CN114524827A - Pyrazole derivative for treating severe nervous disease and application thereof - Google Patents

Pyrazole derivative for treating severe nervous disease and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114524827A
CN114524827A CN202210160881.8A CN202210160881A CN114524827A CN 114524827 A CN114524827 A CN 114524827A CN 202210160881 A CN202210160881 A CN 202210160881A CN 114524827 A CN114524827 A CN 114524827A
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compound
formula
pharmaceutically acceptable
acceptable salt
disease
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谭回
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Shenzhen Childrens Hospital
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Shenzhen Childrens Hospital
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D497/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D497/02Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D497/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/28Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

Abstract

The invention relates to a pyrazole derivative with severe nervous disease treatment effect, which has good treatment and rehabilitation effects on Alzheimer disease and other diseases, and shows substantial scientific progress and prominent beneficial effects compared with the existing medicines.

Description

Pyrazole derivative for treating severe nervous disease and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medicinal chemistry, in particular to a pyrazole derivative with a severe nervous disease treatment effect, and also relates to a preparation method, a medicinal composition and application of the derivative.
Background
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a neurologically severe condition that occurs in the elderly or pre-senile stages, is a progressive degenerative disease of the nervous system, has a progressive deterioration in memory and other cognitive disorders, and affects about 4700 million people worldwide.
The most effective strategy to ameliorate the symptoms of the disease is to restore the levels of acetylcholine (ACh) using cholinesterase (ChE), known as acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitors. To date, the only five AD drugs have been approved by the FDA, four of which are ChE inhibitors, of which rivastigmine, galantamine and donepezil have been used clinically. ChE is one of the most valuable and major targets for the discovery of new anti-AD agents.
Butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) exists in mammals besides AChE, and researches show that the butyrylcholinesterase is also involved in the metabolic process of acetylcholine and plays an important role in regulating the level of ACh, so that BuChE is considered as a potential therapeutic target by researchers in recent years.
Since the introduction of the term "sultone" by Erdmann in 1888 to describe the lactone of hydroxysulfonic acids, the sultone moiety has gradually been used as a structural scaffold in pharmaceutical chemistry and exhibits excellent biological and pharmacological activities, such as anti-HIV-I and HIV-II, anti-human cytomegalovirus, anti-butyrylcholinesterase, anti-carbonic anhydrase. Heterocyclic structures are also widely used as sulfoalkylating agents for the synthesis of complex natural drugs.
The invention uses arylsulfonyl fluoride and pyrazolone to prepare a novel sultone-fused pyrazole skeleton with cholinesterase inhibitory activity by a sulfur (VI) fluoride exchange chemical method, which is not reported in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows:
in a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a compound represented by formula 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having the structure:
Figure BDA0003514604710000021
preferably, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is selected from: hydrochloride, hydrobromide, phosphate, sulfate, acetate, oxalate, tartrate;
in another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing a compound represented by formula 1, which comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0003514604710000022
and reacting the compound 2 with the compound 3 under the action of DBU to obtain a compound 1.
The specific reaction steps are as follows:
to a solution in a dry reaction tube (20mL) were added sulfuryl fluoride compound 3(0.5mmol) and pyrazolone compound 2(0.5mmol, 1.0 equiv.), DBU (36mg dissolved in 10mL CH2Cl2, 2mL, 5-30 mol%) and an inorganic base (0.5mmol, 1.0 equiv.). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 8-12 hours, monitored by TLC. The product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/dichloromethane ═ 7: 1).
Preferably, the inorganic bases are each independently selected from at least one of potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, which comprises a compound represented by formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.
The invention also relates to application of the compound shown in the formula 1 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or the pharmaceutical composition containing the compound in preparing a medicament for treating or preventing severe neurological diseases; preferably, the neurologic critical condition is alzheimer's disease.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention provides a new pyrazole derivative with the effect of treating severe nerve diseases, widens the range of the prior art, and can be continuously optimized as a lead compound;
(2) the compound shown in the formula 1 shows good therapeutic activity in pharmacological tests, and can be used for preventing and treating Alzheimer disease.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in more detail below to facilitate an understanding of the present invention. The compounds of the present invention may be prepared by a number of methods well known to those skilled in the art of synthesis. The compounds of formula 1 may be prepared using the reactions and techniques outlined below, together with methods known in the art of synthetic organic chemistry or variations thereof as understood by those skilled in the art. Preferred methods include, but are not limited to, those described below. The reaction is carried out in a solvent suitable for the reagents and materials used and for the conversion to be effected. Furthermore, in the synthetic methods described below, it is to be understood that all proposed reaction conditions (including choice of solvent, reaction atmosphere, reaction temperature, experimental duration and work-up procedures) are selected as standard conditions for the reaction, which should be readily ascertained by one skilled in the art of organic synthesis. Not all compounds falling within a given class may be compatible with certain reaction conditions required in certain of the described methods. These limitations on substituents compatible with reaction conditions will be apparent to those skilled in the art and alternative methods may be used.
Example 1: synthesis of Compound 1
To a solution in a dry reaction tube (20mL) were added sulfuryl fluoride compound 3(0.5mmol) and pyrazolone compound 2(0.5mmol, 1.0 equiv.), DBU (36mg in 10mL CH2Cl2 to form a solution, 3mL) and NaHCO3(42mg, 0.5mmol, 1.0 equiv.). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 8-12 hours, monitored by TLC. The product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/dichloromethane ═ 7: 1). The reaction yield was 54% and the HPLC purity was 99.8%.
The molecular formula is as follows: c11H10N2O4S;ESI-MS:267.19[M+H]+
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ2.78-2.97(m,4H),3.42(m,2H),6.43-6.51(m,2H),7.39(s,1H),8.23(s,1H)。
Example 2: acetylcholinesterase/butyrylcholinesterase activity assay experiment of Compound represented by formula 1
The Anguillar Japonica AChE (C3389-500 UN; Sigma) and horse serum BuChE (C4290-1 KU; Sigma) were measured according to the method of Ellman. Both enzymes as well as the substrate and DTNB colour developer were purchased directly from Sigma and used directly. The experiment was performed in 48 well plates, 100. mu.L of 0.036U/mL EeAChE or eqBuChE and 100. mu.L of 0.1M (pH 8) phosphate buffer were added to each well, 100. mu.L of the compound at various concentrations was added and after incubation at 37 ℃ for 20 minutes, 100. mu.L of 0.35mM iodoacetylcholine iodide (ACh; A5751-1G; Sigma) or 0.5mM iodobutylthiocholine iodide (BuCh; 20820-1G; Sigma) and 100. mu.L of 0.35mM 5,5' -dithiobis-2-nitrobenzoic acid (DTNB; D8130-1G; Sigma) were added in a final volume of 500. mu.L. The choline esterase combined with the substrate and acted with DTNB to generate yellow anion 5-thio-2-nitrobenzoic acid, the developer is incubated for 20 minutes continuously, the absorbance change is measured at 410nm by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and the IC50 value is determined graphically by an inhibition curve (logarithmic inhibitor concentration to inhibition percentage).
The results show that compound 1 has no inhibitory activity on AChE and an IC50 value of 0.18 ± 0.02 μ M for BuChE. As can be seen, the compound 1 of the present invention may be a potential therapeutic drug for Alzheimer's disease.
The foregoing describes preferred embodiments of the present invention, but is not intended to limit the invention thereto. Modifications and variations of the embodiments disclosed herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. A compound of formula 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having the structure:
Figure FDA0003514604700000011
2. a compound of formula 1 according to claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, selected from: hydrochloride, hydrobromide, phosphate, sulfate, acetate, oxalate, tartrate.
3. A process for preparing a compound of formula 1 according to claim 1, which comprises the following reaction scheme:
Figure FDA0003514604700000012
and reacting the compound 2 with the compound 3 under the action of DBU to obtain a compound 1.
4. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound represented by formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as set forth in any one of claims 1-2, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
5. Use of a compound represented by formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 2 or a pharmaceutical composition according to claim 4 for the preparation of a medicament for treating or preventing severe neurological conditions.
6. The use of claim 5, wherein the neurological condition is Alzheimer's disease.
CN202210160881.8A 2022-02-22 2022-02-22 Pyrazole derivative for treating severe nervous disease and application thereof Pending CN114524827A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN88103735A (en) * 1987-06-17 1988-12-28 三井东压化学株式会社 It is the medicine of active ingredient treatment cerebrovascular disease that new pyrazoline derivative reaches with this compound
US20070142362A1 (en) * 2005-12-20 2007-06-21 Solvay Pharmaceuticals B.V. 4,5-Dihydro-(1H)-pyrazole derivatives as cannabinoid CB1 receptor modulators
CN102695710A (en) * 2009-11-13 2012-09-26 默克雪兰诺有限公司 Tricyclic pyrazol amine derivatives
US20200129488A1 (en) * 2017-06-01 2020-04-30 Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd. Dementia therapeutic agent combining pyrazoloquinoline derivative and memantine
WO2021089781A1 (en) * 2019-11-07 2021-05-14 Inflazome Limited Treatment or prevention of psychiatric brain disorders using the nlrp3 inhibitor n-((1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-s-indacen-4-yl)carbamoyl)-1 -isopropyl-1 h-pyrazole-3-sulfonamide

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN88103735A (en) * 1987-06-17 1988-12-28 三井东压化学株式会社 It is the medicine of active ingredient treatment cerebrovascular disease that new pyrazoline derivative reaches with this compound
US20070142362A1 (en) * 2005-12-20 2007-06-21 Solvay Pharmaceuticals B.V. 4,5-Dihydro-(1H)-pyrazole derivatives as cannabinoid CB1 receptor modulators
CN102695710A (en) * 2009-11-13 2012-09-26 默克雪兰诺有限公司 Tricyclic pyrazol amine derivatives
US20200129488A1 (en) * 2017-06-01 2020-04-30 Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd. Dementia therapeutic agent combining pyrazoloquinoline derivative and memantine
WO2021089781A1 (en) * 2019-11-07 2021-05-14 Inflazome Limited Treatment or prevention of psychiatric brain disorders using the nlrp3 inhibitor n-((1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-s-indacen-4-yl)carbamoyl)-1 -isopropyl-1 h-pyrazole-3-sulfonamide

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
程勇等: "阿尔茨海默病的药物治疗", 《中国临床药理学杂志》, vol. 15, no. 4, pages 295 - 298 *

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