CN114531536A - Camera module and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Camera module and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114531536A
CN114531536A CN202210190589.0A CN202210190589A CN114531536A CN 114531536 A CN114531536 A CN 114531536A CN 202210190589 A CN202210190589 A CN 202210190589A CN 114531536 A CN114531536 A CN 114531536A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
driving member
state
lens assembly
driving
along
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Granted
Application number
CN202210190589.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114531536B (en
Inventor
刘庆
谢从军
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210190589.0A priority Critical patent/CN114531536B/en
Publication of CN114531536A publication Critical patent/CN114531536A/en
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Publication of CN114531536B publication Critical patent/CN114531536B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/54Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lens Barrels (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses module and electronic equipment make a video recording includes: a lens assembly; an image sensor arranged with the lens assembly in the optical axis direction; a drive assembly having a first state and a second state, comprising: a first telescoping mechanism and a second telescoping mechanism; the first telescopic mechanism can be used for telescopic movement along a first direction for fixing or loosening the lens assembly, and the second telescopic mechanism can be used for telescopic movement along the first direction and a second direction close to or far away from the image sensor. The application provides an electronic equipment has cancelled the drive structure of traditional motor formula, focus through drive assembly, first telescopic machanism can stretch out and draw back along fixed or the first direction of loosening the lens subassembly, and second telescopic machanism can stretch out and draw back along first direction and the second direction of focusing, and the two alternative control drive assembly switches between first state and second state, thereby realize focusing of lens subassembly, alleviate the overlapping of drive structure and lens subassembly, break through complete machine thickness bottleneck.

Description

Camera module and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of electronic products, and particularly relates to a camera module and electronic equipment.
Background
With the development of smart phones and tablet computers, the use frequency of electronic devices is higher and higher. Photographing is an indispensable function of electronic devices and is increasingly frequently used in ordinary life.
Along with the popularization of the camera module in the electronic equipment, in order to bring convenience to users to take pictures, a focusing driving component is generally required to be arranged in the electronic equipment, and the focusing driving component is used as a driving structure for taking pictures and shooting pictures of the electronic equipment, can drive a lens to move, and realizes the automatic focusing function. However, with the improvement of the requirement of the user on the photographing quality, the pixels of the photosensitive chip in the photographing module are higher and higher, the design size of the photosensitive chip is gradually increased, the requirement of the focusing driving assembly for matching with the photosensitive chip is also increased, the photosensitive chip and the focusing driving assembly occupy a large amount of equipment space, the photosensitive chip and the focusing driving assembly become a bottleneck of the whole thickness, and the design of the electronic equipment is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims at providing a module and electronic equipment make a video recording, solves current electronic equipment's sensitization chip and focuses drive assembly and occupy a large amount of equipment spaces, becomes the bottleneck of complete machine thickness, influences the problem of electronic equipment design.
In order to solve the technical problem, the present application is implemented as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a camera module, including:
a lens assembly;
an image sensor arranged in an optical axis direction with the lens assembly;
a drive assembly having a first state and a second state, comprising: a first telescoping mechanism and a second telescoping mechanism;
the first telescopic mechanism can be used for telescopic movement along a first direction for fixing or loosening the lens assembly, and the second telescopic mechanism can be used for telescopic movement along the first direction and a second direction close to or far away from the image sensor;
under the condition that the driving assembly is in the first state, the first telescopic mechanism is in an extended state in the first direction, and the first telescopic mechanism and the lens assembly are relatively fixed;
under the condition that the driving assembly is in the second state, the second telescopic mechanism is in an extension state in the first direction, and the second telescopic mechanism and the lens assembly are relatively fixed and drive the lens assembly to move in a telescopic mode in the second direction.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including:
an equipment housing;
a camera module; the camera module further comprises: the base is arranged on one side of the equipment shell and forms an accommodating cavity with the equipment shell;
under the condition that the driving component is in the first state, the first telescopic mechanism is in an extended state in the first direction and abuts against the lens component in the accommodating cavity;
under the condition that the driving assembly is in the second state, the second telescopic mechanism is in an extended state in the first direction, abuts against the lens assembly in the accommodating cavity, and telescopically drives the lens assembly to move in the second direction.
In the embodiment of the application, the traditional motor type driving structure is eliminated, and focusing is carried out through a driving assembly comprising a first telescopic mechanism and a second telescopic mechanism, wherein the first telescopic mechanism can be stretched and contracted along a first direction for fixing or loosening the lens assembly, the second telescopic mechanism can be stretched and contracted along the first direction and a focusing second direction, and under the condition that the driving assembly is in a first state, the first telescopic mechanism is in an extension state along the first direction and abuts against the lens assembly in the accommodating cavity; under the condition that drive assembly is in the second state, second telescopic machanism is the extension state along first direction, butt lens subassembly in holding the chamber to along the flexible drive lens subassembly of second direction removal, the two control drive assembly in turn switches between first state and second state, thereby realizes focusing of lens subassembly, can effectively alleviate the overlapping of drive structure and lens subassembly, breaks through complete machine thickness bottleneck.
Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present application.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a side view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a top view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present application in a first state;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present application in a second state;
fig. 5 is a side view of a camera module according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a camera module according to another embodiment of the present application in a first state;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a camera module according to another embodiment of the present application in a second state;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a drive member provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a drive member provided in accordance with another embodiment of the present application;
reference numerals:
1. a drive assembly; 11. A first telescoping mechanism; 100. A memory metal member;
110. a coil; 111. A first drive member; 112. A fourth drive member;
12. a second telescoping mechanism; 120. A magnetic drive; 1201. A permanent magnet;
1202. a carrier; 1203. An elastic member; 121. A second drive member;
122. a third drive member; 2. A lens assembly; 3. An equipment housing;
30. an accommodating chamber; 4. A display driver; 5. A second slide rail;
6. a base; 7. An image sensor.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The features of the terms first and second in the description and in the claims of the present application may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The following describes a camera module proposed according to an embodiment of the present application with reference to fig. 1 and 2. According to the module of making a video recording that some embodiments of this application provided, the module of making a video recording includes: an image sensor 7, a lens assembly 2 and a drive assembly 1.
The image sensor 7 is a core device of the image pickup structure, and can convert an optical signal into an electrical signal. The lens component 2 comprises at least one lens, the lens component 2 is an indispensable optical device in the imaging process and is used for collecting reflected light of a photographed object, the image sensor 7 is right opposite to the lens component 2, the image sensor 7 and the lens component 2 are arranged along the optical axis direction, and the position of the lens component 2 is adjusted through the driving component 1 so as to focus.
In this embodiment, the lens assembly 2 is a movable component. The drive assembly 1 comprises: the first telescopic mechanism 11 and the second telescopic mechanism 12, the first telescopic mechanism 11 and the second telescopic mechanism 12 are both arranged at one side of the lens component 2. The first telescopic mechanism 11 can be extended and retracted along a first direction for fixing or releasing the lens assembly 2, the second telescopic mechanism 12 can be extended and retracted along the first direction and a second direction close to or far away from the image sensor 7, that is, both the first telescopic mechanism 11 and the second telescopic mechanism can be used for fixing or releasing the lens assembly 2, and the second telescopic mechanism 12 can also adjust the position of the lens assembly 2 in the focusing direction.
The driving assembly 1 has a first state and a second state, as shown in fig. 3, in the case that the driving assembly 1 is in the first state, the first telescopic mechanism 11 is in an extended state along the first direction, and the first telescopic mechanism 11 and the lens assembly 2 are relatively fixed. Meanwhile, the second telescoping mechanism 12 performs corresponding actions, and according to the setting situation, if the camera module focusing is completed, the second telescoping mechanism 12 is in a retracted state along the first direction. If the camera module is still in the process of focusing, the second telescopic mechanism 12 is in a contracted state along the first direction, and simultaneously the second telescopic mechanism 12 is contracted along the second direction, so that the position of the second telescopic mechanism 12 in the second direction is changed through expansion and contraction.
As shown in fig. 4, in the case that the driving assembly 1 is in the second state, the second telescopic mechanism 12 is in an extended state along the first direction, the second telescopic mechanism 12 and the lens assembly 2 are relatively fixed, and the second telescopic mechanism 12 is telescopic along the second direction, so that the lens assembly 2 is driven to move by the second telescopic mechanism 12 in a telescopic manner along the second direction. At the same time, the first retracting mechanism 11 is retracted in the first direction.
In the focusing process of the camera module, the lens assembly 2 is alternatively supported and fixed by the first telescopic mechanism 11 and the second telescopic mechanism 12, so that the driving assembly 1 is switched between a first state and a second state, the image sensor 7 and the lens assembly 2 are arranged along the optical axis direction in the first direction, the second telescopic mechanism 12 is telescopic in the second direction, the position of the lens assembly 2 along the second direction is changed through telescopic, and the lens assembly 2 and the image sensor 7 can be focused by the second telescopic mechanism 12.
Specifically, when the lens assembly 2 moves upward, the first telescopic mechanism 11 is adjusted to a contracted state along the first direction, the first telescopic mechanism 11 is separated from the lens assembly 2, the second telescopic mechanism 12 extends along the first direction, the second telescopic mechanism 12 abuts and positions the lens assembly 2, then the second telescopic mechanism 12 extends along the second direction, the second telescopic mechanism 12 can be pushed to a specified position, then the first telescopic mechanism 11 is adjusted to an extended state along the first direction, the first telescopic mechanism 11 abuts and positions the lens assembly 2, the second telescopic mechanism 12 is adjusted to a contracted state along the first direction and is contracted back to an original position along the second direction, the second telescopic mechanism 12 is separated from the lens assembly 2, a driving action is completed, and the lens assembly 2 can be pushed to move upward by repeating the driving action, so that focusing is realized.
When the lens assembly 2 moves downwards, the first telescopic mechanism 11 is adjusted to a contracted state along the first direction, the first telescopic mechanism 11 is separated from the lens assembly 2, the second telescopic mechanism 12 extends along the first direction, the lens assembly 2 is propped and positioned by the second telescopic mechanism 12, then the second telescopic mechanism 12 contracts along the second direction, the second telescopic mechanism 12 can be driven to a specified position, then the first telescopic mechanism 11 is adjusted to an extended state along the first direction, the lens assembly 2 is propped and positioned by the first telescopic mechanism 11, the second telescopic mechanism 12 is adjusted to a contracted state along the first direction and extends back to an original position along the second direction, the second telescopic mechanism 12 is separated from the lens assembly 2, a driving action is completed, and the lens assembly 2 can be pushed to move downwards repeatedly to realize focusing.
In the actual focusing process, if the image sensor 7 is found not to be directly opposite to the lens assembly 2, the horizontal position of the lens assembly 2 can be adjusted by the expansion and contraction of the first expansion mechanism 11 or the second expansion mechanism 12 in the first direction, so that the image sensor 7 is directly opposite to the lens assembly 2.
According to the camera module of the embodiment of the invention, the traditional motor type driving structure is eliminated, and the focusing is realized through the driving assembly 1 comprising the first telescopic mechanism 11 and the second telescopic mechanism 12, wherein the first telescopic mechanism 11 can be telescopic along the first direction for fixing or loosening the lens assembly 2, the second telescopic mechanism 12 can be telescopic along the first direction and the focusing second direction, under the condition that the driving assembly 1 is in the first state, the first telescopic mechanism 11 is in the extension state along the first direction, and the first telescopic mechanism 11 and the lens assembly 2 are relatively fixed. Under the condition that drive assembly 1 is in the second state, second telescopic machanism 12 is the extension state along the first direction, second telescopic machanism 12 and camera lens subassembly 2 relatively fixed to along the flexible drive camera lens subassembly 2 removal of second direction, first telescopic machanism 11 and the two of second telescopic machanism 12 control drive assembly 1 in turn and switch between first state and second state, thereby realize focusing of camera lens subassembly 2, can effectively alleviate the overlapping of drive assembly 1 and camera lens subassembly 2, break through complete machine thickness bottleneck.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the first retracting mechanism 11 includes: a first driving member 111 that extends and contracts in a first direction, the first driving member 111 being located at a first side of the lens assembly 2. The second telescoping mechanism 12 includes: a second driving member 121 that extends and contracts in a first direction, and a third driving member 122 that extends and contracts in a second direction. The second and third drive members 121, 122 are both located on the first side of the lens assembly 2.
In this embodiment, the camera module is mounted on the device housing 3, and the device housing 3 is provided with an accommodating chamber 30 for accommodating the lens assembly 2 and the driving assembly 1. One side of the accommodating cavity 30 is provided with an opening, and the lens assembly 2 is movably arranged at the opening of the accommodating cavity 30. One end of the first driving member 111 is fixed to a sidewall of the accommodating chamber 30, and the other end of the first driving member 111 abuts against the lens assembly 2 in an extended state. The second driving member 121 is located between the side wall of the accommodation chamber 30 and the lens assembly 2, and the second driving member 121 is movable in the second direction as a whole. The bottom end of the third driving member 122 is connected to the bottom surface of the accommodating chamber 30, and the top end of the third driving member 122 is connected to the second driving member 121 for driving the second driving member 121 to move up and down in the second direction.
As shown in fig. 3, when the driving assembly 1 is in the first state, the first driving member 111 is extended along the first direction and abuts between the lens assembly 2 and the sidewall of the accommodating cavity 30, and the first driving member 111 and the lens assembly 2 are fixed relatively, at this time, the first driving member 111 engages with the sidewall of the accommodating cavity 30 to hold the lens assembly 2. Meanwhile, the second driving member 121 and the third driving member 122 perform corresponding actions, and according to the setting situation, if the camera module focusing is completed, the second driving member 121 is in a contracted state along the first direction, the second driving member 121 is contracted along the parallel open direction, and the second driving member 121 is located between the side wall of the accommodating chamber 30 and the lens assembly 2. If the camera module is in the process of focusing, the third driving member 122 extends and contracts along the second direction, and the position of the second driving member 121 along the second direction can be changed by extending and contracting the third driving member 122.
As shown in fig. 4, in the state where the driving assembly 1 is in the second state, the first driving member 111 is in a contracted state in the first direction, and the first driving member 111 is located between the side wall of the accommodating chamber 30 and the lens assembly 2. The second driving member 121 is in an elongated state along the first direction, the second driving member 121 is fixed relative to the lens assembly 2, the second driving member 121 abuts between the lens assembly 2 and the sidewall of the accommodating chamber 30, and the third driving member 122 drives the second driving member 121 to move along the second direction to adjust focusing of the lens assembly 2.
Specifically, when the lens assembly 2 moves upward, the first driving member 111 is adjusted to a contracted state in the first direction, the first driving member 111 is detached from the lens assembly 2, the second driving member 121 is extended in the first direction, the second driving member 121 abuts and positions the lens assembly 2, and then the third driving member 122 is extended in the second direction, that is, the second driving member 121 and the lens assembly 2 are pushed to a designated position, then the first driving member 111 is adjusted to an extended state along the first direction, the first driving member 111 holds and positions the lens assembly 2, the second driving member 121 is adjusted to a contracted state along the first direction, the second driving member 121 is disengaged from the lens assembly 2, the third driving member 122 is contracted to an original position along the second direction, namely, a driving action is completed, and the lens assembly 2 can be pushed to move upwards by repeating the driving action, so that focusing is realized.
When the lens assembly 2 moves downwards, the first driving member 111 is adjusted to a contracted state along the first direction, the first driving member 111 is separated from the lens assembly 2, the second driving member 121 is extended along the first direction, the second driving member 121 abuts and positions the lens assembly 2, then the third driving member 122 is contracted along the second direction, so that the second driving member 121 and the lens assembly 2 are driven to a specified position, then the first driving member 111 is adjusted to an extended state along the first direction, the first driving member 111 abuts and positions the lens assembly 2, the second driving member 121 is adjusted to a contracted state along the first direction, the second driving member 121 is separated from the lens assembly 2, the third driving member 122 is extended back to an original position along the second direction, so that a driving action is completed, and the lens assembly 2 is pushed downwards to move repeatedly, so that focusing is realized.
According to the camera module of the embodiment of the application, the first driving member 111, the second driving member 121 and the third driving member 122 work alternately, so that the focusing of the lens assembly is realized, the occupied equipment space of the focusing driving assembly is effectively reduced, and the bottleneck of the thickness of the whole camera is broken through.
According to still further embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5 to 7, the first retracting mechanism 11 includes: a first driving member 111 that extends and contracts in a first direction, and a fourth driving member 112 that extends and contracts in a second direction. The first and fourth drive members 111, 112 are located on a first side of the lens assembly 2. The second telescoping mechanism 12 includes: a second driving member 121 that extends and contracts in a first direction, and a third driving member 122 that extends and contracts in a second direction. Likewise, the second and third drive members 121, 122 are also located on the first side of the lens assembly 2.
In this embodiment, the first driving member 111 is located between the side wall of the accommodating chamber 30 and the lens assembly 2, and is movable in the second direction as a whole. The second driving member 121 is located between the side wall of the accommodation chamber 30 and the lens assembly 2, and the second driving member 121 is movable in the second direction as a whole. The bottom end of the third driving member 122 is connected to the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity 30, and the top end of the third driving member 122 is connected to the second driving member 121, so as to drive the second driving member 121 to move up and down along the second direction. The top end of the fourth driving member 112 is connected to the top surface of the accommodating cavity, and the bottom end of the fourth driving member 112 is connected to the first driving member 111, so as to drive the first driving member 111 to move up and down along the second direction.
As shown in fig. 6, when the driving assembly 1 is in the first state, the first driving member 111 is in an extended state in the first direction and abuts between the lens assembly 2 and the sidewall of the accommodating chamber 30, and at this time, the first driving member 111 engages with the sidewall of the accommodating chamber 30 to hold the lens assembly 2, and the fourth driving member 112 drives the first driving member 111 to move in the second direction to adjust the lens assembly 2 to focus. Meanwhile, the second driving member 121 performs corresponding actions, and according to the setting situation, if the focusing of the camera module is completed, the second driving member 121 is in a contracted state along the first direction, and the second driving member 121 is contracted along the direction parallel to the opening, so that the second driving member 121 is ensured to be positioned between the side wall of the accommodating cavity 30 and the lens assembly 2. If the camera module is in the process of focusing, the third driving member 122 extends and contracts along the second direction, and the position of the second driving member 121 in the second direction is changed by the extension and contraction of the third driving member 122.
As shown in fig. 7, in the state where the driving assembly 1 is in the second state, the first driving member 111 is in a contracted state in the first direction, and the first driving member 111 is located between the side wall of the accommodating chamber 30 and the lens assembly 2. The second driving member 121 is in an elongated state in the first direction and is abutted between the lens assembly 2 and the sidewall of the accommodation chamber 30, and the third driving member 122 drives the second driving member 121 to move in the second direction to adjust the focusing of the lens assembly 2. At the same time, the first driving member 111 and the fourth driving member 112 perform corresponding actions, and according to the setting situation, if the camera module focusing is completed, the first driving member 111 is in a contracted state along the first direction, and the first driving member 111 is contracted along the direction parallel to the opening, so that the first driving member 111 is ensured to be positioned between the side wall of the accommodating cavity 30 and the lens assembly 2. If the camera module is in the process of focusing, the fourth driving member 112 extends and contracts along the second direction, and the position of the first driving member 111 in the second direction is changed by extending and contracting the fourth driving member 112.
Specifically, when the lens assembly 2 moves upward, the first driving member 111 is adjusted to the contracted state in the first direction, the first driving member 111 is disengaged from the lens assembly 2, the fourth driving member 112 is extended in the second direction, the second driving member 121 is extended in the first direction, the second driving member 121 abuts and positions the lens assembly 2, then the third driving member 122 is extended in the second direction, that is, the second driving member 121 and the lens assembly 2 are pushed to move upward, then the first driving member 111 is adjusted to the extended state in the first direction, the first driving member 111 abuts and positions the lens assembly 2, the fourth driving member 112 is contracted in the second direction, that is, the first driving member 111 and the lens assembly 2 are pushed to move upward again, the second driving member 121 is adjusted to the contracted state in the first direction, the second driving member 121 is disengaged from the lens assembly 2, the third driving member 122 is contracted to the original position in the second direction, namely, a driving action is completed, and the lens component 2 can be pushed to move upwards by repeating the driving action, so that focusing is realized.
When the lens assembly 2 moves downwards, the first driving member 111 is adjusted to the contracted state along the first direction, the first driving member 111 is separated from the lens assembly 2, the fourth driving member 112 is contracted along the second direction, the second driving member 121 is expanded along the first direction, the second driving member 121 supports and positions the lens assembly 2, then the third driving member 122 is contracted along the second direction, the second driving member 121 and the lens assembly 2 can be pushed to move downwards, then the first driving member 111 is adjusted to the expanded state along the first direction, the first driving member 111 supports and positions the lens assembly 2, the fourth driving member 112 is expanded along the second direction, the first driving member 111 and the lens assembly 2 can be pushed to move downwards again, the second driving member 121 is adjusted to the contracted state along the first direction, the second driving member 121 is separated from the lens assembly 2, the third driving member 122 is expanded to the original position along the second direction, namely, a driving action is completed, and the lens component 2 can be pushed to move downwards by repeating the driving action, so that focusing is realized.
According to the camera module of the embodiment of the application, the four driving members, i.e. the first driving member 111, the second driving member 121, the third driving member 122 and the fourth driving member 112, work alternately, which is different from the case of providing three driving members, so that not only can the focusing of the lens assembly be realized, but also the focusing efficiency is greatly improved.
The first, second, third and fourth driving members 111, 121, 122 and 112 may adopt different driving manners, and in an embodiment provided by the present application, as shown in fig. 8.
In this embodiment, the first driving member 111, the second driving member 121, the third driving member 122 and the fourth driving member 112 have the same structure, and each of them includes: a memory metal piece 100 and a heating mechanism.
The memory metal part 100 is a special alloy material, mainly made of nickel-titanium alloy, and can be restored to the original shape after being heated, deformed and cooled, thereby having the memory capability. The memory metal device 100 has a first configuration corresponding to an elongated state and a second configuration corresponding to a contracted state.
In the case of using the temperature control memory metal member 100, the shape of the memory metal member 100 can be adjusted by changing the ambient temperature of the memory metal member 100. For example, when the memory metal device 100 is heated and the temperature reaches a certain threshold, the memory metal device 100 is elongated, and the memory metal device 100 is transformed from the contracted state to the elongated state. After the temperature is lowered, the memory metal 100 contracts and returns from the elongated state to the contracted state.
In other embodiments, the memory device 100 can be directly controlled by voltage or current, and in the case of controlling the shape of the memory device 100 by voltage (or current), the shape of the memory device 100 can be adjusted by changing the voltage (or current) applied to the memory device 100. For example, when the voltage applied to the memory metal device 100 reaches a certain threshold, the memory metal device 100 is extended, and the memory metal device 100 is converted from the contracted state to the extended state. When the voltage applied to the memory metal device 100 is reduced, the memory metal device 100 contracts and returns from the extended state to the contracted state.
The heating mechanism can be disposed around the memory metal member 100 or directly in the memory metal member 100. The heating mechanism also has a first temperature state and a second temperature state corresponding to the first form and the second form. When the heating mechanism is in the second temperature state, the heating mechanism heats the memory metal part 100 to the temperature threshold value.
When the heating mechanism is in the first temperature state and the temperature is reduced to the normal temperature, the memory metal part 100 is cooled and deformed to the first shape, and the memory metal part 100 is contracted. The heating mechanism is configured to heat and deform the marmem 100 to a second shape in a second temperature state, for example, when the temperature rises to a threshold value, the marmem 100 elongates to the second shape.
The memory metal part 100 is adopted to focus the camera module, after focusing is completed, power does not need to be conducted, the displacement in the small-step focusing process is adjustable and small each time, therefore, the required driving force is very small, the power consumption of the camera module in the focusing process can be greatly reduced, a magnetic structure is not arranged in a focusing driving component, and the electromagnetic interference among the multiple camera modules can be optimized.
In an embodiment provided by the present application, as shown in fig. 9, in the present embodiment, the first driving member 111, the second driving member 121, the third driving member 122, and the fourth driving member 112 have the same structure, and each of them includes: a first slide rail, a coil 110 and a magnetic drive 120.
Wherein, first slide rail can set up along first direction or second direction as required. The coil 110 is disposed at one side of the first slide rail. The magnetic driving member 120 is disposed at one side of the coil 110, the magnetic driving member 120 is movably disposed on the first slide rail, and the magnetic driving member 120 can move along the first direction or the second direction after the coil 110 is powered on.
The principle that an electrified coil can generate an ampere force in a magnetic field is adopted, and when the coil 110 generates a rightward ampere force on the magnetic driving element 120, the driving element is in an extension state, and the magnetic driving element 120 is positioned on one side of the first sliding rail, which is far away from the coil 110. Under the condition that the coil 110 generates an ampere force to the magnetic driving element 120 to the left, the driving element is in a contracted state, and the magnetic driving element 120 is located on one side of the first slide rail close to the coil 110.
Specifically, the magnetic driver 120 includes: a carrier 1202 and a permanent magnet 1201 connected to each other, the carrier 1202 and the permanent magnet 1201 being movably arranged on the first slide rail. In the case where the coil 110 generates a rightward ampere force on the permanent magnet 1201, the driving member is in an extended state, and the permanent magnet 1201 drives the carrier 1202 to move to a side of the first slide rail away from the coil 110. In the case where the coil 110 generates an ampere force to the permanent magnet 1201 toward the left, the driving member is in a contracted state, and the permanent magnet 1201 drives the carrier 1202 to move to the side of the first slide rail close to the coil 110.
To avoid that the permanent magnet 1201 is in direct contact with the coil 110, the magnetic driver 120 further comprises: the elastic member 1203. According to the specific structure of the magnetic driving member 120, the elastic member 1203 can be a spring sheet or a spring, and can be disposed between the coil 110 and the carrier 1202, or between the coil 110 and the permanent magnet 1201, and the elastic member 1203 can ensure that the length of the whole driving member can be kept within a certain range when the permanent magnet 1201 and the coil 110 are in the contraction state and the elongation state.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, in order to facilitate control of the heating mechanisms in the different driving members, the camera module further includes: a display driver 4.
The display driver 4 is electrically connected to the heating mechanisms of the first driving member 111, the second driving member 121, the third driving member 122 and the fourth driving member 112, and the display driver 4 controls the strength of signals at two ends of the driving members, so as to contract and extend the first driving member 111, the second driving member 121, the third driving member 122 and the fourth driving member 112.
In the scheme of adopting the memory metal part, the specific shrinkage and extension variation of the first driving member 111, the second driving member 121, the third driving member 122 and the fourth driving member 112 can be designed individually according to requirements, the selectable range is 1nm-1000 μm, the shrinkage and extension frequency can be adjusted and controlled by the display driver 4, and the shrinkage and extension frequency can be set between 0.1-100 MHz according to the debugging requirement during focusing, so that the aim of pushing the lens assembly 2 to realize fast and slow movement is achieved, the lens is driven to generate tiny variation through each combined movement, the cyclic movement displacement varies by 1nm-1000 μm each time, the lens assembly 2 is driven to move up and down, and the focusing process is realized.
In the scheme of using coil driving, the display driver 4 drives and controls the strength of signals of the coils 110 at two ends of the first driving member 111, the second driving member 121, the third driving member 122 and the fourth driving member 112 respectively to generate different directions and small ampere forces, so as to push the carrier 1202 to perform telescopic motion in the first sliding rail. The lens assembly 2 is driven to generate small variation through each combined movement, the specific shrinkage and extension variation of the first driving member 111, the second driving member 121, the third driving member 122 and the fourth driving member 112 can be designed independently according to requirements, the selectable range is 1nm-1000 microns, and the lens assembly 2 is driven to move up and down through a plurality of circular combinations, so that the focusing process is realized. The contraction and expansion frequency can be adjusted and controlled through the display driver 4 and can be randomly set between 0.1-100 MHz, so that the aim of pushing the lens assembly 2 to realize fast and slow movement is fulfilled.
On the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the camera module further includes: a second slide rail 5. The second slide rail 5 is arranged along the second direction, and the lens assembly 2 is movably arranged on the second slide rail 5 along the second direction.
The camera module is at the in-process of focusing, if second telescopic machanism 12 is the extension state along first direction, second telescopic machanism 12 butt lens subassembly 2 in holding chamber 30, then the lateral wall that second telescopic machanism 12 cooperation held chamber 30 at this moment withstands lens subassembly 2, second telescopic machanism 12 is flexible along the second direction, second telescopic machanism 12 is flexible along the flexible drive lens subassembly 2 of second direction along second slide rail 5 removal from this, can let lens subassembly 2 easier emergence position remove.
Based on the above embodiment, the present invention further provides an electronic device, which may be a mobile phone, a tablet, a computer, an electronic watch, or the like, including: equipment casing 3 and the module of making a video recording.
The device housing 3 is provided with a receiving chamber 30 for housing the lens assembly 2 and the driving assembly 1. One side of the accommodating cavity 30 is provided with an opening, and the lens assembly 2 is movably arranged at the opening of the accommodating cavity 30.
The module of making a video recording includes: lens assembly 2, image sensor 7, drive assembly 1 and base 6. The base 6 can adopt the etching circuit board, and the base 6 is the plummer of whole structure of making a video recording, possesses the signal of telecommunication transmission function simultaneously for connect the structure of making a video recording and equipment body platform, can carry out signal of telecommunication transmission. In the present embodiment, the base 6 is disposed on one side of the apparatus housing 3, and the base 6 and the apparatus housing 3 form the accommodating chamber 30. The image sensor 7 is arranged on the base 6, and the image sensor 7 is opposite to the lens component 2.
The driving assembly 1 has a first state and a second state, as shown in fig. 3, when the driving assembly 1 is in the first state, the first telescopic mechanism 11 is in an extended state along the first direction, the first telescopic mechanism 11 is extended along a direction parallel to the opening, the first telescopic mechanism 11 abuts against the lens assembly 2 in the accommodating cavity 30, and at this time, the first telescopic mechanism 11 cooperates with the side wall of the accommodating cavity 30 to support the lens assembly 2. Meanwhile, the second telescoping mechanism 12 performs corresponding actions, and according to the setting situation, if the focusing of the electronic device is completed, the second telescoping mechanism 12 is in a retracted state along the first direction, and the second telescoping mechanism 12 is retracted along the direction parallel to the opening, so that the second telescoping mechanism 12 is ensured to be located between the side wall of the accommodating cavity 30 and the lens assembly 2. If the electronic device is still in the process of focusing, the second telescoping mechanism 12 is in a retracted state along the first direction, and simultaneously the second telescoping mechanism 12 is retracted along the second direction, so that the position of the second telescoping mechanism 12 in the second direction is changed by retraction.
As shown in fig. 4, in the case that the driving assembly 1 is in the second state, the second retracting mechanism 12 is in an extended state along the first direction, the second retracting mechanism 12 abuts against the lens assembly 2 in the accommodating chamber 30, at this time, the second retracting mechanism 12 engages with the sidewall of the accommodating chamber 30 to hold the lens assembly 2, and the second retracting mechanism 12 retracts along the second direction, so that the second retracting mechanism 12 retracts along the second direction to drive the lens assembly 2 to move. Meanwhile, the first retracting mechanism 11 is retracted along the first direction, and the first retracting mechanism 11 is located between the sidewall of the accommodating chamber 30 and the lens assembly 2.
According to the electronic device of the embodiment of the invention, the traditional motor type driving structure is eliminated, focusing is carried out through the driving component 1 comprising the first telescopic mechanism 11 and the second telescopic mechanism 12, wherein the first telescopic mechanism 11 can be telescopic along the first direction for fixing or loosening the lens component 2, the second telescopic mechanism 12 can be telescopic along the first direction and the focusing second direction, and under the condition that the driving component 1 is in the first state, the first telescopic mechanism 11 is in the extension state along the first direction, and the lens component 2 is abutted in the accommodating cavity 30. Under the condition that drive assembly 1 is in the second state, second telescopic machanism 12 is the extension state along the first direction, butt joint lens subassembly 2 in holding chamber 30 to along the flexible drive lens subassembly 2 removal of second direction, first telescopic machanism 11 and second telescopic machanism 12 two control drive assembly 1 in turn switch between first state and second state, thereby realize focusing of lens subassembly 2, can effectively alleviate the overlapping of drive assembly 1 and lens subassembly 2, break through the whole machine thickness bottleneck.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a module of making a video recording which characterized in that includes:
a lens assembly (2);
an image sensor (7) arranged in the optical axis direction with the lens assembly (2);
drive assembly (1) having a first state and a second state, comprising: a first telescoping mechanism (11) and a second telescoping mechanism (12);
the first telescopic mechanism (11) can be stretched in a first direction for fixing or loosening the lens assembly (2), and the second telescopic mechanism (12) can be stretched in the first direction and a second direction close to or far away from the image sensor (7);
under the condition that the driving assembly (1) is in the first state, the first telescopic mechanism (11) is in an extended state in the first direction, and the first telescopic mechanism (11) and the lens assembly (2) are relatively fixed;
under the condition that the driving assembly (1) is in the second state, the second telescopic mechanism (12) is in an extended state in the first direction, and the second telescopic mechanism (12) and the lens assembly (2) are relatively fixed and telescopically drive the lens assembly (2) to move in the second direction.
2. The camera module according to claim 1, characterized in that said first telescopic mechanism (11) comprises: a first driving member (111) extending and retracting in the first direction, located on a first side of the lens assembly (2); the second telescoping mechanism (12) comprises: a second driving member (121) which extends and contracts along the first direction and a third driving member (122) which extends and contracts along the second direction, wherein the second driving member (121) and the third driving member (122) are both positioned on a first side of the lens assembly (2), and one end of the third driving member (122) is connected with the second driving member (121);
when the driving assembly (1) is in the first state, the first driving member (111) is in an elongated state along the first direction, and the first driving member (111) and the lens assembly (2) are relatively fixed;
under the condition that the driving assembly (1) is in the second state, the second driving member (121) is in an elongated state along the first direction, and the second driving member (121) and the lens assembly (2) are relatively fixed; the third driving member (122) drives the second driving member (121) to move in the second direction.
3. The camera module of claim 2, wherein the first telescopic mechanism (11) is further telescopic in the second direction, further comprising: a fourth drive member (112) that telescopes in the second direction, the fourth drive member (112) being located on a first side of the lens assembly (2);
in a situation where the drive assembly (1) is in the first state, the first drive member (111) is in an elongated state along the first direction, and the fourth drive member (112) drives the first drive member (111) to move along the second direction.
4. The camera module according to claim 3, characterized in that the first drive member (111), the second drive member (121), the third drive member (122) and the fourth drive member (112) are structurally identical, each comprising:
a memory metal element (100) having a first configuration corresponding to an extended state and a second configuration corresponding to a contracted state;
a heating mechanism for heating the memory metal part (100).
5. The camera module according to claim 3, characterized in that the first drive member (111), the second drive member (121), the third drive member (122) and the fourth drive member (112) each comprise:
the first sliding rail is arranged along the first direction or the second direction;
the coil is arranged on one side of the first sliding rail;
the magnetic driving piece (120) is arranged on one side of the coil and movably arranged on the first sliding rail;
in the case of an extended state, the magnetic drive (120) is located on a side of the first slide rail remote from the coil; in the case of the retracted state, the magnetic drive (120) is located on a side of the first slide rail adjacent to the coil.
6. The camera module of claim 5, wherein the magnetic drive (120) comprises:
a carrier (1202) and a permanent magnet (1201) connected to each other, the carrier (1202) and the permanent magnet (1201) being movably arranged on the first slide rail;
in the case of an elongated state, the permanent magnet (1201) drives the carrier (1202) to move to the side of the first slide away from the coil; in the case of the contracted state, the permanent magnet (1201) drives the carrier (1202) to move to the side of the first slide rail close to the coil.
7. The camera module of claim 6, wherein the magnetic drive (120) further comprises:
a spring (1203) arranged between the coil and the carrier (1202) or between the coil and the permanent magnet (1201).
8. The camera module of claim 4, further comprising:
a display driver (4) electrically connected to the heating mechanisms of the first driving member (111), the second driving member (121), the third driving member (122), and the fourth driving member (112).
9. The camera module of any of claims 1-7, further comprising:
and the second sliding rail (5) is arranged along the second direction, and the lens component (2) is movably arranged on the second sliding rail (5) along the second direction.
10. An electronic device, comprising:
a device housing (3);
the camera module of any of claims 1-9; the camera module further comprises: the base (6) is arranged on one side of the equipment shell (3) and forms an accommodating cavity (30) with the equipment shell (3);
when the driving component (1) is in the first state, the first telescopic mechanism (11) is in an extended state in the first direction, and the lens component (2) is abutted in the accommodating cavity (30);
under the condition that the driving component (1) is in the second state, the second telescopic mechanism (12) is in an extended state in the first direction, abuts against the lens component (2) in the accommodating cavity (30), and telescopically drives the lens component (2) to move in the second direction.
CN202210190589.0A 2022-02-28 2022-02-28 Camera module and electronic equipment Active CN114531536B (en)

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CN107426477A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-12-01 安徽信息工程学院 Camera
CN209787281U (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-12-13 南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司 Camera module and electronic equipment
CN112764189A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-05-07 贵州旭业光电有限公司 Active focusing device and focusing mode for optical lens
CN113325541A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-08-31 广东天波信息技术股份有限公司 Large-stroke radial telescopic lens and camera equipment
CN113422898A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-09-21 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Camera module and electronic equipment
CN113438398A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-24 维沃移动通信(杭州)有限公司 Camera module and electronic equipment
CN113472978A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-10-01 荣耀终端有限公司 Camera module, assembling method thereof and electronic equipment
CN113489882A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-08 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Camera module and electronic equipment
CN113676642A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-11-19 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Camera assembly, control method thereof and electronic equipment

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107426477A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-12-01 安徽信息工程学院 Camera
CN209787281U (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-12-13 南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司 Camera module and electronic equipment
CN112764189A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-05-07 贵州旭业光电有限公司 Active focusing device and focusing mode for optical lens
CN113472978A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-10-01 荣耀终端有限公司 Camera module, assembling method thereof and electronic equipment
CN113325541A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-08-31 广东天波信息技术股份有限公司 Large-stroke radial telescopic lens and camera equipment
CN113438398A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-24 维沃移动通信(杭州)有限公司 Camera module and electronic equipment
CN113422898A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-09-21 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Camera module and electronic equipment
CN113489882A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-08 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Camera module and electronic equipment
CN113676642A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-11-19 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Camera assembly, control method thereof and electronic equipment

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