid separation mechanism is close to ultrasonic washing mechanism and microbubble washing mechanism.
The fiber solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises two lifting mechanisms and a washing drum, the two lifting mechanisms are arranged oppositely, the two lifting mechanisms are connected with the box body of the back cleaning machine through a vertical frame respectively, a steel mesh is arranged on the surface of the washing drum and is connected with the lifting mechanisms in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor.
Elevating system is the lead screw lift, the lead screw lift includes lead screw and worm, the worm rotates with the lead screw to be connected, the lead screw rotates with the grudging post to be connected, the lower extreme of lead screw with the pivot is passed through the bearing and is rotated the connection, be provided with handle and dwang on the worm, set up the lead screw lift relatively and pass through the dwang and connect.
The fiber rubbing and washing mechanism comprises an upper knife roll and a lower knife roll, the lower knife roll is fixedly connected with a bottom plate of the box body of the cleaning machine, the upper knife roll is rotatably connected with the box body of the cleaning machine through a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a synchronizing wheel, and grooves are formed in the upper knife roll and the lower knife roll respectively.
A baffle is arranged in the cleaning machine box body, the lower end of the baffle is fixedly connected with a bottom plate of the cleaning machine box body, and a gap is reserved between the side face of the baffle and the upper knife roll.
Ultrasonic wave washing mechanism and microbubble washing mechanism include supersonic generator and microbubble generator respectively, supersonic generator and microbubble generator alternate setting to be connected through the bottom plate of connecting plate with the quick-witted box of back clearance.
Be provided with wiper mechanism on the quick-witted box of returning clear, wiper mechanism includes the inlet tube, be provided with the shower nozzle on the inlet tube, the apopore of shower nozzle is close to wash the drum.
And the box body of the back cleaning machine is provided with a driving motor, and the driving motor is connected with the fiber rubbing and washing mechanism through a synchronous belt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, the fiber rubbing washing mechanism, the ultrasonic washing mechanism and the micro-bubble washing mechanism are arranged in the box body of the back cleaning machine, the plant fibers and the cleaning liquid are poured into the box body of the back cleaning machine, and the fibers are fully scattered by bubbles generated by the micro-bubble washing mechanism; the plant fiber and the cleaning liquid are vibrated in the box body of the back cleaning machine in a high-speed reciprocating way through the high-frequency wave transmitted by the ultrasonic washing mechanism, countless tiny vacuum bubbles are generated, in the closing process of the tiny vacuum bubbles, strong shock waves are generated due to mutual collision of the liquids, so that the chromaticity, macromolecular organic matters, heavy metal ions, colloid, virus, bacteria and pollutants adsorbed on the plant fiber are quickly separated from the plant fiber under the continuous instantaneous high-pressure action, meanwhile, the external force is directly acted on the fiber through the fiber rubbing washing mechanism, so that the fiber is instantaneously deformed and moved, the box body applies a reaction force to the moving fiber to deform the fiber again and return again according to a certain mode, the continuous deformation of the outside of the fiber is realized, the flexible friction between the fibers is realized, and the pollutants attached to the surface of the fiber are removed, the rubbing type washing and decontamination effect is realized, so that the aim of removing the micro-nano pollutants on the plant fibers is fulfilled.
2. According to the invention, the fiber solid-liquid separation mechanism is arranged in the box body of the back cleaning machine, when the washing drum rotates to enter the mixed liquid of the fibers and the cleaning liquid, the liquid level difference between the inside and the outside is utilized, so that the coarse fibers in the mixed liquid are adsorbed on the steel mesh on the surface of the washing drum, the cleaning liquid carries the micro fibers and pollutants into the washing drum through the steel mesh on the surface of the washing drum, and the cleaning liquid is discharged out of the box body of the back cleaning machine through the water outlet on the washing drum, so that the plant fibers are dehydrated, the plant fibers are separated from the cleaning liquid, the clean state of the plant fibers is recovered, the cleaning effect of the plant fibers is further improved, and the purpose of recycling the plant fibers is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the inventive apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the ultrasonic wash mechanism and the microbubble wash mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inventive wash drum;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fiber rubbing and washing mechanism according to the present invention.
In the figure, a box body of a back cleaning machine 1, a cleaning mechanism 2, a lifting mechanism 3, a washing drum 4, a fiber cleaning device 5, an ultrasonic washing mechanism 5-1, a micro-bubble washing mechanism 5-2, a baffle 6, a fiber kneading and washing mechanism 7-1, an upper knife roll 7-1, a lower knife roll 7-2 and a clapboard 8.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
As shown in figure 1, the plant fiber back-cleaning washing equipment comprises a back-cleaning machine box body 1, a clapboard 8 is arranged in the back-cleaning machine box body 1, the inner cavity of the box body 1 of the back cleaning machine is divided into two cleaning cavities by the clapboard 8, the two cleaning cavities are mutually communicated, a fiber cleaning device 5 and a fiber solid-liquid separation mechanism are arranged in the box body 1 of the cleaning machine, the fiber cleaning device 5 comprises a fiber kneading and washing mechanism 7, an ultrasonic washing mechanism 5-1 and a micro-bubble washing mechanism 5-2, the ultrasonic washing mechanism 5-1 and the micro-bubble washing mechanism 5-2 are arranged alternately, the fiber rubbing washing mechanism 7, the ultrasonic washing mechanism 5-1 and the micro-bubble washing mechanism 5-2 are respectively positioned in the two cleaning cavities, the fiber solid-liquid separation mechanism is close to the ultrasonic washing mechanism 5-1 and the micro-bubble washing mechanism 5-2; pouring the plant fiber and the cleaning solution into a box body 1 of the back cleaning machine, and fully scattering the fiber through bubbles generated by a micro-bubble washing mechanism 5-2; the plant fiber and the cleaning liquid are vibrated in the box body 1 of the back cleaning machine in a reciprocating way at a high speed through the high-frequency wave transmitted by the ultrasonic washing mechanism 5-1, countless tiny vacuum bubbles are generated, in the closing process of the tiny vacuum bubbles, strong shock waves are generated by the mutual collision of the liquids, so that the chromaticity, macromolecular organic matters, heavy metal ions, colloids, viruses, bacteria and pollutants adsorbed on the plant fiber are quickly separated from the plant fiber under the continuous instantaneous high-pressure action, meanwhile, the external force is directly acted on the fiber through the fiber rubbing and washing mechanism, the fiber is instantaneously deformed and moved, the box body applies a reaction force to the moving fiber to deform the fiber again and return again according to a certain mode, the continuous deformation outside the fiber is realized, the flexible friction between the fibers is realized, and the pollutants attached to the surface of the fiber are removed, the rubbing type washing and decontamination effect is realized, so that the aim of removing the micro-nano pollutants on the plant fibers is fulfilled, and the regeneration and recycling of the fibers are finally realized.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, in this embodiment, the box body 1 of the back cleaning machine is rectangular, when in actual installation, a partition plate 8 is arranged in the box body 1 of the back cleaning machine, the lower end of the partition plate 8 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate of the box body 1 of the back cleaning machine, the partition plate 8 divides an inner cavity of the box body 1 of the back cleaning machine into two cleaning cavities, and the two cleaning cavities are communicated with each other; the fiber cleaning device 5 and the fiber solid-liquid separation mechanism are arranged in the box body 1 of the back cleaning machine, the fiber cleaning device 5 comprises a fiber rubbing and washing mechanism 7, an ultrasonic wave washing mechanism 5-1 and a micro bubble washing mechanism 5-2, the ultrasonic wave washing mechanism 5-1 and the micro bubble washing mechanism 5-2 are arranged alternately, the ultrasonic wave washing mechanism 5-1 and the micro bubble washing mechanism 5-2 respectively comprise an ultrasonic wave generator and a micro bubble generator, the ultrasonic wave generator and the micro bubble generator are arranged alternately, and the ultrasonic wave generator and the micro bubble generator are fixedly connected with a bottom plate of the box body 1 of the back cleaning machine through a connecting plate and used for transmitting high-frequency waves, so that the plant fibers and the cleaning liquid are vibrated in a reciprocating manner at a high speed in the box body 1 of the back cleaning machine, and countless micro vacuum bubbles are generated; the solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises lifting mechanisms 3 and a washing drum 4, the two lifting mechanisms 3 are arranged oppositely, the lifting mechanisms 3 are screw rod lifters, each screw rod lifter comprises a screw rod and a worm, the worm is rotationally connected with the screw rod, the screw rod is fixedly connected with the upper end edge of the box body 1 of the back cleaning machine through a vertical frame, the screw rod is rotationally connected with the vertical frame, the lower end of the screw rod is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected through a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a motor, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor through a coupler, the end part of the worm is provided with a handle and a rotating rod, the screw rod is oppositely arranged to be connected through the rotating rod, and the rotating handle drives the worm and the screw rod to rotate and lift so as to drive the rotating shaft to lift; the rotating shaft is sleeved with and fixed with a washing drum 4, the washing drum 4 rotates in the box body 1 of the cleaning machine, the washing drum 4 is a strip screen drum, the washing drum 4 is made of hard materials and is covered with a steel mesh, and the steel mesh is structurally connected with the washing drum 4; the motor drives the washing drum 4 to rotate so as to separate the cleaning solution in the cleaning machine box body 1 into the washing drum 4, the cleaning solution is discharged out of the cleaning machine box body 1 through an outlet on the washing drum 4, and the lifting mechanism 3 drives the washing drum 4 to lift; the cleaning mechanism 2 is arranged on the box body 1 of the cleaning machine, the cleaning mechanism 2 comprises a water inlet pipe, a spray head is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and a water outlet hole of the spray head is close to the washing drum 4 and is used for flushing plant fibers adhered to the steel mesh covered on the surface of the washing drum 4; the ultrasonic washing mechanism 5-1 and the micro-bubble washing mechanism 5-2 are positioned in one of the cleaning cavities, and the fiber solid-liquid separation mechanism is close to the ultrasonic washing mechanism 5-1 and the micro-bubble washing mechanism 5-2; the fiber rubbing and washing mechanism 7 is positioned in the other cleaning cavity, the fiber rubbing and washing mechanism 7 comprises an upper knife roll 7-1 and a lower knife roll 7-2, the lower knife roll 7-2 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate of the box body 1 of the back cleaning machine, the upper knife roll 7-1 is rotatably connected with the box body 1 of the back cleaning machine through a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a synchronizing wheel, the upper knife roll 7-1 and the lower knife roll 7-2 are respectively provided with a groove, and the upper knife roll 7-1 and the lower knife roll 7-2 are both made of hard materials and are used for rubbing plant fibers in the box body 1 of the back cleaning machine; a baffle 6 is arranged in the box body 1 of the back cleaning machine, the lower end of the baffle 6 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate of the box body 1 of the back cleaning machine, and a gap is reserved between the side surface of the baffle 6 and the upper knife roll 7-1 and is used for controlling the amount of plant fibers passing through the fiber rubbing and washing mechanism 7; the box body 1 of the back cleaning machine is provided with a driving motor, the driving motor is connected with the fiber rubbing and washing mechanism 7 through a synchronizing wheel and a synchronizing belt and is used for providing power for the fiber rubbing and washing mechanism 7, and the driving motor drives the fiber rubbing and washing mechanism 7 to rotate through the synchronizing wheel and the synchronizing belt and rubs plant fibers in the box body 1 of the back cleaning machine.
When in use, the handle is rotated to drive the worm and the screw rod to rotate and rise, and drive the rotating shaft and the washing drum 4 to rise, and the cleaning liquid and the plant fiber to be cleaned are sent into the box body 1 of the back cleaner; starting the ultrasonic washing mechanism 5-1 and the micro-bubble washing mechanism 5-2, wherein the bubbles generated by the micro-bubble washing mechanism 5-2 are fully broken up, the ultrasonic washing mechanism 5-1 generates high-frequency ultrasonic waves which are scattered and propagated in the cleaning liquid and the washed plant dimension at intervals, so that the cleaning liquid and the washed plant dimension are vibrated in a reciprocating manner at a high speed, countless tiny vacuum bubbles are formed in a vibrating negative pressure region because the surrounding liquid is not supplemented, the tiny bubbles are closed suddenly under the pressure in a positive pressure region, strong shock waves generated by mutual collision between the liquid in the closing process form instantaneous high pressure reaching thousands of atmospheric pressure, act on the washed plant fibers, and the chroma, macromolecular organic matters and heavy metal ions adsorbed on the fibers, The colloid, virus, bacteria and pollutant are separated from the fiber rapidly under the continuous instantaneous high pressure; starting a driving motor, driving the upper knife roll 7-1 to rotate by the driving motor, rubbing the plant fibers and the cleaning liquid between the upper knife roll 7-1 and the lower knife roll 7-2, fully rubbing the plant fibers, and reciprocating the plant fibers in the box body 1 of the back cleaning machine, so that pollutants attached to the plant fibers can be separated, and the plant fibers and the cleaning liquid can be separated; then the washing drum 4 is lowered to the bottom of the box body 1 of the back cleaning machine, the motor is started and drives the washing drum 4 to rotate, the steel mesh on the surface of the washing drum 4 isolates the plant fibers in the box body 1 of the back cleaning machine, the cleaning liquid carrying the micro fibers and the pollutants is separated into the washing drum 4 and is discharged out of the box body 1 of the back cleaning machine through an outlet on the washing drum 4; the spray head sprays clear water to wash off the plant fibers adhered to the steel mesh outside the washing drum 4; and when the cleaning liquid in the box body 1 of the cleaning machine is discharged out of the box body 1 of the cleaning machine through the outlet of the washing drum 4, the plant fiber is taken out, and the cleaning process of the plant fiber is finished.
The invention arranges a fiber rubbing washing mechanism 7, an ultrasonic washing mechanism 5-1 and a micro-bubble washing mechanism 5-2 in a box body 1 of the back cleaning machine, pours plant fibers and cleaning liquid into the box body 1 of the back cleaning machine, fully breaks up the fibers through bubbles generated by the micro-bubble washing mechanism 5-2, and generates countless micro vacuum bubbles through high-frequency waves transmitted by the ultrasonic washing mechanism 5-1, thereby enabling the plant fibers and the cleaning liquid to vibrate back and forth in the box body 1 at high speed, and in the closing process of the micro vacuum bubbles, strong shock waves are generated due to mutual collision among liquids, thereby realizing that chromaticity, macromolecular organic matters, heavy metal ions, colloids, viruses, bacteria and pollutants adsorbed on the plant fibers are rapidly separated from the plant fibers under continuous instantaneous high-pressure action, and simultaneously, the fiber rubbing washing mechanism is used, external force is directly acted on the fibers to enable the fibers to generate instantaneous deformation and motion, the box body applies reaction force to the moving fibers to enable the fibers to generate deformation again and return again according to a certain mode, so that the continuous deformation of the outer parts of the fibers is realized, the flexible friction among the fibers is realized, the pollutants attached to the surfaces of the fibers are removed, the rubbing type washing and decontamination effect is realized, and the purpose of cleaning the micro-nano pollutants on the plant fibers is realized; through set up fibre solid-liquid separation mechanism in returning clear quick-witted box 1, utilize wash drum 4 to rotate the liquid level difference that produces inside and outside when getting into the mixed liquid of fibre and washing liquid, make thick fibre in the mixed liquid adsorb on the steel mesh on washing drum surface, the washing liquid carries micro fiber and pollutant in the steel mesh entering washing drum 4 through washing drum 4 surfaces, and outside outlet discharge returns clear quick-witted box 1 through washing drum 4, the realization is to vegetable fibre dehydration, make vegetable fibre and washing liquid separation, resume the clear state of vegetable fibre, and then realize improving vegetable fibre's cleaning performance, reach its purpose of regeneration used in cycles.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and all simple modifications, changes and equivalent structural changes made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a plant fiber returns to wash equipment of washing, its characterized in that, including returning clear quick-witted box (1), be provided with baffle (8) in the clear quick-witted box (1) of returning, baffle (8) will return the inner chamber of clear quick-witted box (1) and divide into two washing chambeies, two wash the chamber and communicate each other, be provided with fibre belt cleaning device (5) and fibre solid-liquid separation mechanism in the clear quick-witted box (1) of returning, fibre belt cleaning device (5) including fibre rub washing mechanism (7), ultrasonic washing mechanism (5-1) and microbubble washing mechanism (5-2) alternate setting, fibre rub washing mechanism (7), ultrasonic washing mechanism (5-1) and microbubble washing mechanism (5-2) and be located respectively two washing intracavity, the fiber solid-liquid separation mechanism is close to the ultrasonic washing mechanism (5-1) and the micro-bubble washing mechanism (5-2).
2. The plant fiber back-washing and washing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fiber solid-liquid separation mechanism includes elevating system (3) and washes drum (4), elevating system (3) are two, two elevating system (3) sets up relatively, two elevating system (3) are connected with back clear quick-witted box (1) through the grudging post respectively, wash drum (4) surface and set up the steel mesh, rotate through pivot and elevating system (3) and be connected, the one end of pivot and the output shaft fixed connection of motor.
3. The plant fiber back-washing and washing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: elevating system (3) are the lead screw lift, the lead screw lift includes lead screw and worm, the worm rotates with the lead screw to be connected, the lead screw rotates with the grudging post to be connected, the lower extreme of lead screw with the pivot is passed through the bearing and is rotated and be connected, be provided with handle and dwang on the worm, set up the lead screw lift relatively and pass through the dwang and connect.
4. The plant fiber back-washing and washing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fiber rubbing and washing mechanism (7) comprises an upper knife roll (7-1) and a lower knife roll (7-2), the lower knife roll (7-2) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate of the back cleaning machine box body (1), the upper knife roll (7-1) is rotatably connected with the back cleaning machine box body (1) through a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a synchronizing wheel, and grooves are respectively formed in the upper knife roll (7-1) and the lower knife roll (7-2).
5. The plant fiber back-washing and washing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a baffle (6) is arranged in the cleaning machine box body (1), the lower end of the baffle (6) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate of the cleaning machine box body (1), and a gap is reserved between the side surface of the baffle (6) and the upper knife roll (7-1).
6. The plant fiber back-washing and washing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ultrasonic wave washing mechanism (5-1) and the micro-bubble washing mechanism (5-2) respectively comprise an ultrasonic generator and a micro-bubble generator, and the ultrasonic generator and the micro-bubble generator are arranged alternately and are connected with a bottom plate of the box body (1) of the back cleaning machine through a connecting plate.
7. The plant fiber back-washing and washing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: be provided with wiper mechanism (2) on returning clear quick-witted box (1), wiper mechanism (2) include the inlet tube, be provided with the shower nozzle on the inlet tube, the apopore of shower nozzle is close to wash drum (4).
8. The plant fiber back-washing and washing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a driving motor is arranged on the box body (1) of the back cleaning machine and is connected with the fiber rubbing and washing mechanism (7) through a synchronous belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210298228.8A CN114534374A (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Plant fiber back cleaning and washing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210298228.8A CN114534374A (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Plant fiber back cleaning and washing equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114534374A true CN114534374A (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210298228.8A Pending CN114534374A (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Plant fiber back cleaning and washing equipment |
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| KR20170085652A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2017-07-25 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | Ultrasonic Cleaning Device using Bubble Mixture |
| CN211437191U (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-09-08 | 江苏亚电科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic cleaning equipment groove structure |
| CN217092514U (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-08-02 | 西安兴晟生态环境有限公司 | Plant fiber back cleaning and washing equipment |
-
2022
- 2022-03-24 CN CN202210298228.8A patent/CN114534374A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2133788C1 (en) * | 1996-07-25 | 1999-07-27 | Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет технологии и дизайна | Fibrous material washing apparatus |
| CN101435111A (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2009-05-20 | 四川省丝绸进出口集团有限公司 | Automation production process for degumming mulberry bark |
| KR20170085652A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2017-07-25 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | Ultrasonic Cleaning Device using Bubble Mixture |
| CN211437191U (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-09-08 | 江苏亚电科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic cleaning equipment groove structure |
| CN217092514U (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-08-02 | 西安兴晟生态环境有限公司 | Plant fiber back cleaning and washing equipment |
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