CN114525886A - Environment-friendly prefabricated building structure - Google Patents

Environment-friendly prefabricated building structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114525886A
CN114525886A CN202210218841.4A CN202210218841A CN114525886A CN 114525886 A CN114525886 A CN 114525886A CN 202210218841 A CN202210218841 A CN 202210218841A CN 114525886 A CN114525886 A CN 114525886A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
rod
building structure
fixedly connected
side wall
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Granted
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CN202210218841.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114525886B (en
Inventor
赵强
梁献忠
高会
孔凤鸽
王士俊
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Zhengzhou University Multi Functional Design And Research Academy Ltd
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Zhengzhou University Multi Functional Design And Research Academy Ltd
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Publication of CN114525886A publication Critical patent/CN114525886A/en
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Publication of CN114525886B publication Critical patent/CN114525886B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6125Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of assembly buildings, in particular to an environment-friendly assembly type building structure which comprises two side plates arranged in parallel, wherein a jacking mechanism is arranged between the two side plates, a bearing plate is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two side plates, the jacking mechanism comprises two threaded rods, two ends of the annular outer side wall of each threaded rod are rotatably connected with a fixed seat, and two ends of each fixed seat are fixedly connected with the two side plates respectively. According to the building structure, the lifting mechanism and the angle plate are arranged, the connecting rod drives the supporting plate to move downwards relative to the side plates and extrude the supporting plate, the side plates are communicated with the bearing plate to move upwards, the height adjustment is achieved, the skin fills and shields the gap between the upper side plate and the lower side plate, the height adjustment of a wall formed after the building structure is spliced can be achieved, the assembly and installation of the wall are facilitated, the building structure can be suitable for building main bodies with different floor heights, the recycling efficiency is improved, and material waste is reduced.

Description

Environment-friendly prefabricated building structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of assembly buildings, in particular to an environment-friendly assembly type building structure.
Background
The formula of joining in marriage building is through processing good building component and accessory (like the floor, the wallboard, the stair, the balcony etc.) at the mill, transport to the construction site, on-the-spot assembly installation, reduce the time saving cost of site operation, partial job site's prefabricated house all adopts assembled structure to assemble, after the bearing structure and the main steel structure of building are accomplished, adopt assembled wallboard to perfect major structure, but current wallboard size generally carries out special customization according to steel construction main part size, the steelframe of prefabricated house generally can repetitious usage, when the prefabricated house is built once more, when the number of piles of because the prefabricated house or other reasons lead to the structural layer height to change, the wallboard needs customization once more, cause great waste.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide an environment-friendly fabricated building structure, a lifting mechanism and angle plates are arranged, a bevel gear is driven to rotate by a driving mechanism to enable two threaded rods to rotate, so that two internal thread sleeves move close to each other, a supporting plate is driven to move downwards relative to a side plate and extrude through a connecting rod, the side plate is communicated with a bearing plate to move upwards, the height of the bearing plate is adjusted upwards, when the supporting plate moves downwards relative to the side plate, the angle plates on two sides are driven to move downwards synchronously through the connecting plate, when the angle plates move downwards, a covering is driven to expand downwards, so that the covering fills and shields a gap between the upper side plate and the lower side plate, the flatness of the surface of a wall surface is maintained, the height of a wall formed by splicing a plurality of building structures can be adjusted, the assembly and installation of the wall are more convenient, and the building structures can be suitable for building main bodies with different floor heights, thereby improving the recycling efficiency and reducing the material waste.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly assembly type building structure comprises two side plates which are arranged in parallel, a jacking mechanism is arranged between the two side plates, a bearing plate is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two side plates, the jacking mechanism comprises two threaded rods, both ends of the annular outer side wall of each threaded rod are rotatably connected with a fixed seat, both ends of each fixed seat are fixedly connected with the two side plates respectively, one end of each threaded rod, which is deviated from the annular outer side wall of each threaded rod, is rotatably connected with an inner threaded sleeve I, the other end of each threaded rod is fixedly connected with a bevel gear I, both sides of the outer side wall of the inner threaded sleeve I are rotatably connected with connecting rods, a supporting plate is arranged below the two threaded rods, one end of each connecting rod is rotatably connected with the supporting plate, one side, close to the outer side wall of each side plate, of the bottom surface of each side plate is fixedly connected with a covering, an angle plate is arranged below the bottom surface of each side plate, and the covering is clamped with the angle plate in a sliding manner, a plurality of connecting plates are fixedly connected between two sides of the supporting plate and the adjacent angle plates, a first shaft rod is rotatably connected between the two side plates at the middle position of the first bevel gear, one end of the first shaft rod is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, two clamping rods are inserted into the top surface of the bearing plate in a sliding manner, a transmission module is connected below the two clamping rods in a transmission manner, a driving mechanism is arranged above the second bevel gear, a plurality of building structures are stacked upwards to form a wall body, the supporting plate is contacted and attached with the bearing plate on the lower building structure, the top ends of the clamping rods on the lower bearing plate are inserted with the upper supporting plate, so that two adjacent building structures are inserted, the driving mechanism drives the bevel gears to rotate to enable the two threaded rods to rotate, and accordingly the two internal thread sleeves move close to each other, thereby it extrudees with the curb plate downstream relatively to drive the backup pad through the connecting rod, curb plate intercommunication loading board shifts up, realize the height-adjusting degree, when the backup pad moves down with the curb plate relatively, lead to the synchronous downshifting of scute that the connecting plate drove both sides, the scute moves down the time-spent and drives the covering and expand downwards, thereby make the covering fill the gap between two upper and lower curb plates and shelter from, thereby keep the roughness on wall surface, the realization can rise to the wall body that forms after a plurality of these building structure concatenations, its height-adjustable, the equipment and the installation of the wall body of being convenient for more, make this building structure can be applicable to the building subject of different floor height.
The method is further characterized in that: the top surface equidistance of scute has linked firmly a plurality of vertical poles, the sliding tray has all been seted up to a lateral wall and the scute lateral wall of vertical pole corresponding a plurality of vertical pole positions, the covering passes through sliding tray and scute and vertical pole slip joint, the slot has all been seted up to a plurality of vertical pole positions of bottom surface correspondence of curb plate, the vertical pole with correspond the slot slip grafting for the homoenergetic slides with the covering when the scute reciprocates, avoids covering to pleat or the siltation, keeps covering surfacing.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the transmission module comprises a second shaft lever, one end of the second shaft lever is rotatably connected with the inner wall of an adjacent side plate, the outer side wall of the second shaft lever is fixedly sleeved with a worm, the other end of the second shaft lever is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear II, the inner side wall of one side plate is fixedly connected with a rotating seat at two sides of the second shaft lever, one end of the rotating seat is rotatably sleeved with an internal thread sleeve II, the bottom end of the internal thread sleeve II is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel which is meshed with the worm, the clamping rod is in a crank shape, the annular outer side wall at the bottom end of the clamping rod is provided with a thread, the bottom end of the clamping rod is rotatably connected with the adjacent internal thread sleeve II, the driven gear II is driven to rotate through a driving mechanism, the internal thread sleeve II is driven to rotate through the worm and the worm wheel, and the clamping rod cannot rotate due to the crank-shaped structure of the clamping rod, so that the internal thread sleeve II rotates to drive the clamping rod to lift, thereby adjust the height of joint pole as required, for example drop the joint pole when installation space is not enough, or will be located two joint poles of the top and drop for curb plate and loading board and building frame direct contact etc. of the top make things convenient for the equipment of wall body more.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the driving mechanism comprises a sleeve, one end of the sleeve is rotationally connected with the inner wall of one side plate, the other end of the sleeve is sleeved with a ridge rod in a sliding mode, one end of the ridge rod is sleeved with a transmission gear in a sliding mode, a reset spring is arranged between the transmission gear and the sleeve, the reset spring is sleeved with the ridge rod in a sliding mode, two sides of one end of the ridge rod are fixedly connected with a first bump, a second limit groove is formed in one side wall of the transmission gear corresponding to the first two bumps, a round hole is formed in the outer side wall of the other side plate corresponding to the ridge rod, one end of a hexagonal wrench is inserted inwards from the round hole, one end of the wrench extrudes the ridge rod to push the ridge rod inwards until the first bump slides into the second limit groove, one end of the wrench is simultaneously inserted into the transmission gear and is inserted into the transmission gear, the wrench continues to push the wrench inwards, the ridge rod and the transmission gear are driven to move inwards synchronously, and the position of the transmission gear is adjusted by changing the insertion depth of the wrench, therefore, the transmission gear is meshed with the first driven gear or the second driven gear according to requirements, and the reset spring is used for extruding the transmission gear to reset.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the inner wall of round hole rotates and is connected with the annular member, the interior profile of annular member is the same with the outline shape of arris pole one end, first spacing groove has all been seted up to sheathed tube inside wall both sides, the other end both sides position of arris pole has all linked firmly lug two, lug two and the spacing groove sliding connection of next-door neighbour, the extrusion spring has been linked firmly between sheathed tube one end inner wall and the other end of arris pole, and the extrusion spring extrudes the arris pole for the one end of arris pole inserts to the annular member in, thereby packs the annular member, makes the round hole position surfacing of another curb plate.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: two the screw thread of joint pole bottom revolves to opposite, makes things convenient for two joint poles synchronous lifting.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the first driven gear and the second driven gear are staggered with each other, and the distance from the first driven gear to the other side plate is larger than the distance from the second driven gear to the other side plate, so that the transmission gear is prevented from being meshed with the first driven gear and the second driven gear simultaneously.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the bottom surface of curb plate corresponds the interior recess of position directly over the gusset and forms and puts the cavity, and the cavity of emptying is used for accomodating the gusset, makes things convenient for the bottom surface and the curb plate bottom surface one side of gusset to flush behind the gusset income cavity of emptying.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. a plurality of building structures are stacked upwards to form a wall body, a support plate is contacted and attached with a bearing plate on one building structure below, the top end of a clamping rod on the bearing plate below is inserted with the support plate above, so that two adjacent building structures are inserted, a drive mechanism drives a bevel gear to rotate so as to enable two threaded rods to rotate, so that two internal thread sleeves move close to each other, the support plate is driven by a connecting rod to move downwards relative to a side plate to be extruded, the side plate is communicated with the bearing plate to move upwards to realize the height adjustment, when the support plate moves downwards relative to the side plate, the connecting plate drives angle plates on two sides to move downwards synchronously, the angle plates drive a skin to expand downwards when moving downwards, so that the skin fills and shields a gap between the upper side plate and the lower side plate, the flatness of the surface of the wall body is maintained, and the height of the wall body formed by splicing a plurality of the building structures can be adjusted, the wall body is more convenient to assemble and install, so that the building structure can be suitable for building main bodies with different floor heights, and meanwhile, gaps between the side plates are filled through the skin, so that the flatness of the wall surface is kept;
2. through the arrangement of the transmission module and the clamping rods, the driving mechanism drives the driven gear II to rotate, the worm and the worm wheel drive the internal thread sleeve II to rotate, and due to the crank-shaped structure of the clamping rods, the clamping rods cannot rotate, so that the internal thread sleeve II rotates to drive the clamping rods to lift, the heights of the clamping rods are adjusted as required, for example, the clamping rods are lowered when the installation space is insufficient, or the two clamping rods positioned at the top are lowered, so that the side plates and the bearing plates at the top are in direct contact with a building frame, and the like, and the assembly of a wall body is facilitated;
3. through the arrangement of the transmission mechanism, one end of a hexagonal wrench is inserted inwards from the round hole, one end of the wrench extrudes the ridge rod, so that the ridge rod is pushed inwards until the first bump slides into the second limiting groove, one end of the wrench is simultaneously inserted into the transmission gear and is connected with the transmission gear in an inserting mode, the wrench is continuously pushed inwards to drive the ridge rod and the transmission gear to move inwards synchronously, the position of the transmission gear is adjusted through changing the inserting depth of the wrench, so that the transmission gear is meshed with the first driven gear or the second driven gear as required, and the supporting plate and the clamping rod are adjusted as required;
4. through the setting of loop forming element and extrusion spring for when the dish hand rotates, loop forming element, arris pole, sleeve and drive gear rotate in step, thereby avoid arris pole and loop forming element dislocation, extrusion spring extrusion arris pole when making the spanner withdraw from, make the accurate inserting of one end of arris pole to the loop forming element in, fill the space between round hole and the arris pole through the loop forming element, make the round hole position surfacing of another curb plate, help maintaining the holistic roughness on equipment back wall body surface.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a jacking mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the corner panel position of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a corner panel construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the transmission of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 2 at a.
In the figure: 100. a side plate; 110. a circular hole; 120. an annular member; 130. a slot; 140. covering a skin; 150. a gusset; 151. a longitudinal bar; 152. a sliding groove; 200. a jacking mechanism; 210. a threaded rod; 211. a fixed seat; 212. a first bevel gear; 220. sleeving a first internal thread; 221. a connecting rod; 230. a support plate; 231. a connecting plate; 240. a first shaft lever; 241. a second bevel gear; 242. a first driven gear; 300. a drive mechanism; 310. a sleeve; 311. a first limiting groove; 312. a compression spring; 320. a prismatic rod; 321. a first bump; 322. a second bump; 330. a transmission gear; 331. a second limiting groove; 340. a return spring; 400. a carrier plate; 410. a clamping and connecting rod; 420. a transmission module; 421. a second shaft lever; 422. a worm; 423. a driven gear II; 424. a worm gear; 425. a rotating seat; 426. and a second internal thread sleeve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, an environment-friendly assembly type building structure comprises two side plates 100 arranged in parallel, a jacking mechanism 200 is arranged between the two side plates 100, a bearing plate 400 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two side plates 100, the jacking mechanism 200 comprises two threaded rods 210, two ends of the annular outer side wall of each threaded rod 210 are rotatably connected with a fixed seat 211, two ends of each fixed seat 211 are fixedly connected with the two side plates 100, one end of the annular outer side wall of each threaded rod 210, which is far away from each other, is rotatably connected with an inner threaded sleeve 220, the other end of each threaded rod 210 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 212, two sides of the outer side wall of the inner threaded sleeve 220 are rotatably connected with connecting rods 221, a supporting plate 230 is arranged below the two threaded rods 210, one end of each connecting rod 221 is rotatably connected with the supporting plate 230, one side of the bottom surface of each side plate 100, which is close to the outer side wall of the side plate 100, is fixedly connected with a skin 140, and a corner plate 150 is arranged below the bottom surface of the side plate 100, the skin 140 is slidably clamped with the angle plate 150, a plurality of connecting plates 231 are fixedly connected between two sides of the supporting plate 230 and the adjacent angle plate 150, a first shaft rod 240 is rotatably connected between the two side plates 100 at the middle position of the first bevel gear 212, one end of the first shaft rod 240 is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear 241, the second bevel gear 241 is meshed with the first bevel gear 212, two clamping rods 410 are slidably inserted into the top surface of the supporting plate 400, a transmission module 420 is connected below the two clamping rods 410 in a transmission manner, a driving mechanism 300 is arranged above the second bevel gear 241, a plurality of building structures are stacked and assembled upwards to form a wall body, the supporting plate 230 is contacted and attached with the supporting plate 400 on one building structure below, the top ends of the clamping rods 410 on the lower supporting plate 400 are inserted into the supporting plate 230 above, so that two adjacent building structures are inserted into each other, and the driving mechanism 300 drives the first bevel gear 212 to rotate so that the two threaded rods 210 rotate, thereby make two internal thread cover 220 move near each other, thereby it extrudees with curb plate 100 downstream relatively to drive backup pad 230 through connecting rod 221, curb plate 100 intercommunication loading board 400 shifts up, realize the height-adjusting degree, when backup pad 230 moves down with curb plate 100 relatively, lead to connecting plate 231 to drive the scute 150 of both sides and move down in step, drive skin 140 and expand downwards when scute 150 moves down, thereby make skin 140 fill the gap between two upper and lower curb plates 100 and shelter from, thereby keep the roughness on wall surface, the realization can rise the wall body that forms after a plurality of these building structure concatenations, its height-adjustable, be convenient for the equipment and the installation of wall body more, make this building structure can be applicable to the building subject of different floor height.
The top surface equidistance of scute 150 has linked firmly a plurality of vertical poles 151, a lateral wall of vertical pole 151 and scute 150 lateral wall correspond a plurality of vertical poles 151 positions and have all seted up sliding tray 152, covering 140 passes through sliding tray 152 and scute 150 and vertical pole 151 slip joint, slot 130 has all been seted up to a plurality of vertical poles 151 positions of the bottom surface of curb plate 100, vertical pole 151 slides with corresponding slot 130 and pegs graft, the homoenergetic slides with covering 140 when making scute 150 reciprocate, avoid covering 140 to pleat or the siltation, keep covering 140 surfacing.
The transmission module 420 comprises a second shaft rod 421, one end of the second shaft rod 421 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of an adjacent side plate 100, a worm 422 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the second shaft rod 421, a driven gear 423 is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the second shaft rod 421, the inner side wall of one side plate 100 is fixedly connected with a rotating seat 425 at two sides of the second shaft rod 421, one end of the rotating seat 425 is rotatably sleeved with a second internal thread sleeve 426, a worm wheel 424 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the second internal thread sleeve 426, the worm wheel 424 is meshed with the worm 422, the clamping rod 410 is in a crank shape, the annular outer side wall at the bottom end of the clamping rod 410 is provided with threads, the bottom end of the clamping rod 410 is rotatably connected with the adjacent second internal thread sleeve 426 in a rotating manner, the driven gear 423 is driven by the driving mechanism 300 to rotate, the second internal thread sleeve 426 is driven by the worm 422 and the worm wheel 424 to rotate, and the clamping rod 410 is in a crank shape, and the clamping rod 410 cannot rotate, the second internal thread bushing 426 rotates to drive the clamping rod 410 to ascend and descend, so that the height of the clamping rod 410 is adjusted as required, for example, the clamping rod 410 descends when the installation space is insufficient, or the two clamping rods 410 positioned at the top descend, so that the side plates 100 and the bearing plates 400 at the top are in direct contact with the building frame, and the assembly of the wall is facilitated.
The driving mechanism 300 comprises a sleeve 310 with one end rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side plate 100, the other end of the sleeve 310 is slidably sleeved with a ridge rod 320, one end of the ridge rod 320 is slidably sleeved with a transmission gear 330, a reset spring 340 is arranged between the transmission gear 330 and the sleeve 310, the reset spring 340 is slidably sleeved with the ridge rod 320, two sides of one end of the ridge rod 320 are fixedly connected with a first bump 321, a position of one side wall of the transmission gear 330 corresponding to the first bumps 321 is respectively provided with a second limit groove 331, a position of the outer side wall of the other side plate 100 corresponding to the ridge rod 320 is provided with a round hole 110, one end of a hexagonal wrench is inserted inwards from the round hole 110, one end of the wrench extrudes the ridge rod 320, thereby pushing the ridge rod 320 inwards until the first bump 321 slides into the second limit groove 331, one end of the wrench is simultaneously inserted into the transmission gear 330 and is inserted into the transmission gear 330, the wrench is continuously pushed inwards, and drives the ridge rod 320 and the transmission gear 330 to move inwards synchronously, the position of the transmission gear 330 is adjusted by changing the insertion depth of the wrench, so that the transmission gear 330 is meshed with the first driven gear 242 or the second driven gear 423 according to needs, and the return spring 340 is used for pressing the transmission gear 330 to return.
The inner wall of the circular hole 110 is rotatably connected with a ring element 120, the shape of the inner contour of the ring element 120 is the same as that of the outer contour of one end of the prismatic rod 320, two sides of the inner side wall of the sleeve 310 are respectively provided with a first limiting groove 311, two sides of the other end of the prismatic rod 320 are fixedly connected with a second protruding block 322, the second protruding block 322 is in sliding connection with the first limiting groove 311 adjacent to the first limiting groove, an extrusion spring 312 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of one end of the sleeve 310 and the other end of the prismatic rod 320, the extrusion spring 312 extrudes the prismatic rod 320, one end of the prismatic rod 320 is inserted into the ring element 120, so that the ring element 120 is filled, the surface of the circular hole 110 of the other side plate 100 is flat, the thread directions of the bottom ends of the two clamping rods 410 are opposite, the two clamping rods 410 can conveniently and synchronously lift, the first driven gear 242 and the second driven gear 423 are staggered, and the distance from the first driven gear 242 to the other side plate 100 is greater than that from the second driven gear 423 to the other side plate 100, the transmission gear 330 is prevented from being meshed with the first driven gear 242 and the second driven gear 423 at the same time, the bottom surface of the side plate 100 is recessed in a position right above the corner plate 150 to form a emptying cavity, the emptying cavity is used for accommodating the corner plate 150, and the bottom surface of the corner plate 150 is flush with one side of the bottom surface of the side plate 100 after the corner plate 150 is accommodated in the emptying cavity.
The working principle is as follows: when the wall is used, a plurality of building structures are stacked upwards to form a wall body, the supporting plate 230 is contacted and attached with the lower bearing plate 400 on one building structure, the top end of the clamping rod 410 on the lower bearing plate 400 is inserted with the upper supporting plate 230, so that two adjacent building structures are inserted, the bottom surface part of the skin 140 on the angle plate 150 is contacted and attached with the bottom surface of the lower side plate 100, one end of a hexagonal wrench is inserted inwards from the ring-shaped part 120, one end of the wrench extrudes the edge rod 320, so that the edge rod 320 is pushed inwards until the first bump 321 slides into the second limiting groove 331, one end of the wrench is simultaneously inserted into the transmission gear 330 and inserted with the transmission gear 330, the wrench is continuously pushed inwards to drive the edge rod 320 and the transmission gear 330 to move inwards synchronously until the transmission gear 330 is blocked by the second bevel gear 241, and the transmission gear 330 is meshed with the first driven gear 242, the ring-shaped member 120, the transmission gear 330, the ridge rod 320 and the sleeve 310 are driven to rotate by rotating the wrench, the transmission gear 330 drives the first driven gear 242 to rotate, the first driven gear 242 drives the two threaded rods 210 to rotate through the second bevel gear 241 and the first bevel gear 212, so that the first two internal thread sleeves 220 move close to each other, the support plate 230 is driven to move downwards relative to the side plate 100 through the connecting rod 221 and extrude, the side plate 100 is communicated with the support plate 400 to move upwards, the height adjustment is realized, when the support plate 230 moves downwards relative to the side plate 100, the connecting plate 231 drives the angle plates 150 on two sides to synchronously move downwards, and the angle plates 150 drive the skin 140 to expand downwards, so that the skin 140 fills and shields a gap between the upper side plate 100 and the lower side plate 100, the flatness of the surface of a wall surface is maintained, the wall formed by splicing a plurality of building structures can be lifted, the height of the building structures can be adjusted, and the assembly and installation of the wall are more convenient, so that the building structure can be applied to building bodies of different floor heights.
When the clamping rod 410 needs to be retracted, a wrench is inserted, the transmission gear 330 is moved to be meshed with the driven gear II 423, the wrench is rotated to drive the driven gear II 423 to rotate, the worm 422 and the worm wheel 424 drive the internal thread sleeve II 426 to rotate, and the clamping rod 410 cannot rotate due to the crank-shaped structure of the clamping rod 410, so that the internal thread sleeve II 426 rotates to drive the clamping rod 410 to ascend and descend, the height of the clamping rod 410 is adjusted as required, for example, the clamping rod 410 is descended when the installation space is insufficient, or the two clamping rods 410 positioned at the top are descended, so that the side plate 100 and the bearing plate 400 at the top are in direct contact with a building frame, and the assembly of a wall body is facilitated.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. The environment-friendly assembly type building structure is characterized by comprising two side plates (100) which are arranged in parallel, wherein a jacking mechanism (200) is arranged between the two side plates (100), a bearing plate (400) is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two side plates (100), the jacking mechanism (200) comprises two threaded rods (210), both ends of the annular outer side wall of each threaded rod (210) are rotatably connected with a fixed seat (211), both ends of each fixed seat (211) are fixedly connected with the two side plates (100) respectively, one end of each threaded rod (210), which is deviated from the annular outer side wall, is rotatably connected with an inner thread sleeve I (220), the other end of each threaded rod (210) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear I (212), both sides of the outer side wall of the inner thread sleeve I (220) are rotatably connected with a connecting rod (221), and a supporting plate (230) is arranged below the two threaded rods (210), one end of the connecting rod (221) is rotatably connected with the supporting plate (230), one side, close to the outer side wall of the side plate (100), of the bottom surface of the side plate (100) is fixedly connected with a skin (140), an angle plate (150) is arranged below the bottom surface of the side plate (100), the skin (140) is in sliding clamping connection with the angle plate (150), a plurality of connecting plates (231) are fixedly connected between two sides of the supporting plate (230) and the adjacent angle plate (150), a first shaft lever (240) is rotatably connected between the two side plates (100) at the middle position of the first bevel gears (212), a second bevel gear (241) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the first shaft lever (240), the second bevel gear (241) is meshed with the first bevel gears (212), two clamping rods (410) are inserted and connected to the top surface of the bearing plate (400) in a sliding manner, and a transmission module (420) is connected below the two clamping rods (410), and a driving mechanism (300) is arranged above the second bevel gear (241).
2. The environment-friendly fabricated building structure of claim 1, wherein the top surface of the corner plate (150) is fixedly connected with a plurality of longitudinal bars (151) at equal intervals, a side wall of each longitudinal bar (151) and the outer side wall of the corner plate (150) are provided with sliding grooves (152) corresponding to the positions of the plurality of longitudinal bars (151), the skin (140) is slidably clamped with the corner plate (150) and the longitudinal bars (151) through the sliding grooves (152), the bottom surfaces of the side plates (100) are provided with slots (130) corresponding to the positions of the plurality of longitudinal bars (151), and the longitudinal bars (151) are slidably inserted into the corresponding slots (130).
3. The environment-friendly fabricated building structure according to claim 1, wherein the transmission module (420) comprises a second shaft lever (421), one end of the second shaft lever (421) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the adjacent side plate (100), the outer side wall of the second shaft lever (421) is fixedly sleeved with a worm (422), the other end of the second shaft lever (421) is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear II (423), the inner side wall of one side plate (100) is positioned at two sides of the second shaft lever (421) and is fixedly connected with a rotating base (425), one end of the rotating base (425) is rotatably sleeved with a second internal thread sleeve (426), the bottom end of the second internal thread sleeve (426) is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel (424), the worm wheel (424) is engaged with the worm (422), the clamping rod (410) is in a 'crank' shape, and the annular outer side wall at the bottom end of the clamping rod (410) is threaded, the bottom end of the clamping rod (410) is screwed and connected with the adjacent second internal thread sleeve (426).
4. The environment-friendly assembly type building structure according to claim 3, the driving mechanism (300) comprises a sleeve (310) with one end rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side plate (100), the other end of the sleeve (310) is sleeved with a prismatic rod (320) in a sliding manner, one end of the prismatic rod (320) is sleeved with a transmission gear (330) in a sliding manner, a return spring (340) is arranged between the transmission gear (330) and the sleeve (310), the reset spring (340) is sleeved with the ridge rod (320) in a sliding manner, the two sides of one end of the ridge rod (320) are fixedly connected with a first bump (321), a second limit groove (331) is formed in one side wall of the transmission gear (330) corresponding to the first two bumps (321), and the outer side wall of the other side plate (100) is provided with a round hole (110) corresponding to the position of the arris rod (320), one end of the first shaft rod (240) is fixedly sleeved with a first driven gear (242).
5. The environment-friendly fabricated building structure according to claim 4, wherein the inner wall of the circular hole (110) is rotatably connected with a ring-shaped member (120), the inner contour of the ring-shaped member (120) is the same as the outer contour of one end of the ridge rod (320), both sides of the inner side wall of the sleeve (310) are provided with first limiting grooves (311), both sides of the other end of the ridge rod (320) are fixedly connected with second protruding blocks (322), the second protruding blocks (322) are slidably connected with the first limiting grooves (311) adjacent to the first protruding blocks, and the extrusion spring (312) is fixedly connected between the inner wall of one end of the sleeve (310) and the other end of the ridge rod (320).
6. An environment friendly assembly type building structure according to claim 3, wherein the screw thread direction of the bottom ends of the two clamping bars (410) is opposite.
7. The environment-friendly assembly type building structure according to claim 5, wherein the first driven gear (242) and the second driven gear (423) are offset from each other, and the distance from the first driven gear (242) to the other side plate (100) is greater than the distance from the second driven gear (423) to the other side plate (100).
8. The environment-friendly assembly type building structure according to claim 2, wherein the bottom surface of the side plate (100) is recessed to form a cavity corresponding to a position right above the corner plate (150), and the cavity is used for accommodating the corner plate (150).
CN202210218841.4A 2022-03-08 2022-03-08 Environment-friendly assembled building structure Active CN114525886B (en)

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