CN114525840B - Intelligent operation optimization equipment and method for agricultural pump station - Google Patents

Intelligent operation optimization equipment and method for agricultural pump station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114525840B
CN114525840B CN202210427703.7A CN202210427703A CN114525840B CN 114525840 B CN114525840 B CN 114525840B CN 202210427703 A CN202210427703 A CN 202210427703A CN 114525840 B CN114525840 B CN 114525840B
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silt
water
plate
fixedly connected
block
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CN114525840A (en
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许鹏鹏
严婷婷
周春煦
林伟
蔡厚平
赵晋栋
张龙
张一帆
段健
杨照
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Jiangsu Vocational and Technical Shipping College
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Jiangsu Vocational and Technical Shipping College
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/22Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F7/00Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pump station optimization equipment, in particular to intelligent operation optimization equipment and method for an agricultural pump station. According to the silt cleaning device, the motor drives the shaft rod to rotate, so that the reel rotates to wind the traction rope, the traction rope downwards pulls the silt discharging and squeezing plate to deposit silt between the silt settling barrel and the silt discharging and squeezing plate, the silt discharging and squeezing plate continuously downwards drives the containing and connecting plate to synchronously move downwards, the containing and connecting plate gradually moves downwards to the outer side of the bottom of the silt settling barrel from the position of the sewage discharge hole, the water spray nozzle sprays water to the containing and connecting plate, silt is carried by the water to flow into the silt storage cavity of the base along the containing and connecting plate, the silt accumulated in the pipeline is automatically cleaned, and the silt cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

Intelligent agricultural pump station operation optimization equipment and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pump station optimization equipment, in particular to intelligent agricultural pump station operation optimization equipment and method.
Background
In the agricultural field, agricultural pump station is the rainwater, domestic wastewater etc. provides potential energy and pressure, solve the drainage and irrigation under the condition of not having the gravity flow, the power source of water supply and water resource allotment problem, generally let in rainwater or domestic wastewater in the pump station through the pipeline, then use through the water pump after the pump station will be handled, rainwater and domestic wastewater generally can be mingled with silt, the grid of installing on the pump station can not block silt and get into the pump station, silt is long-term not cleared up and is piled up together and can block up pump station pipeline transport water source, and the pump station is generally buried underground, be difficult for following the subaerial silt of clearing up the pump station pipeline the inside, thereby influence the work efficiency of agricultural pump station operation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide an intelligent operation optimization device and method for an agricultural pump station, a silt discharging and squeezing plate is arranged in a silt settling barrel, a motor drives a shaft rod to rotate so that a reel rotates to wind a traction rope, the traction rope pulls the silt discharging and squeezing plate downwards, the silt discharging and squeezing plate moves downwards to be in contact with a containing plate, silt deposited on the inner bottom surface of the silt settling barrel (top surface of the containing plate) is intercepted between the containing plate and the silt discharging and squeezing plate, then the silt discharging and squeezing plate continues to drive the containing plate downwards to move downwards synchronously, the containing plate gradually moves downwards to the outer side of the bottom of the silt settling barrel from a sewage discharge hole position, the silt discharging hole is blocked by moving downwards the silt discharging and squeezing plate, water in the silt settling barrel is prevented from flowing out, water is sprayed to the containing plate through a water nozzle on a washing mechanism, silt with water flows into a silt storage cavity of a base along the containing plate, the silt accumulated in the pipeline is cleaned automatically, the efficiency of silt cleaning is improved, the process of cleaning the silt does not influence the water source of pipeline transportation, the smooth operation of pumping water of an agricultural pump station is facilitated, a plurality of sliding blocks which are in sliding connection with corresponding position guide blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the containing plate, a return spring is fixedly connected between each sliding block and each supporting block, the sliding blocks move downwards to compress the return spring after the containing plate is moved out of a drain hole at the bottom of the silt settling barrel, when a motor rotates reversely to enable a reel to rotate to release a traction rope, the containing plate moves upwards to the drain hole under the elastic force of the return spring to seal the bottom of the silt settling barrel, the containing plate is convenient to automatically and quickly seal the silt settling barrel after the silt on the containing plate is cleaned, and the silt discharging and squeezing plate is provided with two floating plates, the two connecting plates squeeze two active carbon blocks, and the two floating plates are rotatably connected through hinges, after the silt displacement plate moves to the silt settling barrel, the silt displacement plate is gradually bent under the buoyancy of the floating plate and the counterweight effect of the connecting plate, so that the top surface of the silt displacement plate is two inclined planes which float in water, a small amount of silt deposited on the inclined planes can conveniently fall on the containing plate under the impact of water flow and be collected, an active carbon block in the connecting plate can conveniently adsorb peculiar smell and impurities in water and ensure that the water is clean, a baffle is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of one end of the silt settling barrel and can prevent the silt from overflowing from the end, close to the baffle, of the containing plate in the silt cleaning process, the surface of the containing plate is inclined, the top surface of the containing plate gradually inclines towards the opening end of the silt storage cavity, the water flow which is scoured in a matched manner directionally and quickly flows into the silt storage cavity, and the inclined mounting hole for mounting a water nozzle on the water spray block is inclined, water outlet end towards the board that connects greatly convenient to the water jet, be favorable to rivers accurate impact to connect the board top greatly, through connect inboard internally mounted greatly there is pressure sensor, collect together when connecing greatly on the board and make pressure sensor registration grow, controller driving motor operation pulls silt to crowd the board and move down and realize self-cleaning silt, through installing water quality testing appearance at silt sedimentation bucket top, be convenient for real-time supervision quality of water condition, and give the controller with information transfer, the controller can be connected with external cell-phone or computer terminal through the bluetooth, it is convenient subaerial to know quality of water and silt sedimentation condition, also be convenient for judge whether need tear open and trade the active carbon piece through water quality testing appearance's testing result, realize the work of controlling the pump station subaerial intellectuality.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an intelligent operation optimization device for an agricultural pump station comprises a base, wherein supporting seats are fixedly connected to two ends of the base, water conveying pipes are fixedly inserted into the tops of the supporting seats, silt settling tanks are fixedly communicated between the two water conveying pipes, sewage discharge holes are formed in the outer side wall of the bottom of each silt settling tank, containing plates can be detachably and fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the sewage discharge holes, supporting frames are arranged between the bottom surfaces of two ends of each silt settling tank and the base, reset pieces for controlling the containing plates to move up and down are arranged between two sides of each containing plate and the corresponding position supporting frames, silt discharging and squeezing plates are arranged inside each silt settling tank and comprise two floating plates which are rotatably connected through hinges, a traction mechanism for drawing the silt discharging and squeezing plates to move down is arranged at the tops of the base and comprises a shaft rod rotatably connected with the two supporting seats, one end of the shaft lever is provided with a motor which is fixedly connected with the base and used for driving the shaft lever to rotate, the outer side wall of the shaft lever is fixedly sleeved with two reels, a traction rope is arranged between the reels and a hinge at a corresponding position, the outer side of one end of the silt settling barrel is provided with a flushing mechanism used for flushing the silt discharging and squeezing plate, the flushing mechanism comprises a baffle fixedly connected with the silt settling barrel, the middle part of the baffle is embedded and fixed with a water spraying block, the reel rotates to wind the traction rope through the rotation of the motor, so that the traction rope downwards pulls the silt discharging and squeezing plate, the silt discharging and squeezing plate downwards moves to be in contact with the containing plate, silt deposited on the inner bottom surface of the silt settling barrel is intercepted between the containing plate and the silt discharging and squeezing plate, then the silt discharging and squeezing plate continuously downwards drives the containing plate to synchronously move downwards, and the containing plate gradually moves to the outer side of the bottom of the silt settling barrel from a sewage discharge hole, the silt is arranged and is crowded board and move down the blowhole position and block up the blowhole, prevents that the inside rivers of silt sedimentation bucket from flowing out, connects the board water spray to flourishing through the water spout on washing the mechanism, and the chamber the inside is deposited along flourishing connecing the silt that the board flowed into the base to the hosepipe, realizes the automatic silt of gathering up inside the clearance pipeline, has improved the efficiency of silt clearance.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the inside of base has been seted up silt and has been deposited the chamber, the controller is installed to one side of base, the top of silt sedimentation bucket install with controller electric connection's water quality testing appearance, silt deposit the chamber be convenient for connect flourishing fishplate bar upstream silt that gets off greatly, the water quality testing appearance real-time supervision quality of water condition of being convenient for to with information transfer for the controller, the controller can be connected with external cell-phone or computer terminal through the bluetooth, conveniently knows quality of water and silt sedimentation condition subaerial.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the internally mounted of flourishing fishplate bar has pressure sensor with controller electric connection, the top arcwall face of flourishing fishplate bar is the inclined plane, the inclined plane is inclined gradually to the direction that silt deposited the chamber opening end, has collected more silt to make pressure sensor registration grow when connecing greatly on the board, and the real-time supervision of being convenient for holds the fishplate bar and goes up the condition of silt to collect together, connects the board top to silt to deposit chamber opening end direction slope gradually, and the directional rapid flow of rivers that the cooperation erodees deposits the chamber the inside to silt.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the support frame includes the V-arrangement vaulting pole, the round hole of being connected with the axostylus axostyle rotation is seted up to the department of buckling of V-arrangement vaulting pole, V-arrangement vaulting pole bottom fixedly connected with and base top surface fixed connection's supporting shoe, the equal fixedly connected with in top at V-arrangement vaulting pole both ends and silt sedimentation bucket fixed connection's guide block to make the stable fixing on the base of silt sedimentation bucket, the guide block is convenient for the stable reciprocating of slider.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the piece that resets includes tray and slider, the tray with correspond position guide block fixed connection, slider top surface and flourishing splice plate bottom surface fixed connection, slider and corresponding position guide block sliding connection, fixedly connected with reset spring between slider and the tray, reset spring's the outside cup joint with tray fixed connection's stop collar, through fixedly connected with reset spring between slider and tray, the slide moves down compression reset spring after flourishing splice plate shifts out silt sedimentation barrel bottom blowhole, when motor antiport makes the reel rotate release haulage rope, makes flourishing splice plate shift up to get back to the blowhole position under reset spring's spring action and seals bottom the silt sedimentation barrel, and the flourishing splice plate automatic quick seal silt sedimentation barrel after the clean completion of silt on the flourishing splice plate of being convenient for.
The method is further characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with connecting plate that the kickboard deviates from the hinge, the rectangle through-hole has been seted up at the middle part of connecting plate, the fixedly connected with active carbon piece can be dismantled to the inside of rectangle through-hole, and active carbon piece is convenient for adsorb the peculiar smell and the impurity of aquatic, guarantees that quality of water is clean.
The method is further characterized in that: the one end of axostylus axostyle rotates the connecting seat that cup joints with silt sedimentation bucket fixed connection, one side and the water spray piece fixed connection of connecting seat, the inside of connecting seat has been seted up and has been walked the tube hole, the one end of haulage rope is fixed with the winding of corresponding position reel, the other end and the corresponding position hinge middle part fixed connection of haulage rope, the connecting seat makes the stable rotation of axostylus axostyle, walks the tube hole and conveniently installs the inlet tube.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: a plurality of water spout are installed to one side of water spray piece, the opposite side fixedly connected with of water spray piece and the inlet tube of silt sedimentation bucket intercommunication, the inlet tube runs through away the tube hole, the middle part of inlet tube is established ties there is the water pump, and the water pump sends water to the water spray piece through the inlet tube, and water spouts to the board that connects greatly, convenient clean board that connects greatly through a plurality of water spout.
The method is further characterized in that: the water collecting cavity is formed in the water spraying block, a plurality of inclined mounting holes communicated with the water collecting cavity are formed in one side of the water spraying block, the inclined mounting holes are fixedly communicated with the water spray nozzles at corresponding positions, connecting holes fixed with the water inlet pipe are formed in one side, deviating from the inclined mounting holes, of the water spraying block, the inclined mounting holes for mounting the water spray nozzles on the water spraying block are arranged to be inclined, the water outlet ends of the water spray nozzles are convenient to face the containing plate, and water flow can accurately impact the containing plate.
A use method of intelligent agricultural pump station operation optimization equipment specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: one water delivery pipe on the optimization equipment is communicated with a water inlet end on a pump station, the other water delivery pipe on the optimization equipment is communicated with an external water source pipeline, and the optimization equipment is installed;
step two: the mobile phone or the computer of an operator is connected with the controller through the Bluetooth, the controller transmits the indication information of the water quality detector and the pressure sensor to the mobile phone or the computer terminal, and the mobile phone or the computer can know the water quality and the sediment deposition condition in the optimization equipment in time;
step three: the motor drives the shaft lever to rotate so that the reel rotates to wind the traction rope, the traction rope pulls the silt displacement plate downwards, and the silt displacement plate moves downwards to intercept precipitated silt between the containing plate and the silt displacement plate;
step four: the silt displacement plate continuously drives the containing plate to move downwards synchronously, the containing plate moves downwards to the outer side of the bottom of the silt settling barrel from the sewage discharge hole, and the silt displacement plate moves downwards to the sewage discharge hole to block the sewage discharge hole;
step five: the water pump conveys water into a water collecting cavity in the water spraying block, the water in the water collecting cavity is sprayed to the containing plate through the water spraying nozzles at corresponding positions, and silt on the top surface of the containing plate flows to the silt storing cavity along the containing plate under the impact of the water;
step six: the motor rotates reversely to enable the reel to rotate to release the traction rope, the containing plate moves upwards to the position of the sewage discharge hole under the elastic action of the return spring to seal the bottom of the sediment sedimentation barrel, and the sediment displacement plate moves upwards to the initial position under the buoyancy action of the floating plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the silt discharging and squeezing plate is arranged in the silt settling barrel, the reel rotates to wind the traction rope by the rotation of the motor driving the shaft rod, so that the traction rope downwards pulls the silt discharging and squeezing plate, the silt discharging and squeezing plate moves downwards to be contacted with the containing plate, silt deposited on the inner bottom surface (top surface of the containing plate) of the silt settling barrel is intercepted between the containing plate and the silt discharging and squeezing plate, then the silt discharging and squeezing plate continuously downwards drives the containing plate to synchronously move downwards, the containing plate gradually moves downwards to the outer side of the bottom of the silt settling barrel from the position of the sewage discharge hole, the silt discharging and squeezing plate moves downwards to the position of the sewage discharge hole to block the sewage discharge hole, the water in the silt settling barrel is prevented from flowing out, the water is sprayed to the containing plate through the water spray nozzle on the flushing mechanism, the water belt flows into the silt storage cavity of the base along the containing plate, the silt accumulated in the automatic cleaning pipeline is realized, and the efficiency of silt cleaning is improved, the silt cleaning process does not affect the pipeline transportation water source, and the pumping work of the agricultural pump station is convenient to be smoothly carried out;
2. the bottom surface of the containing plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding blocks which are in sliding connection with the corresponding position guide blocks, a return spring is fixedly connected between the sliding blocks and the supporting blocks, the sliding blocks move downwards to compress the return spring after the containing plate moves out of a sewage hole at the bottom of the silt sedimentation barrel, when a motor rotates reversely to enable a reel to rotate to release a traction rope, the containing plate moves upwards to the position of the sewage hole under the elastic action of the return spring to seal the bottom of the silt sedimentation barrel, the containing plate can automatically and quickly seal the silt sedimentation barrel after silt on the containing plate is cleaned, the silt discharging plate is formed by two floating plates and two connecting plates extruding two active carbon blocks, the two floating plates are rotatably connected through hinges, after the silt discharging plate moves to the silt sedimentation barrel, the silt discharging plate is gradually bent under the buoyancy of the floating plates and the counter weight of the connecting plates, so that the top surface of the silt discharging plate floats in water in two inclined planes, a small amount of silt deposited on the inclined plane is convenient to fall on the containing plate under the impact of water flow and is collected, and the activated carbon blocks in the connecting plate are convenient to adsorb peculiar smell and impurities in water, so that the water quality is ensured to be clean;
3. the bottom surface of one end of the sediment sedimentation barrel is fixedly connected with a baffle, the baffle can prevent sediment from overflowing from the end, close to the baffle, of the containing plate in the sediment cleaning process after the containing plate moves downwards, the surface of the containing plate is arranged in an inclined mode, the top surface of the containing plate gradually inclines towards the open end of the sediment storage cavity, the water flow which is scoured in a matched mode can flow into the sediment storage cavity rapidly and directionally, the inclined mounting hole, provided with the water nozzle, of the water spray block is arranged in an inclined mode, the water outlet end of the water nozzle faces towards the containing plate conveniently, water flow can impact the upper portion of the containing plate accurately, the pressure sensor is arranged inside the containing plate, when the sediment is accumulated on the containing plate, the number of the pressure sensor is increased, the controller driving motor drives the sediment displacement plate to move downwards to achieve automatic sediment cleaning, the water quality detector is arranged at the top of the sediment sedimentation barrel, and the water quality condition can be monitored in real time conveniently, and transmit information for the controller, the controller can be connected with external cell-phone or computer terminal through the bluetooth, conveniently knows quality of water and the sediment condition subaerial, also is convenient for judge whether need tear open and trade the active carbon piece through the testing result of water quality testing appearance, realizes the work of controlling the pump station subaerial intellectuality.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention and a pump station
FIGS. 2-3 are schematic views of the overall structure of the present invention from different perspectives;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the silt barrel according to the present invention;
fig. 5-6 are schematic views of the downward moving state of the silt displacement plate in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a silt removing and squeezing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the support frame and the restoring member of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the traction mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the flushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the water spray block of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the sediment deposition barrel and the holding plate in the invention.
In the figure: 100. a base; 110. a supporting base; 111. a water delivery pipe; 120. a sediment storage cavity; 130. a controller; 200. a sediment sedimentation tank; 210. a receiving plate; 220. a water quality detector; 300. a support frame; 310. a V-shaped stay bar; 320. a supporting block; 330. a guide block; 400. a reset member; 410. a support block; 420. a slider; 430. a return spring; 431. a limiting sleeve; 500. squeezing the silt row; 510. a floating plate; 520. a connecting plate; 521. an activated carbon block; 600. a traction mechanism; 610. a shaft lever; 611. a connecting seat; 620. a motor; 630. a reel; 640. a hauling rope; 700. a flushing mechanism; 710. a baffle plate; 720. spraying water blocks; 721. a water collection cavity; 722. an oblique mounting hole; 723. connecting holes; 730. a water spray nozzle; 740. a water inlet pipe; 741. and (4) a water pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, an intelligent operation optimization device for an agricultural pump station comprises a base 100, wherein two ends of the base 100 are fixedly connected with a support base 110, water pipes 111 are fixedly inserted into the tops of the support bases 110, a sediment sedimentation tank 200 is fixedly communicated between the two water pipes 111, a sewage discharge hole is formed in the outer side wall of the bottom of the sediment sedimentation tank 200, a receiving plate 210 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sewage discharge hole in a detachable manner, support frames 300 are respectively arranged between the bottom surfaces of the two ends of the sediment sedimentation tank 200 and the base 100, a reset piece 400 for controlling the receiving plate 210 to move up and down is arranged between each of the two sides of the receiving plate 210 and the corresponding support frame 300, a sediment squeezing plate 500 is arranged inside the sediment sedimentation tank 200, the sediment squeezing plate 500 comprises two floating plates 510 rotatably connected through hinges, a traction mechanism 600 for driving the sediment squeezing plate 500 to move down is arranged at the top of the base 100, the traction mechanism 600 comprises a shaft rod 610 rotatably connected with two supporting seats 110, one end of the shaft rod 610 is provided with a motor 620 fixedly connected with the base 100 and used for driving the shaft rod 610 to rotate, the outer side wall of the shaft rod 610 is fixedly sleeved with two reels 630, a traction rope 640 is arranged between each reel 630 and a corresponding position hinge, the outer side of one end of the sediment sedimentation tank 200 is provided with a flushing mechanism 700 used for flushing the sediment displacement plate 500, the flushing mechanism 700 comprises a baffle 710 fixedly connected with the sediment sedimentation tank 200, a water spray block 720 is embedded and fixed in the middle of the baffle 710, the motor 620 drives the shaft rod 610 to rotate so that the reels 630 rotate to wind the traction rope 640, so that the traction rope 640 pulls the sediment displacement plate 500 downwards, and after the sediment displacement plate 500 moves downwards to be in contact with the containing plate 210, the sediment deposited on the inner bottom surface of the sediment sedimentation tank 200 is intercepted between the containing plate 210 and the sediment displacement plate 500, then the silt discharging and squeezing plate 500 continues to downwards drive the containing plate 210 to synchronously move downwards, the containing plate 210 gradually moves downwards to the outer side of the bottom of the silt settling barrel 200 from the position of the sewage discharge hole, the silt discharging and squeezing plate 500 moves downwards to the position of the sewage discharge hole to block the sewage discharge hole, water in the silt settling barrel 200 is prevented from flowing out, water is sprayed to the containing plate 210 through the water spraying nozzle 730 on the washing mechanism 700, silt is carried by the water and flows into the silt storage cavity 120 of the base 100 along the containing plate 210, silt accumulated in the pipeline is automatically cleaned, and silt cleaning efficiency is improved.
A sediment storage cavity 120 is formed in the base 100, a controller 130 is installed on one side of the base 100, a water quality detector 220 electrically connected with the controller 130 is installed at the top of the sediment sedimentation barrel 200, the sediment storage cavity 120 is convenient for containing sediment flowing down from the receiving plate 210, the water quality detector 220 is convenient for monitoring the water quality condition in real time and transmitting information to the controller 130, and the controller 130 can be connected with an external mobile phone or a computer terminal through Bluetooth, so that the water quality and sediment condition can be conveniently known on the ground; the pressure sensor electrically connected with the controller 130 is installed inside the containing plate 210, the arc-shaped surface of the top of the containing plate 210 is an inclined surface, the inclined surface gradually inclines towards the direction of the open end of the sediment storage cavity 120, when more sediment is accumulated on the containing plate 210, the number of the pressure sensor is increased, the condition that the sediment is accumulated on the containing plate 210 is conveniently monitored in real time, the top surface of the containing plate 210 gradually inclines towards the direction of the open end of the sediment storage cavity 120, and the sediment is directionally and quickly flowed into the sediment storage cavity 120 in cooperation with the flushed water flow; support frame 300 includes V-arrangement vaulting pole 310, the round hole of being connected is offered with axostylus axostyle 610 rotation to the department of buckling of V-arrangement vaulting pole 310, V-arrangement vaulting pole 310 bottom fixedly connected with and base 100 top surface fixed connection's supporting shoe 320, the equal fixedly connected with in top at V-arrangement vaulting pole 310 both ends and silt sedimentation bucket 200 fixed connection's guide block 330, thereby make fixing on base 100 that silt sedimentation bucket 200 can be stable, the guide block 330 is convenient for the stable reciprocating of slider 420.
The reset piece 400 comprises a supporting block 410 and a sliding block 420, the supporting block 410 is fixedly connected with a corresponding position guide block 330, the top surface of the sliding block 420 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the receiving plate 210, the sliding block 420 is slidably connected with the corresponding position guide block 330, a reset spring 430 is fixedly connected between the sliding block 420 and the supporting block 410, a limit sleeve 431 fixedly connected with the supporting block 410 is sleeved on the outer side of the reset spring 430, the reset spring 430 is fixedly connected between the sliding block 420 and the supporting block 410, after the receiving plate 210 moves out of the sewage hole at the bottom of the sediment precipitation tub 200, the slide block 420 moves down to compress the return spring 430, and when the motor 620 rotates reversely to rotate the winding wheel 630 to release the traction rope 640, under the elastic force of the return spring 430, the containing plate 210 moves upwards to the position of the sewage discharge hole to seal the bottom of the sediment sedimentation barrel 200, so that the containing plate 210 can automatically and quickly seal the sediment sedimentation barrel 200 after the sediment on the containing plate 210 is cleaned; one side fixedly connected with connecting plate 520 that kickboard 510 deviates from the hinge, and the rectangle through-hole has been seted up at the middle part of connecting plate 520, and fixedly connected with active carbon piece 521 can be dismantled to the inside of rectangle through-hole, and active carbon piece 521 is convenient for adsorb the peculiar smell and the impurity of aquatic, guarantees that quality of water is clean.
One end of the shaft lever 610 is rotatably sleeved with a connecting seat 611 fixedly connected with the sediment sedimentation barrel 200, one side of the connecting seat 611 is fixedly connected with the water spray block 720, a pipe passing hole is formed in the connecting seat 611, one end of the traction rope 640 is wound and fixed with the reel 630 at the corresponding position, the other end of the traction rope 640 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the hinge at the corresponding position, the connecting seat 611 enables the shaft lever 610 to stably rotate, and the pipe passing hole is convenient for the installation of the water inlet pipe 740; a plurality of water nozzles 730 are installed on one side of the water spraying block 720, a water inlet pipe 740 communicated with the sediment sedimentation barrel 200 is fixedly connected to the other side of the water spraying block 720, the water inlet pipe 740 penetrates through the pipe hole, a water pump 741 is connected in series to the middle of the water inlet pipe 740, the water pump 741 sends water to the water spraying block 720 through the water inlet pipe 740, the water is sprayed to the containing plate 210 through the plurality of water nozzles 730, and the containing plate 210 is convenient to clean; the water collecting cavity 721 has been seted up to the inside of water spray piece 720, a plurality of slant mounting hole 722 that all communicate with water collecting cavity 721 have been seted up to one side of water spray piece 720, slant mounting hole 722 communicates fixedly with corresponding position water jet 730, one side that water spray piece 720 deviates from slant mounting hole 722 is seted up and is communicated fixed connecting hole 723 with inlet tube 740, the slant mounting hole 722 through installing water jet 730 on water spray piece 720 sets to the slope, the water outlet end of being convenient for water jet 730 is towards receiving plate 210, be favorable to rivers accurately impact receiving plate 210 top.
A use method of intelligent agricultural pump station operation optimization equipment specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: one water conveying pipe 111 on the optimization equipment is communicated with a water inlet end on a pump station, the other water conveying pipe 111 on the optimization equipment is communicated with an external water source pipeline, and the optimization equipment is installed;
step two: the mobile phone or the computer of the operator is connected with the controller 130 through the Bluetooth, the controller 130 transmits the indication information of the water quality detector 220 and the pressure sensor to the mobile phone or the computer terminal, and the mobile phone or the computer can know the water quality and the sediment deposition condition in the optimization equipment in time;
step three: the motor 620 drives the shaft rod 610 to rotate, so that the reel 630 rotates to wind the traction rope 640, the traction rope 640 pulls the silt discharging and squeezing plate 500 downwards, and the silt discharging and squeezing plate 500 moves downwards to intercept precipitated silt between the containing plate 210 and the silt discharging and squeezing plate 500;
step four: the silt discharging and squeezing plate 500 continues to drive the containing plate 210 to synchronously move downwards, the containing plate 210 moves downwards to the outer side of the bottom of the silt settling barrel 200 from the sewage discharging hole, and the silt discharging and squeezing plate 500 moves downwards to the sewage discharging hole to block the sewage discharging hole;
step five: the water pump 741 conveys water into the water collecting cavity 721 inside the water spraying block 720, the water inside the water collecting cavity 721 is sprayed to the receiving plate 210 through the water spraying nozzle 730 at the corresponding position, and silt on the top surface of the receiving plate 210 flows to the silt storage cavity 120 along the receiving plate 210 under the impact of water;
step six: the reverse rotation of the motor 620 causes the reel 630 to rotate to release the pulling rope 640, the receiving plate 210 moves up to the drain hole position under the elastic force of the return spring 430 to seal the bottom of the sediment settling tank 200, and the sediment discharge squeezing plate 500 moves up to the initial position under the buoyancy of the floating plate 510.
The working principle is as follows: when the silt remover is used, a foundation pit is reserved at the position for installing the pump station, the optimizing equipment is installed on one side of the pump station, one water pipe 111 on the optimizing equipment is communicated with a water inlet end on the pump station, the other water pipe 111 on the optimizing equipment is communicated with an external water source pipeline, in an initial state, the internal structure of the silt settling barrel 200 refers to the instruction figure 3, at the moment, water is gathered in the silt settling barrel 200, the silt displacement plate 500 is in a bent state under the action of buoyancy of the floating plate 510 and the balance weight of the connecting plate 520, a mobile phone or a computer of an external operator is connected with the controller 130 through Bluetooth, the controller 130 transmits the indication information of the water quality detector 220 and the pressure sensor to a mobile phone or a computer terminal, the operator can know the water quality and the silt settling condition inside the optimizing equipment in time through the mobile phone or the computer, when the silt on the top surface of the containing plate 210 needs to be cleaned, the motor 620 drives the shaft rod 610 to rotate so that the reel 630 rotates to wind the traction rope 640, the traction rope 640 pulls the silt discharging and squeezing plate 500 downwards, when the silt discharging and squeezing plate 500 moves downwards, the silt discharging and squeezing plate 500 gradually changes from a bending state to a horizontal state (two floating plates 510 are positioned on the same plane), the description and the drawing 5 are referred to after the bottom surface of the silt discharging and squeezing plate 500 contacts with two sides of the top surface of the containing and receiving plate 210, at the moment, the silt discharging and squeezing plate 500 is flatly placed above the containing and receiving plate 210, the silt discharging and squeezing plate 500 intercepts silt deposited on the inner bottom surface of the silt settling tank 200 (the top surface of the containing and receiving plate 210) between the containing and squeezing plate 210 and the silt discharging and squeezing plate 500, then the silt discharging and squeezing plate 500 continuously and downwards drives the containing plate 210 to synchronously move downwards, the containing plate 210 gradually moves downwards from the position of the sewage discharge hole to the outer side of the bottom of the silt settling tank 200, the sewage discharge hole is blocked by moving downwards to prevent water from flowing out of the silt settling tank 200, at this time, one end of the receiving plate 210 is open and faces the open end of the sediment storage cavity 120, and the other end of the receiving plate 210 is shielded by the baffle 710;
the containing plate 210 moves downwards to drive the sliding block 420 to move downwards to press the return spring 430, at the moment, the return spring 430 is in a compression state, then the water pump 741 on the water inlet pipe 740 is started, the water pump 741 conveys water into the water collecting cavity 721 inside the water spraying block 720, water inside the water collecting cavity 721 is sprayed to the containing plate 210 through the water spraying nozzle 730 in the corresponding position, silt on the top surface of the containing plate 210 flows to the silt storage cavity 120 along the containing plate 210 under the impact of the water, after the silt on the top surface of the containing plate 210 is clean, the motor 620 rotates reversely to enable the winding wheel 630 to rotate to release the traction rope 640, the containing plate 210 moves upwards to the position of the sewage discharge hole under the elastic force of the return spring 430 to seal the bottom of the silt settling barrel 200, and simultaneously, the silt discharging and the squeezing plate 500 moves upwards to the initial position under the buoyancy effect of the floating plate 510.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent agricultural pump station operation optimization equipment, includes base (100), its characterized in that, the equal fixedly connected with supporting seat in both ends (110) of base (100), the top grafting of supporting seat (110) is fixed with raceway (111), two it is fixed with silt sedimentation bucket (200) to communicate between raceway (111), the blowoff hole has been seted up to silt sedimentation bucket (200) bottom lateral wall, fixedly connected with receiving plate (210) can be dismantled to the inside wall of blowoff hole, all be provided with support frame (300) between silt sedimentation bucket (200) both ends bottom surface and base (100), all be provided with the piece (400) that resets that control receiving plate (210) reciprocated between the both sides of receiving plate (210) and corresponding position support frame (300), the inside of silt sedimentation bucket (200) is provided with silt row extruded sheet (500), silt row extruded sheet (500) include two floating plates (510) through hinge rotation connection, the top of base (100) is provided with traction mechanism (600) that pulls silt row crowded board (500) and move down, traction mechanism (600) include with two supporting seats (110) rotate shaft lever (610) of being connected, the one end of shaft lever (610) be provided with base (100) fixed connection and be used for driving shaft lever (610) pivoted motor (620), shaft lever (610) lateral wall cup joints and is fixed with two reels (630), be provided with haulage rope (640) between reel (630) and the corresponding position hinge, the outside of silt sedimentation bucket (200) one end is provided with washing mechanism (700) that is used for scouring silt row crowded board (500), washing mechanism (700) include with silt sedimentation bucket (200) fixed connection's baffle (710), the middle part embedding of baffle (710) is fixed with water spray piece (720).
2. The intelligent agricultural pump station operation optimization device according to claim 1, wherein a sediment storage cavity (120) is formed in the base (100), a controller (130) is installed on one side of the base (100), and a water quality detector (220) electrically connected with the controller (130) is installed at the top of the sediment sedimentation tank (200).
3. The intelligent agricultural pump station operation optimization device according to claim 2, wherein the receiving plate (210) is internally provided with a pressure sensor electrically connected with the controller (130), the arc-shaped top surface of the receiving plate (210) is an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is gradually inclined towards the direction of the open end of the sediment storage cavity (120).
4. The intelligent agricultural pump station operation optimization device according to claim 3, wherein the support frame (300) comprises a V-shaped stay bar (310), a round hole rotatably connected with the shaft rod (610) is formed in a bent part of the V-shaped stay bar (310), a support block (320) fixedly connected with the top surface of the base (100) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the V-shaped stay bar (310), and guide blocks (330) fixedly connected with the sediment sedimentation barrel (200) are fixedly connected to the tops of two ends of the V-shaped stay bar (310).
5. The intelligent agricultural pump station operation optimization device according to claim 4, wherein the reset member (400) comprises a support block (410) and a sliding block (420), the support block (410) is fixedly connected with the corresponding position guide block (330), the top surface of the sliding block (420) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the receiving plate (210), the sliding block (420) is slidably connected with the corresponding position guide block (330), a reset spring (430) is fixedly connected between the sliding block (420) and the support block (410), and a limit sleeve (431) fixedly connected with the support block (410) is sleeved on the outer side of the reset spring (430).
6. The operation optimization device of the intelligent agricultural pump station according to claim 5, wherein a connecting plate (520) is fixedly connected to one side of the floating plate (510) away from the hinge, a rectangular through hole is formed in the middle of the connecting plate (520), and an active carbon block (521) is detachably and fixedly connected to the inside of the rectangular through hole.
7. The intelligent agricultural pump station operation optimization device according to claim 6, wherein one end of the shaft rod (610) is rotatably sleeved with a connecting seat (611) fixedly connected with the sediment sedimentation barrel (200), one side of the connecting seat (611) is fixedly connected with the water spray block (720), a pipe passing hole is formed in the connecting seat (611), one end of the pull rope (640) is wound and fixed with a reel (630) at a corresponding position, and the other end of the pull rope (640) is fixedly connected with the middle of a hinge at a corresponding position.
8. The intelligent agricultural pump station operation optimization device according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of water nozzles (730) are installed on one side of the water spray block (720), a water inlet pipe (740) communicated with the sediment sedimentation tank (200) is fixedly connected to the other side of the water spray block (720), the water inlet pipe (740) penetrates through the pipe hole, and a water pump (741) is connected in series to the middle of the water inlet pipe (740).
9. The intelligent agricultural pump station operation optimization device according to claim 8, wherein a water collection cavity (721) is formed inside the water spray block (720), a plurality of inclined mounting holes (722) communicated with the water collection cavity (721) are formed in one side of the water spray block (720), the inclined mounting holes (722) are fixedly communicated with water spray nozzles (730) at corresponding positions, and a connecting hole (723) fixedly communicated with the water inlet pipe (740) is formed in one side, away from the inclined mounting holes (722), of the water spray block (720).
10. The use method of the intelligent agricultural pump station operation optimization device according to claim 9, wherein the use method specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: one water pipe (111) on the optimization equipment is communicated with a water inlet end on a pump station, the other water pipe (111) on the optimization equipment is communicated with an external water source pipeline, and the optimization equipment is installed;
step two: the mobile phone or the computer of an operator is connected with the controller (130) through Bluetooth, the controller (130) transmits the indication information of the water quality detector (220) and the pressure sensor to the mobile phone or the computer terminal, and the mobile phone or the computer can know the water quality and the sediment deposition condition inside the optimizing equipment in time;
step three: the motor (620) drives the shaft lever (610) to rotate, so that the reel (630) rotates to wind the traction rope (640), the traction rope (640) pulls the silt discharging and squeezing plate (500) downwards, and the silt discharging and squeezing plate (500) moves downwards to intercept precipitated silt between the containing and receiving plate (210) and the silt discharging and squeezing plate (500);
step four: the silt discharging and squeezing plate (500) continues to drive the containing plate (210) to move downwards synchronously, the containing plate (210) moves to the outer side of the bottom of the silt settling barrel (200) from the position of the sewage discharge hole, and the silt discharging and squeezing plate (500) moves downwards to the position of the sewage discharge hole to block the sewage discharge hole;
step five: the water pump (741) conveys water into the water collecting cavity (721) inside the water spraying block (720), the water inside the water collecting cavity (721) is sprayed to the containing plate (210) through the water spraying nozzles (730) at corresponding positions, and silt on the top surface of the containing plate (210) flows to the silt storage cavity (120) along the containing plate (210) under the impact of the water;
step six: the reverse rotation of the motor (620) enables the reel (630) to rotate to release the traction rope (640), the containing plate (210) moves upwards to the position of the sewage discharge hole under the elastic force of the return spring (430) to seal the bottom of the sediment settling barrel (200), and the sediment discharge extrusion plate (500) moves upwards to the initial position under the buoyancy action of the floating plate (510).
CN202210427703.7A 2022-04-22 2022-04-22 Intelligent operation optimization equipment and method for agricultural pump station Active CN114525840B (en)

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CN103821197B (en) * 2014-02-27 2015-04-22 重庆工商职业学院 Inclined board sand removing water obtaining device
CN105155464B (en) * 2015-08-27 2017-08-25 同济大学 A kind of kickboard device reinforced that promotees to become silted up for mattress sinking
CN107327014B (en) * 2017-07-24 2019-01-01 金中天水利建设有限公司 A kind of anti-block apparatus of the pre-buried pipeline of water conservancy
CN212641676U (en) * 2020-05-22 2021-03-02 上海珠宇工程咨询管理有限公司 Rain and sewage flow dividing device
CN215613825U (en) * 2021-09-01 2022-01-25 安徽安冉水利工程有限公司 Water conservancy embedded pipeline capable of effectively preventing sediment deposition

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