CN114533116A

CN114533116A - Mammary gland shaping method based on solid coupling agent

Info

Publication number: CN114533116A
Application number: CN202210141365.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁明跃; 尉迟明; 倪举鹏
Original assignee: Ezhou Institute of Industrial Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Ezhou Institute of Industrial Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2022-02-16
Filing date: 2022-02-16
Publication date: 2022-05-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a mammary gland shaping method based on a solid coupling agent, which is used by matching with a mammary gland detection device with a solid coupling medium, wherein an inner layer of the solid coupling agent and an outer layer of the solid coupling agent are used as plastic carriers, and a reasonable operation process is combined with corresponding equipment, so that the high-efficiency and quick shaping work of human mammary tissue can be realized, and the accuracy of plasticity is greatly improved, thereby ensuring the accuracy of a detection result, protecting the privacy of a patient, improving the user experience of the patient and relieving doctor-patient contradiction to a certain extent.

Description

Mammary gland shaping method based on solid coupling agent

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical imaging, in particular to a mammary gland shaping method based on a solid coupling agent.

Background

Ultrasound tomography is a revolutionary technique in the field of medical imaging. The high-resolution tomographic image is obtained by acquiring 360-degree total-scattering ultrasonic signals and reconstructing, has the advantages of no wound and no radiation, capability of providing a three-dimensional total-tissue image and the like, can provide a comfortable, safe and private examination environment for an examinee, can also provide a standardized detection mode and a high-quality image for a clinician, reduces the working intensity and improves the diagnosis accuracy. This technique has found wide application in the field of medical testing.

The applicant has filed an invention patent named ultrasonic fault detection method and breast detection device with solid coupling medium in 2021, month 4 and day 30, and discloses a breast detection device with solid coupling medium and an ultrasonic fault detection method for realizing human tissue by using solid coupling medium, which comprises an outer-layer water tank and an inner-layer solid coupling ultrasonic conduction piece, and further comprises an annular probe, a control assembly and a data acquisition module are also arranged in a bed body, the control assembly is used for controlling the movement of a screw rod movement module and the replacement of water in the water tank, the data acquisition module is used for receiving echo data acquired by the annular probe, analyzing and processing the echo data, converting the echo data into a fault image, transmitting the fault image to a display device arranged on the side surface of the bed body for display, using the solid coupling ultrasonic conduction piece as the medium for ultrasonic conduction, and making the inner surface of the solid coupling ultrasonic conduction piece into cylinders with different sizes, the device is suitable for human tissues of inspected persons with different shapes and sizes, and has the advantages of good imaging effect and accurate detection result.

The applicant continuously develops a breast shaping method flow based on the patent technology, an inner layer of solid coupling agent and an outer layer of solid coupling agent are used as plastic carriers, and a reasonable operation flow is combined with corresponding equipment, so that efficient and rapid shaping work of human breast tissues can be realized, the plasticity accuracy is greatly improved, the privacy of a patient is protected, and the user satisfaction is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a breast shaping method based on a solid coupling agent, and aims to solve the problems of complex breast shaping process, poor shaping precision and poor experience of a patient user in medical examination work of human breast tissues in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a mammary gland shaping method based on a solid couplant comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of nesting a hollow external coupling agent and an internal coupling agent into a mammary gland detection device, and positioning the hollow external coupling agent and the hollow internal coupling agent so that the bottom of the internal coupling agent is abutted against an elastic piece arranged on the bottom surface of the inner side of the mammary gland detection device;

step two: continuously injecting water into the hollow parts of the outer couplant and the inner couplant which are arranged in the cavity of the breast detection device from a water injection port of the breast detection device until the upper surface of the inner couplant rises to be flush with the upper surface of the outer couplant under the action of the spring elasticity and the water buoyancy arranged below the inner couplant, and closing the water injection port;

step three: enabling the patient to lie on the upper side of the mammary gland detection device, enabling the mammary gland to sag into the conical depression of the inner couplant, and enabling the mammary gland to be attached to the conical surface or the upper surface edge of the inner couplant after excessive water overflows;

step four: pumping water from a water outlet of the breast detection device, slowly descending the inner couplant under the support of the elastic piece, and completely attaching the breast to the conical surface of the inner couplant by the negative pressure generated after the water in the conical surface of the inner couplant is pumped out;

step five: continuously pumping water from a water outlet of the breast detection device until more breast tissues enter the middle of the outcoupling agent;

step six: a negative pressure detection device is arranged at the water pumping port, a negative pressure threshold value is set, when the negative pressure reaches the set negative pressure threshold value, the water pumping pump is stopped, and the internal negative pressure is kept only through a one-way valve;

step seven: starting the annular ultrasonic probe to move up and down for scanning to the whole mammary gland, and simultaneously shaping the mammary gland into a required column or cone;

step eight: after the scanning is finished, water is injected from a water injection port of the mammary gland detection device, the negative pressure is relieved, and the patient can leave for waiting for a detection result.

Preferably, a supporting plate is further arranged between the inner couplant and the elastic piece, the supporting plate is provided with a plurality of honeycomb holes, and in the fourth step, the supporting plate enables negative pressure to suck the inner couplant and simultaneously prevents the inner couplant from being separated from the supporting plate.

Preferably, the elastic member is a spring.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the mammary gland shaping method of the solid coupling agent is used by being matched with a mammary gland detection device with a solid coupling medium, the inner layer and the outer layer of the solid coupling agent are used as plastic carriers, and reasonable operation procedures are combined with corresponding equipment, so that efficient and rapid shaping work of human mammary tissue can be realized, and further the plastic accuracy is greatly improved, the accuracy of a detection result is ensured, the privacy of a patient is protected, the user experience of the patient is improved, and the doctor-patient contradiction is relieved to a certain extent.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first perspective of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. an annular ultrasound probe; 2. an outcoupling agent; 3. an inner coupling agent; 4. a support plate; 5. a spring; 6. a cavity part; 7. a water injection port; 8. a water outlet; 9. honeycomb holes; 10. mammary gland.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the applicant previously disclosed an ultrasonic tomography method with a solid coupling medium and a breast detection device, wherein the breast detection device comprises a bed body and a detection cavity arranged in the middle of the bed body, the detection cavity comprises an outer water tank, an inner solid coupling ultrasonic conduction piece and an annular probe, and the annular probe is sleeved outside the solid coupling ultrasonic conduction piece and is tightly attached to the outer surface of the solid coupling ultrasonic conduction piece; the annular probe is also connected with the screw rod motion module and the data acquisition module; the screw rod movement module is arranged in the bed body below the water tank and is used for driving the annular probe to do translational movement in the vertical direction along the outer surface of the solid-state coupling ultrasonic conduction piece; the bed body is also internally provided with a control assembly and a data acquisition module, the control assembly is used for controlling the movement of the screw rod movement module and the replacement of water in the water tank, and the data acquisition module is used for receiving echo data acquired by the annular probe, converting the echo data into a tomographic image after analysis and processing, and transmitting the tomographic image to a display device arranged on the side surface of the bed body for display; the upper surface of the bed body is provided with a detection hole, the water tank is arranged under the detection hole, and the mammary gland 10 tissue of the person to be detected sinks into the water tank through the detection hole.

The scheme discloses a mammary gland shaping method and a mammary gland shaping method, the mammary gland detection device is used, a cavity part 6 is arranged in a detection cavity of the detection device, and a hollow outer couplant 2 and an inner couplant 3 are nested in the cavity part 6. The outer surface of the tubular outer couplant 2 is attached to the annular probe, the bottom surface is attached to the cavity part 6, and the middle surface is attached to the inner couplant 3. The middle of the columnar inner coupling agent 3 is made into a hollow conical surface, and the center of the columnar inner coupling agent is provided with a hole. The bottom surface of the inner couplant 3 is attached with a supporting plate 4 with honeycomb holes 9. The cavity part 6 is provided with a spring 5 for supporting the supporting plate 4 and the inner couplant 3.

The using method comprises the following steps:

1. the middle of the inner couplant 3 in the middle of the cavity inner and outer couplants 2 is filled with water from the water filling port 7, and the upper surface of the inner couplant 3 is flush with the upper surface of the outer couplant 2 due to the elasticity of the spring and the buoyancy of the water. The filling port 7 is then closed.

2. The patient lies prone and let the mammary gland 10 sag into the conical depression of the inner couplant 3 and more water overflows. The mammary glands 10 with different sizes have different compression amounts to the spring 5, so that the mammary glands 10 with different sizes can be ensured to be attached to the conical surface or the upper surface edge of the inner couplant 3.

3. Water is pumped from the water outlet 8, the inner couplant 3 cannot descend immediately due to the support of the spring 5, water in the conical surface of the inner couplant 3 is pumped out firstly, and the mammary gland 10 can be completely attached to the conical surface of the inner couplant 3 due to negative pressure.

4. And the cavity volume is reduced when the water is continuously pumped, the spring 5 is compressed, the conical surface of the inner couplant 3 sucks the mammary gland 10 to descend synchronously, and therefore the mammary gland 10 is stretched, and more tissues of the mammary gland 10 enter the middle of the outer couplant 2. The honeycomb holes 9 on the supporting plate 4 are used for allowing negative pressure to simultaneously suck the inner couplant 3 and prevent the inner couplant from being separated from the supporting plate 4.

5. The water pumping port is provided with a negative pressure meter or a switch with negative pressure sensing, when the negative pressure reaches a certain value, the water pumping pump is stopped, and then a one-way valve is arranged to keep the internal negative pressure.

6. At this time, the ring-shaped ultrasonic probe 1 is started to move up and down to scan the whole mammary gland 10, and the mammary gland 10 is also shaped into a required column shape and a required cone shape.

7. After the scanning is finished, the water injection port 7 starts to inject water again, the negative pressure is relieved, and the patient can get up.

The method utilizes the inner and outer layers of solid coupling agents as plastic carriers, combines corresponding equipment and is assisted by a reasonable operation flow, can realize efficient and rapid human breast tissue shaping work, greatly improves the plasticity accuracy, protects the privacy of patients and improves the user satisfaction.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The breast shaping method based on the solid couplant is characterized by comprising the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: nesting a hollow outer couplant and an inner couplant into each other, arranging the hollow outer couplant and the hollow inner couplant inside a mammary gland detection device, and positioning the hollow outer couplant and the hollow inner couplant to enable the bottom of the inner couplant to abut against an elastic piece arranged on the bottom surface of the inner side of the mammary gland detection device;

2. The method for breast molding based on solid couplant of claim 1, wherein a supporting plate is further disposed between the inner couplant and the elastic member, the supporting plate is provided with a plurality of honeycomb holes, and the supporting plate enables negative pressure to suck the inner couplant and simultaneously prevent the inner couplant from being separated from the supporting plate in step four.

3. The solid couplant-based breast shaping method of claim 1, wherein the elastic member is a spring.