CN114525809B - Retaining wall construction equipment for geotechnical engineering - Google Patents
Retaining wall construction equipment for geotechnical engineering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114525809B CN114525809B CN202210323966.3A CN202210323966A CN114525809B CN 114525809 B CN114525809 B CN 114525809B CN 202210323966 A CN202210323966 A CN 202210323966A CN 114525809 B CN114525809 B CN 114525809B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- fixedly connected
- bricks
- rod
- clamping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/22—Tools or apparatus for setting building elements with mortar, e.g. bricklaying machines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses retaining wall construction equipment for geotechnical engineering, which comprises a plastering device for plastering the surfaces of bricks and a brick stacking device for stacking the plastered bricks into a wall body, and comprises a brick supplying device, wherein the brick supplying device comprises two shells with L-shaped structures, the lower ends of the two shells are fixedly connected through a bracket, clamping assemblies for clamping the bricks are vertically arranged on the side walls between the two shells, each clamping assembly is internally provided with a trigger assembly for outwards extruding the clamping assemblies in the upward moving process so as to separate the clamping assemblies from the bricks, and two groups of transfer assemblies alternately used for transferring the bricks and upwards pushing the trigger assemblies in the upward moving process are arranged below the clamping assemblies, so that the bricks are prevented from being broken due to direct falling, the bricks cannot be used, the construction cost is increased, the phenomenon that the edges of the bricks drop due to overlarge friction in the taking-out process is avoided, and the falling waste materials influence the normal operation of the supplying device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of retaining wall construction, in particular to retaining wall construction equipment for geotechnical engineering.
Background
The retaining wall is a structure for supporting roadbed filling soil or landslide soil mass and preventing deformation and instability of the filling soil or soil mass, and can effectively reduce occurrence of natural disasters such as landslide, debris flow and the like. Specifically, the retaining wall is located on the outer side of the soil body, wherein the side wall of the retaining wall facing the soil body is called a wall back, the side wall facing away from the soil body is called a wall surface, the part directly contacted with the foundation is called a base, the top opposite to the base is called a wall top, furthermore, the inner end of the base facing the soil body is called a wall heel, and the outer end facing away from the soil body is called a wall toe.
The retaining wall construction equipment of the prior art generally comprises a supply device for providing bricks, a plastering device for plastering the surfaces of the bricks and a brick stacking device for stacking the plastered bricks into a wall body, wherein the bricks are broken due to collision in the brick taking process of the supply device, the friction force born by the bricks in the brick taking process of the supply device is very large, the loss of the bricks is increased due to light weight, the situation of edge deficiency and corner deficiency of the bricks can be caused due to serious condition, and falling brick waste is remained in the supply device and can cause obstruction to the operation of the supply device and the supply of the bricks.
Based on the above, the present invention has devised a retaining wall construction apparatus for geotechnical engineering to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide retaining wall construction equipment for geotechnical engineering, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the retaining wall construction equipment for geotechnical engineering comprises a plastering device for plastering the surfaces of bricks and a stacking device for stacking the plastered bricks into a wall body, wherein the brick stacking device comprises a supply device for providing the bricks, the supply device comprises two shells with L-shaped structures, the lower ends of the two shells are fixedly connected through a bracket, clamping assemblies for clamping the bricks are vertically arranged on the side walls between the two shells, each clamping assembly is internally provided with a trigger assembly for extruding the clamping assemblies outwards in an upward moving process so that the clamping assemblies are separated from the bricks, two groups of transfer assemblies for alternately transferring the bricks and upwards pushing the trigger assemblies in the upward moving process are arranged below the clamping assemblies, lifting assemblies which are arranged between the shells and used for upwards supporting the transfer assemblies are arranged below the transfer assemblies at the bottom, guide rails for guiding the transfer assemblies are arranged on the side walls between the shells, the guide rails are of a closed-loop structure and are respectively arranged between the guide rails and the shells, and the driving assemblies are used for driving the intermittent movement of the two transfer assemblies, and the driving assemblies extend to the rear ends of the bottom of the shell and the lifting assemblies are intermittently moved upwards and downwards;
the transfer assembly comprises a bottom plate and a movable plate, and a plurality of lifting springs are arranged between the bottom plate and the movable plate;
the clamping assembly comprises two clamping plates clamped on two sides of a brick, each clamping plate is fixedly connected with a rubber pad, each clamping plate is fixedly connected with a clamping spring between the outer side of each clamping plate and the outer shell, and a mounting groove for mounting the triggering assembly is formed in each clamping plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the trigger assembly comprises a group of wedge blocks fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the inside of the installation groove, each installation groove is internally and slidably connected with a trigger rod, the upper end and the lower end of each trigger rod are vertically and slidably connected with the shell through a bracket, the side wall of each trigger rod is fixedly connected with a trigger strip which can be used for extruding the wedge blocks to enable the clamping plate to move outwards to be matched with the wedge blocks, and the bottom of each trigger rod can be connected inside the transfer assembly in a contact manner and can be driven upwards by the bottom plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the transfer assembly further comprises a plurality of buffer springs fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a group of guide rods and compression rods which are slidably connected in the guide rails are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom plate and the movable plate respectively, a yielding groove which can provide a descending space for the compression rods is formed in the two sides of the bottom plate, and the outer end of each guide rod penetrates through the guide rail and intermittently driven assemblies slide along the guide rails.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving assembly comprises a movable frame which is connected to two sides of the shell in a sliding manner, a driving structure for driving the movable frame to reciprocate is arranged in the movable frame, a connecting rod and a lower push rod which are respectively and fixedly connected with an L-shaped structure are arranged at the top and the side wall of the movable frame, an upper push rod is fixedly connected to the end part of the connecting rod, a transition groove is formed in the bottom of the upper push rod, a square block is connected in the transition groove in a sliding manner, a transition spring is arranged between the top of the square block and the transition groove, chamfers are formed on two sides of the bottom of the square block and are contacted with the lower push rod, an upper elastic piece and a lower elastic piece are connected to the inner side of the lower push rod up and down through spring pieces, an extension rod is fixedly connected to the side edge of the bottom of the movable frame in the opposite chamfer direction of the upper elastic piece, and a transmission rack which is in intermittent engagement and drives the lifting assembly to move up and down is fixedly connected to the end part of the extension rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, the lifting assembly comprises a group of transmission gears which are rotatably connected to the bottom of the shell and intermittently meshed with the transmission racks, each transmission gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a screw rod, the outer wall of each screw rod is in threaded connection with a screw sleeve, the side wall of each screw sleeve is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib, and the top of each reinforcing rib is commonly connected with a lifting plate which is fixedly connected with the upper end of the screw sleeve and used for supporting the bottom plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the guide rail comprises an inner side plate and guide plates, wherein the inner side plate is fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the shell, connecting plates are fixedly connected between the shell and the guide plates, guide gaps capable of providing the guide rod with the rail are reserved between the inner side plate and the guide plates, the guide gaps are divided into a horizontal section, a descending section, a pushing section, a return section and an ascending section, the horizontal section, the descending section, the return section and the ascending section are sequentially connected end to end, and the tail of the pushing section is communicated with the connection part of the descending section and the return section.
As a further scheme of the invention, a check plate is arranged at the joint of the descending section and the pushing section, a limit plate is arranged at the joint of the return section and the ascending section, torsion springs are arranged among the check plate, the limit plate and the guide plate and are in running fit with the guide plate, the check plate is used for limiting the guide rod and the compression rod to enter the descending section during return, the limit plate is used for limiting the guide rod and the compression rod at the bottom to enter the return section along with the push rod, and a compression guide rod which is obliquely arranged and used for guiding the compression rod into the descending section is arranged at the joint of the horizontal section and the descending section.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving structure comprises a movable gear ring which is connected in a movable frame in a sliding way, the outer side wall of the movable gear ring is fixedly connected with a limiting frame, both sides of the inner wall of the shell are fixedly connected with fixed rods for guiding the limiting frame, the movable gear ring is internally meshed with a driving gear, and both sides of the shell are provided with driving motors for driving the driving gear to rotate;
compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the two transfer assemblies are intermittently driven to move along the guide track to move the bricks from the transfer assemblies to the front end of the equipment, the transfer assemblies are inclined through the descending section, so that the bricks naturally slide down, the pushing section pushes the bricks forwards for a distance to return, the driving assembly pushes the bricks to push the tops of the other transfer assemblies through the lifting assembly, the movable plate contacts the bottoms of the bricks, the bottom plate separates the clamping assembly from the bricks through the triggering assembly, the bricks fall down under the action of gravity, the movable plate is attached to the bricks to fall down under the action of the lifting spring and the buffer spring, the situation that the bricks are broken due to direct falling is avoided, the bricks cannot be used, the construction cost is increased, and the phenomenon that the edges of the bricks fall due to overlarge friction in the taking-out process of the bricks is avoided, and the falling waste material influences the normal operation of the feeding device.
2. According to the invention, the compression rods on two sides of the movable plate are pressed into the yielding grooves through the compression guide rods, the height of the movable plate is reduced, the whole transferring assembly is inclined when the guide rods enter the descending section, and when the brick slides down the transferring assembly, the height of the brick from the shell is lower, so that the brick is further prevented from being broken in the sliding process, and the completeness of the brick is improved.
3. According to the invention, two transferring assemblies are arranged, when one transferring assembly moves to the pushing section, the transmission rack at the end part of the extension rod is meshed with the transmission gear in the lifting assembly, so that the lifting plate is lifted and the other transferring assembly is lifted to the lower part of the clamping assembly to take bricks, and the two transferring assemblies intermittently take bricks and transfer bricks, thereby accelerating the brick feeding speed of the feeding device, improving the construction speed and reducing the construction time cost.
4. According to the invention, the movable direction block is arranged between the upper pushing rod and the lower pushing rod, so that the situation that bricks cannot be transported normally due to the fact that the guide rod on the side wall of the transport assembly is clamped between the upper pushing rod and the lower pushing rod is avoided, and meanwhile, when the chamfer angles on two sides of the square block are in contact with the connecting plate, the direction block is contracted inwards by the upper pushing rod, and a gap between the upper pushing rod and the lower pushing rod is exposed, so that the connecting plate can penetrate through the upper pushing rod and the lower pushing rod, the reciprocating movement length of the movable frame is increased, and the connecting plate is prevented from interfering with the upper pushing rod and the lower pushing rod.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the rear left-side cross-sectional view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a left side cross-sectional structure of a rear end of the clamping assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the left side structure of the rear end of the guide rail according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the left inner part of the rear end of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a driving assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a connecting rod and push down rod connection in the drive assembly;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a lifting assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a transfer assembly according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. a supply device; 2. a housing; 3. a clamping assembly; 31. a clamping plate; 32. a clamping spring; 33. a mounting groove; 4. a trigger assembly; 41. wedge blocks; 42. a trigger lever; 43. a touch spring; 5. a lifting assembly; 50. a wire lever; 51. a transmission gear; 52. a screw sleeve; 53. a lifting plate; 54. reinforcing ribs; 6. a transfer assembly; 60. a bottom plate; 61. a lifting spring; 62. a movable plate; 63. a guide rod; 64. a compression rod; 65. a relief groove; 66. a buffer spring; 7. a guide rail; 71. an inner side plate; 72. a guide plate; 73. a connecting plate; 74. a guide gap; 741. a horizontal section; 742. a descent section; 743. a pushing section; 744. a return section; 745. a rising section; 75. a check plate; 76. a limiting plate; 77. compressing the guide rod; 8. a drive assembly; 80. a movable frame; 81. a movable gear ring; 82. a limiting frame; 821. a fixed rod; 83. a drive gear; 84. a driving motor; 85. an extension rod; 851. a drive rack; 86. a connecting rod; 861. an upper pushing rod; 862. a transition groove; 863. square blocks; 864. a transition spring; 87. a push rod is downwards pushed; 871. an upper elastic member; 872. and a lower elastic member.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the retaining wall construction equipment for geotechnical engineering comprises a plastering device for plastering the surfaces of bricks and a brick stacking device for stacking the plastered bricks into a wall body, wherein the brick stacking device comprises a supply device 1 for providing the bricks, the supply device 1 comprises two shells 2 with L-shaped structures, the lower ends of the two shells 2 are fixedly connected through a bracket, a clamping assembly 3 for clamping the bricks is vertically arranged on the side wall between the two shells 2, a trigger assembly 4 for extruding the clamping assembly 3 outwards in an upward moving process is arranged in each clamping assembly 3, the trigger assembly 3 is separated from the bricks, two groups of transfer assemblies 6 for alternately transferring the bricks and upwards pushing the trigger assembly 4 in the upward moving process are arranged below the clamping assembly 3, a lifting assembly 5 which is arranged between the shells 2 and used for upwards lifting the transfer assemblies 6 is arranged below the transfer assemblies 6 at the bottom, guide rails 7 for guiding the transfer assemblies 6 are arranged on the side walls between the shells 2, a closed-loop structure and the drive assemblies 8 for driving the two transfer assemblies 6 are arranged between the guide rails 7 and the shells 2, and the drive assemblies 8 for intermittently moving up and down in the back end of the bottom of the shell 2;
the transfer assembly 6 comprises a bottom plate 60 and a movable plate 62, and a plurality of lifting springs 61 are arranged between the bottom plate 60 and the movable plate 62;
the clamping assembly 3 comprises two clamping plates 31 clamped on two sides of a brick, a rubber pad is fixedly connected between each clamping plate 31 and the brick, a clamping spring 32 is fixedly connected between the outer side of each clamping plate 31 and the shell 2, and a mounting groove 33 for mounting the triggering assembly 4 is formed in each clamping plate 31.
The brick is sent into feeding device 1, traditional feeding device 1 blocks bottom opening through the baffle, then through baffle reciprocating motion for feeding device 1 bottom opening intermittent type opens, and the brick falls under the action of gravity, then jack-up the brick at top through the baffle, and the brick of bottom pushes away, and this in-process, the brick is at whole whereabouts in-process, and the fracture appears easily and with the friction between the baffle great, the loss of easy increase brick.
As shown in fig. 2, the clamping component 3 is located at the top of the device, the lifting component 5 is located at the bottom of the device, the transmission rack 851 in the driving component 8 is located at the rear end of the device, the driving motor 84 is located at the front end of the device, one side of the section in fig. 2 is the left side of the device, in operation, the driving component 8 drives one of the transferring components 6 to move along the guide rail 7, when the moving transferring component 6 moves at the forefront end of the guide rail 7, the driving component 8 lifts the other transferring component 6 through the lifting component 5, the lifting transferring component 6 lifts the lifting transferring component 4 to press the clamping component 3 outwards through the triggering component 4, so that the clamping component 3 is separated from a brick to take the brick, and when the driving component 8 drives the moving transferring component 6 to return, the driving component 8 also resets through the lifting component 5 and the transferring component 6 after taking the brick, the returning transferring component 6 lifts the brick, and the driving component 8 drives the transferring component 6 after taking the brick to move along the guide rail 7 and send out the brick, and the brick is circulated in a reciprocating manner;
when the movable plate 62 at the top of the lifted transferring assembly 6 contacts the bricks, the bottom plate 60 pushes the triggering assembly 4 upwards when the two sides of the bottom plate 60 contact the triggering assembly 4, the clamping plate 31 is extruded outwards in the process of moving the triggering assembly 4 upwards, so that the clamping plate 31 is separated from the bricks, the movable plate 62 is pressed down by the brick pile under the action of gravity, the movable plate 62 compresses the lifting spring 61, the falling distance of the movable plate 62 is the largest in the first brick taking between the thicknesses of one brick and two bricks, the gravity of the bricks is reduced along with the reduction of the number of bricks, the depth of the bricks compressed by the movable plate 62 is gradually reduced, the whole falling distance of the bricks is gradually reduced, the bottom bricks are prevented from being clamped again, the transferring assembly 6 cannot be taken down, the space of the movable plate 62 can be completed through the lifting spring 61 with a proper elastic coefficient, the bricks are lowered by one thickness, the bottom layer is separated from the clamping range of the clamping plate 31, when the transferring assembly 6 is lowered down, the transferring assembly 6 after the bricks is taken down, the triggering assembly 4 is lowered, the clamping plate 31 is used for clamping the bricks under the action of the spring, the bricks are clamped by the bricks, the bricks are not clamped by the lifting assembly 6, the bricks are not in the process of falling down, and the brick assembly is prevented from being in the process of being in the way of being pulled down, and the brick assembly is broken, and the brick assembly is not in the process of being lifted down, and the brick assembly is not in the brick transferring assembly is in the process, and the brick assembly is in the process of being lifted down, and the brick assembly is in the down condition of the brick transferring assembly is directly and down;
as a further scheme of the invention, the trigger assembly 4 comprises a group of wedge blocks 41 fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end in the installation groove 33, a trigger rod 42 is slidably connected in each installation groove 33, the upper end and the lower end of each trigger rod 42 are vertically and slidably connected with the shell 2 through a bracket, the side wall of each trigger rod 42 is fixedly connected with a trigger bar 43 which can be used for extruding the wedge block 41 to enable the clamping plate 31 to move outwards to be matched with the wedge block 41, and the bottom of the trigger rod 42 can be in contact connection with the inside of the transfer assembly 6 and can be driven upwards by the bottom plate 60;
when the movable plate 62 moves upwards and contacts the brick in operation, the bottom plate 60 contacts and pushes the trigger rod 42 upwards, as shown in fig. 3, as the end of the contact spring 43 adjacent to the wedge block 41 is provided with a chamfer, when the contact spring 43 contacts the wedge block 41, the wedge block 41 is stably extruded through the chamfer, the clamping plate 31 is used for moving outwards and loosening the brick, the wedge block 41 and the trigger strip 43 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the clamping plate 31, so that the clamping plate 31 is stressed up and down simultaneously in the outward moving process, the whole clamping plate 31 is stably moved to the two sides to separate from the brick, the stability of the outward moving process of the clamping plate 31 is improved, the phenomenon that the clamping plate 31 is out of sync up and down is avoided, the upper layer brick and the lower layer brick fall intermittently occurs, the collision between the bricks breaks, and when the transfer assembly 6 descends, the bottom plate 60 descends under the action of gravity, and the trigger rod 42 resets to wait for the next upward moving.
As a further scheme of the invention, the transferring assembly 6 further comprises a plurality of buffer springs 66 fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 60, a group of guide rods 63 and compression rods 64 which can be slidably connected in the guide rails 7 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom plate 60 and the movable plate 62 respectively, a yielding groove 65 which can provide a descending space for the compression rods 64 is formed in two sides of the bottom plate 60, and the outer end of each guide rod 63 passes through the guide rail 7 and intermittently slides along the guide rail 7 by the driving assembly 8;
during operation, the movable plate 62 is integrally pressed down by the bricks, after the bottom of the movable plate 62 contacts the buffer spring 66, the buffer spring 66 and the lifting spring 61 jointly support the movable plate 62, the buffer spring 66 buffers the whole bricks, meanwhile, the whole falling range of the bricks is limited, the bricks are prevented from being separated from the clamping range of the clamping plate 31, the guide rods 63 penetrating through the guide rails 7 are driven by the driving assembly 8 as driving points, and the lowering grooves 65 for the compression rods 64 provide lowering spaces through the lowering grooves 65, so that the horizontal height of the bricks is reduced, the height of the bricks is reduced when the bricks are unloaded, and the damage risk of the bricks is reduced.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving assembly 8 comprises a movable frame 80 which is connected to two sides of the shell 2 in a sliding way, a driving structure for driving the movable frame 80 to reciprocate is arranged in the movable frame 80, a connecting rod 86 and a lower push rod 87 which are respectively and fixedly connected with an L-shaped structure are arranged at the top and the side wall of the movable frame 80, an upper push rod 861 is fixedly connected at the end part of the connecting rod 86, a transition groove 862 is arranged at the bottom of the upper push rod 861, a square block 863 is connected in a sliding way in the transition groove 862, a chamfer is arranged at two sides of the bottom of the square block 863 and is contacted with the lower push rod 87, an upper elastic piece 871 and a lower elastic piece 872 are respectively arranged at the inner side and the lower side of the lower push rod 87 through spring pieces, a chamfer is respectively and fixedly connected with an extension rod 85 at the side edge of the bottom of the movable frame 80 with the upper elastic piece 871 opposite chamfer direction, and a transmission rack 851 which is in intermittent engagement with the driving lifting assembly 5 to move up and down is fixedly connected at the end part of the extension rod 85;
when the movable frame 80 is driven to horizontally reciprocate by the driving structure, the lower push rod 87 is driven to horizontally reciprocate by the movable frame 80, the upper push rod 861 is driven to horizontally reciprocate by the connecting rod 86, the initial stages of the upper push rod 861 and the lower push rod 87 are positioned between the guide rods 63 on the side wall of the transferring assembly 6, the push rod formed by the upper push rod 861 and the lower push rod 87 drives the transferring assembly 6 to move along the guide track 7 through the guide rod 63 positioned at the front end of the bottom plate 60, when the movable frame 80 drives the guide rod 63 to move to the foremost end of the guide track 7, the transmission rack 851 at the end part of the extension rod 85 is meshed with the transmission gear 51 and drives the transmission gear 51 to rotate, so that the lifting assembly 5 is driven to upwards move, the transferring assembly 6 staying below the clamping assembly 3 is lifted, and the clamping assembly 3 is separated from the brick by the triggering assembly 4;
when the push rod formed by the upper push rod 861 and the lower push rod 87 pushes the return transport assembly 6 to extrude the transport assembly 6 provided with the bricks through the guide rod 63, the upper elastic piece 871 contacts the guide rod 63 provided with the side wall of the brick transport assembly 6 through the chamfer of the side wall, and the upper elastic piece 871 is contracted inwards to the lower push rod 87, so that the lower push rod 87 is convenient to clear the guide rod 63 provided with the side wall of the brick transport assembly 6, at the moment, the push rod formed by the upper push rod 861 and the lower push rod 87 is positioned between the guide rods 63 of the side wall of the two transport assemblies 6, the push rod formed by the upper push rod 861 and the lower push rod 87 moves reversely, and the chamfer of the side wall of the lower elastic piece 872 of the lower push rod 87 is clear of the guide rod 63 at the front end of the bottom transport assembly 6, so that the two transport assemblies 6 are prevented from moving simultaneously with the push rod formed by the upper push rod 861 and the lower push rod 87;
as a further scheme of the invention, the lifting assembly 5 comprises a group of transmission gears 51 which are rotatably connected to the bottom of the shell 2 and are intermittently meshed with the transmission racks 851, each transmission gear 51 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a screw rod 50, the outer wall of each screw rod 50 is in threaded connection with a screw sleeve 52, the side wall of each screw sleeve 52 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib 54, and the top of each reinforcing rib 54 is commonly connected with a lifting plate 53 which is fixedly connected with the upper end of the screw sleeve 52 and is used for supporting the bottom plate 60;
when the brick lifting device works, when the transmission gear 51 is driven by the transmission rack 851, the transmission gear 51 drives the coaxially arranged screw lever 50 to rotate, the screw lever 50 stably drives the lifting plate 53 to ascend through the screw rod sleeve 52 and the reinforcing ribs 54, and after the brick is taken out by the transferring assembly 6, the transmission gear 51 reversely rotates by the transmission rack 851, and the lifting plate 53 descends.
As a further scheme of the invention, the guide track 7 comprises an inner side plate 71 and a guide plate 72, wherein the inner side plate 71 is fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the shell 2, a connecting plate 73 is fixedly connected between the shell 2 and the guide plate 72, a guide gap 74 capable of providing a track for the guide rod 63 is reserved between the inner side plate 71 and the guide plate 72, the guide gap 74 is divided into a horizontal section 741, a descending section 742, a pushing section 743, a return section 744 and a rising section 745, the horizontal section 741, the descending section 742, the return section 744 and the rising section 745 are sequentially connected end to end, and the tail of the pushing section 743 is communicated with the connection part of the descending section 742 and the return section 744;
during operation, the guide rods 63 at two sides of the bottom plate 60 in the transferring assembly 6 move in the guide gaps 74, the guide rods 63 horizontally move in the horizontal section 741, when the guide rods 63 are in the descending section 742, the transferring assembly 6 is inclined due to the inclined arrangement of the descending section 742 and the fact that a group of guide rods 63 are arranged at two sides of the movable plate 62, bricks on the movable plate 62 slide from the movable plate 62 to the front end of the transferring assembly 6 under the action of gravity, when the guide rods 63 move to the pushing section 743, the transferring assembly 6 pushes the bricks to move for a certain distance and then reversely move, and when the guide rods 63 move to the tail end of the return section 744, the transferring assembly 6 in the guide rail 7 pushes the transferring assembly 6 positioned on the lifting assembly 5 to the top end of the lifting section 745 from the bottom of the lifting section 745 through chamfering at the side edges;
the connecting plate 73 is used for fixing the guide plate 72, when an upper pushing rod 861 and a lower pushing rod 87 in the driving assembly 8 pass through the connecting plate 73, the chamfer on the side wall of the connecting plate 73 is matched with the chamfer on two sides of the square block 863 to squeeze the square block 863 into the transition groove 862, when the square block 863 passes through the connecting plate 73, the transition spring 864 resets the square block 863, the square block 863 is designed to be movable and can avoid collision with the connecting plate 73, and meanwhile the guide rod 63 is prevented from being clamped between the upper pushing rod 861 and the lower pushing rod 87.
As a further scheme of the invention, a check plate 75 is arranged at the joint of the descending section 742 and the pushing section 743, a limit plate 76 is arranged at the joint of the return section 744 and the ascending section 745, torsion springs are arranged among the check plate 75, the limit plate 76 and the guide plate 72 and are in running fit with the guide plate 72, the check plate 75 is used for limiting the guide rod 63 and the compression rod 64 to enter the descending section 742 when returning, the limit plate 76 is used for limiting the guide rod 63 and the compression rod 64 at the bottom to enter the return section 744 along with the push rod 87, and a compression guide rod 77 which is obliquely arranged at the joint of the horizontal section 741 and the descending section 742 and used for guiding the compression rod 64 into the descending section 742 is arranged at the joint;
when the guide rod 63 moves to the joint of the descending section 742 and the pushing section 743 in operation, the check plate 75 rotates under the thrust of the guide rod 63 and gives a forward path for the guide rod 63, and when the guide rods 63 in front and behind the bottom plate 60 all cross the check plate 75, the check plate 75 resets under the action of the torsion spring to separate the descending section 742 from the pushing section 743, so that the guide rod 63 and the compression rod 64 are prevented from entering the descending section 742 when moving back;
when the guide rod 63 moves to the junction between the return section 744 and the rising section 745, the limiting plate 76 rotates under the thrust action of the guide rod 63, and gives up a forward path for the guide rod 63, after the guide rod 63 passes over the limiting plate 76, the limiting plate 76 resets under the action of the torsion spring and blocks the junction between the return section 744 and the rising section 745, so that the guide rod 63 is prevented from moving from the rising section 745 to the return section 744, and the push rod 87 is convenient to pass over the guide rod 63 on the side wall of the bottom transferring assembly 6.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving structure comprises a movable gear ring 81 which is slidably connected in a movable frame 80, a limiting frame 82 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the movable gear ring 81, a fixed rod 821 for guiding the limiting frame 82 is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the shell 2, a driving gear 83 is meshed in the movable gear ring 81, and a driving motor 84 for driving the driving gear 83 to rotate is arranged on both sides of the shell 2;
when the movable gear ring 81 is lifted, the fixed rod 821 provides support for the limiting frame 82, and the bottom of the movable gear ring 81 is ensured to be in a meshed state by the driving gear 83.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a retaining wall construction equipment for geotechnical engineering, includes the plastering unit that plasters the fragment of brick surface and piles up the brick device of piling up into the wall body with the fragment of brick after plastering, its characterized in that: the brick feeding device comprises a feeding device (1) for providing bricks, wherein the feeding device (1) comprises two shells (2) with L-shaped structures, the lower ends of the two shells (2) are fixedly connected through a bracket, clamping assemblies (3) for clamping the bricks are vertically arranged on the side walls between the two shells (2), the clamping assemblies (3) are internally provided with trigger assemblies (4) used for outwards extruding the clamping assemblies (3) in the upward moving process, the trigger assemblies (4) are separated from the bricks by the clamping assemblies (3), two groups of transfer assemblies (6) used for alternately transferring the bricks and upwards pushing the trigger assemblies (4) in the upward moving process are arranged below the clamping assemblies (3), lifting assemblies (5) which are arranged between the shells (2) and used for upwards supporting the transfer assemblies (6) are arranged below the transfer assemblies (6) at the bottom, guide rails (7) used for guiding the transfer assemblies (6) are arranged on the side walls between the shells (2), the guide rails (7) are of a closed-loop structure and are arranged between the shells (2) and are respectively used for driving the two intermittent transfer assemblies (8), and the intermittent drive assemblies (8) are driven to the bottom of the shell (2) to be driven to the bottom of the bottom (8) which is driven to move up and down, and the bottom of the shell (8) is driven to the bottom (5) and is driven to move up and the bottom (8) is driven to the intermittent drive assembly (8;
the transfer assembly (6) comprises a bottom plate (60) and a movable plate (62), and a plurality of lifting springs (61) are arranged between the bottom plate (60) and the movable plate (62);
the clamping assembly (3) comprises two clamping plates (31) clamped on two sides of a brick, a rubber pad is fixedly connected between each clamping plate (31) and the brick, a clamping spring (32) is fixedly connected between the outer side of each clamping plate (31) and the shell (2), and a mounting groove (33) for mounting the triggering assembly (4) is formed in each clamping plate (31);
the trigger assembly (4) comprises a group of wedge blocks (41) fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the inside of the mounting groove (33), a trigger rod (42) is slidably connected in each mounting groove (33), the upper end and the lower end of each trigger rod (42) are vertically slidably connected with the shell (2) through a bracket, the side wall of each trigger rod (42) is fixedly connected with a trigger strip (43) which can be used for extruding the wedge blocks (41) to enable the clamping plate (31) to move outwards to be matched with the wedge blocks (41), and the bottom of each trigger rod (42) can be connected inside the transfer assembly (6) in a contact manner and can be driven upwards by the bottom plate (60);
the transfer assembly (6) further comprises a plurality of buffer springs (66) fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (60), a group of guide rods (63) and compression rods (64) which are slidably connected in the guide rail (7) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom plate (60) and the movable plate (62), a yielding groove (65) which can provide a descending space for the compression rods (64) is formed in the two sides of the bottom plate (60), and the outer end of each guide rod (63) penetrates through the guide rail (7) and the intermittent driven assembly (8) slides along the guide rail (7);
the driving assembly (8) comprises a movable frame (80) which is connected to two sides of the shell (2) in a sliding way, a driving structure for driving the movable frame (80) to reciprocate is arranged in the movable frame (80), a connecting rod (86) and a lower push rod (87) which are respectively fixedly connected with an L-shaped structure are arranged at the top and the side wall of the movable frame (80), an upper push rod (861) is fixedly connected with the end part of the connecting rod (86), a transition groove (862) is arranged at the bottom of the upper push rod (861), a square block (863) is connected in the transition groove (862) in a sliding way, a transition spring (864) is arranged between the top of the square block (863) and the transition groove (862), chamfer angles are formed on two sides of the bottom of the square block (863) and are in contact with the lower push rod (87), an upper elastic piece (871) and a lower elastic piece (872) are connected to the upper side and the lower side of the inner side of the lower push rod (87) through spring pieces, chamfer angles are formed on the upper elastic piece (871) and the lower elastic piece (872) respectively, an extension rod (85) is fixedly connected to the side edge of the bottom of the movable frame (80) in the direction opposite to the chamfer angles of the upper elastic piece (871) and the lower elastic piece (872), and transmission racks (851) which are in intermittent engagement with and drive the lifting assembly (5) to move up and down are fixedly connected to the end parts of the extension rods (85);
the lifting assembly (5) comprises a group of transmission gears (51) which are rotatably connected to the bottom of the shell (2) and are intermittently meshed with the transmission racks (851), each transmission gear (51) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a screw rod (50), the outer wall of each screw rod (50) is in threaded connection with a screw sleeve (52), the side walls of each screw sleeve (52) are fixedly connected with reinforcing ribs (54), and the tops of the reinforcing ribs (54) are commonly connected with lifting plates (53) which are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the screw sleeves (52) and are used for supporting a bottom plate (60);
the guide rail (7) comprises an inner side plate (71) and guide plates (72), wherein the inner side plate (71) is fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the shell (2), connecting plates (73) are fixedly connected between the shell (2) and the guide plates (72), guide gaps (74) which can provide the guide rods (63) with the guide rails are reserved between the inner side plate (71) and the guide plates (72), the guide gaps (74) are divided into horizontal sections (741), descending sections (742), pushing sections (743), return sections (744) and ascending sections (745), the horizontal sections (741), the descending sections (742), the return sections (744) and the ascending sections (745) are sequentially connected end to end, and the tail parts of the pushing sections (743) are communicated with the joints of the descending sections (742) and the return sections (744).
2. A retaining wall construction apparatus for geotechnical engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the descending section (742) is provided with a check plate (75) with the junction of the pushing section (743), return section (744) is provided with a limiting plate (76) with the junction of the ascending section (745), all be provided with between check plate (75), limiting plate (76) and deflector (72) torsional spring and with deflector (72) normal running fit, in check plate (75) are used for entering descending section (742) when restriction guide bar (63) and compression bar (64) return, limiting plate (76) are used for restricting guide bar (63) and compression bar (64) that are located the bottom along with push down rod 87 entering return section (744), horizontal segment (741) are provided with slope setting and are used for leading in compression guide bar (77) in descending section (742) with compression bar (64) junction.
3. A retaining wall construction apparatus for geotechnical engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the driving structure comprises a movable gear ring (81) which is slidably connected in a movable frame (80), a limiting frame (82) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the movable gear ring (81), a fixed rod (821) for providing guidance for the limiting frame (82) is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the shell (2), a driving gear (83) is meshed in the movable gear ring (81), and a driving motor (84) for driving the driving gear (83) to rotate is mounted on both sides of the shell (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210323966.3A CN114525809B (en) | 2022-03-29 | 2022-03-29 | Retaining wall construction equipment for geotechnical engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210323966.3A CN114525809B (en) | 2022-03-29 | 2022-03-29 | Retaining wall construction equipment for geotechnical engineering |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114525809A CN114525809A (en) | 2022-05-24 |
| CN114525809B true CN114525809B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
Family
ID=81625998
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210323966.3A Active CN114525809B (en) | 2022-03-29 | 2022-03-29 | Retaining wall construction equipment for geotechnical engineering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114525809B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3177621A (en) * | 1961-02-20 | 1965-04-13 | Demarest Machines Inc | Bricklaying machine |
| EP1449976A1 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-08-25 | Undrau Anstalt | Prefabricated wall element and apparatus and method of manufacturing |
| DE202007016477U1 (en) * | 2007-11-24 | 2008-04-10 | Rs-Bau Robert Schabestiel | Device for lifting bricks or other materials |
| CN108380443A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-08-10 | 杭州福世德岩土科技有限公司 | A kind of construction material I-steel automatic processing device |
| KR20190016676A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-19 | 주식회사 하렉스 엔지니어링 | Brick build apparatus for concrete products packaging |
| CN109763662A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-17 | 陈艳艳 | A kind of automatic wall-building machine people for building |
| CN210104786U (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2020-02-21 | 浙江交工集团股份有限公司 | Road shoulder retaining component capable of greening |
| CN112127642A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-25 | 杭州旭京装饰工程有限公司 | Wall building equipment |
| CN113309372A (en) * | 2021-07-10 | 2021-08-27 | 上海有誉机电科技有限公司 | Linear positioning carrying robot and control method |
-
2022
- 2022-03-29 CN CN202210323966.3A patent/CN114525809B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3177621A (en) * | 1961-02-20 | 1965-04-13 | Demarest Machines Inc | Bricklaying machine |
| EP1449976A1 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-08-25 | Undrau Anstalt | Prefabricated wall element and apparatus and method of manufacturing |
| DE202007016477U1 (en) * | 2007-11-24 | 2008-04-10 | Rs-Bau Robert Schabestiel | Device for lifting bricks or other materials |
| KR20190016676A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-19 | 주식회사 하렉스 엔지니어링 | Brick build apparatus for concrete products packaging |
| CN108380443A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-08-10 | 杭州福世德岩土科技有限公司 | A kind of construction material I-steel automatic processing device |
| CN210104786U (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2020-02-21 | 浙江交工集团股份有限公司 | Road shoulder retaining component capable of greening |
| CN109763662A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-17 | 陈艳艳 | A kind of automatic wall-building machine people for building |
| CN112127642A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-25 | 杭州旭京装饰工程有限公司 | Wall building equipment |
| CN113309372A (en) * | 2021-07-10 | 2021-08-27 | 上海有誉机电科技有限公司 | Linear positioning carrying robot and control method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 一种烧结砖窑车装卸作业的方案;周龙德;;砖瓦世界(第04期);第24-26页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114525809A (en) | 2022-05-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111377231B (en) | Low-position hole reserving stacking production line | |
| CN114525809B (en) | Retaining wall construction equipment for geotechnical engineering | |
| CN215437196U (en) | Barrel discharging structure of vertical discharging channel | |
| CN107813415B (en) | Longitudinal cutting method for concrete aerated brick | |
| CN210797205U (en) | Brick paving device for architectural decoration and finishing engineering | |
| CN216583028U (en) | Wood-based plate bunching device | |
| CN108275454B (en) | Capacitor discharging system | |
| CN113500691B (en) | A building block production facility for lock joint assembled engineering | |
| CN114313910B (en) | Height-adjustable prevents piling up formula double-sided battery production and uses conveyer | |
| CN104056978B (en) | A kind of feeding device for electric power copper pipe flaring machine | |
| CN114538267B (en) | Automatic stacking device for concrete prefabricated parts | |
| CN214994912U (en) | Shear wall structure | |
| CN214269616U (en) | Steel band feeder with compress tightly function | |
| KR101020450B1 (en) | Separation apparatus for sheet pile | |
| CN210418449U (en) | Electric vertical lifting feeding machine | |
| CN210709412U (en) | Automatic feeding device for bearing ring | |
| CN117926729B (en) | Ultra-high performance concrete fabricated subway platform structure | |
| CN202943074U (en) | Twenty-high roll mill roller box rolling line adjusting structure | |
| CN214266007U (en) | Bricklaying forming device | |
| CN215556993U (en) | Automatic unloader of defectoscope | |
| CN117684764B (en) | Concrete prefabricated wallboard mobile installation equipment | |
| CN114211690B (en) | Injection molding machine for terminal molding | |
| CN214934186U (en) | Insulation board wall board blanking device | |
| CN220077890U (en) | Unstacking and stacking machine for tooling plates | |
| CN219506402U (en) | Hard strip box film removing and recycling device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |