CN114531655B - Resource indication method, access network side equipment and core network function - Google Patents

Resource indication method, access network side equipment and core network function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114531655B
CN114531655B CN202011423890.9A CN202011423890A CN114531655B CN 114531655 B CN114531655 B CN 114531655B CN 202011423890 A CN202011423890 A CN 202011423890A CN 114531655 B CN114531655 B CN 114531655B
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service
transmitting
pdu session
resources
multicast
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CN114531655A (en
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谢振华
柯小婉
王文
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/24—Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/26—Resource reservation

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses a resource indication method, access network side equipment and a core network function, which can solve the problem of resource waste caused by reserving core network propagation resources for transmitting multicast services for a terminal. The method can be applied to access network side equipment, and comprises the following steps: receiving first information from a core network function, wherein the first information comprises quality of service (QoS) flow information in a PDU session and QoS flow information for transmitting multicast service data in the PDU session; core network resources for the PDU session are reserved, which do not include QoS flow resources for transmitting multicast traffic, or include transmission resources, which are QoS flow resources for transmitting unicast traffic only, or QoS flow resources for transmitting unicast traffic and multicast traffic.

Description

Resource indication method, access network side equipment and core network function
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of communication, and particularly relates to a resource indication method, access network side equipment and a core network function.
Background
When a terminal receives a multicast service, in order to realize the conversion of the multicast service from the transmission of a shared channel mode to the transmission of a Session (Session) using a protocol data unit (Protocol Data Unit, PDU) in the switching process, the PDU Session needs to be pre-established and resources for transmitting the multicast service data are reserved for the PDU Session, which results in that each terminal receiving the same multicast service reserves a core network propagation resource, so that the benefit of resource optimization brought by the shared channel mode is completely lost.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a resource indication method, access network side equipment and a core network function, which can solve the problem of resource waste caused by reserving core network propagation resources for transmitting multicast services for a terminal.
In a first aspect, a resource indication method is provided and applied to an access network side device, and the method includes: receiving first information from a core network function, wherein the first information comprises quality of service (QoS) flow information in a PDU session and QoS flow information for transmitting multicast service data in the PDU session; core network resources for the PDU session are reserved, wherein the core network resources do not comprise part or all of QoS flow resources for transmitting multicast service, or comprise transmission resources, and the transmission resources are QoS flow resources for transmitting unicast service or QoS flow resources for transmitting unicast service and multicast service.
In a second aspect, a resource indication method is provided, applied to a first core network function, and the method includes: and sending first information to access network side equipment, wherein the first information comprises QoS flow information in a PDU session and QoS flow information used for transmitting multicast service data in the PDU session, core network resources used for the PDU session are reserved by the access network side equipment, the core network resources do not comprise part or all of QoS flow resources used for transmitting the multicast service, or comprise transmission resources, and the transmission resources are QoS flow resources only used for transmitting unicast service or QoS flow resources used for transmitting unicast service and multicast service.
In a third aspect, an access network side device is provided, including: a receiving module, configured to receive first information from a core network function, where the first information includes quality of service QoS flow information in a PDU session and quality of service QoS flow information in the PDU session for transmitting multicast service data; and the resource reservation module is used for reserving core network resources for the PDU session, wherein the core network resources do not comprise part or all of QoS flow resources for transmitting the multicast service or comprise transmission resources, and the transmission resources are QoS flow resources only for transmitting the unicast service or QoS flow resources for transmitting the unicast service and the multicast service.
In a fourth aspect, a first core network function is provided, including: a sending module, configured to send first information to an access network side device, where the first information includes QoS flow information in a PDU session and QoS flow information in the PDU session for transmitting multicast service data, and is used for the access network side device to reserve core network resources for the PDU session, where the core network resources do not include part or all of QoS flow resources for transmitting the multicast service, or include transmission resources, and the transmission resources are QoS flow resources only for transmitting unicast service or QoS flow resources for transmitting unicast service and multicast service.
In a fifth aspect, an access network side device is provided, the access network side device comprising a processor, a memory and a program or instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instructions implementing the method according to the first aspect when executed by the processor.
In a sixth aspect, there is provided a first core network function comprising a processor, a memory and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instruction when executed by the processor implementing the method according to the second aspect.
In a seventh aspect, there is provided a readable storage medium having stored thereon a program or instructions which when executed by a processor, implement the method according to the first aspect or implement the method according to the second aspect.
In an eighth aspect, there is provided a computer program product comprising a processor, a memory and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instruction when executed by the processor implementing the method according to the first aspect or implementing the method according to the second aspect.
In a ninth aspect, there is provided a chip comprising a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface and the processor being coupled, the processor being for running a program or instructions to implement the method according to the first aspect or to implement the method according to the second aspect.
In the embodiment of the application, the access network side equipment receives first information from a core network function, wherein the first information comprises service quality QoS flow information in a PDU session and service quality QoS flow information for transmitting multicast service data in the PDU session; the access network side device may also reserve core network resources for the PDU session, where the core network resources do not include part or all of QoS flow resources for transmitting multicast traffic, or include transmission resources, where the transmission resources are QoS flow resources for transmitting unicast traffic only or QoS flow resources for transmitting both unicast traffic and multicast traffic. In this embodiment of the present application, since the reserved core network resources for PDU session do not include part or all of QoS flow resources for transmitting multicast service, or do not include QoS flow resources for transmitting multicast service only (but may include QoS flow resources for transmitting unicast service, where the QoS flow resources for transmitting unicast service may be shared by multicast service to transmit multicast service data), resource waste may be avoided, and resource utilization may be improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart diagram of a resource indication method according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart diagram of a resource indication method according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart diagram of a resource indication method according to yet another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network side device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first core network function according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of the protection of the present application.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims, are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate, such that embodiments of the present application may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the "first" and "second" distinguished objects generally are of the type and do not limit the number of objects, e.g., the first object may be one or more. Furthermore, in the description and claims, "and/or" means at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally means a relationship in which the associated object is an "or" before and after.
It is noted that the techniques described in the embodiments of the present application are not limited to long term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE)/LTE evolution (LTE-Advanced, LTE-a) systems, but may also be used in other wireless communication systems, such as code division multiple access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA), time division multiple access (Time Division Multiple Access, TDMA), frequency division multiple access (Frequency Division Multiple Access, FDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiple access (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access, OFDMA), single carrier frequency division multiple access (Single-carrier frequency division multiple access cy-Division Multiple Access, SC-FDMA) and other systems. The terms "system" and "network" in embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the techniques described may be used for both the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies, as well as other systems and radio technologies. The following description describes a New air interface (NR) system for purposes of example and uses NR terminology in much of the description that follows, but these techniques are also applicable to applications other than NR system applications, such as generation 6 (6) th Generation, 6G) communication system.
Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application are applicable. The wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network device 12. The terminal 11 may also be called a terminal Device or a User Equipment (UE), and the terminal 11 may be a terminal-side Device such as a mobile phone, a tablet Computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a Laptop (Laptop Computer) or a notebook (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a palm Computer, a netbook, an ultra-mobile personal Computer (ultra-mobile personal Computer, UMPC), a mobile internet Device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), a Wearable Device (or a vehicle-mounted Device (VUE), a pedestrian terminal (PUE), and the Wearable Device includes: a bracelet, earphone, glasses, etc. Note that, the specific type of the terminal 11 is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. The network side device 12 may be a base station or a core network, wherein the base station may be called a node B, an evolved node B, an access point, a base transceiver station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service set (Basic Service Set, BSS), an extended service set (Extended Service Set, ESS), a node B, an evolved node B (eNB), a next generation node B (gNB), a home node B, a home evolved node B, a WLAN access point, a WiFi node, a transmission and reception point (Transmitting Receiving Point, TRP), or some other suitable terminology in the field, and the base station is not limited to a specific technical vocabulary, and it should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, only the base station in the NR system is taken as an example, but the specific type of the base station is not limited.
The resource indication method, the access network side device and the core network function provided by the embodiment of the application are described in detail below through specific embodiments and application scenes thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As described above, when the terminal receives the multicast service, in some scenarios, since the source serving cell supports transmitting the multicast service data by the shared channel mode, and the target cell after cell handover only supports transmitting the multicast service data by using the protocol data unit (Protocol Data Unit, PDU) Session (Session) mode, in order to implement the conversion of the multicast service from the shared channel mode to the PDU Session mode in the handover process, the PDU Session needs to be pre-established and the resources for transmitting the multicast service data are reserved for the PDU Session, which results in that each terminal receiving the same multicast service reserves a core network propagation resource, resulting in resource waste, so that the benefit of resource optimization brought by the shared channel mode is completely lost.
To solve the above technical problem, as shown in fig. 2, one embodiment of the present application provides a resource indication method 200, which may be performed by an access network side device (such as a base station), in other words, the method may be performed by software or hardware installed in the access network side device, and the method includes the following steps.
S202: first information from a core network function is received, the first information comprising quality of service QoS flow information in a PDU session and quality of service QoS flow information in the PDU session for transmitting multicast traffic data.
The embodiment does not limit the execution sequence of S202 and S204, and S202 may be before S204 and S204 may be after S204; it is also possible that S204 is before and S202 is after.
S204: core network resources for the PDU session are reserved, and the core network resources do not include part or all of QoS flow resources for transmitting multicast traffic, or include transmission resources, which are QoS flow resources for transmitting unicast traffic only or QoS flow resources for transmitting unicast traffic and multicast traffic.
The core network resource in this step may be a resource between the access network side device and the core network function, and the core network resource may include a QoS flow resource for transmitting unicast traffic of the PDU session (the QoS flow resource for transmitting unicast traffic may also be shared by multicast traffic to transmit multicast traffic data), and so on.
In practical application, the access network side device in this embodiment may further reserve core network resources for the shared channel, so that the core network may send multicast service data to the access network side device in a manner of sharing the channel, and the access network side device forwards the multicast service data to the terminal.
Optionally, the access network side device in this embodiment may further send resource indication information to the terminal, where the resource indication information is used to indicate an air interface resource for PDU session, where the air interface resource includes a resource for transmitting a multicast service, and the air interface resource may be a resource for transmitting a multicast service between the access network side device and the terminal.
Optionally, in the terminal switching process or after the switching is completed, the core network function may also establish a resource for transmitting the multicast service data for the PDU session with the access network side device, so that in the terminal switching process or after the switching is completed, the network side device sends the multicast service data to the access network side device through the PDU session.
According to the resource indication method provided by the embodiment of the application, the access network side equipment receives first information from a core network function, wherein the first information comprises service quality QoS flow information in a PDU (protocol data unit) session and service quality QoS flow information used for transmitting multicast service data in the PDU session; the access network side equipment can also reserve the core network resources for the PDU session, wherein the core network resources do not comprise part or all of QoS stream resources for transmitting the multicast service, or comprise transmission resources, and the transmission resources are QoS stream resources only for transmitting the unicast service or QoS stream resources for transmitting the unicast service and the multicast service; the access network side device may also send resource indication information to the terminal, where the resource indication information is used to indicate an air interface resource for the PDU session, and the air interface resource includes a resource for transmitting the multicast service. In the embodiment of the application, since the reserved core network resources for PDU session do not include part or all of QoS stream resources for transmitting multicast service, resource waste can be avoided, and resource utilization rate is improved.
In the embodiment of the application, the access network side equipment does not contain resources for transmitting the multicast service when reserving resources for PDU (protocol data unit) session, but can contain resources for transmitting the multicast service when the access network side equipment and the terminal interactively reserve PDU session air interface resources; in the terminal switching process or after the switching is completed, the core network function can also establish the resources of the PDU session for transmitting the multicast service with the access network side equipment. The embodiment of the invention can simplify the transmission mode conversion in the multicast service switching and optimize the resource reservation mode.
S202 and S204 of embodiment 200 are generally performed before a cell handover occurs in the terminal, and the execution body of embodiment 200 may be a (source) access network side device of a source serving cell. Under the condition that the terminal is subjected to cell switching, the terminal can also access a target service cell, and the target service cell has (target) access network side equipment.
Optionally, in the case that the terminal performs cell handover, the embodiment 200 may further include the following steps: during or after the handover of the terminal, the (source) access network side device or the (target) access network side device sends at least one of the following to the core network function:
1) And the PDU Session identification, such as PDU Session ID.
2) A quality of service flow identity (Qos Flow Identity, QFI) of the PDU session for transmitting unicast traffic data, which QFI may be used for the core network function to send unicast traffic data to the access network side device via the PDU session.
3) And the QFI of the PDU session for transmitting the data of the multicast service can be used for a core network function to send the data of the multicast service to the access network side equipment through the PDU session.
4) The core network resource information of the multicast service may include the core network resources reserved in S204.
In this embodiment, in the case that the target access network side device sends at least one of the above 1) -4) to the core network function, the source access network side device may also interact with the target access network side device, so as to forward the above information to the target access network side device, and then forward the information to the core network function by the target access network side device.
Optionally, the quality of service QoS flow information in the PDU session mentioned in step S202 includes at least one of:
1) QFI for transmitting QoS flow of multicast service data, which can be used for core network function to send multicast service data to access network side equipment through PDU session;
2) QoS parameters, which may include priority information, delay information, jitter information, packet loss rate information, etc.;
3) QFI for a QoS flow for transmitting unicast traffic data, which may be used for a core network function to transmit unicast traffic data to an access network side device through the PDU session described above.
Optionally, the quality of service QoS flow information for transmitting the multicast service data in the PDU session mentioned in step S202 includes at least one of the following:
1) QFI for transmitting QoS flow of multicast service data, the QFI can identify QoS flow of multicast service data sent by core network function to access network side equipment through PDU session;
2) A multicast instruction for instructing the PDU session to send a QoS flow of service data to an access network side device to apply to multicast service;
3) QoS parameters, which may include priority information, delay information, jitter information, packet loss rate information, etc.
Optionally, the first information mentioned in step S202 may further include at least one of the following:
1) And the PDU Session identification, such as PDU Session ID.
2) The identifier of the multicast broadcast service (Multicast Broadcast Service, MBS) Session, such as an MBS Session ID, which may be used for the access network side device to receive multicast service data through the shared channel.
3) Quality of service (Quality of Service, qoS) flow information for the multicast traffic transmitted over the shared channel.
Optionally, the QoS flow information mentioned in 3) above may be used to reserve transmission resources (including core network resources between the gNB and the MB-UPF and air interface resources), including at least one of the following:
1) QFI for a QoS flow for transmitting multicast service data, which QoS flow may be used for a core network function to transmit multicast service data to an access network side device through a shared channel instead of the PDU session described above.
2) QoS parameters, which may include priority information, delay information, jitter information, packet loss rate information, etc.
Optionally, the foregoing embodiment may further include the following steps: and forwarding the data of the multicast service to the terminal by using the reserved QoS stream for transmitting the data of the multicast service through the PDU session in the switching process of the terminal or after the switching is completed.
In order to describe the resource indication method provided in the embodiments of the present application in detail, a specific embodiment will be described below, and as shown in fig. 3, the embodiment includes the following steps.
Step 1: a terminal (UE) sends a PDU Session ID and an MBS Session ID to an access and mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF) through an access network side device (gNB), the PDU Session ID and the MBS Session ID are used for requesting to a core network function to establish a PDU Session and an MBS Session, the PDU Session and the MBS Session are respectively used for transmitting unicast service data and multicast service data, and the UE may send the PDU Session ID and the MBS Session ID separately in two times.
Since the session management function (Session Management Function, SMF) for handling unicast traffic and the MB-SMF for handling multicast traffic may be co-located or separate, it will be described in what two cases: case one: the SMF for processing the unicast service and the MB-SMF for processing the multicast service are combined; and a second case: the SMF handling unicast traffic and the MB-SMF handling multicast traffic are separated.
Similarly, in some cases, a user plane function (User Port Function, UPF) for handling unicast traffic data forwarding is integrated with an MB-UPF for handling multicast traffic data delivery; in other cases, the UPF for handling unicast traffic data forwarding and the MB-UPF for handling multicast traffic data delivery are separate.
Step 2: AMF forwards PDU Session ID and MBS Session ID to SMF/MB-SMF. In case of separate SMF and MB-SMF, PDU Session ID is sent to SMF, MBS Session ID is sent to MB-SMF, or MBS Session ID is also sent to SMF and forwarded by SMF to MB-SMF.
Step 3: in the second case, the SMF transmits the PDU Session ID and the MBS Session ID to the MB-SMF; of course, in other embodiments, the SMF may just forward the MBs Session ID to the MB-SMF.
Step 4: in case two, the SMF sends, to the gNB via the AMF, one of the following received messages from the MB-SMF: MBS Session ID, PDU Session ID, qoS flow information of the multicast service transmitted through the shared channel, and QoS flow information for transmitting service data through PDU Session to the gNB.
The QoS flow information for transmitting service data through PDU Session includes QoS flow information in PDU Session and QoS flow information in PDU Session for transmitting multicast service data, where a QoS flow may transmit only unicast service, only multicast service, or both multicast service and unicast service. The QoS flow information includes QoS Flow Identification (QFI); qoS parameters may also be included; the quality of service QoS flow information in a PDU session for transmitting multicast traffic data may also contain a multicast indication indicating that the QoS flow in the corresponding PDU session is for transmitting multicast traffic data. The QoS flow information for transmitting the multicast service data by the shared channel (the data transmitted in the shared channel is distributed to a plurality of terminals by the gNB) is used for reserving transmission resources (including resources between the gNB and the MB-UPF and empty), and the QoS flow information may include a QoS flow identifier (multicast QFI for shared tunnel); qoS parameters may also be included. The SMF may allocate different qfs for multicast service data and unicast service data, or ensure that the two types of qfs are different by presetting different ranges for the two types of qfs.
Step 5: the SMF and the UPF interact to reserve PDU Session resource information for unicast service, wherein the PDU Session resource information only comprises transmission resources of unicast service QoS flow, and does not comprise part or all of transmission resources used for transmitting multicast service data QoS flow, or comprises transmission resources, and the transmission resources are transmission resources used for transmitting QoS flow of unicast service only or transmission resources used for transmitting QoS flow of unicast service and multicast service. I.e., the SMF interacts with the UPF to perform one of: qoS flow resources for transmitting unicast traffic (which may be shared for transmitting multicast traffic) are reserved for the PDU Session; qoS flow resources for transmitting the multicast traffic are not reserved.
Step 6: the gNB interacts with the terminal to establish air interface resources based on the obtained PDU Session related information and multicast service related information (QoS parameters and multicast QFI for PDU Session) transmitted by the PDU Session, establishes PDU Session core network resources with UPF based on the PDU Session related information, wherein the core network resources do not comprise part or all of QoS stream resources for transmitting multicast service or comprise transmission resources, and the transmission resources are QoS stream resources only for transmitting unicast service or QoS stream resources for transmitting both unicast service and multicast service.
It will be understood that steps 1 to 6 above are the flows before the terminal is handed over, and steps 7 to 9 described below are the flows during the handover or after the handover is completed. In practice, the gnbs in steps 1 to 6 and 7 to 9 may be different, e.g. the gnbs in steps 1 to 6 are (source) access network side devices of the source serving cell and the gnbs in steps 7 to 9 are (target) access network side devices of the target serving cell.
Step 7: the gNB performs the handover operation.
Step 8: the gNB transmits the PDU session ID to the AMF, may transmit unicast (QFI), and may also transmit multicast (multicast) QFI for PDU Session. The AMF forwards the PDU Session ID to the SMF, which may forward the unicast QFI, and may also forward multicast QFI for PDU Session.
Step 9: the SMF interacts with the UPF to update PDU Session resource information including unicast traffic stream transmission resources and transmission resources for transmitting multicast traffic data.
In the embodiment of the application, when the core network function and the access network side equipment reserve resources for PDU (protocol data unit) session, the resources for transmitting the multicast service are not included, but when the access network side equipment and the terminal interactively reserve PDU session air interface resources, the resources for transmitting the multicast service are included; during or after the terminal switching process, the core network function and the access network side equipment establish the resources of the PDU session for transmitting the multicast service. The embodiment of the invention can simplify the transmission mode conversion in the multicast service switching and optimize the resource reservation mode.
The resource indication method according to the embodiment of the present application is described in detail above in connection with fig. 2 and 3. A resource indication method according to another embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 4. It will be appreciated that the interaction of the core network function with the access network side device described from the core network function is the same as the description of the access network side device in the method shown in fig. 2 and 3, and the relevant description is omitted as appropriate to avoid repetition.
Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of an implementation of the resource indication method in the embodiment of the present application, which may be applied to the first core network function. The first core network function may be an AMF and, correspondingly, the second core network function may be an SMF; alternatively, the first core network function may be an SMF, and accordingly, the second core network function may be an AMF; alternatively, the first core network function may be an SMF and, correspondingly, the second core network function may be a UPF; alternatively, the first core network function may be a UPF and, correspondingly, the second core network function may be an SMF. As shown in fig. 4, the method 400 includes:
S402: sending first information to access network side equipment, wherein the first information comprises QoS flow information in a PDU session and QoS flow information used for transmitting multicast service data in the PDU session; the first information is used for the access network side equipment to reserve core network resources for PDU conversation, the core network resources do not comprise part or all of QoS stream resources for transmitting multicast service, or comprise transmission resources, and the transmission resources are QoS stream resources only for transmitting unicast service or QoS stream resources for transmitting unicast service and multicast service.
In this embodiment of the present application, the first core network function sends first information to the access network side device, where the first information includes QoS flow information in a PDU session and QoS flow information in the PDU session for transmitting multicast service data, where the first information is used for the access network side device to reserve core network resources for the PDU session, where the core network resources do not include part or all of QoS flow resources for transmitting the multicast service, or include transmission resources, and the transmission resources are QoS flow resources only for transmitting unicast service or QoS flow resources both for transmitting unicast service and for transmitting multicast service. In the embodiment of the application, since the reserved core network resources for PDU session do not include part or all of QoS stream resources for transmitting multicast service, resource waste can be avoided, and resource utilization rate is improved.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the first information is further used for the access network side device to indicate an air interface resource of a protocol data unit PDU session, where the air interface resource includes a resource for transmitting multicast service.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the first information includes at least one of:
1) An identification of the PDU session;
2) An identification of a multicast broadcast service MBS session;
3) Quality of service QoS flow information for the multicast traffic transmitted over the shared channel.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the QoS flow information mentioned in 3) above includes at least one of:
QFI for QoS flows for transmitting multicast traffic data;
QoS parameters.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the quality of service QoS flow information in the PDU session includes at least one of:
QFI for QoS flows for transmitting multicast traffic data;
QoS parameters;
QFI for QoS flows for transmitting unicast traffic data.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the quality of service QoS flow information for transmitting multicast service data in the PDU session includes at least one of:
QFI for QoS flows for transmitting multicast traffic data;
a multicast indication;
QoS parameters.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the method further includes: receiving the access network side equipment to send at least one of the following:
an identification of the PDU session;
a quality of service flow identifier QFI for transmitting unicast service data of the PDU session;
QFI of the PDU session for transmitting data of the multicast service;
and the core network resource information of the multicast service.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the method further includes:
and indicating a second core network function to update the core network resources of the PDU session, wherein the updated core network resources comprise transmission resources for transmitting the data of the multicast service.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the method further includes: instruct the second core network function to perform one of:
reserving transmission resources for the PDU session, wherein the transmission resources are QoS stream resources only used for transmitting unicast service or QoS stream resources used for transmitting unicast service and multicast service;
part or all of the QoS flow resources used to transport the multicast traffic are not reserved.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network side device according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 5, an access network side device 500 includes:
A receiving module 502, configured to receive first information from a core network function, where the first information includes quality of service QoS flow information in a PDU session and quality of service QoS flow information in the PDU session for transmitting multicast service data;
the resource reservation module 504 may be configured to reserve core network resources for the PDU session, where the core network resources do not include some or all of QoS flow resources for transmitting multicast traffic, or include transmission resources, where the transmission resources are QoS flow resources for transmitting unicast traffic only or QoS flow resources for transmitting unicast traffic and multicast traffic.
In the embodiment of the application, an access network side device receives first information from a core network function, wherein the first information comprises service quality QoS flow information in a PDU session and service quality QoS flow information for transmitting multicast service data in the PDU session; the access network side device may also reserve core network resources for the PDU session, where the core network resources do not include part or all of QoS flow resources for transmitting multicast traffic, or include transmission resources, where the transmission resources are QoS flow resources for transmitting unicast traffic only or QoS flow resources for transmitting both unicast traffic and multicast traffic. In the embodiment of the application, since the reserved core network resources for PDU session do not include part or all of QoS stream resources for transmitting multicast service, resource waste can be avoided, and resource utilization rate is improved.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the method further includes a sending module, configured to send resource indication information to the terminal, where the resource indication information is used to indicate an air interface resource of the PDU session, and the air interface resource includes a resource for transmitting multicast service.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the sending module is further configured to send at least one of the following to a core network function during a handover procedure of the terminal or after the handover is completed:
an identification of the PDU session;
a quality of service flow identifier QFI for transmitting unicast service data of the PDU session;
QFI of the PDU session for transmitting data of the multicast service;
and the core network resource information of the multicast service.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the receiving module 502 is further configured to receive at least one of the following transmissions sent by the core network function:
1) An identification of the PDU session;
2) An identification of a multicast broadcast service MBS session;
3) Quality of service QoS flow information for the multicast traffic transmitted over the shared channel.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the QoS flow information mentioned in 3) above includes at least one of:
QFI for QoS flows for transmitting multicast traffic data;
QoS parameters.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the quality of service QoS flow information in the PDU session includes at least one of:
QFI for QoS flows for transmitting multicast traffic data;
QoS parameters;
QFI for QoS flows for transmitting unicast traffic data.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the quality of service QoS flow information for transmitting multicast service data in the PDU session includes at least one of:
QFI for transmitting multicast service data;
a multicast indication;
QoS parameters.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the sending module 502 is further configured to forward, during or after the handover of the terminal, the multicast service data to the terminal through a quality of service QoS flow for transmitting the multicast service data in the PDU session.
The access network side device 500 according to the embodiment of the present application may refer to the flow corresponding to the method 200 of the embodiment of the present application, and each unit/module in the access network side device 500 and the other operations and/or functions described above are respectively for implementing the corresponding flow in the method 200, and may achieve the same or equivalent technical effects, which are not described herein for brevity.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first core network function according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 6, a first core network function 600 includes:
the sending module 602 may be configured to send first information to an access network side device, where the first information includes quality of service QoS flow information in a PDU session and quality of service QoS flow information in the PDU session for transmitting multicast service data, and is used for the access network side device to reserve core network resources for the PDU session, where the core network resources do not include some or all resources for transmitting multicast service, or include transmission resources, and the transmission resources are used for transmitting unicast service only or for transmitting unicast service and multicast service.
In this embodiment of the present application, the first core network function sends first information to the access network side device, where the first information includes QoS flow information in a PDU session and QoS flow information in the PDU session for transmitting multicast service data, and the access network side device reserves core network resources for the PDU session, where the core network resources do not include some or all resources for transmitting the multicast service, or include transmission resources, and the transmission resources are only used for transmitting unicast service or are used for transmitting both unicast service and multicast service. In the embodiment of the application, since the reserved core network resources for PDU session do not include part or all of the resources for transmitting the multicast service, the resource waste can be avoided, and the resource utilization rate is improved.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the first information includes at least one of:
1) An identification of the PDU session;
2) An identification of a multicast broadcast service MBS session;
3) Quality of service QoS flow information for the multicast traffic transmitted over the shared channel.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the QoS flow information mentioned in 3) above includes at least one of:
QFI for QoS flows for transmitting multicast traffic data;
QoS parameters.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the quality of service QoS flow information in the PDU session includes at least one of:
QFI for QoS flows for transmitting multicast traffic data;
QoS parameters;
QFI for QoS flows for transmitting unicast traffic data.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the quality of service QoS flow information for transmitting multicast service data in the PDU session includes at least one of:
QFI for QoS flows for transmitting multicast traffic data;
a multicast indication;
QoS parameters.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the method further includes a receiving module, configured to receive at least one of the following transmissions from the access network side device:
an identification of the PDU session;
a quality of service flow identifier QFI for transmitting unicast service data of the PDU session;
QFI of the PDU session for transmitting data of the multicast service;
and the core network resource information of the multicast service.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the sending module 602 is further configured to instruct the second core network function to update a core network resource of the PDU session, where the updated core network resource includes a transmission resource for transmitting data of the multicast service.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the sending module 602 is further configured to instruct the second core network function to perform one of the following:
reserving transmission resources for the PDU session, wherein the transmission resources are core network resources only used for transmitting unicast service or core network resources used for transmitting unicast service and multicast service;
part or all of the core network resources used to transport the multicast traffic are not reserved.
The first core network function 600 according to the embodiments of the present application may refer to the flow of the method 400 corresponding to the embodiments of the present application, and each unit/module in the first core network function 600 and the other operations and/or functions described above are respectively for implementing the corresponding flow in the method 400, and may achieve the same or equivalent technical effects, which are not described herein for brevity.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 7, the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 700, including a processor 701, a memory 702, and a program or an instruction stored in the memory 702 and capable of running on the processor 701, where, for example, when the communication device 700 is an access network side device, the program or the instruction is executed by the processor 701 to implement each process of the above-mentioned resource indication method embodiment, and the same technical effects can be achieved. When the communication device 700 is the first core network function, the program or the instruction, when executed by the processor 701, implements the respective processes of the above-described resource indication method embodiment, and the same technical effects can be achieved, so that repetition is avoided, and no further description is given here.
Specifically, the embodiment of the application further provides a network side device, where the network side device may be the access network side device in the foregoing embodiment, and may also be the first core network function. As shown in fig. 8, the network side device 800 includes: an antenna 81, a radio frequency device 82, a baseband device 83. The antenna 81 is connected to a radio frequency device 82. In the uplink direction, the radio frequency device 82 receives information via the antenna 81, and transmits the received information to the baseband device 83 for processing. In the downlink direction, the baseband device 83 processes information to be transmitted, and transmits the processed information to the radio frequency device 82, and the radio frequency device 82 processes the received information and transmits the processed information through the antenna 81.
The above-described band processing means may be located in the baseband means 83, and the method performed by the network-side device in the above embodiment may be implemented in the baseband means 83, and the baseband means 83 includes the processor 84 and the memory 85.
The baseband device 83 may, for example, comprise at least one baseband board, on which a plurality of chips are disposed, as shown in fig. 8, where one chip, for example, a processor 84, is connected to the memory 85, so as to invoke a program in the memory 85 to perform the network device operation shown in the above method embodiment.
The baseband device 83 may also include a network interface 86 for interacting with the radio frequency device 82, such as a common public radio interface (common public radio interface, CPRI for short).
Specifically, the network side device of the embodiment of the present invention further includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 85 and executable on the processor 84, the processor 84 invokes the instructions or programs in the memory 85 to perform the methods performed by the modules shown in fig. 5 or fig. 6, and achieve the same technical effects, and are not repeated here.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored, and when the program or the instruction is executed by a processor, the processes of the embodiment of the resource indication method are implemented, and the same technical effects can be achieved, so that repetition is avoided, and no further description is given here.
The processor may be a processor in the terminal described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium such as a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
The embodiment of the application further provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled with the processor, and the processor is used for running a program or an instruction, so as to implement each process of the above embodiment of the resource indication method, and achieve the same technical effect, so that repetition is avoided, and no redundant description is provided herein.
It should be understood that the chips referred to in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-on-chip chips, or the like.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in an opposite order depending on the functions involved, e.g., the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
From the above description of the embodiments, it will be clear to those skilled in the art that the above-described embodiment method may be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, but of course may also be implemented by means of hardware, but in many cases the former is a preferred embodiment. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk), including several instructions for causing a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to perform the method described in the embodiments of the present application.
The embodiments of the present application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and many forms may be made by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present application and the scope of the claims, which are also within the protection of the present application.

Claims (36)

1. A method for indicating resources, performed by an access network side device, the method comprising:
receiving first information from a core network function, wherein the first information comprises quality of service (QoS) flow information in a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) session and QoS flow information for transmitting multicast service data in the PDU session;
core network resources for the PDU session are reserved, and the core network resources do not include part or all of QoS flow resources for transmitting multicast traffic, or include transmission resources, which are QoS flow resources for transmitting unicast traffic only or QoS flow resources for transmitting unicast traffic and multicast traffic.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
and sending resource indication information to the terminal, wherein the resource indication information is used for indicating the air interface resource of the PDU session, and the air interface resource comprises a resource for transmitting the multicast service.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: and transmitting at least one of the following to the core network function in the switching process of the terminal or after the switching is completed:
an identification of the PDU session;
A quality of service flow identifier QFI for transmitting unicast service data of the PDU session;
QFI of the PDU session for transmitting data of the multicast service;
and the core network resource information of the multicast service.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first information further comprises at least one of:
an identification of the PDU session;
an identification of a multicast broadcast service MBS session;
quality of service QoS flow information for the multicast traffic transmitted over the shared channel.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the quality of service QoS flow information in the PDU session comprises at least one of:
QFI for QoS flows for transmitting multicast traffic data;
QoS parameters;
QFI for QoS flows for transmitting unicast traffic data.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the quality of service QoS flow information for transmitting multicast traffic data in the PDU session comprises at least one of:
QFI for transmitting multicast service data;
a multicast indication;
QoS parameters.
7. The method of claim 4, wherein the quality of service QoS flow information for the multicast traffic transmitted over the shared channel comprises at least one of:
QFI for transmitting multicast service data;
QoS parameters.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: and forwarding the data of the multicast service to the terminal through the QoS stream for transmitting the data of the multicast service in the PDU session in the switching process of the terminal or after the switching is completed.
9. A method of resource indication performed by a first core network function, the method comprising:
transmitting first information to access network side equipment, wherein the first information comprises service quality QoS flow information in a protocol data unit PDU session and service quality QoS flow information used for transmitting multicast service data in the PDU session;
the first information is used for the access network side equipment to reserve core network resources for PDU conversation, the core network resources do not comprise part or all of QoS stream resources for transmitting multicast service, or comprise transmission resources, and the transmission resources are QoS stream resources only for transmitting unicast service or QoS stream resources for transmitting unicast service and multicast service.
10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the method further comprises:
the first information is used for the access network side equipment to indicate the air interface resource of the PDU session, and the air interface resource comprises a resource for transmitting the multicast service.
11. The method of claim 9, wherein the first information further comprises at least one of:
an identification of the PDU session;
an identification of a multicast broadcast service MBS session;
quality of service QoS flow information for the multicast traffic transmitted over the shared channel.
12. The method of claim 9, wherein the quality of service QoS flow information in the PDU session comprises at least one of:
QFI for QoS flows for transmitting multicast traffic data;
QoS parameters;
QFI for QoS flows for transmitting unicast traffic data.
13. The method of claim 9, wherein the quality of service QoS flow information for transmitting multicast traffic data in the PDU session comprises at least one of:
QFI for QoS flows for transmitting multicast traffic data;
a multicast indication;
QoS parameters.
14. The method of claim 11, wherein the quality of service QoS flow information for the multicast traffic transmitted over the shared channel comprises at least one of:
QFI for QoS flows for transmitting multicast traffic data;
QoS parameters.
15. The method according to claim 9, wherein the method further comprises: receiving the access network side equipment to send at least one of the following:
An identification of the PDU session;
a quality of service flow identifier QFI for transmitting unicast service data of the PDU session;
QFI of the PDU session for transmitting data of the multicast service;
and the core network resource information of the multicast service.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the method further comprises:
and indicating a second core network function to update the core network resources of the PDU session, wherein the updated core network resources comprise transmission resources for transmitting the data of the multicast service.
17. The method according to claim 9, wherein the method further comprises: instruct the second core network function to perform one of:
reserving transmission resources for the PDU session, wherein the transmission resources are QoS stream resources only used for transmitting unicast service or QoS stream resources used for transmitting unicast service and multicast service;
part or all of the QoS flow resources used to transport the multicast traffic are not reserved.
18. An access network side device, comprising:
a receiving module, configured to receive first information from a core network function, where the first information includes quality of service QoS flow information in a PDU session of a protocol data unit and quality of service QoS flow information in the PDU session for transmitting multicast service data;
And the resource reservation module is used for reserving core network resources for the PDU session, wherein the core network resources do not comprise part or all of QoS flow resources for transmitting the multicast service or comprise transmission resources, and the transmission resources are QoS flow resources only for transmitting the unicast service or QoS flow resources for transmitting the unicast service and the multicast service.
19. The access network side device of claim 18, further comprising a sending module configured to send resource indication information to a terminal, where the resource indication information is used to indicate an air interface resource of a PDU session, and the air interface resource includes a resource used to transmit multicast traffic.
20. The access network side device according to claim 19, wherein the sending module is further configured to send at least one of the following to a core network function during or after the handover of the terminal is completed:
an identification of the PDU session;
a quality of service flow identifier QFI for transmitting unicast service data of the PDU session;
QFI of the PDU session for transmitting data of the multicast service;
and the core network resource information of the multicast service.
21. The access network side device of claim 18, wherein the receiving module is further configured to receive at least one of the following transmissions from a core network function:
An identification of the PDU session;
an identification of a multicast broadcast service MBS session;
quality of service QoS flow information for the multicast traffic transmitted over the shared channel.
22. The access network-side device of claim 18, wherein the quality of service QoS flow information in the PDU session comprises at least one of:
QFI for QoS flows for transmitting multicast traffic data;
QoS parameters;
QFI for QoS flows for transmitting unicast traffic data.
23. The access network side device of claim 18, wherein the quality of service QoS flow information for transmitting multicast traffic data in the PDU session comprises at least one of:
QFI for transmitting multicast service data;
a multicast indication;
QoS parameters.
24. The access network side device of claim 21, wherein the quality of service QoS flow information for the multicast service transmitted over the shared channel comprises at least one of:
QFI for QoS flows for transmitting multicast traffic data;
QoS parameters.
25. The access network side device according to claim 19, wherein the sending module is further configured to forward the multicast service data to the terminal through a QoS flow for transmitting the multicast service data in the PDU session during or after the handover of the terminal is completed.
26. A first core network function, comprising:
a sending module, configured to send first information to an access network side device, where the first information includes QoS flow information in a protocol data unit PDU session and QoS flow information in the PDU session for transmitting multicast service data, and is used for the access network side device to reserve core network resources for the PDU session, where the core network resources do not include part or all of QoS flow resources for transmitting the multicast service, or include transmission resources, and the transmission resources are QoS flow resources only for transmitting unicast service or QoS flow resources for transmitting unicast service and multicast service.
27. The first core network function of claim 26, wherein the first information comprises at least one of:
an identification of the PDU session;
an identification of a multicast broadcast service MBS session;
quality of service QoS flow information for the multicast traffic transmitted over the shared channel.
28. The first core network function according to claim 26, wherein the quality of service QoS flow information in the PDU session comprises at least one of:
QFI for QoS flows for transmitting multicast traffic data;
QoS parameters;
QFI for QoS flows for transmitting unicast traffic data.
29. The first core network function according to claim 26, wherein the quality of service QoS flow information for transmitting multicast traffic data in the PDU session comprises at least one of:
QFI for QoS flows for transmitting multicast traffic data;
a multicast indication;
QoS parameters.
30. The first core network function according to claim 27, wherein the quality of service QoS flow information of the multicast traffic transmitted over the shared channel comprises at least one of:
QFI for transmitting multicast service data;
QoS parameters.
31. The first core network function of claim 26, further comprising a receiving module configured to receive the access network side device to send at least one of:
an identification of the PDU session;
a quality of service flow identifier QFI for transmitting unicast service data of the PDU session;
QFI of the PDU session for transmitting data of the multicast service;
and the core network resource information of the multicast service.
32. The first core network function of claim 31, wherein the sending module is further configured to instruct a second core network function to update core network resources of the PDU session, the updated core network resources including transmission resources for transmitting data of the multicast service.
33. The first core network function of claim 26, wherein the sending module is further configured to instruct the second core network function to perform one of:
reserving transmission resources for the PDU session, wherein the transmission resources are QoS stream resources for transmitting unicast service or QoS stream resources for transmitting unicast service and multicast service;
part or all of the QoS flow resources used to transport the multicast traffic are not reserved.
34. An access network side device comprising a processor, a memory and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which when executed by the processor implements a resource indication method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.
35. A first core network function comprising a processor, a memory and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which when executed by the processor implements a resource indication method as claimed in any of claims 9 to 17.
36. A readable storage medium, characterized in that the readable storage medium has stored thereon a program or instructions which, when executed by a processor, implements the resource indication method according to any of claims 1 to 8 or implements the resource indication method according to any of claims 9 to 17.
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