CN114524585A - Micro-power magnetic bio-membrane reactor - Google Patents
Micro-power magnetic bio-membrane reactor Download PDFInfo
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- CN114524585A CN114524585A CN202210149776.4A CN202210149776A CN114524585A CN 114524585 A CN114524585 A CN 114524585A CN 202210149776 A CN202210149776 A CN 202210149776A CN 114524585 A CN114524585 A CN 114524585A
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 20
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 20
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 20
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
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- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
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- C02F2303/02—Odour removal or prevention of malodour
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- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
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- C02F2303/22—Eliminating or preventing deposits, scale removal, scale prevention
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- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
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- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
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- C02F3/201—Perforated, resilient plastic diffusers, e.g. membranes, sheets, foils, tubes, hoses
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Abstract
本发明公开一种微动力磁生物膜反应器,其中,第一过滤机构包括设置在反应器顶部的过滤箱,过滤箱顶部开设有连接孔,连接孔可拆卸连接有固定组件,固定组件包括横向滑动穿设在反应器顶壁内的固定销,曝气机构与过滤箱上下对应,曝气机构包括设置在反应器内腔的曝气管,曝气管顶部设有搅拌组件,搅拌组件位于过滤箱底部,搅拌组件顶部设有除渣组件,曝气管底部设有排渣组件;第二过滤机构位于曝气机构一侧,第二过滤机构包括隔断板,隔断板与反应器内侧壁之间固接有过水板,过水板顶面抵接有第二过滤板,第二过滤板一端固接有第二密封盖,隔断板内嵌设有连通管,本发明能够高效清理反应器内和填料上残留的污染物,同时提高反应器的净化效果。
The invention discloses a micro-power magnetic biofilm reactor, wherein the first filtering mechanism comprises a filter box arranged on the top of the reactor, the top of the filter box is provided with a connecting hole, the connecting hole is detachably connected with a fixing component, and the fixing component includes a horizontal The aeration mechanism is corresponding to the upper and lower sides of the filter box. The aeration mechanism includes an aeration pipe arranged in the inner cavity of the reactor. The top of the aeration pipe is provided with a stirring component, and the stirring component is located in the filter box. The bottom of the box, the top of the stirring component is provided with a slag removal component, and the bottom of the aeration tube is provided with a slag removal component; the second filter mechanism is located on one side of the aeration mechanism, and the second filter mechanism includes a partition plate, between the partition plate and the inner side wall of the reactor A water-passing plate is fixedly connected, the top surface of the water-passing plate is abutted with a second filter plate, one end of the second filter plate is fixedly connected with a second sealing cover, a communication pipe is embedded in the partition plate, and the present invention can efficiently clean the inside of the reactor and residual pollutants on the packing, while improving the purification effect of the reactor.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及生物膜反应器技术领域,特别是涉及一种微动力磁生物膜反应器。The invention relates to the technical field of biofilm reactors, in particular to a micro-power magnetic biofilm reactor.
背景技术Background technique
生物膜反应器是在反应器中添加各种填料以便微生物附着生长使在填料上形成了一层生物构成的类似于膜的结构,这样的反应器被称为生物膜反应器。生物膜法是污水生物处理主要技术之一,它与活性污泥法并列,既是古老的、又是发展中的污水生物处理技术,现有技术中的生物膜反应器解决的技术问题通常只是对污水进行简单的好氧过程,但是针对于黑臭水体时,不仅净化效果低,由于黑臭水体中具有大量杂质和异味,经过生物膜反应器处理后,很容易导致大量的污染物存留在生物膜反应器内和填料上,再次进行使用时大大的降低了净化效果,而现有的生物膜反应器均不具备将反应器中残留的污染物高效排出,清除填料上的残留物等功能。The biofilm reactor is to add various fillers to the reactor so that microorganisms can attach and grow to form a layer of biofilm-like structure on the filler. Such a reactor is called a biofilm reactor. Biofilm method is one of the main technologies for biological sewage treatment. It is parallel with activated sludge method. It is both an ancient and developing sewage biological treatment technology. The sewage undergoes a simple aerobic process, but when it is used for black and odorous water, not only the purification effect is low, but because of the large amount of impurities and odors in the black and odorous water, it is easy to cause a large number of pollutants to remain in the biological membrane after being treated by the biofilm reactor. In the membrane reactor and on the packing, the purification effect is greatly reduced when it is used again, and the existing biofilm reactors do not have the functions of efficiently discharging the pollutants remaining in the reactor and removing the residues on the packing.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是提供一种微动力磁生物膜反应器,以解决上述现有技术存在的问题,能够高效清理反应器内和填料上残留的污染物,同时提高反应器的净化效果。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a micro-power magnetic biofilm reactor to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, to efficiently clean the residual pollutants in the reactor and on the packing, and at the same time to improve the purification effect of the reactor.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下方案:本发明提供一种微动力磁生物膜反应器,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following solutions: the present invention provides a micro-power magnetic biofilm reactor, comprising:
第一过滤机构,所述第一过滤机构包括设置在反应器顶部的过滤箱,所述过滤箱顶部开设有连接孔,所述连接孔可拆卸连接有固定组件,所述固定组件包括横向滑动穿设在所述反应器顶壁内的固定销,所述固定销一端与所述连接孔可拆卸连接;The first filter mechanism, the first filter mechanism includes a filter box arranged on the top of the reactor, the top of the filter box is provided with a connecting hole, the connecting hole is detachably connected with a fixing component, and the fixing component includes a transverse sliding through hole. a fixing pin arranged in the top wall of the reactor, one end of the fixing pin is detachably connected to the connecting hole;
曝气机构,所述曝气机构与所述过滤箱上下对应,所述曝气机构包括设置在所述反应器内腔的曝气管,所述曝气管顶部设有搅拌组件,所述搅拌组件位于所述过滤箱底部,所述搅拌组件顶部设有除渣组件,所述曝气管底部设有排渣组件,所述排渣组件包括可拆卸连接在所述反应器底壁的第一密封盖,所述第一密封盖顶面固接有第一过滤板,所述第一密封盖上穿设有可开闭的排渣口,所述第一过滤板与所述排渣口上下对应;an aeration mechanism, the aeration mechanism corresponds to the upper and lower sides of the filter box, the aeration mechanism includes an aeration pipe arranged in the inner cavity of the reactor, and a stirring component is arranged on the top of the aeration pipe, and the stirring The component is located at the bottom of the filter box, the top of the stirring component is provided with a slag removal component, and the bottom of the aeration pipe is provided with a slag discharge component, and the slag discharge component includes a first detachable connection to the bottom wall of the reactor. A sealing cover, the top surface of the first sealing cover is fixed with a first filter plate, the first sealing cover is provided with a slag discharge port that can be opened and closed, and the first filter plate and the slag discharge port are up and down correspond;
第二过滤机构,所述第二过滤机构包括固接在所述反应器顶壁与底壁之间的隔断板,所述第一过滤机构和所述曝气机构位于所述隔断板一侧,所述第二过滤机构位于所述隔断板另一侧,所述隔断板与所述反应器内侧壁之间固接有过水板,所述过水板顶面抵接有第二过滤板,所述第二过滤板一端固接有第二密封盖,所述第二密封盖与所述反应器侧壁可拆卸连接,所述隔断板内嵌设有连通管,所述连通管一端位于所述曝气管与第一过滤板之间,所述连通管另一端位于所述第二过滤板顶部。a second filtering mechanism, the second filtering mechanism includes a partition plate fixed between the top wall and the bottom wall of the reactor, the first filtering mechanism and the aeration mechanism are located on one side of the partition plate, The second filter mechanism is located on the other side of the partition plate, a water-passing plate is fixedly connected between the partition plate and the inner side wall of the reactor, and a second filter plate is abutted on the top surface of the water-passing plate, One end of the second filter plate is fixed with a second sealing cover, the second sealing cover is detachably connected to the side wall of the reactor, a communication pipe is embedded in the partition plate, and one end of the communication pipe is located at the Between the aeration pipe and the first filter plate, the other end of the communication pipe is located on the top of the second filter plate.
优选的,所述过滤箱包括第三密封盖,所述反应器顶壁开设有第三通孔,所述第三通孔内壁固接有第三柔性环,所述第三密封盖与所述第三柔性环抵接,所述第三密封盖底部固接有过滤漏斗,所述过滤漏斗位于所述反应器内腔中,所述第三密封盖上穿设有进液管,所述进液管与所述过滤漏斗内腔连通。Preferably, the filter box includes a third sealing cover, the top wall of the reactor is provided with a third through hole, the inner wall of the third through hole is fixed with a third flexible ring, and the third sealing cover and the The third flexible ring abuts, the bottom of the third sealing cover is fixed with a filter funnel, the filter funnel is located in the inner cavity of the reactor, the third sealing cover is provided with a liquid inlet pipe, and the inlet The liquid pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the filter funnel.
优选的,所述连接孔开设在所述第三密封盖上,所述固定销贯穿所述第三柔性环伸入所述连接孔内,所述固定销另一端固接有第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧远离所述固定销的一端固接有支架,所述支架固接在所述反应器外侧壁上,所述支架上横向滑动穿设有连接杆,所述连接杆一端伸入所述第一弹簧并与所述固定销固接,所述连接杆另一端固接有握持板,所述握持板位于所述支架外侧。Preferably, the connecting hole is opened on the third sealing cover, the fixing pin penetrates the third flexible ring and protrudes into the connecting hole, and the other end of the fixing pin is fixed with a first spring, so One end of the first spring away from the fixing pin is fixed with a bracket, the bracket is fixed on the outer side wall of the reactor, a connecting rod is slid laterally through the bracket, and one end of the connecting rod extends into the The first spring is fixedly connected with the fixing pin, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a holding plate, and the holding plate is located outside the bracket.
优选的,所述曝气管固接在所述反应器与所述隔断板之间,所述曝气管一端连通有进气管,所述进气管贯穿所述反应器侧壁,所述曝气管上开设有若干个曝气孔。Preferably, the aeration pipe is fixedly connected between the reactor and the partition plate, one end of the aeration pipe is connected with an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe runs through the side wall of the reactor, and the aeration pipe is connected to the side wall of the reactor. The pipe is provided with a number of aeration holes.
优选的,所述搅拌组件包括固接在所述反应器外侧壁上的驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴固接有搅拌杆一端,所述搅拌杆另一端贯穿所述反应器侧壁,并伸入所述反应器内腔中,所述搅拌杆上固接有若干个搅拌叶片。Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a driving motor fixed on the outer side wall of the reactor, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixed with one end of a stirring rod, and the other end of the stirring rod penetrates the side wall of the reactor, and extends into the inner cavity of the reactor, and several stirring blades are fixed on the stirring rod.
优选的,所述除渣组件包括固接在所述反应器顶壁的进水管,所述进水管进水端伸出所述反应器顶壁,所述进水管出水端底口连通有第一喷头,所述进水管出水端侧壁上连通有两个第二喷头,所述第一喷头与所述第二喷头的喷口均朝下。Preferably, the slag removal assembly includes a water inlet pipe fixed on the top wall of the reactor, the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe extends out of the top wall of the reactor, and the bottom port of the water inlet pipe is connected to a first water outlet. A nozzle, two second nozzles are communicated on the side wall of the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe, and the nozzles of the first nozzle and the second nozzle both face downward.
优选的,所述反应器底壁开设有第一通孔,所述第一通孔内壁固接有第一柔性环,所述第一密封盖与所述第一柔性环可拆卸连接,所述第一密封盖底面固接有安装板,所述安装板两端通过螺栓与所述反应器底壁可拆卸连接,所述排渣口内固接有排渣管,所述排渣管贯穿所述安装板,所述排渣管内安装有电阀门。Preferably, the bottom wall of the reactor is provided with a first through hole, the inner wall of the first through hole is fixed with a first flexible ring, the first sealing cover is detachably connected to the first flexible ring, the A mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first sealing cover, and both ends of the mounting plate are detachably connected to the bottom wall of the reactor through bolts. An installation plate is provided, and an electric valve is installed in the slag discharge pipe.
优选的,所述反应器内侧壁与所述隔断板之间对称固接有斜板,两个所述斜板之间具有开口,所述开口与所述第一过滤板上下对应,所述开口尺寸小于所述第一过滤板尺寸,所述第一过滤板顶面与所述斜板底端抵接。Preferably, an inclined plate is symmetrically fixed between the inner side wall of the reactor and the partition plate, an opening is formed between the two inclined plates, the opening corresponds to the upper and lower sides of the first filter plate, and the opening The size is smaller than the size of the first filter plate, and the top surface of the first filter plate is in contact with the bottom end of the inclined plate.
优选的,所述斜板底面固接有纵向延伸的第一底板,所述第一底板侧壁上固接有电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆伸缩端抵接抵接有第二底板,所述第二底板固接在所述斜板底面,所述第二底板远离所述电动伸缩杆的一侧设有抵接板,所述第二底板与所述抵接板之间固接有第二弹簧,所述抵接板与所述第一过滤板侧壁抵接。Preferably, a longitudinally extending first bottom plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the inclined plate, an electric telescopic rod is fixed on the side wall of the first bottom plate, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod abuts against a second bottom plate, so The second bottom plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the inclined plate, a contact plate is provided on the side of the second bottom plate away from the electric telescopic rod, and a first bottom plate is fixed between the second bottom plate and the contact plate. Two springs, the abutting plate abuts the side wall of the first filter plate.
优选的,所述反应器侧壁上开设有第二通孔,所述第二通孔内壁固接有第二柔性环,所述第二密封盖与所述第二柔性环可拆卸连接。Preferably, a second through hole is formed on the side wall of the reactor, a second flexible ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second through hole, and the second sealing cover is detachably connected to the second flexible ring.
本发明公开了以下技术效果:本发明通过设置过滤箱,首先能够将黑臭水体内含有的大量杂质和异味过滤,并且通过固定销与连接孔可拆卸连接,实现过滤箱的拆卸,便于将过滤箱拆除反应器,对过滤箱进行清理,通过曝气管能够对黑臭水体内鼓入氧气,利用好氧过程增加净化效果,通过搅拌组件能够对黑臭水体进行搅拌,进一步提高填料与黑臭水体中微生物的混合效果,通过除渣组件能够将搅拌组件和曝气管上残留的污染物清除,最后通过排渣组件中的排渣口排出,第一过滤板能够避免填料排出反应器,同时第一过滤板与第一密封盖固接,第一密封盖与反应器底壁可拆卸连接,通过拆卸第一密封盖,便于对填料进行更换,通过第二过滤机构中的第二过滤板能够将好氧完成的黑臭水体进一步的进行过滤,将其中细小的残渣过滤,过水板在对第二过滤板起到支撑作用的同时还能水体流通,并且通过可拆卸的第二密封盖能够便于将第二过滤板拆出进行清理。The present invention discloses the following technical effects: the present invention can filter a large amount of impurities and peculiar smells contained in the black and odorous water by arranging the filter box, and can be detachably connected with the connecting hole through the fixing pin, so as to realize the disassembly of the filter box and facilitate the filtering of the filter box. The reactor is removed from the tank, the filter box is cleaned, oxygen can be blown into the black and odorous water through the aeration pipe, and the purification effect can be increased by using the aerobic process. The mixing effect of microorganisms in the water body can remove the residual pollutants on the stirring component and the aeration pipe through the slag removal component, and finally discharge through the slag discharge port in the slag discharge component. The first filter plate can prevent the filler from being discharged from the reactor, and at the same time The first filter plate is fixedly connected with the first sealing cover, and the first sealing cover is detachably connected with the bottom wall of the reactor. By disassembling the first sealing cover, it is convenient to replace the packing, and the second filter plate in the second filter mechanism can The aerobic completed black and odorous water body is further filtered, and the fine residues are filtered. The water flow plate can support the second filter plate while the water body can circulate, and the detachable second sealing cover can be used. It is convenient to remove the second filter plate for cleaning.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. In the embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明微动力磁生物膜反应器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the microdynamic magnetic biofilm reactor of the present invention;
图2为图1中A的局部放大图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中B的局部放大图;Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of B in Fig. 1;
图4为图1中C的局部放大图;Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of C in Fig. 1;
图5为图4中D的局部放大图;Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of D in Fig. 4;
其中,1、过滤箱;2、连接孔;3、反应器;4、固定销;5、曝气管;6、第一密封盖;7、第一过滤板;8、排渣口;9、隔断板;10、过水板;11、第二过滤板;12、第二密封盖;13、第三密封盖;14、第三柔性环;15、过滤漏斗;16、进液管;17、第一弹簧;18、支架;19、连接杆;20、握持板;21、进气管;22、曝气孔;23、驱动电机;24、搅拌杆;25、搅拌叶片;26、进水管;27、第一喷头;28、第二喷头;29、第一柔性环;30、安装板;31、螺栓;32、排渣管;33、电阀门;34、斜板;35、开口;36、第一底板;37、电动伸缩杆;38、第二底板;39、抵接板;40、第二弹簧;41、过水孔;42、填料进口;43、连通管;44、水泵;45、过滤网。Among them, 1, filter box; 2, connecting hole; 3, reactor; 4, fixing pin; 5, aeration pipe; 6, first sealing cover; 7, first filter plate; 8, slag discharge port; 9, Partition plate; 10, water passage plate; 11, second filter plate; 12, second sealing cover; 13, third sealing cover; 14, third flexible ring; 15, filter funnel; 16, liquid inlet pipe; 17, 1st spring; 18, bracket; 19, connecting rod; 20, holding plate; 21, air inlet pipe; 22, aeration hole; 23, driving motor; 24, stirring rod; 25, stirring blade; 26, water inlet pipe; 27, the first nozzle; 28, the second nozzle; 29, the first flexible ring; 30, the mounting plate; 31, the bolt; 32, the slag discharge pipe; 33, the electric valve; 34, the inclined plate; 35, the opening; 36, First bottom plate; 37, electric telescopic rod; 38, second bottom plate; 39, abutting plate; 40, second spring; 41, water passage hole; 42, filler inlet; 43, connecting pipe; 44, water pump; 45, Filter.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
参照图1-5,本发明提供一种微动力磁生物膜反应器,包括:1-5, the present invention provides a micro-power magnetic biofilm reactor, including:
第一过滤机构,第一过滤机构包括设置在反应器3顶部的过滤箱1,过滤箱1顶部开设有连接孔2,连接孔2可拆卸连接有固定组件,固定组件包括横向滑动穿设在反应器3顶壁内的固定销4,固定销4一端与连接孔2可拆卸连接,固定销4伸入连接孔2的一端为斜面,便于在安装过滤箱1时,抵接固定销4的斜面使固定销4回缩,同时斜面能够提高固定效果;The first filter mechanism, the first filter mechanism includes a
曝气机构,曝气机构与过滤箱1上下对应,曝气机构包括设置在反应器3内腔的曝气管5,曝气管5顶部设有搅拌组件,搅拌组件位于过滤箱1底部,搅拌组件顶部设有除渣组件,曝气管5底部设有排渣组件,排渣组件包括可拆卸连接在反应器3底壁的第一密封盖6,第一密封盖6顶面固接有第一过滤板7,第一过滤板7的过滤口大于填料,第一密封盖6上穿设有可开闭的排渣口8,排渣口8与第一过滤板7上下对应;Aeration mechanism. The aeration mechanism corresponds to the upper and lower sides of the
第二过滤机构,第二过滤机构包括固接在反应器3顶壁与底壁之间的隔断板9,第一过滤机构和曝气机构位于隔断板9一侧,第二过滤机构位于隔断板9另一侧,隔断板9与反应器3内侧壁之间固接有过水板10,过水板10顶面抵接有第二过滤板11,第二过滤板11一端固接有第二密封盖12,第二密封盖12与反应器3侧壁可拆卸连接,隔断板9内嵌设有连通管43,连通管43一端位于曝气管5与第一过滤板7之间,连通管43另一端位于第二过滤板11顶部。The second filter mechanism, the second filter mechanism includes a
通过设置过滤箱1,首先能够将黑臭水体内含有的大量杂质和异味过滤,并且通过固定销4与连接孔2可拆卸连接,实现过滤箱1的拆卸,便于将过滤箱1拆除反应器3,对过滤箱1进行清理,通过曝气管5能够对黑臭水体内鼓入氧气,利用好氧过程增加净化效果,通过搅拌组件能够对黑臭水体进行搅拌,进一步提高填料与黑臭水体中微生物的混合效果,通过除渣组件能够将搅拌组件和曝气管5上残留的污染物清除,最后通过排渣组件中的排渣口8排出,第一过滤板7能够避免填料排出反应器,同时第一过滤板7与第一密封盖6固接,第一密封盖6与第反应器3底壁可拆卸连接,通过拆卸第一密封盖6,便于对填料进行更换,通过第二过滤机构中的第二过滤板11能够将好氧完成的黑臭水体进一步的进行过滤,将其中细小的残渣过滤,过水板10在对第二过滤板11起到支撑作用的同时还能水体流通,并且通过可拆卸的第二密封盖12能够便于将第二过滤板11拆出进行清理。By setting the
进一步优化方案,过滤箱1包括第三密封盖13,反应器3顶壁开设有第三通孔,第三通孔内壁固接有第三柔性环14,第三密封盖13与第三柔性环14可拆卸连接,第三柔性环14为橡胶材质,第三密封盖13插入第三柔性环14时对第三柔性环14挤压,初步固定,第三密封盖13底部固接有过滤漏斗15,过滤漏斗15位于反应器3内腔中,过滤漏斗15为活性炭材质,不仅能够过滤黑臭水体中的大量杂质还能够对黑臭水体中的臭味进行吸附,第三密封盖13上穿设有进液管16,进液管16与过滤漏斗15内腔连通,通过进液管16进液,通过过滤漏斗15过滤,第三密封盖13上安装有把手,便于拆卸安装。In a further optimized solution, the
进一步优化方案,连接孔2开设在第三密封盖13上,固定销4贯穿第三柔性环14伸入连接孔2内,固定销4另一端固接有第一弹簧17,第一弹簧17远离固定销4的一端固接有支架18,支架18固接在反应器3外侧壁上,支架18上横向滑动穿设有连接杆19,连接杆19一端伸入第一弹簧17并与固定销4固接,连接杆19另一端固接有握持板20,握持板20位于支架18外侧。Further optimized solution, the connecting
当安装过滤箱1时,向第三柔性环14内插入过滤箱1,过滤漏斗15首先与固定销4斜面接触,时固定销4后移,第一弹簧17压缩,当连接孔2与固定销4平行后,由第一弹簧17的弹力将固定销4推入连接孔2内,对过滤箱1进行固定,需要拆卸过滤箱1时,只需通过向外拔动握持板20即可将固定销4脱离连接孔,对过滤箱1进行拆卸。When the
进一步优化方案,曝气管5固接在反应器3与隔断板9之间,曝气管5一端连通有进气管21,进气管21贯穿反应器3侧壁,曝气管5上开设有若干个曝气孔22,通过对进气管21泵入氧气,即可通过曝气管5中的曝气孔22进行曝气。To further optimize the scheme, the
进一步优化方案,搅拌组件包括固接在反应器3外侧壁上的驱动电机23,驱动电机23的输出轴固接有搅拌杆24一端,搅拌杆24另一端贯穿反应器3侧壁,并伸入反应器3内腔中,搅拌杆24上固接有若干个搅拌叶片25,通过驱动电机23带动搅拌杆24转动,使搅拌叶片25同步转动对黑臭水体进行搅拌。To further optimize the scheme, the stirring assembly includes a driving
进一步的,反应器侧壁上开设有填料进口42,填料进口42上安装有开合阀门,位于搅拌杆24与过滤箱1之间。Further, a
进一步优化方案,除渣组件包括固接在反应器3顶壁的进水管26,进水管26进水端伸出反应器3顶壁,进水管26出水端底口连通有第一喷头27,进水管26出水端侧壁上连通有两个第二喷头28,第一喷头27与第二喷头28的喷口均朝下。通过对进水管26内泵入水,即可通过第一喷头27和第二喷头28对搅拌杆24和曝气管5以及反应器内腔进行清洗,避免污染物残留,第一喷头27和第二喷头28的设置能够全方面的对反应器内腔进行清洗,第一喷头27和第二喷头28均为伞状喷射。To further optimize the scheme, the slag removal assembly includes a
进一步优化方案,反应器3底壁开设有第一通孔,第一通孔内壁固接有第一柔性环29,第一密封盖6与第一柔性环29可拆卸连接,第一柔性环29与第三柔性环14材质作用相同,第一密封盖6底面固接有安装板30,安装板30两端通过螺栓31与反应器3底壁可拆卸连接,通过螺栓31能够将第一密封盖6进一步固定,排渣口8内固接有排渣管32,排渣管32贯穿安装板30,排渣管32内安装有电阀门33,通过开启电阀门33能够对反应器3内腔中残留的污染物进行排出。Further optimized solution, the bottom wall of the
进一步优化方案,反应器3内侧壁与隔断板9之间对称固接有斜板34,两个斜板34之间具有开口35,开口35与第一过滤板7上下对应,斜板的设置便于将污染物收集至开口35,并通过第一过滤板7过滤出污染物,开口35尺寸小于第一过滤板7尺寸,第一过滤板7顶面与斜板34底端抵接,避免水体外流。To further optimize the scheme, a sloping
进一步优化方案,斜板34底面固接有纵向延伸的第一底板36,第一底板36侧壁上固接有电动伸缩杆37,电动伸缩杆37伸缩端抵接抵接有第二底板38,第二底板38固接在斜板34底面,第二底板38远离电动伸缩杆37的一侧设有抵接板39,第二底板38与抵接板39之间固接有第二弹簧40,抵接板39与第一过滤板7侧壁抵接,抵接板39的底口为斜面,便于第一过滤板7的插入,同时第二弹簧40不仅能够对第一过滤板7产生挤压固定的效果,其次还能通过电动伸缩杆37往复伸缩撞击第二底板38,产生的震动能够通过第二弹簧40发生震动,使抵接板39对第一过滤板7传递震动,使第一过滤板7发生轻微震动,提高污染物的排出效率。In a further optimization scheme, the bottom surface of the
进一步优化方案,反应器3侧壁上开设有第二通孔,第二通孔内壁固接有第二柔性环,第二密封盖12与第二柔性环可拆卸连接,第二柔性环与第三柔性环14的材质作用相同,通过拆卸第二密封盖12能够将第二过滤板11拆出。To further optimize the solution, the side wall of the
进一步的,在隔断板9中嵌设有连通管43,连通管43一端与曝气机构连通,位于曝气管5和斜板34之间部位,一端与第二过滤机构连通,位于第二过滤板11顶部,在连通管43上安装有水泵44,便于将曝气机构处理过的的水体流通至第二过滤机构中,同时,连通管43与曝气机构连通的连通口处安装有过滤网45,对流通的水体进行过滤,在反应器侧壁上开设有排水口,排水口位于第二密封盖12底部,将处理完成的水体排出。Further, a
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "portrait", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or It is implied that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
以上的实施例仅是对本发明的优选方式进行描述,并非对本发明的范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下,本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案做出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本发明权利要求书确定的保护范围内。The above embodiments are only to describe the preferred mode of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention. On the premise of not departing from the design spirit of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can make various deformations and modifications to the technical solutions of the present invention. Improvements should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.
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Application publication date: 20220524 |
