CN114534178B

CN114534178B - Department of neurology nursing is with training rehabilitation device

Info

Publication number: CN114534178B
Application number: CN202210125018.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王霞; 陈星月; 徐群
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Central Hospital
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Central Hospital
Priority date: 2022-02-10
Filing date: 2022-02-10
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2042-02-10
Also published as: CN114534178A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of neurology rehabilitation training and discloses a training and rehabilitation device for neurology nursing. According to the invention, the adjusting component drives the friction plate to move upwards and contact with the disc, so that the contact area between the friction plate and the disc is increased, the resistance is improved, the force is more applied when the patient steps on the friction plate, the strengthening exercise in the later rehabilitation training process of the patient is conveniently realized, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the first handle, and the left-handed screw thread and the right-handed screw thread are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft can drive the two third movable plates to mutually approach along the guide shaft in the rotating process, and the third movable plates can extrude the third spring in the sliding process, so that the restoring force of the third spring is improved, and the contact between the friction plate and the disc is better.

Description

Department of neurology nursing is with training rehabilitation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training of neurology, in particular to a training rehabilitation device for neurology nursing.

Background

The neurology department is a secondary subject in the neurology aspect, and does not belong to the medical concept, and mainly diagnoses and treats cerebrovascular diseases (cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage), migraine, brain inflammatory diseases (encephalitis and meningitis), myelitis, epilepsy, dementia, metabolic diseases and genetic diseases, trigeminal neuralgia, sciatic neuropathy, peripheral neuropathy, myasthenia gravis and the like.

The mode that current department of neurology nursing was tempered with training rehabilitation device utilizes trampling is one of the treatment methods commonly used, and traditional trampling drives the rolling exercise method of gyro wheel and is similar to ride the bicycle, but because the resistance is fixed, effective when just beginning to take exercise, the effect of original device will very limit when the later stage need be strengthened taking exercise.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the training and rehabilitation device for the neurology nursing, which has the advantages that the strengthening exercise in the later-stage rehabilitation training process of a patient is conveniently realized, and the practicability of the device is improved.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a department of neurology nursing is with training rehabilitation device, includes the frame and tramples the subassembly, trample the upper surface right side of unit mount in the frame, the inside of trampling the subassembly is provided with removes the subassembly, the top of removing the subassembly is provided with friction assembly, friction assembly can restrict the rotation of trampling the subassembly, one side of friction assembly is provided with adjusting part, adjusting part is used for driving friction assembly rebound increase and tramples the area of contact of subassembly.

Preferably, the frame includes bottom plate, stand and seat, the bottom fixed connection of stand is on the left of the upper surface of bottom plate, the top and the seat fixed connection of stand.

Preferably, trample the subassembly and include box and disc, box fixed connection is on the upper surface right side of bottom plate, the equal fixedly connected with round bar in both sides middle part around the disc, the one end that the disc was kept away from to the round bar runs through box and fixedly connected with connecting rod, the round bar passes through the bearing and is connected with the box rotation, the one end that the round bar was kept away from to the connecting rod rotates and is connected with the footboard.

Preferably, the removal subassembly includes first fly leaf and second fly leaf, the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate in both sides around the first fly leaf upper surface, the through-hole has been seted up at the middle part of first fly leaf, the equal fixedly connected with guide post in inner diapire four corners of box, first fly leaf and second fly leaf are run through in proper order on the top of guide post, guide post and first fly leaf and second fly leaf sliding connection, the surface of guide post just is located and is equipped with first spring between first fly leaf and the second fly leaf, first fly leaf and second fly leaf pass through spacing subassembly swing joint with the inner wall of box.

Preferably, spacing subassembly includes first joint subassembly, second joint subassembly and cardboard, the cardboard is with the inner wall fixed connection of box, first joint subassembly and second joint subassembly are installed respectively on first fly leaf and second fly leaf, first joint subassembly is the same with the structure of second joint subassembly, first joint subassembly includes fixing base, slide bar, stopper, fixture block and second spring, the one end of slide bar run through the fixing base and with fixture block fixed connection, the other end and the stopper fixed connection of slide bar, the second spring housing is established at the surface of slide bar, a plurality of draw-in grooves with fixture block looks adaptation are seted up to one side of cardboard.

Preferably, the friction subassembly includes pivot and the first in command, the pivot passes through the bearing and rotates the connection on the fixed plate, the front of pivot run through the box and with the first in command fixed connection, left-handed screw thread and right-handed screw thread have been seted up respectively to both sides around the pivot surface, the right side of pivot is provided with the guiding axle, both ends respectively with two fixed plate fixed connection around the guiding axle, both sides cover is equipped with two third fly leafs around pivot and the guiding axle surface, third fly leaf and pivot threaded connection, one side that the third fly leaf is close to the disc is provided with the movable rod, one side fixedly connected with friction plate that the movable rod is close to the disc, two guide bars of one side fixedly connected with of disc are kept away from to the movable rod, the guide bar runs through the third fly leaf, the surface cover of guide bar is equipped with the third spring.

Preferably, the adjusting component comprises an adjusting shaft and a second handle, one end of the adjusting shaft is located in the through hole, the other end of the adjusting shaft penetrates through the first movable plate and the box body and is fixedly connected with the second handle, a first cam and a second cam are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the adjusting shaft, and the first cam is located between the two movable rods.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a training and rehabilitation device for neurology nursing, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this department of neurology nursing is with training rehabilitation device, the outside at the disc is provided with the friction subassembly, drive the friction plate rebound and contact with the disc through adjusting part, the area of contact of increase friction plate and disc improves its resistance, it needs more hard to make when stepping on, the patient is when stepping on hard, the strength to patient's health is carried out progressively and is resumeed through stepping on the production resistance, conveniently realize strengthening the exercise among the patient later stage rehabilitation training process, improve the practicality of device, and at recovered in-process, adopt slowly step and go on, use the third spring through the initial stage, make the restoring force of third spring reduce gradually, after increasing the fly leaf, extrude the third spring, make the resistance reinforcing that the third spring produced, thereby the slow recovered process of patient has been realized, can better adaptation patient's demand.

2. This department of neurology nursing is with training rehabilitation device, it is rotatory to drive the pivot through first handle, because left-handed thread and right-handed thread have been seted up respectively to both sides around the pivot surface, the pivot can drive two third fly leafs at rotatory in-process this moment and be close to each other along the guiding axle, the third fly leaf can extrude the third spring at gliding in-process, thereby improve the restoring force of third spring, make the friction plate better with the contact of disc, thereby can improve the resistance of device, make the patient at the in-process that resumes, the strength of health can slowly promote.

3. This department of neurology nursing is with training rehabilitation device, it is rotatory to drive the regulating spindle through rotating the second handle, the regulating spindle can drive first cam and second cam rotation at rotatory in-process, the movable rod of both sides removes around first cam can extrude at rotatory in-process, the second cam can extrude the second fly leaf at rotatory in-process simultaneously, can conveniently adjust friction pack, through adjusting friction pack, increase the required resistance of patient, the needs of patient later stage strength have been improved, help the patient constantly improve and adapt to the recovering of health strength at recovered in-process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right-view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 6 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 6 according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic right-view structural diagram of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 9 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of the container body according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a right side view of the interior of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic top view of the interior of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a card of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the adjustment assembly of the present invention;

fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the movable rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a tread assembly; 3. a moving assembly; 4. a friction assembly; 5. an adjustment assembly; 101. a base plate; 102. a column; 103. a seat; 201. a box body; 202. a disc; 203. a round bar; 204. a connecting rod; 205. a pedal; 301. a first movable plate; 302. a second movable plate; 303. a fixing plate; 304. a guide post; 305. a first spring; 306. a limiting component; 3061. a first clamping assembly; 3062. a second clamping assembly; 3063. clamping a plate; 3064. a fixed seat; 3065. a slide bar; 3066. a limiting block; 3067. a clamping block; 3068. a second spring; 3069. a card slot; 401. a rotating shaft; 402. a first handle; 403. a guide shaft; 404. a third movable plate; 405. a movable rod; 406. a friction plate; 407. a guide bar; 408. a third spring; 501. an adjustment shaft; 502. a second handle; 503. a through hole; 504. a first cam; 505. a second cam.

Detailed Description

In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present invention, a training and rehabilitation device for neurology nursing will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Please refer to fig. 1-17, a training and rehabilitation device for neurology nursing comprises a rack 1 and a treading assembly 2, wherein the treading assembly 2 is installed on the right side of the upper surface of the rack 1, a moving assembly 3 is arranged inside the treading assembly 2, a friction assembly 4 is arranged above the moving assembly 3, the friction assembly 4 can limit the rotation of the treading assembly 2, an adjusting assembly 5 is arranged on one side of the friction assembly 4, and the adjusting assembly 5 is used for driving the friction assembly 4 to move upwards to increase the contact area with the treading assembly 2.

The frame 1 comprises a bottom plate 101, a stand column 102 and a seat 103, wherein the bottom end of the stand column 102 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 101, the top end of the stand column 102 is fixedly connected with the seat 103, the bottom plate 101 plays a role in supporting and fixing the stand column 102, and the stand column 102 plays a role in supporting and fixing the seat 103.

Trampling subassembly 2 includes box 201 and disc 202, box 201 fixed connection is on the upper surface right side of bottom plate 101, the equal fixedly connected with round bar 203 in middle part of the front and back both sides of disc 202, the one end that round bar 203 kept away from disc 202 runs through box 201 and fixedly connected with connecting rod 204, round bar 203 rotates with box 201 through the bearing to be connected, the one end that round bar 203 was kept away from to connecting rod 204 rotates and is connected with footboard 205, the patient sits and can make footboard 205 drive connecting rod 204 around round bar 203 is rotatory through two feet on seat 103, round bar 203 can drive disc 202 rotatory at rotatory in-process, disc 202 is at rotatory in-process through increasing its resistance with friction pack 4 contacts.

The moving assembly 3 includes a first movable plate 301 and a second movable plate 302, fixed plates 303 are fixedly connected to both front and rear sides of an upper surface of the first movable plate 301, guide posts 304 are fixedly connected to four corners of an inner bottom wall of the case 201, top ends of the guide posts 304 sequentially penetrate through the first movable plate 301 and the second movable plate 302, the guide posts 304 are slidably connected to the first movable plate 301 and the second movable plate 302, a first spring 305 is sleeved on an outer surface of the guide posts 304 and located between the first movable plate 301 and the second movable plate 302, one end of the first spring 305 is fixedly connected to the first movable plate 301, the other end of the first spring 305 is fixedly connected to the second movable plate 302, the first movable plate 301 and the second movable plate 302 are movably connected to an inner wall of the case 201 through a limiting assembly 306, the second cam 505 can press the second movable plate 302 during rotation, and the second movable plate 302 cannot move downward, at this time, the first movable plate 301 slides upward on the guide posts 304 and stretches the first spring 305.

The limiting component 306 comprises a first clamping component 3061, a second clamping component 3062 and a clamping plate 3063, the clamping plate 3063 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 201, the first clamping component 3061 and the second clamping component 3062 are respectively installed on the first movable plate 301 and the second movable plate 302, the first clamping component 3061 and the second clamping component 3062 are identical in structure, the first clamping component 3061 comprises a fixed seat 3064, a sliding rod 3065, a limiting block 3066, a clamping block 3067 and a second spring 3068, one end of the sliding rod 3065 penetrates through the fixed seat 3064 and is fixedly connected with the clamping block 3067, the other end of the sliding rod 3065 is fixedly connected with the limiting block 3066, the second spring 3068 is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod 3065, one end of the second spring 3068 is fixedly connected with the limiting block 3066, the other end of the second spring 3068 is fixedly connected with the fixed seat 3064, one side of the clamping plate 3063 is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 3069 matched with the clamping blocks 3067, the second movable plate 302 is clamped with the clamping plate 3063 through the second clamping component 3062, the first movable plate 301 can extrude the clamping blocks 3067 on the first clamping component 3061 in the sliding process, at the moment, the clamping blocks 3067 drive the sliding rods 3065 to move and stretch the second spring 3068 until the clamping blocks 3067 are clamped with the clamping grooves 3069 on the upper side, and because the first movable plate 301 cannot move downwards, the restoring force of the first spring 305 can enable the second movable plate 302 to move upwards and be clamped with the clamping grooves 3069 on the upper side through the clamping blocks 3067.

The friction component 4 comprises a rotating shaft 401 and a first handle 402, the rotating shaft 401 is rotatably connected on the fixed plate 303 through a bearing, the front surface of the rotating shaft 401 penetrates through the box 201 and is fixedly connected with the first handle 402, the front side and the rear side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 401 are respectively provided with a left-handed thread and a right-handed thread, the right side of the rotating shaft 401 is provided with a guide shaft 403, the front end and the rear end of the guide shaft 403 are respectively fixedly connected with the two fixed plates 303, the front side and the rear side of the outer surfaces of the rotating shaft 401 and the guide shaft 403 are respectively sleeved with two third movable plates 404, the third movable plates 404 are in threaded connection with the rotating shaft 401, one side of the third movable plates 404, which is close to the disc 202, is provided with a movable rod 405, one side of the movable rod 405, which is close to the disc 202, is fixedly connected with a friction plate 406, one side of the movable rod 405, which is far away from the disc 202, is fixedly connected with two guide rods 407, the guide rod 407 penetrates through the third movable plate 404, a third spring 408 is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod 407, one end of the third spring 408 is fixedly connected with the third movable plate 404, the other end of the third spring 408 is fixedly connected with the movable rod 405, the movable rod 405 can drive the guide rod 407 to slide on the third movable plate 404 and compress the third spring 408 in the moving process, the movable rod 405 can drive the two friction plates 406 to be separated from the disc 202 in the moving process, the first handle 402 is rotated to drive the rotating shaft 401 to rotate, the rotating shaft 401 can drive the two third movable plates 404 to approach each other along the guide shaft 403 in the rotating process, and the third movable plate 404 can press the third spring 408 in the sliding process, so that the restoring force of the third spring 408 is improved, and the contact between the friction plates 406 and the disc 202 is better.

The adjusting assembly 5 comprises an adjusting shaft 501 and a second handle 502, a through hole 503 is formed in the middle of the first movable plate 301, one end of the adjusting shaft 501 is located in the through hole 503, the other end of the adjusting shaft 501 penetrates through the first movable plate 301 and the box 201 and is fixedly connected with the second handle 502, a first cam 504 and a second cam 505 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the adjusting shaft 501, the first cam 504 is located between the two movable rods 405, the adjusting shaft 501 can be driven to rotate by rotating the second handle 502, the adjusting shaft 501 can drive the first cam 504 and the second cam 505 to rotate in the rotating process, the movable rods 405 on the front side and the rear side can be extruded by the first cam 504 in the rotating process, and the second cam 505 can extrude the second movable plate 302 in the rotating process.

The working principle is as follows: the patient sits on the chair 103, the pedal 205 is driven by the patient through two feet to rotate the disc 202, when the strengthening exercise is needed, the second handle 502 is rotated to drive the adjusting shaft 501 to rotate, the adjusting shaft 501 can drive the first cam 504 and the second cam 505 to rotate in the rotating process, the first cam 504 can press the movable rods 405 on the front side and the rear side to move in the rotating process, the movable rods 405 can drive the guide rods 407 to slide on the third movable plate 404 and compress the third spring 408 in the moving process, the movable rods 405 can drive the two friction plates 406 to separate from the disc 202 in the moving process, the second cam 505 can press the second movable plate 302 in the rotating process, because the second movable plate 302 is clamped with the clamping plate 3063 through the second clamping component 3062, at the moment, the first movable plate 301 slides upwards on the guide column 304, the first movable plate 301 can stretch the first spring 305 in the upwards sliding process, the first movable plate 301 can press the fixture block 3067 on the first clamping assembly 3061 in the sliding process, at this time, the fixture block 3067 drives the slide bar 3065 to move and stretch the second spring 3068 until the fixture block 3067 is clamped with the clamping groove 3069 on the upper side, so that the first movable plate 301 drives the friction plate 406 to move upwards, after the second handle 502 rotates for a circle, the first movable plate 301 cannot move downwards, at this time, the second movable plate 302 can move upwards through the restoring force of the first spring 305, and is clamped with the clamping groove 3069 on the upper side through the fixture block 3067, and at the same time, the friction plate 406 is contacted with the disc 202 again through the restoring force of the third spring 408, so that the contact area with the disc 202 is increased to improve the resistance, the treading needs to be more forceful, the strengthening exercise in the later rehabilitation training process of a patient is convenient to realize, the practicability of the device is improved, the restoring force of the third spring 408 is gradually reduced after long-time use, at this time, the first handle 402 is rotated to drive the rotating shaft 401 to rotate, the left-handed thread and the right-handed thread are respectively formed on the front side and the rear side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 401, and the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft 401 are respectively in threaded connection with the two third movable plates 404, at this time, the rotating shaft 401 can drive the two third movable plates 404 to approach each other along the guide shaft 403 in the rotating process, and the third movable plates 404 can extrude the third spring 408 in the sliding process, so that the restoring force of the third spring 408 is improved, and the friction plate 406 is better contacted with the disc 202.

It is to be understood that the present invention has been described with reference to certain embodiments, and that various changes in the features and embodiments, or equivalent substitutions may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a department of neurology nursing is with training rehabilitation device, includes frame (1) and tramples subassembly (2), its characterized in that: the stepping assembly (2) is installed on the right side of the upper surface of the rack (1), a moving assembly (3) is arranged inside the stepping assembly (2), a friction assembly (4) is arranged above the moving assembly (3), the friction assembly (4) can limit the rotation of the stepping assembly (2), an adjusting assembly (5) is arranged on one side of the friction assembly (4), and the adjusting assembly (5) is used for driving the friction assembly (4) to move upwards to increase the contact area with the stepping assembly (2);

the adjusting assembly (5) comprises an adjusting shaft (501) and a second handle (502), a through hole (503) is formed in the middle of the first movable plate (301), one end of the adjusting shaft (501) is located in the through hole (503), the other end of the adjusting shaft (501) penetrates through the first movable plate (301) and the box body (201) and is fixedly connected with the second handle (502), a first cam (504) and a second cam (505) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the adjusting shaft (501), and the first cam (504) is located between the two movable rods (405);

the trampling assembly (2) comprises a box body (201) and a disc (202), the box body (201) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (101), round rods (203) are fixedly connected to the middle portions of the front side and the rear side of the disc (202), one ends, far away from the disc (202), of the round rods (203) penetrate through the box body (201) and are fixedly connected with connecting rods (204), the round rods (203) are rotatably connected with the box body (201) through bearings, and one ends, far away from the round rods (203), of the connecting rods (204) are rotatably connected with pedals (205);

the moving assembly (3) comprises a first moving plate (301) and a second moving plate (302), fixing plates (303) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the first moving plate (301), guide columns (304) are fixedly connected to four corners of an inner bottom wall of the box body (201), the top ends of the guide columns (304) sequentially penetrate through the first moving plate (301) and the second moving plate (302), the guide columns (304) are slidably connected with the first moving plate (301) and the second moving plate (302), a first spring (305) is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide columns (304) and located between the first moving plate (301) and the second moving plate (302), and the first moving plate (301) and the second moving plate (302) are movably connected with the inner wall of the box body (201) through a limiting assembly (306).

2. The training and rehabilitation device for neurology nursing according to claim 1, wherein: the frame (1) comprises a bottom plate (101), a stand column (102) and a seat (103), wherein the bottom end of the stand column (102) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (101), and the top end of the stand column (102) is fixedly connected with the seat (103).

3. The training and rehabilitation device for neurology nursing according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting component (306) comprises a first clamping component (3061), a second clamping component (3062) and a clamping plate (3063), the clamping plate (3063) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (201), the first clamping component (3061) and the second clamping component (3062) are respectively installed on the first movable plate (301) and the second movable plate (302), the first clamping component (3061) and the second clamping component (3062) are identical in structure, the first clamping component (3061) comprises a fixed seat (3064), a sliding rod (3065), a limiting block (3066), a clamping block (3067) and a second spring (3068), one end of the sliding rod (3065) penetrates through the fixed seat (3064) and is fixedly connected with the clamping block (3067), the other end of the sliding rod (3065) is fixedly connected with the limiting block (3066), the second spring (3068) is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod (3065), and a plurality of clamping grooves (3069) matched with the clamping block (3067) are formed in one side of the clamping plate (3063).

4. The training and rehabilitation device for neurology nursing according to claim 1, wherein: friction subassembly (4) are including pivot (401) and first in command (402), pivot (401) are connected on fixed plate (303) through bearing rotation, the front of pivot (401) run through box (201) and with first in command (402) fixed connection, left-handed screw thread and right-handed screw thread have been seted up respectively to both sides around pivot (401) the surface, the right side of pivot (401) is provided with guiding axle (403), both ends are provided with two fixed plate (303) fixed connection respectively around guiding axle (403), both sides cover is equipped with two third fly leaf (404) around pivot (401) and guiding axle (403) the surface, third fly leaf (404) and pivot (401) threaded connection, one side that third fly leaf (404) is close to disc (202) is provided with movable rod (405), one side fixedly connected with friction plate (406) that movable rod (405) are close to disc (202), one side fixedly connected with two guide bars (407) of disc (202) are kept away from to movable rod (405), guide bar (407) run through third fly leaf (404), the spring cover is equipped with third fly leaf (408) on the outer surface of guide rod (407).