CN114526312A - Vibration damping device with clutch - Google Patents

Vibration damping device with clutch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114526312A
CN114526312A CN202011319062.0A CN202011319062A CN114526312A CN 114526312 A CN114526312 A CN 114526312A CN 202011319062 A CN202011319062 A CN 202011319062A CN 114526312 A CN114526312 A CN 114526312A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
damper
output flange
clutch
damper output
clutch disc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011319062.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖荣亭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Original Assignee
Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG filed Critical Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Priority to CN202011319062.0A priority Critical patent/CN114526312A/en
Publication of CN114526312A publication Critical patent/CN114526312A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/10Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
    • F16F15/12Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
    • F16F15/131Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses
    • F16F15/13121Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses characterised by clutch arrangements, e.g. for activation; integrated with clutch members, e.g. pressure member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D13/00Friction clutches
    • F16D13/58Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D13/00Friction clutches
    • F16D13/58Details
    • F16D13/70Pressure members, e.g. pressure plates, for clutch-plates or lamellae; Guiding arrangements for pressure members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D13/00Friction clutches
    • F16D13/76Friction clutches specially adapted to incorporate with other transmission parts, i.e. at least one of the clutch parts also having another function, e.g. being the disc of a pulley
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/30Flywheels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62Hybrid vehicles

Abstract

The present invention relates to a damper device having a clutch. The vibration damping device includes: a flywheel; a damper output flange arranged coaxially with the flywheel; and a damper spring which is abutted between the flywheel and the damper output flange in a rotation direction of the damper device, and can transmit torque between the flywheel and the damper output flange. The damper device further comprises a clutch disc which is arranged coaxially with the damper output flange, is positioned on one side of the damper output flange, which is opposite to the flywheel, in the axial direction, and can be abutted to the damper output flange in the axial direction to transmit torque between the damper output flange and the clutch disc or separated from the damper output flange to disconnect the torque transmission between the damper output flange and the clutch disc. Wherein the damper output flange and the clutch disc can constitute two parallel torque transmission ports of the damping device. The vibration damping device is compact in layout.

Description

Vibration damping device with clutch
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicles. In particular, the present invention relates to a damper device having a clutch.
Background
In the current society with increasingly severe environmental and energy problems, new energy vehicles are receiving more and more attention from the industry. Among the various new energy vehicles at present, a hybrid vehicle that uses an internal combustion engine and an electric motor for common driving is a common type. The layout of a hybrid vehicle can be generally divided according to the position of the motor in the drive train. For example, P1 refers to the layout of the electric machine disposed after the engine and before the clutch, while P3 refers to the layout of the electric machine disposed at the output of the transmission. For vehicles having a P1 electric machine, particularly hybrid vehicles employing a P1+ P3 layout, it is often the trend to integrate clutches and shock absorbers together in order to reduce the layout size of the powertrain. In such a drivetrain, the clutch is typically integrated into a Dual Mass Flywheel (DMF) damper with a dual torque output hub.
For example, CN 108138900 a and CN 107110286 a et al disclose designs that integrate a clutch with a dual mass flywheel damper, as is typical in the prior art. The clutch is mounted on the secondary flywheel mass at the output of the damper, in particular on the side of the secondary flywheel mass facing the outside of the damper. This results in a great increase in the axial dimension of the shock absorber after integrating the clutch into the shock absorber, and increases the production cost.
Furthermore, in the prior art, the axial engagement force for operating the clutch is usually ultimately applied to the engine crankshaft at the input. However, in the case of a hybrid vehicle, the clutch may be in an engaged or disengaged state for a long time. Therefore, the axial engagement force may act on the crankshaft for a long time regardless of whether the normally-open clutch or the normally-closed clutch is employed. This poses a risk of damaging the engine.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a vibration damping device with a clutch having a compact layout.
The above-mentioned object is achieved by a damper device having a clutch according to the present invention. The vibration damping device includes: a flywheel; a damper output flange arranged coaxially with the flywheel; and a damper spring which is abutted between the flywheel and the damper output flange in the rotational direction of the damper device, and which can transmit torque between the flywheel and the damper output flange. The damper device further comprises a clutch disc which is arranged coaxially with the damper output flange, is positioned on one side of the damper output flange, which is opposite to the flywheel, in the axial direction, and can be abutted to the damper output flange in the axial direction to transmit torque between the damper output flange and the clutch disc or separated from the damper output flange to disconnect the torque transmission between the damper output flange and the clutch disc. Wherein the damper output flange and the clutch disc can constitute two parallel torque transmission ports of the damping device.
In such a damping device, the flywheel can be connected as one torque transmission port of the damping device, for example, to the output shaft of the engine, while the clutch disk and the damper output flange can be connected as two parallel torque transmission ports opposite the flywheel, for example, to the output shaft of the electric machine and to the input shaft of the transmission, respectively. When torque is transmitted from the engine to the transmission, the flywheel may act as a torque input to the damping device, while the clutch disc and the damper output flange may act as two parallel torque outputs to the damping device; when torque is transferred from the transmission to the engine, the flywheel may act as the torque output of the damping device, while the clutch disc and the damper output flange may act as two parallel torque inputs of the damping device. In other words, two parallel torque transmission paths can be formed between the flywheel and the clutch disk and between the flywheel and the damper output flange. In the transmission path for transmitting torque through the clutch disc, the clutch is composed of the damper output flange and the clutch disc which can be selectively engaged, so that the connection and disconnection of the transmission path through the clutch can be controlled by changing the engagement relation of the clutch disc and the damper output flange according to the requirement. The connection relationship between the damper output flange and the clutch disc is selective: when torque is required to be transmitted between the damper output flange and the clutch disc, the clutch disc can be abutted to the damper output flange, and the clutch is in an engaged state at the moment and can transmit the torque through friction force or shape fit for example; when torque is not required to be transmitted between the damper output flange and the clutch disc, the clutch disc can be separated from the damper output flange, and the clutch is in a separated state and cannot transmit the torque. This means that a clutch in the vehicle drive train between the damper and the transmission is integrated into the damping device. In such an integrated damper arrangement, the clutch is integrated directly on the damper output flange, rather than on another flywheel near the output end, which results in a relatively small axial dimension of the damper arrangement, thus facilitating a more compact layout.
According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the vibration damper device can further comprise a damper flange hub which is fixedly connected to the damper output flange, the damper output flange being connected to the drive shaft in a rotationally fixed manner via the damper flange hub and being able to abut against the stop ring via the damper flange hub. For example, the damper flange hub can be arranged around the radially inner side of the damper output flange, while being connected to the drive shaft in a rotationally fixed manner by splines on the radially inner side.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the damping device may further comprise an engagement loading mechanism located axially on the side of the clutch disc facing away from the damper output flange, the engagement loading mechanism being capable of pushing the clutch disc axially into abutment against the damper output flange. In other words, when the clutch needs to be engaged, the engagement loading mechanism is used to apply an axial engagement force to the clutch disc, so that the clutch disc abuts on the output flange of the damper, thereby generating a force (e.g., a frictional force) capable of transmitting torque on the contact surface of the clutch disc and the output flange of the damper.
According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the damper device may further include a clutch cover fixedly connected to the damper output flange, at least a portion of the clutch disc is located axially between the damper output flange and the clutch cover, and the engagement loading mechanism may be capable of abutting axially between the clutch cover and the clutch disc. When the clutch is in an engaged state, the engagement loading mechanism can apply axial engagement force to the clutch disc by taking the clutch cover as a fulcrum, so that the clutch disc is tightly abutted on the output flange of the shock absorber. When the clutch is in the disengaged state, the engagement loading mechanism may either abut the clutch disc without applying an axial engagement force or apply an axial engagement force insufficient to cause the clutch disc to abut the damper output flange, or may not be completely separated from the clutch disc. Preferably, such an engagement loading mechanism may be a diaphragm spring. The diaphragm spring may be elastically abutted between the clutch cover and the clutch disc.
According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the clutch cover can be fixedly connected to the damper output flange on the radially outer side of the clutch disc, at least a part of the clutch disc located between the damper output flange and the clutch cover extending from the radially inner side outwards between the damper output flange and the clutch cover. The functional part of the clutch disc for torque transmission engagement is therefore the part at its radially outer edge. This allows a large contact area between the clutch disc and the damper output flange and facilitates installation. In this case, the damper spring may preferably be located radially outside the clutch cover. Thus, the central part of the clutch disk can be used, for example, for connection to a drive shaft for torque input or output.
According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the damper device may further include a pressure plate axially located between the engagement loading mechanism and the clutch disc, the engagement loading mechanism being capable of indirectly abutting the clutch disc in the axial direction via the pressure plate. The pressure plate may provide a flat contact surface with the clutch disc, thereby facilitating control of the clutch disc.
According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the flywheel may comprise a radially outer portion with teeth facing at least partially radially inwards and a radially inner portion with teeth facing at least partially radially outwards, the teeth of the outer portion and the teeth of the inner portion cooperating for torsionally fixed connection. With this assembled flywheel, it is possible to first connect the inner portion of the flywheel to the engine crankshaft and then mount the outer portion assembled with the other portions of the damper device on the inner portion, thereby facilitating the connection of the damper device to the engine.
The above-mentioned object is achieved by a hybrid drive according to the invention. The hybrid power device comprises a first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft and the vibration damper device, wherein a vibration damper output flange is connected with one of the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft, and a clutch disc is connected with the other one of the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft.
Further, the vibration damper device can further comprise a clutch flange hub and/or a vibration damper flange hub, the first transmission shaft is a hollow shaft, the second transmission shaft is located inside the first transmission shaft, the vibration damper output flange is connected with the second transmission shaft through the vibration damper flange hub, and/or the clutch disc is connected with the first transmission shaft through the clutch flange hub.
Further, the damper output flange may be supported by the second drive shaft at least in the axial direction. When the clutch integrated in the damper device is engaged, it is necessary to apply an axial engagement force toward the damper output flange to the clutch disc to bring the clutch disc into close contact with the damper output flange. This axial force is transmitted to the drive shaft via the damper output flange. The drive shaft is, for example, a drive shaft connected to an output shaft of the motor. This means that the axial engagement force of the clutch is ultimately received by the damper output flange, for example, by a support shaft on the motor side. Therefore, the force for operating the clutch is not transmitted to the engine side, so that the components on the engine side can be effectively protected.
Further, the hybrid device may further comprise a stop ring mounted on the second transmission shaft, the stop ring being fixed at least in the axial direction relative to the second transmission shaft, the damper output flange being able to abut on the stop ring via the damper flange hub in the axial direction towards the flywheel. The axial engagement force acting on the output flange of the vibration damper can thus be transmitted to the second drive shaft via the stop ring.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Identical reference numbers in the figures denote functionally identical elements. Wherein:
FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a vehicle powertrain to which a vibration damping device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied; and
fig. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of a vibration damping device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the vibration damping device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following detailed description and drawings are included to illustrate the principles of the invention, which is not to be limited to the preferred embodiments described, but is to be defined by the appended claims.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a damper device having a clutch is provided, in other words, the damper device integrates the functions of the damper and the clutch. The vibration damping device is used for the transmission system of various motor vehicles, and is particularly suitable for hybrid vehicles.
Fig. 1 schematically shows the layout of a drive train to which a vibration damping device D according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied. As shown in fig. 1, the hybrid vehicle includes an engine E (internal combustion engine) and a first electric machine M1. The damper device D is provided at the rear end of the engine E, and an output shaft of the engine E is connected to an input shaft of the damper device D, so that torque can be transmitted between the engine E and the damper device D. The damper device D has two coaxially arranged outputs, one of which is a first drive shaft 11 in driving connection with the input shaft of the transmission and the other of which is a second drive shaft 12 in driving connection with the output of the first electric machine M1. The first transmission shafts 11 are wound around radially outer sides of the second transmission shafts 12, and are respectively arranged coaxially with the output shafts of the engine E. Fig. 1 only schematically shows a partial structure of the transmission, and for example, a third transmission shaft 15 may be included, which is arranged in parallel with the first transmission shaft 11 and the second transmission shaft 12. The first transmission shaft 11 and the third transmission shaft 15 can be driven by a gear set, for example, to change the rotation speed of the output torque.
In the arrangement shown in fig. 1, the inputs and outputs of the individual components are merely relative, and the inputs and outputs of the same component may be switched over to one another in different operating states of the vehicle. For example, in the first motor drive state, the first electric machine M1 can input torque to the damper device D through the second drive shaft 12 and transmit the torque to the third drive shaft 15 of the transmission through the damper device D. In this case, the second transmission shaft 12 is actually the input of the damping device D. The damper device D according to the present invention incorporates a clutch, so that the clutch can be engaged or disengaged as necessary to constitute different combinations of torque transmission of the first electric machine M1, the engine E, and the second electric machine M2. . At this time, it can be found that in the aforementioned motor-driven state, the first electric machine M1 is at the front end of the clutch in the torque transmission path toward the clutch, i.e., the P1 position described hereinabove. Further, at the rear end of the transmission, a second electric machine M2 may also be provided. The output of the second motor M2 may also be in driving connection with the third drive shaft 15, for example, via a gear set or the like. In this case, the second motor M2 is in the P3 position described above. That is, FIG. 1 shows a powertrain layout P1+ P3.
The specific configuration of the vibration damping device according to the present invention is described in detail below with reference to fig. 2. Fig. 2 shows a sectional view of a vibration damping device D according to an embodiment of the invention in a section through the central axis. As shown in fig. 2, the damper device includes a flywheel 3, a damper spring 4, a damper output flange 5, and a clutch disc 7. Wherein the flywheel 3, the damper output flange 5 and the clutch disc 7 are each substantially disc-shaped components and have substantially the same axis of rotation (i.e. are arranged coaxially).
The flywheel 3 is a disk-shaped member having a large moment of inertia. The flywheel 3 is located axially on the side of the vibration damping device close to the engine and is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the output shaft of the engine. The flywheel 3 has an inner portion 1 and an outer portion which are integrally formed or non-rotatably connected. The inner part 1 of the flywheel 3 can be fixedly connected to the crankshaft of the engine, for example, by means of bolts 2. As shown in fig. 2, the outer portion of the flywheel 3 has splines or teeth on its radial inside and the inner portion 1 has splines or teeth on its radial outside, the inner splines of the outer portion of the flywheel 3 intermesh or couple with the outer splines of the inner portion 1 to form a torsionally stiff connection. In addition, the outer part and the inner part 1 of the flywheel 3 are in spline engagement, so that the assembly of the damper is simpler and more efficient, and particularly, the damper can be preassembled into a whole and then connected and combined with the inner part 1. For example, it is possible to first connect the inner part 1 to the crankshaft by the bolts 2 and then integrally and axially mount the damper assembly preassembled as a whole to the inner part 1.
The flywheel 3 can input torque from the engine into the vibration damping device, and can damp vibration of the torque input into the vibration damping device by its own inertia.
The damping means may comprise at least one, preferably a plurality of damping springs 4. The damping spring 4 may be, for example, an arc-shaped or straight cylindrical coil spring, or may be another form of elastic member. When a plurality of damper springs 4 are provided in the damper device, these damper springs 4 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, in particular at even intervals in the circumferential direction, around the center axis (i.e., the rotational axis) of the damper device. The damper spring 4 is abutted between the flywheel 3 and the damper output flange 5 in the rotational direction of the damper device, so that torque can be transmitted therebetween, and the vibration of the torque can be absorbed by elastic deformation of itself.
The damper output flange 5 is located axially on the side of the flywheel 3 facing away from the engine. Preferably, the damper spring 4 may be mounted in a portion near the radially outer edge of the damper output flange 5, in particular, in a spring window formed in the portion. The torque from the engine is transmitted to the damper output flange 5 via the damper springs 4 after being damped by the damper springs 4. In fig. 2, the damper springs 4 are located radially outward of the damper, but alternatively or additionally, the damper springs may be located radially inward of the damper and/or radially intermediate the damper.
The clutch disk 7 is located axially on the side of the damper output flange 5 facing away from the flywheel 3 and can rotate relative to the damper output flange 5. The clutch disk 7 is mainly used to form a clutch which can connect or disconnect a torque transmission path in cooperation with the damper output flange 5. Such a clutch has two states, an engaged state and a disengaged state. In the engaged state, the clutch disk 7 can be brought into close contact with the damper output flange 5 in the axial direction by the axial engagement force, so that a frictional force or a form fit is produced on the contact surfaces of the two, at which time a torque can be transmitted between the damper output flange 5 and the clutch disk 7. In the disengaged state, the axial engagement force acting on the clutch disc 7 is removed or reduced, so that the clutch disc 7 is disengaged from the damper output flange 5. The "disengaged" state may be a state in which the damper output flange 5 and the clutch disk 7 are not in contact at all, or a state in which the damper output flange 5 and the clutch disk 7 are not in contact but are not sufficient to generate a sufficient force to transmit a significant torque. In order to facilitate the switching of the clutch disc 7 between these two states, the functional parts of the clutch disc 7 for engagement may be subjected to a small axial movement (for example by elastic deformation), or the clutch disc 7 as a whole may be subjected to a small axial movement (for example by loose fitting).
In this case, the damper output flange 5 and the clutch disk 7 can transmit torque in parallel as two torque transmission ends of the damper device. The clutch function is implemented in a path of torque input or output via the clutch disk 7. In this damping device, the torque input or output structure connected to the damper output flange 5 and the clutch disc 7 is two coaxially arranged transmission shafts. Fig. 1 also shows the two transmission shafts, namely a first transmission shaft 11, which is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the clutch disk 7, and a second transmission shaft 12, which is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the damper output flange 5. The first transmission shaft 11 is a hollow shaft, and the second transmission shaft 12 passes through the first transmission shaft 11 from the radially inner side. The first propeller shaft 11 may be connected to an input shaft of a transmission, for example, and the second propeller shaft 12 may be connected to an output shaft of an electric motor (the first electric motor M1 in fig. 1), for example.
Preferably, to facilitate the connection of the drive shaft, the damping device may further comprise a clutch flange hub 13 and/or a damper flange hub 14. The clutch flange hub 13 is fixedly connected (e.g. welded, interference connected, form-fit or integrally formed) with the clutch disc 7 and is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the first transmission shaft 11, for example by means of splines, radially outside the first transmission shaft 11. Accordingly, the damper flange hub 14 is fixedly connected (e.g. welded, interference-connected, form-fit or integrally formed) to the damper output flange 5 and is connected, for example by splines, to the second transmission shaft 12 in a rotationally fixed manner radially outside the second transmission shaft 12.
In order to provide an axial engagement force of the clutch disc 7 against the damper output flange 5, an engagement loading mechanism may preferably be provided in the damper device. The engagement loading mechanism is mounted axially on the side of the clutch disc 7 facing away from the damper output flange 5. When the clutch needs to be switched to the engaged state, the engagement loading mechanism can apply an axial engagement force to the clutch disc 7, thereby pushing the clutch disc 7 axially against the damper output flange 5 so that a sufficient frictional force is generated or a form fit occurs on the contact surfaces of the two. When the clutch needs to be switched to the disengaged state, the engagement loading mechanism can remove or reduce the axial engagement force, so that the friction between the clutch disc 7 and the damper output flange 5 is reduced or completely disengaged. In the present embodiment, the engagement loading mechanism may preferably be a diaphragm spring 8. In other embodiments, the engagement loading mechanism may be other types of components.
In this embodiment, the damping device may further comprise a substantially annular clutch cover 6. The clutch cover 6 is fixedly connected to the damper output flange 5 on one radial side and is axially spaced from the damper output flange 5 on the other radial side. Thus, an annular space that is open to one radial side is formed between the damper output flange 5 and the clutch cover 6. At least a portion of the clutch disc 7 extends into the annular space so as to be located axially between the damper output flange 5 and the clutch cover 6. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the clutch cover 6 is fixedly connected to the damper output flange 5 on the radially outer side of the clutch disc 7, and the radially inner portion thereof is spaced from the damper output flange 5, so that the radially outer portion of the clutch disc 7 extends from the radially inner side outward to between the damper output flange 5 and the clutch cover 6. The damper springs 4 are located radially outside the clutch cover 6, while the space radially inside the damper output flange 5 and the clutch disc 7 can be used for mounting torque input or output structures. However, this mounting relationship may also be arranged in the opposite direction in the radial direction, as the actual mounting space allows.
Preferably, at least a part of the diaphragm spring 8 as the engagement loading mechanism may be located between the clutch cover 6 and the clutch disc 7. For example, in the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the radially outer portion of the diaphragm spring 8 extends between the clutch cover 6 and the clutch disc 7. At least when the diaphragm spring 8 exerts an axial engagement force on the clutch disk 7, the diaphragm spring 8 can be axially abutted between the clutch cover 6 and the clutch disk 7. In this case, the diaphragm spring 8 can apply an axial engagement force to the clutch disc 7 with the clutch cover 6 as a fulcrum, for example, according to the lever principle. The axial engagement force exerted by the diaphragm spring 8 may be controlled by another actuating mechanism, such as a mechanical or electromagnetic actuating mechanism (not shown) provided on the side of the diaphragm spring 8 facing away from the clutch disc 7.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the application of an axial engagement force to the clutch disc 7 by the engagement loading mechanism, a pressure plate 9 may be additionally provided. The pressure plate 9 is located axially between the engagement loading mechanism and the clutch disc 7. The pressure plate 9 may be formed, for example, as an annular plate. When the engagement loading mechanism applies an axial engagement force to the clutch disc 7, the engagement loading mechanism indirectly abuts the clutch disc 7 through the pressure plate 9. Thus, when the clutch is in the engaged state, the clutch disc 7 is clamped between the damper output flange 5 and the pressure plate 9. To facilitate shifting of the clutch between the engaged and disengaged states, the pressure plate 9 is preferably axially displaceable with a small amplitude relative to the damper output flange 5. There is no particular requirement for other connections between the pressure plate 9, the engagement loading mechanism and the clutch cover 6. The three parts can be connected in a torsion-resistant or fixed way or can be contacted with each other in a separable way. For example, in a manner similar to conventional friction clutches, the pressure plate 9 can be connected to the clutch cover 6 in a rotationally fixed manner, for example, by means of elastic drive plates, so that the damper output flange 5 and the pressure plate 9 can form two symmetrical sets of contact surfaces on both axial sides of the clutch disk 7, which can improve the efficiency of the torque transmission by means of friction.
In the clutch of such a damper device, an axial engagement force for operating the clutch acts on the clutch disk 7 through the engagement loading mechanism, and is transmitted to the damper output flange 5 through the clutch disk 7. This way of operation gives the damper output flange 5 a tendency to move axially towards the flywheel 3. In order to support the damper output flange 5 in the axial direction against the axial engagement force, the damper output flange 5 may be supported by the second transmission shaft 12 at least in the axial direction toward the flywheel 3. For example, in the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the vibration damping device further comprises a retainer ring 10 mounted radially outside the second drive shaft 12. The stop ring 10 is fixed axially relative to the second transmission shaft 12, for example by means of a form fit, and the damper output flange 5 can abut against the stop ring 10 in the axial direction toward the flywheel 3, so that an axial engagement force is transmitted to the second transmission shaft 12 via the stop ring 10. Preferably, the damper output flange 5 may abut the baffle ring 10 through the damper flange hub 14. Retainer ring 10 may be replaced by other means such as a shoulder formed on secondary drive shaft 12. Finally, the axial engagement force is borne by the support structure connected to the secondary transmission shaft 12, and is not transmitted to the engine crankshaft connected to the flywheel 3 side, thereby protecting the components in the engine.
According to a further preferred embodiment, the damping device D may also comprise other components not mentioned or shown in the above embodiments. For example, the damper device D may also comprise a further flywheel, i.e. a second flywheel, mounted on the side close to the clutch, so that the damper device is formed as a dual-mass flywheel damper. In this case, the damper output flange 5 and the other above-mentioned components constituting the clutch are located axially between the two flywheels.
It is to be noted that the vibration damping device according to the embodiment of the invention is not limited to use only in the power train layout or the hybrid vehicle shown in fig. 1. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the damper device may also be applied to various non-P1 + P3 layouts (e.g., pure P1 layouts) and/or non-hybrid vehicles that require the clutch and damper to be integrated.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a hybrid device including the first transmission shaft 11, the second transmission shaft 12, and the vibration damping device according to the above-described embodiment. In the assembly process of the hybrid device, particularly in the assembly process of the vibration damping device, first, the inner side portion 1 of the flywheel 3 is connected to the crankshaft by the bolt 2; secondly, pre-assembling the rest components in the vibration damper into an integral module; further, the retainer ring 10 is mounted on the second transmission shaft 12; finally, the pre-assembled damper module is mounted axially in the corresponding position, with the outer part of the flywheel 3 engaging with the outer part of the inner part 1 via its inner teeth, and the damper output flange 5 directly or indirectly bearing against the stop ring 10. Therefore, the convenience and the efficiency of the vibration damper in the assembling process can be improved.
Although possible embodiments have been described by way of example in the above description, it should be understood that numerous embodiment variations exist, still by way of combination of all technical features and embodiments that are known and that are obvious to a person skilled in the art. It should also be appreciated that the exemplary embodiment or exemplary embodiments are only examples, and are not intended to limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the invention in any way. From the foregoing description, one of ordinary skill in the art will more particularly provide a technical guide to convert at least one exemplary embodiment, wherein various changes may be made, particularly in matters of function and structure of the components described, without departing from the scope of the following claims.
List of reference numerals
1 inner part
2 bolt
3 flywheel
4 damping spring
5 vibration damper output flange
6 Clutch cover
7 clutch disc
8 diaphragm spring
9 pressing plate
10 baffle ring
11 first transmission shaft
12 second transmission shaft
13 Clutch flange hub
14 shock absorber flange hub
15 third drive shaft
D vibration damper
E engine
M1 first motor
M2 second motor

Claims (10)

1. A damper device with a clutch, comprising:
a flywheel (3);
a damper output flange (5) arranged coaxially with the flywheel (3); and
a damper spring (4) which is in contact with the flywheel (3) and the damper output flange (5) in the rotational direction of the damper device, and which is capable of transmitting torque between the flywheel (3) and the damper output flange (5);
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the damping device further comprises a clutch disc (7) arranged coaxially with the damper output flange (5), the clutch disc (7) being located axially on the side of the damper output flange (5) facing away from the flywheel (3) and being capable of axially abutting against the damper output flange (5) to transmit torque between the damper output flange (5) and the clutch disc (7) or being separated from the damper output flange (5) to interrupt torque transmission between the damper output flange (5) and the clutch disc (7);
wherein the damper output flange (5) and the clutch disc (7) can constitute two parallel torque transmission ports of the damping device.
2. Damping device according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises an engagement loading mechanism located axially on the side of the clutch disc (7) facing away from the damper output flange (5), which is able to push the clutch disc (7) axially against the damper output flange (5).
3. The vibration damping device according to claim 2, characterized in that the vibration damping device further comprises a clutch cover (6) fixedly connected with the damper output flange (5), at least a part of the clutch disc (7) is axially located between the damper output flange (5) and the clutch cover (6), and the engagement loading mechanism is axially abuttable between the clutch cover (6) and the clutch disc (7).
4. Damping device according to claim 3, characterized in that the clutch cover (6) is fixedly connected with the damper output flange (5) radially outside the clutch disc (7), the at least one part of the clutch disc (7) extending from the radially inside outwards between the damper output flange (5) and the clutch cover (6).
5. Damping device according to claim 2, characterized in that it further comprises a pressure plate (9) axially between the engagement loading means and the clutch disc (7), the engagement loading means being able to axially abut the clutch disc (7) by means of the pressure plate (9).
6. Damping device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the flywheel (3) comprises a radially outer part with teeth facing at least partially radially inwards and a radially inner part (1) with teeth facing at least partially radially outwards, the teeth of the outer part and the teeth of the inner part (1) cooperating with each other and being connected torsionally fixed.
7. Hybrid power unit comprising a first transmission shaft (11), a second transmission shaft (12) and a vibration damping device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the damper output flange (5) being connected to one of the first transmission shaft (11) and the second transmission shaft (12) and the clutch disc (7) being connected to the other of the first transmission shaft (11) and the second transmission shaft (12).
8. Hybrid device according to claim 7, characterized in that the damping device further comprises a clutch flange hub (13) and/or a damper flange hub (14), the first transmission shaft (11) being a hollow shaft, the second transmission shaft (12) being located inside the first transmission shaft (11), the damper output flange (5) being connected to the second transmission shaft (12) via the damper flange hub (14), and/or the clutch disc (7) being connected to the first transmission shaft (11) via the clutch flange hub (13).
9. Hybrid arrangement according to claim 7 or 8, characterised in that the damper output flange (5) is supported by the second transmission shaft (12) at least in the axial direction.
10. Hybrid arrangement according to claim 9, characterized in that the hybrid arrangement further comprises a stop ring (10) mounted on the second transmission shaft (12), the stop ring (10) being fixed at least in axial direction relative to the second transmission shaft (12), the damper output flange (5) being able to abut on the stop ring (10) via the damper flange hub (14) in axial direction towards the flywheel (3).
CN202011319062.0A 2020-11-23 2020-11-23 Vibration damping device with clutch Pending CN114526312A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011319062.0A CN114526312A (en) 2020-11-23 2020-11-23 Vibration damping device with clutch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011319062.0A CN114526312A (en) 2020-11-23 2020-11-23 Vibration damping device with clutch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114526312A true CN114526312A (en) 2022-05-24

Family

ID=81619920

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011319062.0A Pending CN114526312A (en) 2020-11-23 2020-11-23 Vibration damping device with clutch

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114526312A (en)

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