CN114533098A - Surgical detection device and detection method for colorectal biliary hernia - Google Patents
Surgical detection device and detection method for colorectal biliary hernia Download PDFInfo
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- CN114533098A CN114533098A CN202210181251.9A CN202210181251A CN114533098A CN 114533098 A CN114533098 A CN 114533098A CN 202210181251 A CN202210181251 A CN 202210181251A CN 114533098 A CN114533098 A CN 114533098A
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 206010019909 Hernia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 210000003445 biliary tract Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/50—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications
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Abstract
The invention provides a surgical detection device for colorectal-biliary tract hernia and a detection method thereof, which relate to the technical field of medical instruments and comprise an installation component; the mounting assembly is provided with a fixing device, a pushing device is arranged in the fixing device, and the fixing device is provided with a detection assembly; the holding assembly is arranged at the bottom of the mounting assembly, the controller and the display are arranged at the bottom of the holding assembly, and the display is electrically connected with the controller; the mounting assembly includes: six fixing grooves are formed in the outer wall of the hollow pipe at equal intervals, and a sliding groove is formed in the hollow pipe in a penetrating mode; the invention can form a certain detection space, so that the detection is clearer, and the angle adjusting function is provided, thereby facilitating medical workers to repeatedly observe the internal condition of the colorectal biliary tract and improving the detection effect; the problem of when detecting clear inadequately, be not convenient for medical personnel to observe the inside condition of patient's colon rectum biliary tract repeatedly is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a surgical detection device for colorectal biliary tract hernia and a detection method thereof.
Background
Hernia refers to the condition that an organ or tissue in a human body leaves the normal anatomical position and enters another part through a weak point, defect or pore formed in the congenital or acquired state, the colorectal biliary tract is a frequent part of the hernia, and the diseased part of a patient is often required to be detected in order to facilitate the subsequent treatment of the patient.
However, with present detection device, the medical personnel of being not convenient for detects the inside condition of patient's colon rectum biliary tract comprehensively, has reduced detection effect, and stability when can not improve the device and use has reduced the detection precision to can not form certain detection space, it is not clear enough when leading to detecting, the medical personnel of being not convenient for moreover observe the inside condition of patient's colon rectum biliary tract repeatedly.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the invention provides a surgical detection device for colorectal biliary hernia and a detection method thereof, which have a pushing device, a detection assembly and a holding assembly, so that medical personnel can conveniently and comprehensively detect the internal condition of the colorectal biliary tract of a patient, the stability of the device during use can be improved, a certain detection space can be formed, and the device has an angle adjustment function.
The invention provides a surgical detection device for colorectal-biliary tract hernia, which specifically comprises a mounting assembly; the mounting assembly is provided with a fixing device, a pushing device is arranged in the fixing device, and the fixing device is provided with a detection assembly; the holding assembly is arranged at the bottom of the mounting assembly, the controller and the display are arranged at the bottom of the holding assembly, and the display is electrically connected with the controller; the mounting assembly includes: six fixing grooves are formed in the outer wall of the hollow pipe at equal intervals, and a sliding groove is formed in the hollow pipe in a penetrating mode; the two circular rings are arranged in total and are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the hollow pipe; the rotating frame is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the hollow pipe; the mounting block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the hollow pipe.
Optionally, the detection assembly comprises: the detection rod is slidably arranged on the disc; the device comprises a detection rod, a disc, a plurality of discs and a control device, wherein the number of the discs is two, the two discs are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the detection rod, and the two discs are positioned on the left side and the right side of the disc.
Optionally, the fixing means comprises: the guide rod is fixedly arranged on the mounting block; the connecting block is slidably arranged on the guide rod; the bent spring is arranged outside the guide rod and is positioned between the mounting block and the connecting block; the disc is fixedly arranged on the left side of the connecting block, the diameter of the disc is the same as the inner diameter of the hollow pipe, the handle A is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting block, and the handle A is in sliding connection with the sliding groove; and the connecting pipe is fixedly arranged in the disc.
Optionally, the detection assembly further comprises: the handle B is fixedly arranged on the right side of the detection rod; and the X-ray detector is fixedly arranged on the left side of the detection rod and is electrically connected with the controller.
Optionally, the fixing device further comprises: the mounting plate is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the connecting pipe, and the right side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the hollow pipe; the pushing wheel is fixedly arranged on the left side of the connecting pipe; the two guide frames are arranged in the mounting disc in a sliding manner and are tangent to the pushing wheels; the four springs A are arranged on the two guide frames; the fixed blocks are arranged on the two fixing blocks, and the two fixing blocks are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the two fixing blocks.
Optionally, the gripping assembly comprises: the connecting ring is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the hollow pipe and is positioned between the two circular rings; the L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting ring; the fixing pin is slidably mounted on the L-shaped plate, the bottom of the fixing pin is of a hemispherical structure, and the bottom of the fixing pin is inserted into and connected with the fixing groove; the limiting ring is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fixing pin; and the spring C is arranged outside the fixing pin and is positioned between the L-shaped plate and the limiting ring.
Optionally, the pushing device comprises: the nylon rope is arranged inside the connecting pipe; the separation blade is arranged outside the nylon rope and is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe; the gasbag, gasbag fixed mounting are in the left side of nylon rope, and the gasbag is located the inside of two fixed blocks.
Optionally, the grip assembly further comprises: the holding handle is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting ring; the two guide shafts are arranged and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the holding handle; the clamping frame is slidably arranged on the two guide shafts; and the springs D are arranged in two, the two springs D are arranged outside the two guide shafts, and the two springs D are positioned below the clamping frame.
Optionally, the pushing device further comprises: the spring B is arranged outside the nylon rope and is positioned between the baffle and the air bag; and the pull ring is fixedly arranged on the right side of the nylon rope.
Optionally, the detection method of the surgical detection device for colorectal-biliary hernia comprises the following steps:
1) the controller is connected with an external power supply, and the hand is held outside the holding handle, so that the clamping frame is in elastic contact with the hand;
2) inserting the air bag and the two fixing blocks into the rectum of the patient, and then slowly inserting the hollow tube;
3) then the handle A is rotated clockwise, so that the two guide frames move outwards simultaneously under the action of the pushing wheels, and the air bag automatically moves leftwards under the action of the spring B;
4) then the handle B is slowly moved, so that the X-ray detector can comprehensively detect the internal condition of the colorectal biliary tract of the patient;
5) then the swivel mount is rotated so that the hollow pipe is rotated, and when the bottom of the fixing pin is inserted into the inside of the fixing groove, the rotation of the swivel mount is stopped.
Advantageous effects
1. Compared with the traditional detection device, the colorectal biliary tract detection device provided by the invention has the advantages that medical staff can comprehensively detect the internal condition of the colorectal biliary tract of a patient conveniently, the detection effect is improved, the stability of the device in use can be improved, the detection precision is improved, a certain detection space can be formed, the detection is clearer, the angle adjusting function is realized, the medical staff can observe the internal condition of the colorectal biliary tract repeatedly, the detection effect is improved, and a foundation is laid for colorectal biliary tract detection.
2. Because the connecting ring is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the hollow tube, and the connecting ring is positioned between the two circular rings, and the rotating frame is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the hollow tube, when the rotating frame is rotated by a worker, the hollow tube rotates, so that the medical personnel can conveniently and comprehensively detect the colon and rectum biliary tracts of patients, the detection effect is improved, because the fixing pin is slidably arranged on the L-shaped plate, the bottom of the fixing pin is of a hemispherical structure, and the bottom of the fixing pin is inserted and connected in the fixing groove, so that the hollow tube is more stable after rotating, the detection precision of the colon and rectum biliary tracts is improved, because the spring C is arranged outside the fixing pin, and the spring C is positioned between the L-shaped plate and the limiting ring, further the fixing pin is prevented from falling off, the fixing effect of the hollow tube and the connecting ring is improved, because the clamping frame is slidably arranged on the two guide shafts, and the two springs D are arranged outside the two guide shafts, and two springs D are located the below of clamping frame, and then play better clamping action to medical personnel's hand for it is more stable when medical personnel grip this device.
3. Because the pushing wheel is fixedly arranged at the left side of the connecting pipe, the two guide frames are tangent with the pushing wheel, the two fixing blocks are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the two fixing blocks, the handle A is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting block, when the handle A is rotated by an operator, the two guide frames move outwards under the action of the pushing wheel simultaneously, the baffle is arranged outside the nylon rope and is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe, and the spring B is positioned between the baffle and the air bag, when the two fixing blocks move outwards simultaneously, the air bag moves leftwards automatically under the action of the spring B, so that food residues in the colon biliary tract move leftwards under the pushing of the air bag, a certain detection space is formed between the air bag and the two fixing blocks at the moment, the detection of the X-ray detector is clearer, the bent spring is arranged outside the guide rod and is positioned between the mounting block and the connecting block, and then make and promote wheel rotation back ability automatic re-setting, the setting of pull ring, the staff of being convenient for draws and gets the nylon rope on the one hand, has improved work efficiency, and on the other hand has played better limiting displacement, convenient to use more to the gasbag.
4. Because of detection bar slidable mounting is on the disc, and two disk fixed mounting are at the surface of detection bar, and two disks are located the left and right sides of disc, and handle B fixed mounting is on the right side of detection bar, thereby make X-ray detector possess angle modulation function, be convenient for medical personnel repeatedly observe the inside condition of colorectal biliary tract on the one hand, the detection effect has been improved, on the other hand has avoided the frequent rotation of hollow tube, patient's misery degree has been alleviateed, again because of X-ray detector and controller electric connection, and display and controller electric connection, and then make the detection image show through the display under the effect of controller, be convenient for medical personnel observe the inside condition of patient colorectal biliary tract, the detection efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
The drawings in the following description relate to some embodiments of the invention only and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment according to the invention;
FIG. 2 shows a rear side view corner configuration of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural view of a mounting assembly according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a hollow tube in partial cutaway configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of a centrally cut-away configuration of a fixation device and a pushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cut-away structure in the direction A-A in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the region B in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 shows a schematic view of a pushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a portion of the area C in FIG. 5;
FIG. 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of a detection assembly according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 11 shows a schematic structural view of a grip assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
List of reference numerals
1. Mounting the component; 101. a hollow tube; 1011. fixing grooves; 1012. a chute; 102. a circular ring; 103. a rotating frame; 104. mounting blocks; 2. a fixing device; 201. a guide bar; 202. connecting blocks; 203. bending a spring; 204. a disc; 205. a handle A; 206. a connecting pipe; 207. installing a disc; 208. a push wheel; 209. a guide frame; 210. a spring A; 211. a fixed block; 3. a pushing device; 301. a nylon cord; 302. a baffle plate; 303. an air bag; 304. a spring B; 305. a pull ring; 4. a detection component; 401. a detection lever; 402. a wafer; 403. a handle B; 404. an X-ray detector; 5. a gripping assembly; 501. a connecting ring; 502. an L-shaped plate; 503. a fixing pin; 504. a limiting ring; 505. a spring C; 506. a grip; 507. a guide shaft; 508. a clamping frame; 509. a spring D; 6. a controller; 7. a display.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the ordinary meaning in the art. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like elements.
Example (b): please refer to fig. 1 to fig. 11:
the invention provides a surgical detection device for colorectal-biliary tract hernia, which comprises a mounting assembly 1; the mounting assembly 1 is provided with a fixing device 2, a pushing device 3 is arranged in the fixing device 2, and the fixing device 2 is provided with a detection assembly 4; the holding assembly 5 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting assembly 1, the controller 6 and the display 7 are arranged at the bottom of the holding assembly 5, and the display 7 is electrically connected with the controller 6.
Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 and 11, the mount assembly 1 includes: six fixing grooves 1011 are formed in the outer wall of the hollow pipe 101 at equal intervals, and a sliding groove 1012 penetrates through the hollow pipe 101; the number of the circular rings 102 is two, and the two circular rings 102 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the hollow pipe 101; the rotating frame 103, the rotating frame 103 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the hollow pipe 101; installation piece 104, installation piece 104 fixed mounting is at the inner wall of hollow tube 101, and the subassembly 5 that grips includes: the connecting ring 501 is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the hollow tube 101, and the connecting ring 501 is positioned between the two circular rings 102; the L-shaped plate 502 is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting ring 501; a fixing pin 503, the fixing pin 503 is slidably mounted on the L-shaped plate 502, the bottom of the fixing pin 503 is of a hemispherical structure, and the bottom of the fixing pin 503 is inserted and connected into the fixing groove 1011; the limiting ring 504, the limiting ring 504 is fixedly mounted on the external surface of the fixed pin 503; a spring C505, wherein the spring C505 is arranged outside the fixing pin 503, and the spring C505 is positioned between the L-shaped plate 502 and the limiting ring 504; the holding handle 506, the holding handle 506 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting ring 501; two guide shafts 507 are arranged, and the two guide shafts 507 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the holding handle 506; a clamping frame 508, wherein the clamping frame 508 is slidably mounted on the two guide shafts 507; the number of the springs D509 is two, the two springs D509 are arranged outside the two guide shafts 507, and the two springs D509 are positioned below the clamping frame 508, and the two springs D509 specifically function as: because the connecting ring 501 is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the hollow tube 101, the connecting ring 501 is positioned between the two circular rings 102, and the rotating frame 103 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the hollow tube 101, when a worker rotates the rotating frame 103, the hollow tube 101 rotates, so that the comprehensive detection of the colorectal biliary tract of a patient by medical personnel is facilitated, the detection effect is improved, because the fixing pin 503 is slidably arranged on the L-shaped plate 502, the bottom of the fixing pin 503 is of a hemispherical structure, and the bottom of the fixing pin 503 is inserted into the fixing groove 1011, the hollow tube 101 rotates more stably, the detection precision of the colorectal biliary tract is improved, because the spring C505 is arranged outside the fixing pin 503, and the spring C505 is positioned between the L-shaped plate 502 and the limiting ring 504, the fixing pin 503 is prevented from falling off, the fixing effect of the hollow tube 101 and the connecting ring 501 is improved, and because the clamping frame 508 is slidably arranged on the two guide shafts 507, and two springs D509 are installed in the outside of two guiding axles 507 to two springs D509 are located the below of clamping frame 508, and then play better clamping action to medical personnel's hand, are more stable when making medical personnel grip this device.
Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4 to 9, the fixing device 2 includes: the guide rod 201, the guide rod 201 is fixedly installed on the mounting block 104; the connecting block 202, the connecting block 202 is slidably mounted on the guide rod 201; a bending spring 203, wherein the bending spring 203 is arranged outside the guide rod 201, and the bending spring 203 is positioned between the mounting block 104 and the connecting block 202; the disc 204 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the connecting block 202, the diameter of the disc 204 is the same as the inner diameter of the hollow tube 101, the handle A205 and the handle A205 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting block 202, and the handle A205 is connected with the sliding groove 1012 in a sliding mode; a connecting pipe 206, wherein the connecting pipe 206 is fixedly arranged inside the disc 204; the mounting disc 207 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 206, and the right side of the mounting disc 207 is fixedly connected with the hollow pipe 101; the pushing wheel 208, the pushing wheel 208 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the connecting pipe 206; two guide frames 209 are arranged, the two guide frames 209 are slidably mounted inside the mounting plate 207, and the two guide frames 209 are tangent to the pushing wheel 208; the number of the springs A210 is four, and the four springs A210 are arranged on the two guide frames 209; fixed block 211, fixed block 211 are equipped with two altogether, and two fixed block 211 fixed mounting are in the outer end of two fixed blocks 211, and thrust unit 3 includes: the nylon rope 301, the nylon rope 301 is installed inside the connecting pipe 206; the baffle 302, the baffle 302 is installed outside the nylon rope 301, and the baffle 302 is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe 206; the air bag 303, the air bag 303 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the nylon rope 301, and the air bag 303 is positioned inside the two fixing blocks 211; a spring B304, wherein the spring B304 is arranged outside the nylon rope 301, and the spring B304 is positioned between the baffle plate 302 and the air bag 303; pull ring 305, pull ring 305 fixed mounting is on the right side of nylon rope 301, and its concrete function does: because the pushing wheel 208 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the connecting pipe 206, the two guide frames 209 are tangent to the pushing wheel 208, the two fixing blocks 211 are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the two fixing blocks 211, the handle A205 is fixedly arranged at the outer surface of the connecting block 202, when a worker rotates the handle A205, the two guide frames 209 move outwards simultaneously under the action of the pushing wheel 208, because the baffle sheet 302 is arranged outside the nylon rope 301, the baffle sheet 302 is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe 206, and the spring B304 is positioned between the baffle sheet 302 and the air bag 303, when the two fixing blocks 211 move outwards simultaneously, the air bag 303 automatically moves leftwards under the action of the spring B304, so that food residues in the colon biliary tract move leftwards under the pushing of the air bag 303, and at the moment, a certain detection space is formed between the air bag 303 and the two fixing blocks 211, so that the detection of the X-ray detector 404 is clearer, because the bent spring 203 is arranged outside the guide rod 201, and the bent spring 203 is arranged between the mounting block 104 and the connecting block 202, the pushing wheel 208 can automatically reset after rotating, the arrangement of the pull ring 305 is convenient for workers to pull the nylon rope 301 on one hand, the working efficiency is improved, and on the other hand, the air bag 303 has a better limiting effect and is more convenient to use.
Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 10, the detection assembly 4 includes: a detection rod 401, wherein the detection rod 401 is slidably arranged on the disc 204; the number of the discs 402 is two, the two discs 402 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the detection rod 401, and the two discs 402 are positioned on the left side and the right side of the disc 204; a handle B403, wherein the handle B403 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the detection rod 401; x-ray detector 404, X-ray detector 404 fixed mounting are in the left side of test bar 401, and X-ray detector 404 and controller 6 electric connection, and its concrete function does: because of detection bar 401 slidable mounting is on disc 204, and two discs 402 fixed mounting are at detection bar 401's surface, and two discs 402 are located the left and right sides of disc 204, and handle B403 fixed mounting is on detection bar 401's right side, thereby make X-ray detector 404 possess angle modulation function, be convenient for medical personnel repeatedly observe the inside condition of colorectal biliary tract on the one hand, detection effects has been improved, on the other hand has avoided the frequent rotation of hollow tube 101, patient's painful degree has been alleviateed, again because of X-ray detector 404 and 6 electric connection of controller, and display 7 and 6 electric connection of controller, and then make the detection image show through display 7 under controller 6's effect, be convenient for medical personnel observe the inside condition of patient colorectal biliary tract, detection efficiency is improved.
In addition, the detection method of the surgical detection device for the colorectal-biliary tract hernia comprises the following steps:
1) the controller 6 is connected with an external power supply, and the hand is held outside the grip 506, so that the clamping frame 508 is elastically contacted with the hand;
2) inserting the balloon 303 and the two fixation blocks 211 into the rectum of the patient, and then slowly inserting the hollow tube 101;
3) then the handle A205 is rotated clockwise, so that the two guide frames 209 move outwards simultaneously under the action of the pushing wheels 208, and the air bag 303 automatically moves leftwards under the action of the spring B304;
4) then the handle B403 is slowly moved, so that the X-ray detector 404 can comprehensively detect the internal condition of the colorectal biliary tract of the patient;
5) and then the rotating frame 103 is rotated so that the hollow pipe 101 is rotated, and when the bottom of the fixing pin 503 is inserted into the inside of the fixing groove 1011, the rotation of the rotating frame 103 is stopped.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: in the invention, the controller 6 is connected with an external power supply, and the hand is held outside the holding handle 506, so that the clamping frame 508 is elastically contacted with the hand, and the hand of the medical staff is better clamped, and the medical staff can hold the device more stably; the balloon 303 and the two fixation blocks 211 are inserted into the rectum of the patient, after which the hollow tube 101 is slowly inserted; then, the handle A205 is rotated clockwise, so that the two guide frames 209 move outwards simultaneously under the action of the pushing wheel 208, the air bag 303 automatically moves leftwards under the action of the spring B304, so that food residues in the colorectal biliary tract move leftwards under the pushing of the air bag 303, and a certain detection space is formed between the air bag 303 and the two fixing blocks 211, so that the detection of the X-ray detector 404 is clearer; the handle B403 is slowly moved, so that the X-ray detector 404 can comprehensively detect the internal condition of the colorectal biliary tract of the patient, on one hand, medical staff can conveniently and repeatedly observe the internal condition of the colorectal biliary tract, the detection effect is improved, on the other hand, frequent rotation of the hollow tube 101 is avoided, and the pain degree of the patient is relieved; then the rotating frame 103 is rotated, so that the hollow pipe 101 rotates, and when the bottom of the fixing pin 503 is inserted into the fixing groove 1011, the rotation of the rotating frame 103 is stopped; the medical personnel of being convenient for detect patient's colon rectum biliary tract comprehensively, improved detection effect.
Finally, it should be noted that, when describing the positions of the components and the matching relationship therebetween, the present invention is usually illustrated by one/a pair of components, however, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that such positions, matching relationship, etc. are also applicable to other/other pairs of components.
The above description is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a surgical detection device of colorectal biliary tract hernia which characterized in that: comprising a mounting assembly (1); the mounting assembly (1) is provided with a fixing device (2), the fixing device (2) is internally provided with a pushing device (3), and the fixing device (2) is provided with a detection assembly (4); the holding assembly (5), the holding assembly (5) is installed at the bottom of the installation assembly (1), the controller (6) and the display (7) are installed at the bottom of the holding assembly (5), and the display (7) is electrically connected with the controller (6);
the mounting assembly (1) comprises: six fixing grooves (1011) are formed in the outer wall of the hollow pipe (101) at equal intervals, and a sliding groove (1012) penetrates through the hollow pipe (101); the two circular rings (102) are arranged, and the two circular rings (102) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the hollow pipe (101); the rotating frame (103), the rotating frame (103) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the hollow pipe (101); the mounting block (104), the mounting block (104) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the hollow pipe (101).
2. The surgical detection device for colorectal-biliary hernia of claim 1, wherein: the fixing device (2) comprises: the guide rod (201), the guide rod (201) is fixedly installed on the mounting block (104); the connecting block (202), the connecting block (202) is installed on the guide rod (201) in a sliding mode; the bending spring (203), the bending spring (203) is installed outside the guide rod (201), and the bending spring (203) is located between the installation block (104) and the connecting block (202); the disc (204) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the connecting block (202), the diameter of the disc (204) is the same as the inner diameter of the hollow pipe (101), the handle A (205) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting block (202), and the handle A (205) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (1012); and the connecting pipe (206), and the connecting pipe (206) is fixedly arranged in the disc (204).
3. The surgical detection device for colorectal-biliary hernia of claim 2, wherein: the fixing device (2) further comprises: the mounting disc (207) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the connecting pipe (206), and the right side of the mounting disc (207) is fixedly connected with the hollow pipe (101); the pushing wheel (208), the pushing wheel (208) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the connecting pipe (206); the number of the guide frames (209) is two, the two guide frames (209) are slidably mounted inside the mounting disc (207), and the two guide frames (209) are tangent to the pushing wheel (208); the springs A (210) are arranged, the number of the springs A (210) is four, and the four springs A (210) are arranged on the two guide frames (209); the fixing blocks (211), the fixing blocks (211) are totally provided with two, and the two fixing blocks (211) are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the two fixing blocks (211).
4. The surgical detection device for colorectal-biliary hernia of claim 3, wherein: the pushing device (3) comprises: the nylon rope (301), the nylon rope (301) is installed inside the connecting pipe (206); the baffle sheet (302), the baffle sheet (302) is installed outside the nylon rope (301), and the baffle sheet (302) is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe (206); the air bag (303), air bag (303) fixed mounting is in the left side of nylon rope (301), and air bag (303) are located the inside of two fixed blocks (211).
5. The surgical detection device for colorectal-biliary hernia of claim 4, wherein: the pushing device (3) further comprises: the spring B (304), the spring B (304) is installed outside the nylon rope (301), and the spring B (304) is located between the baffle plate (302) and the air bag (303); and the pull ring (305) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the nylon rope (301).
6. The surgical detection device for colorectal-biliary hernia of claim 2, wherein: the detection assembly (4) comprises: the detection rod (401), the detection rod (401) is installed on the disc (204) in a sliding mode; the number of the discs (402) is two, the two discs (402) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the detection rod (401), and the two discs (402) are positioned on the left side and the right side of the disc (204).
7. The surgical detection device for colorectal-biliary hernia of claim 6, wherein: the detection assembly (4) further comprises: the handle B (403), the handle B (403) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the detection rod (401); the X-ray detector (404) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the detection rod (401), and the X-ray detector (404) is electrically connected with the controller (6).
8. The surgical detection device for colorectal-biliary hernia of claim 1, wherein: the grip assembly (5) comprises: the connecting ring (501) is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the hollow pipe (101), and the connecting ring (501) is positioned between the two circular rings (102); the L-shaped plate (502), the L-shaped plate (502) is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting ring (501); the fixing pin (503) is slidably mounted on the L-shaped plate (502), the bottom of the fixing pin (503) is of a hemispherical structure, and the bottom of the fixing pin (503) is inserted and connected into the fixing groove (1011); the limiting ring (504), the limiting ring (504) is fixedly installed on the external surface of the fixed pin (503); and the spring C (505), the spring C (505) is installed outside the fixing pin (503), and the spring C (505) is positioned between the L-shaped plate (502) and the limiting ring (504).
9. The surgical detection device for colorectal-biliary hernia of claim 8, wherein: the grip assembly (5) further comprises: the holding handle (506), the holding handle (506) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting ring (501); the guide shafts (507), the guide shafts (507) are provided with two, and the two guide shafts (507) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the holding handle (506); the clamping frame (508), the clamping frame (508) is installed on two guide shafts (507) in a sliding mode; and two springs D (509) are arranged, the two springs D (509) are arranged outside the two guide shafts (507), and the two springs D (509) are positioned below the clamping frame (508).
10. The method for detecting a surgical colorectal-biliary hernia test device according to claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
1) connecting the controller (6) with an external power supply, and holding the hand outside the holding handle (506) to enable the clamping frame (508) to be in elastic contact with the hand;
2) inserting the air bag (303) and the two fixing blocks (211) into the rectum of the patient, and then slowly inserting the hollow tube (101);
3) then, the handle A (205) is rotated clockwise, so that the two guide frames (209) move outwards simultaneously under the action of the pushing wheel (208), and the air bag (303) automatically moves leftwards under the action of the spring B (304);
4) then slowly moving the handle B (403) to enable the X-ray detector (404) to comprehensively detect the internal condition of the colorectal biliary tract of the patient;
5) then the rotating frame (103) is rotated to rotate the hollow pipe (101), and when the bottom of the fixed pin (503) is inserted into the fixing groove (1011), the rotation of the rotating frame (103) is stopped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210181251.9A CN114533098A (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Surgical detection device and detection method for colorectal biliary hernia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210181251.9A CN114533098A (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Surgical detection device and detection method for colorectal biliary hernia |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114533098A true CN114533098A (en) | 2022-05-27 |
Family
ID=81678916
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210181251.9A Withdrawn CN114533098A (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Surgical detection device and detection method for colorectal biliary hernia |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114533098A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115337007A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-11-15 | 山东省医疗器械和药品包装检验研究院 | Adjustable hernia ring hernia sac exploration device |
-
2022
- 2022-02-25 CN CN202210181251.9A patent/CN114533098A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115337007A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-11-15 | 山东省医疗器械和药品包装检验研究院 | Adjustable hernia ring hernia sac exploration device |
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