CN114533366B - Breast cancer postoperative shoulder joint arresting gear - Google Patents
Breast cancer postoperative shoulder joint arresting gear Download PDFInfo
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- CN114533366B CN114533366B CN202210171431.9A CN202210171431A CN114533366B CN 114533366 B CN114533366 B CN 114533366B CN 202210171431 A CN202210171431 A CN 202210171431A CN 114533366 B CN114533366 B CN 114533366B
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- plate
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- lower arm
- upper arm
- hinge
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention discloses a breast cancer postoperative shoulder joint braking device which comprises an elbow supporting plate, a lower arm supporting plate, an adjusting component and a binding belt, wherein the elbow supporting plate is of an L-shaped structure, a first arc-shaped groove is formed in the inner side surface of the elbow supporting plate and is used for placing the elbow of a patient, a second arc-shaped groove is formed in the top surface of the lower arm supporting plate and is used for placing the lower arm of the patient, and one end of the lower arm supporting plate is hinged to one end of the lower arm section far away from the upper arm section; the adjusting part one end sets up the medial surface at the upper arm section, and the top surface at the lower arm backup pad is connected to the other end for the one end of elbow backup pad is kept away from to tensile lower arm backup pad, and the both ends of binding the area are all through the magic subsides bonding connection in the lower arm backup pad for bind on contralateral shoulder, thereby carry out fixed stay to the lower arm backup pad, can change the lifting height that elbow backup pad one end was kept away from to the lower arm backup pad through adjusting part, thereby adjust the lifting height of suffering side lower arm, prevent lymphadenitis.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary appliances, in particular to a shoulder joint braking device after breast cancer operation.
Background
Breast cancer is the malignant tumor with the highest incidence rate among females, and has the tendency of increasing incidence rate year by year and younger incidence age. The surgical operation is still the main method for treating the breast cancer at present, complications such as lymphedema of affected limbs, shoulder joint dysfunction, wound hematocele and hydrops appear after the breast cancer operation, the severity of the complications depends on the operation mode and postoperative staged functional exercise, and the clinically recommended functional exercise after the breast cancer operation and prevention of the lymphedema require the patient to have shoulder joint forbidden abduction and the elevation of the affected limbs for one week after the operation so as to prevent early lymphedema from happening; the patient forgets to have the shoulder joints of the patient to inhibit abduction in one week after the operation due to the living habit of the patient, and the patient naturally sags due to fear or wound pain when the patient goes down to bed. In the existing breast cancer postoperative brake device, when the upper arm is braked, the lower arm on the affected side is in a sagging state for a long time, and the lifting height of the lower arm cannot be adjusted, so that the occurrence probability of postoperative wound bleeding, effusion and lymphedema can be increased, the postoperative wound and affected limb dysfunction recovery of a patient are affected, and the patient is even influenced to return to life and society.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a breast cancer postoperative shoulder joint braking device, which solves the problem that the existing breast cancer postoperative braking device cannot adjust the lifting height of the lower arm of the affected side and is easy to cause lymphedema.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a breast cancer postoperative shoulder joint braking device, comprising:
the elbow supporting plate is of an L-shaped structure, a first arc-shaped groove is formed in the inner side face of the elbow supporting plate and used for placing the elbow of a patient, and the elbow supporting plate comprises a lower arm section and an upper arm section which are integrally formed;
the upper arm support plate is hinged to the upper arm section, and is provided with a first arc-shaped groove which is used for placing the upper arm of a patient;
the adjusting assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a stretching rope and a hinging piece, one end of the hinging piece is hinged to one side surface of the inner side of the upper arm section, the other end of the hinging piece is inserted into one side surface of the inner side of the upper arm section, two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably arranged on the hinging piece, one end of the stretching rope is wound on the rotating shaft, and the other end of the stretching rope is connected to one end of the supporting plate far away from the elbow supporting plate; a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
And two ends of the binding belt are connected to the lower arm supporting plate through the magic tape in an adhesive mode and are used for being bound on the opposite-side shoulders.
The shoulder joint braking device after breast cancer operation supports the lower arm through the elbow supporting plate and the lower arm supporting plate, and the lower arm is hung on the contralateral shoulder by using the binding belt, so that the disorder of the arm is avoided to influence the healing of the wound; through rotating the pivot, drive tensile rope, keep away from the tip of elbow backup pad to the lower arm backup pad and stimulate, change the height of patient's palm to prevent to suffer from limb lymphedema's emergence, avoid making a sound patient recovery time and healthy.
Further, the hinge piece comprises a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, a first hinge plate and a second hinge plate, wherein the side face of the first fixing plate is fixedly arranged on one side face of the upper arm section, the side face of the second fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the other side face of the upper arm section, the first hinge plate and the second hinge plate are arranged in parallel, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected to the first hinge plate and the second hinge plate, the bottom end of the first hinge plate is hinged to the top end of the first fixing plate, and the bottom end of the second hinge plate is connected with the top end of the second fixing plate in a plugging mode. After the elbow is placed in the elbow supporting plate, the rotating shaft spans the inner side surface of the upper arm section, so that the elbow can be placed and taken out conveniently.
Further, the hinge piece still includes picture peg, spring and two cardboard, the top fixed connection of picture peg is in the bottom of second articulated slab, the first slot that link up has been seted up to the side of picture peg, the spring sets up in first slot, two cardboard respectively fixed connection are at the both ends of spring, and two cardboard slidable inserts in first slot in one end in opposite directions, the second slot has been seted up to the top surface of second fixed plate, the third slot has all been seted up to the opposite inside wall of second slot, press two cardboard in opposite directions, can make two cardboard insert second slot and joint in the third slot. The clamping plate is inserted into the first slot and finally clamped in the third slot, so that the plugboard is connected with the second fixed board in a clamping manner.
Further, the side symmetry slope setting that two cardboard are opposite to each other, and two cardboard are the big class triangle-shaped structures in bottom little and top. The arrangement of the upper inclined surface of the clamping plate can enable the clamping plate to be inserted into the first slot more smoothly.
Further, the hinge piece still includes two elastic covers and two push rods, the fourth slot has all been seted up along opposite direction to the opposite sides face of second fixed plate, and two fourth slots all communicate with the third slot, the one end of two push rods is used for the butt at the side of first picture peg in the slidable respectively passing two fourth slots inserts the third slot, two elastic covers are fixed the cover respectively and are established at the opposite sides face of second fixed plate, and the tip that two push rods kept away from each other is located two elastic covers respectively, through the extrusion of cardboard to the push rod, make the push rod outside slip butt on the medial surface of elastic cover in the fourth slot. The elastic cover is pressed to push the clamping plate to retract into the second slot, so that the inserting plate can be separated from the first slot, and the second hinge plate is separated from the second fixing plate.
Further, the adjusting component further comprises a first sliding plate and a second sliding plate, the first hinge plate is provided with a through first sliding hole, the second hinge plate is provided with a through second sliding hole parallel to the first sliding hole, the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate are of U-shaped structures, the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate are provided with through first sliding holes, the opening end of the first sliding plate is slidably clamped on the side surface of the first hinge plate, away from the upper arm section, the opening end of the second sliding plate is slidably clamped on the side surface of the second hinge plate, away from the upper arm section, and the two ends of the rotating shaft respectively penetrate through the first sliding hole and the second sliding hole and are rotatably inserted in the two first sliding holes. The sliding of the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate can adjust the position of the rotating shaft according to the thickness difference of the arm of a patient, so that the rotating shaft is close to the position of the inner side of the arm, and meanwhile, the elbow can be prevented from being disturbed.
Further, the adjusting part still includes the locating part, the locating part includes spacing lid and stopper, the circumference edge of spacing lid side is circular array fixed being provided with a plurality of gag lever posts, first spacing groove has been seted up at the side middle part of spacing lid, the diameter of first spacing groove is greater than or equal to the diameter of pivot, the fixed setting of one end of stopper is on the diapire of spacing groove, the outside of first spacing groove is extended to the other end of stopper, a plurality of spacing holes have been seted up along the axis direction of pivot to the side of upper arm section is kept away from to first slide, a plurality of spacing holes are circumference array distribution in the circumferencial direction of pivot, the spacing lid is established in the pivot through the spacing groove cover, a plurality of gag lever posts can insert respectively in the spacing hole that corresponds, the second spacing groove that matches with the gag lever post has been seted up along the axis direction to the terminal surface of pivot, the one end that the first spacing groove can be inserted in the second spacing groove is kept away from to the stopper, the degree of depth of second spacing groove is greater than the length of stopper, and the length of stopper is greater than the length of gag lever post. The setting of locating part can restrict by the pivot, makes patient's palm height adjustment back, prevents tensile rope pulling pivot reverse rotation.
Further, elastic pads are arranged in the first arc-shaped concave groove and the second arc-shaped concave groove. The elastic pad can make the lower arm and the elbow of the patient feel comfortable, and at the same time, the elastic pad can fill the gap between the lower arm and the second arc-shaped groove.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the breast cancer postoperative shoulder joint braking device has the advantages that the elbow part is placed through the elbow supporting plate, the lower arm is placed in the lower arm supporting plate, and the lower arm is hung on the contralateral shoulder by using the binding belt, so that the arms of a patient are fixed, and the influence of the movement of the arms on the healing of wounds is avoided; through rotating the pivot, drive tensile rope, keep away from the tip of elbow backup pad to the lower arm backup pad and stimulate, change the height of patient's palm to prevent to suffer from limb lymphedema's emergence, avoid making a sound patient recovery time and healthy.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described. Throughout the drawings, the elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to actual scale.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the adjusting assembly of FIG. 1 in the direction A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction B in FIG. 3 (with the stopper removed);
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the second hinge plate and the second stationary plate;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 in the direction C;
reference numerals:
10-elbow support plate, 11-upper arm section, 12-lower arm section, 13-first arc-shaped groove, 20-lower arm support plate, 21-second arc-shaped groove, 30-adjusting component, 31-rotating shaft, 32-stretching wire, 33-hinge, 331-first fixing plate, 332-second fixing plate, 3321-second slot, 3322-third slot, 3323-fourth slot, 333-first hinge plate, 3331-first sliding hole, 334-second hinge plate, 3341-second sliding hole, 335-insert plate, 3351-first slot, 336-spring, 337-clip plate, 338-elastic cover, 339-push rod, 34-first slide plate, 35-second slide plate, 36-first sliding hole, 37-stopper, 371-stopper, 372-stopper, 373-stopper rod, 374-first stopper slot, 375-second stopper slot, 376-stopper hole, 40-binding band, 50-elastic pad, 60-velcro, 70-locking screw.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the technical scheme of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention, and thus are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated positions or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific manner, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides a shoulder joint brake device after breast cancer surgery, comprising an elbow support plate 10, a lower arm support plate 20, an adjusting component 30 and a binding belt 40, wherein the elbow support plate 10 is in an L-shaped structure, a first arc-shaped groove 13 is formed on the inner side surface of the elbow support plate 10 for placing the elbow of a patient, the elbow support plate 10 comprises an integrally formed lower arm section 12 and an upper arm section 11, the upper arm of the elbow part is used for being placed in the upper arm section 11, a second arc-shaped groove 21 is formed on the top surface of the lower arm support plate 20 for placing the lower arm of the patient, and one end of the lower arm support plate 20 is hinged at one end of the lower arm section 12 far away from the upper arm section 11; the first and second arc-shaped concave grooves 13 and 21 are each provided therein with an elastic pad 50 for comfort of the lower arm and elbow of the patient, and the elastic pad 50 can fill the gap between the lower arm and the second arc-shaped groove 21. One end of the adjusting component 30 is arranged on the inner side surface of the upper arm section 11, the other end of the adjusting component is connected to the top surface of the lower arm supporting plate 20, and is used for stretching one end of the lower arm supporting plate 20 far away from the elbow supporting plate 10 to enable the height of the lower arm supporting plate to rise, two ends of the binding belt 40 are connected to the lower arm supporting plate 20 in an adhesive mode through the velcro tape 60 and are used for being bound on the opposite-side shoulder, the middle part of the binding belt 40 is hung on the shoulder on the opposite side of the wound, the lower arm supporting plate 20 is fixedly supported, the affected side lower arm is lifted, and the lifting height of one end of the lower arm supporting plate 20 far away from the elbow supporting plate 10 can be changed through the adjusting component 30, so that the lifting height of the affected side lower arm is adjusted, and lymphadenitis prevented.
Referring to fig. 3, the adjusting assembly 30 includes a rotating shaft 31, a stretching rope 32 and a hinge member 33, wherein one end of the hinge member 33 is hinged to a side surface of the inner side of the upper arm section 11, the other end of the hinge member 33 is inserted into a side surface of the inner side of the upper arm section 11, two ends of the rotating shaft 31 are rotatably arranged on the hinge member 33, one end of the stretching rope 32 is wound on the rotating shaft 31, and the other end of the stretching rope 32 is connected to one end of the support plate far away from the elbow support plate 10. Through rotating the rotating shaft 31, the stretching rope 32 is continuously wound on the rotating shaft 31, so that the length of the stretching rope 32 is shortened, and then the lower arm support is driven to be far away from one end of the elbow support plate 10 to be high, so that the height of the lower arm at the affected side is changed, and edema is prevented.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5 together, specifically, the hinge 33 includes a first fixing plate 331, a second fixing plate 332, a first hinge plate 333 and a second hinge plate 334, the side of the first fixing plate 331 is fixedly disposed on one side of the upper arm segment 11, the side of the second fixing plate 332 is fixedly disposed on the other side of the upper arm segment 11, the first hinge plate 333 and the second hinge plate 334 are parallel, two ends of the rotating shaft 31 are rotatably connected to the first hinge plate 333 and the second hinge plate 334, the bottom end of the first hinge plate 333 is hinged to the top end of the first fixing plate 331, and the bottom end of the second hinge plate 334 is in plug connection with the top end of the second fixing plate 332.
When the lower arm is placed in the second arc-shaped groove 21 of the lower arm support plate 20 and the elbow is placed in the first arc-shaped groove 13 of the elbow support plate 10, at this time, one end of the hinge member 33 is hinged to the side surface of the upper arm section 11, and the other end of the hinge member 33 is swung so as to span the inner side surface of the upper arm section 11, thereby fixing both ends of the rotating shaft 31 to the upper arm section 11, preventing the upper arm positioned in the upper arm section 11 from being separated from the first arc-shaped groove 13, and fixing the rotating shaft 31, thereby rotating the rotating shaft 31, changing the length of the stretching rope 32, and raising the palm end of the lower arm.
Referring to fig. 6, the hinge member 33 further includes an inserting plate 335, a spring 336 and two clamping plates 337, wherein the top end of the inserting plate 335 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second hinge plate 334, a through first slot 3351 is formed in a side surface of the inserting plate 335, the spring 336 is disposed in the first slot 3351, the middle of the spring 336 is fixed in the middle of a side wall of the first slot 3351, the spring 336 can be prevented from moving in the first slot 3351, two clamping plates 337 are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the spring 336, one ends of the two clamping plates 337 opposite to each other are slidably inserted into the first slot 3351, a second slot 3321 is formed in a top surface of the second fixing plate 332, a third slot 3322 is formed in an opposite inner side wall of the second slot 3321, and the two clamping plates 337 are pressed in opposite directions, so that the two clamping plates 337 can be inserted into the second slot 3321 and clamped in the third slot 3322. Moreover, the side symmetry slope that two cardboard 337 are opposite to each other sets up, and two cardboard 337 are the big class triangle-shaped structure in bottom little and top, can make first slot 3351 along the slope side of two cardboard 337, conveniently extrudees two cardboard 337, makes in two cardboard 337 retract second slot 3321.
When the hinge member 33 is to span the inner side of the upper arm 11, the second hinge plate 334 is turned to rotate toward the second fixing plate 332, when the bottom end of the inserting plate 335 is inserted into the first slot 3351, the two clamping plates 337 are pressed by the inner side wall of the first slot 3351, so that the two clamping plates 337 are retracted into the second slot 3321 in opposite directions, after the two clamping plates 337 are completely inserted into the first slot 3351, the two clamping plates 337 are ejected from the second slot 3321 under the action of the restoring elastic force of the spring 336 and are inserted into the third slot 3322, so that the two clamping plates 337 are clamped in the third slot 3322, and the separating of the inserting plate 335 and the second fixing plate 332 is avoided.
The hinge member 33 further includes two elastic covers 338 and two pushing rods 339, the elastic covers 338 are made of elastic silica gel and can be deformed by extrusion, the fourth slots 3323 are formed in opposite sides of the second fixing plate 332 along opposite directions, the two fourth slots 3323 are communicated with the third slot 3322, one ends of the two pushing rods 339 respectively slidably penetrate through the two fourth slots 3323 and are inserted into the third slot 3322 to be abutted against the side surface of the first inserting plate 335, the two elastic covers 338 are respectively and fixedly covered on opposite sides of the second fixing plate 332, and the end portions, away from each other, of the two pushing rods 339 are respectively located in the two elastic covers 338. The push rod 339 is pushed by the catch plate 337 to slide the push rod 339 outwardly in the fourth slot 3323 and against the inner surface of the elastic cover 338. The push rod 339 can push the catch plate 337 more easily by matching the surface of the push rod 339 with the contact surface of the catch plate 337.
When the two clamping plates 337 are clamped in the third slot 3322 and are required to be separated, the two fingers press the elastic cover 338 in opposite directions, so that the elastic cover 338 deforms to squeeze the push rods 339, the two push rods 339 move in opposite directions in the fourth slot 3323, and as the end parts of the push rods 339, which are far away from the elastic cover 338, are abutted and squeezed on the write inclined side surfaces of the clamping plates 337, the two push rods 339 move in opposite directions to push the two clamping plates 337 to retract into the second slot 3321, and at the moment, the inserting plates 335 are pulled outwards, so that the inserting plates 335 are separated from the first slot 3351; when the insertion plate 335 is inserted into the first insertion groove 3351, the end of the push rod 339 is pressed against the inner side surface of the elastic cover 338 by the force of the catch plate 337 on the push rod 339, so that the push rod 339 is prevented from shaking in the fourth insertion groove 3323.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 6, in the present embodiment, the adjusting assembly 30 further includes a first sliding plate 34 and a second sliding plate 35, a first through sliding hole 3331 is formed on the first hinge plate 333, a second through sliding hole 3341 parallel to the first through sliding hole 3331 is formed on the second hinge plate 334, the first sliding plate 34 and the second sliding plate 35 are both U-shaped, a first through sliding hole 36 is formed on the first sliding plate 34 and the second sliding plate 35, the open end of the first sliding plate 34 is slidably clamped on the side of the first hinge plate 333 away from the upper arm segment 11, the open end of the second sliding plate 35 is slidably clamped on the side of the second hinge plate 334 away from the upper arm segment 11, and two ends of the rotating shaft 31 respectively pass through the first through sliding hole 3331 and the second through sliding hole 3341 and are rotatably inserted in the two first sliding holes 36. Wherein, the first slide plate 34 and the second slide plate 35 are respectively locked on the first hinge plate 333 and the second hinge plate 334 by the locking screw 70, so that the end part of the locking screw 70 is abutted against the side surface of the first hinge plate 333 or the second hinge plate 334.
Because the thickness of different patient's arms is different, before pivot 31 spanned on upper arm segment 11, move first slide 34 and second slide 35 upwards, after pivot 31 spanned on upper arm segment 11, promote first slide 34 and second slide 35 and move downwards, pivot 31 simultaneously slides in first slide hole 3331 and second slide hole 3341 simultaneously this moment to adapt to patient's arm, avoid patient's elbow to be in elbow backup pad 10 and rock, also saved occupation space's size, prevent that pivot 31 is too high to be met easily.
As shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, in this embodiment, the adjusting part 30 further includes the locating part 37, the locating part 37 includes limit cap 371 and stopper 372, the circumference edge of limit cap 371 side is circular array fixed and is provided with a plurality of gag lever posts 373, first spacing groove 374 has been seted up at the side middle part of limit cap 371, the diameter of first spacing groove 374 is greater than or equal to the diameter of pivot 31, the fixed setting in the diapire of first spacing groove 374 of one end of stopper 372, the other end of stopper 372 extends to the outside of first spacing groove 374, a plurality of spacing holes 376 have been seted up along the axis direction of pivot 31 to the side of upper arm section 11 in first slide 34, a plurality of spacing holes 376 are circumference array distribution in pivot 31, limit cap 371 is established when pivot 31 is passed through first spacing groove 374 cover, a plurality of gag lever posts 373 can insert in the corresponding spacing hole 376 respectively, the terminal surface of pivot 31 has been seted up along the axis direction with the second spacing groove of stopper 372 matching, the cross-section in second spacing groove 375 is the square groove, the stopper 372 can insert in the first spacing groove 374, the one end of stopper 372 can insert in the second spacing groove 372, the length of the second spacing groove 375 can be kept away from the stopper 372, the length of the stopper 37 can be in the pivot 37 is still in the length of the stopper 37 is in the rotation of the stopper hole 375 is large, the stopper 372 is more than the stopper 3731, the length of the stopper is located in the stopper 37 and the stopper hole is located.
Because the rotating shaft 31 is rotated, after the palm end of the patient is pulled by the stretching rope 32 to change in height, the stretching rope 32 is always in a stretching state, the stretching rope 32 is easy to pull the rotating shaft 31 to reversely rotate, and the limiting piece 37 can limit the reverse rotation of the rotating shaft 31; when the height of the palm of the patient is adjusted, the limit cover 371 is pushed to move towards the first sliding plate 34, so that the limit rod 373 is inserted into the limit hole 376; when the height of the palm of the patient needs to be adjusted, the limit cover 371 is moved, so that the limit rod 373 is separated from the limit hole 376, and the limit cover 371 is rotated to drive the rotating shaft 31 to rotate.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: in use, first the elbow of the patient is placed in the first arcuate recess 13 and the lower arm is placed in the second arcuate recess 21, such that the binding band 40 hangs over the contralateral shoulder; then, the end part of the hinge piece 33 is rotated to enable the rotating shaft 31 to span the inner side surface of the upper arm section 11, meanwhile, the inserting plate 335 is inserted into the first inserting groove 3351, and at the moment, the two clamping plates 337 are clamped in the third inserting groove 3322; moving the first slide plate 34 and the second slide plate 35 to move the rotating shaft 31 to a position close to the inner side of the upper arm, screwing the locking screw 70, and fixing the positions of the first slide plate 34 and the second slide plate 35; then, the limit cover 371 is rotated to drive the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, so that the stretching rope 32 is wound on the rotating shaft 31, and the end part of the stretching rope 32, which pulls the lower arm support plate 20 away from the elbow support plate 10, is lifted; after the height of the palm position of the patient is adjusted, the limit cover 371 is pushed, so that the limit rod 373 is inserted into the limit hole 376, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 31 is limited.
When the height of the palm position of the patient needs to be adjusted, the limit cover 371 is moved, so that the limit rod 373 is separated from the limit hole 376, the limit cover 371 drives the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, and the length of the stretching rope 32 is adjusted, so that the height of the palm position of the patient is changed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the breast cancer postoperative shoulder joint braking device has the advantages that the elbow part is placed through the elbow supporting plate 10, the lower arm is placed in the lower arm supporting plate 20, and the binding belt 40 is hung on the contralateral shoulder, so that the arm of a patient is fixed, and the disorder of the arm is avoided, so that the healing of a wound is prevented; the stretching rope 32 is driven by rotating the rotating shaft 31 to pull the end part of the lower arm support plate 20 far away from the elbow support plate 10, so that the height of the palm of a patient is changed, the occurrence of lymphedema of the affected limb is prevented, and the recovery time and the physical health of the patient are avoided.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims and description.
Claims (8)
1. A breast cancer postoperative shoulder joint arresting gear, characterized by comprising:
the elbow supporting plate is of an L-shaped structure, a first arc-shaped groove is formed in the inner side surface of the elbow supporting plate and used for placing the elbow of a patient, and the elbow supporting plate comprises a lower arm section and an upper arm section which are integrally formed;
the upper arm support plate is hinged to the upper arm section, and is provided with a first arc-shaped groove which is used for placing the upper arm of a patient;
the adjusting assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a stretching rope and a hinging piece, one end of the hinging piece is hinged to one side surface of the inner side of the upper arm section, the other end of the hinging piece is inserted into one side surface of the inner side of the upper arm section, two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably arranged on the hinging piece, one end of the stretching rope is wound on the rotating shaft, and the other end of the stretching rope is connected to one end of the supporting plate far away from the elbow supporting plate; a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
And two ends of the binding belt are connected to the lower arm supporting plate through the magic tape in an adhesive mode and are used for being bound on the opposite-side shoulders.
2. The breast cancer postoperative shoulder joint braking device according to claim 1, wherein: the hinge piece comprises a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, a first hinge plate and a second hinge plate, wherein the side face of the first fixing plate is fixedly arranged on one side face of the upper arm section, the side face of the second fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the other side face of the upper arm section, the first hinge plate and the second hinge plate are arranged in parallel, two ends of a rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected to the first hinge plate and the second hinge plate, the bottom end of the first hinge plate is hinged to the top end of the first fixing plate, and the bottom end of the second hinge plate is connected with the top end of the second fixing plate in a plugging mode.
3. The breast cancer postoperative shoulder joint braking device according to claim 2, wherein: the hinge piece further comprises a plugboard, a spring and two clamping plates, wherein the top end of the plugboard is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second hinge plate, a through first slot is formed in the side face of the plugboard, the spring is arranged in the first slot, the two clamping plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the two ends of the spring, one opposite ends of the two clamping plates are slidably inserted into the first slot, the top surface of the second fixing plate is provided with a second slot, the opposite inner side walls of the second slot are respectively provided with a third slot, and the two clamping plates are pressed in opposite directions, so that the two clamping plates can be inserted into the second slot and clamped in the third slot.
4. A breast cancer postoperative shoulder joint braking device according to claim 3, wherein: the side symmetry slope setting that two cardboard are opposite to each other, and two cardboard are the triangle-like structure that the bottom is little and the top is big.
5. A breast cancer postoperative shoulder joint braking device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein: the hinge piece further comprises two elastic covers and two push rods, the fourth slots are formed in the opposite side surfaces of the second fixing plate along the opposite direction, the two fourth slots are communicated with the third slot, one ends of the two push rods respectively penetrate through the two fourth slots in a sliding mode to be inserted into the side surfaces of the first plugboard in the third slot and are used for being abutted against the side surfaces of the first plugboard, the two elastic covers are respectively and fixedly arranged on the opposite side surfaces of the second fixing plate, the end portions, away from each other, of the two push rods are respectively located in the two elastic covers, and the push rods are extruded through the clamping plates to enable the push rods to slide outwards in the fourth slots and to be abutted against the inner side surfaces of the elastic covers.
6. The breast cancer postoperative shoulder joint braking device according to claim 2, wherein: the adjusting component further comprises a first sliding plate and a second sliding plate, a first through sliding hole is formed in the first hinge plate, a second through sliding hole which is parallel to the first sliding hole is formed in the second hinge plate, the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate are of U-shaped structures, the first through sliding holes are formed in the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate, the opening end of the first sliding plate is slidably clamped on the side surface, far away from the upper arm section, of the first hinge plate, the opening end of the second sliding plate is slidably clamped on the side surface, far away from the upper arm section, of the second hinge plate, and two ends of the rotating shaft respectively penetrate through the first sliding hole and the second sliding hole and are rotatably inserted in the two first sliding holes.
7. The breast cancer postoperative shoulder joint braking device according to claim 6, wherein: the adjusting part still includes the locating part, the locating part includes spacing lid and stopper, the circumference edge of spacing lid side is circular array fixed being provided with a plurality of gag lever posts, first spacing groove has been seted up at the side middle part of spacing lid, the diameter of first spacing groove is greater than or equal to the diameter of pivot, the fixed diapire that sets up at the spacing groove of one end of stopper, the other end of stopper extends to the outside of first spacing groove, a plurality of spacing holes have been seted up along the axis direction of pivot to the side of upper arm section is kept away from to first slide, and a plurality of spacing holes are circumference array distribution in the circumferencial direction of pivot, a plurality of gag lever posts can insert respectively in corresponding spacing hole when establishing in the pivot through the spacing groove cover, the second spacing groove that matches with the gag lever post has been seted up along the axis direction to the terminal surface of pivot, the one end that the first spacing groove can be inserted in the second spacing groove is kept away from to the stopper, the degree of depth of second spacing groove is greater than the length of stopper, and the length of stopper is greater than the length of spacing lever.
8. The breast cancer postoperative shoulder joint braking device according to claim 1, wherein: elastic pads are arranged in the first arc-shaped concave groove and the second arc-shaped concave groove.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210171431.9A CN114533366B (en) | 2022-02-24 | 2022-02-24 | Breast cancer postoperative shoulder joint arresting gear |
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| CN202210171431.9A CN114533366B (en) | 2022-02-24 | 2022-02-24 | Breast cancer postoperative shoulder joint arresting gear |
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| CN114533366A CN114533366A (en) | 2022-05-27 |
| CN114533366B true CN114533366B (en) | 2023-07-28 |
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| CN202210171431.9A Active CN114533366B (en) | 2022-02-24 | 2022-02-24 | Breast cancer postoperative shoulder joint arresting gear |
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|---|---|
| CN114533366A (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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