CN114525154B - 一种玻璃体熔融气化炉、气化系统及气化方法 - Google Patents
一种玻璃体熔融气化炉、气化系统及气化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN114525154B CN114525154B CN202210130110.4A CN202210130110A CN114525154B CN 114525154 B CN114525154 B CN 114525154B CN 202210130110 A CN202210130110 A CN 202210130110A CN 114525154 B CN114525154 B CN 114525154B
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- slag
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- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000004127 vitreous body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
- C10J3/487—Swirling or cyclonic gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B1/00—Preparing the batches
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/235—Heating the glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/002—Use of waste materials, e.g. slags
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
- C10J3/526—Ash-removing devices for entrained flow gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
- C10J3/845—Quench rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
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CN202210130110.4A CN114525154B (zh) | 2022-02-11 | 2022-02-11 | 一种玻璃体熔融气化炉、气化系统及气化方法 |
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CN202210130110.4A CN114525154B (zh) | 2022-02-11 | 2022-02-11 | 一种玻璃体熔融气化炉、气化系统及气化方法 |
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CN114525154A CN114525154A (zh) | 2022-05-24 |
CN114525154B true CN114525154B (zh) | 2024-03-29 |
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Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR200178486Y1 (ko) * | 1999-10-07 | 2000-04-15 | 서화두 | 폐기물 건조 용융시스템 |
JP2004130230A (ja) * | 2002-10-10 | 2004-04-30 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | 石炭灰溶融システム |
JP2011214562A (ja) * | 2010-04-02 | 2011-10-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 石炭ガス化複合発電システム |
CN102703129A (zh) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-10-03 | 上海锅炉厂有限公司 | 干煤粉分级加压气化反应装置及其气化方法 |
CN104479755A (zh) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-01 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | 流化床气化炉、煤催化气化系统及气化工艺 |
CN204434565U (zh) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-07-01 | 中国五环工程有限公司 | 带辐射废锅的气化炉 |
CN105586093A (zh) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-05-18 | 上海锅炉厂有限公司 | 一种带部分余热回收装置的气化反应器及其气化方法 |
CN106433790A (zh) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-02-22 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七研究所 | 可防堵渣的带热回收装置的气化设备 |
CN110684562A (zh) * | 2018-07-06 | 2020-01-14 | 北京航天迈未科技有限公司 | 一种带辐射换热的气化炉及气化方法 |
CN210974556U (zh) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-07-10 | 中国东方电气集团有限公司 | 一种可实现高效热回收的分体式气化炉 |
-
2022
- 2022-02-11 CN CN202210130110.4A patent/CN114525154B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200178486Y1 (ko) * | 1999-10-07 | 2000-04-15 | 서화두 | 폐기물 건조 용융시스템 |
JP2004130230A (ja) * | 2002-10-10 | 2004-04-30 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | 石炭灰溶融システム |
JP2011214562A (ja) * | 2010-04-02 | 2011-10-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 石炭ガス化複合発電システム |
CN102703129A (zh) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-10-03 | 上海锅炉厂有限公司 | 干煤粉分级加压气化反应装置及其气化方法 |
CN104479755A (zh) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-01 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | 流化床气化炉、煤催化气化系统及气化工艺 |
CN204434565U (zh) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-07-01 | 中国五环工程有限公司 | 带辐射废锅的气化炉 |
CN105586093A (zh) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-05-18 | 上海锅炉厂有限公司 | 一种带部分余热回收装置的气化反应器及其气化方法 |
CN106433790A (zh) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-02-22 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七研究所 | 可防堵渣的带热回收装置的气化设备 |
CN110684562A (zh) * | 2018-07-06 | 2020-01-14 | 北京航天迈未科技有限公司 | 一种带辐射换热的气化炉及气化方法 |
CN210974556U (zh) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-07-10 | 中国东方电气集团有限公司 | 一种可实现高效热回收的分体式气化炉 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
王钰等.《煤化工生产技术》.重庆大学出版社,2017,第93页. * |
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