CN114524540A - Reutilization method of N263 alkaline extraction raffinate - Google Patents

Reutilization method of N263 alkaline extraction raffinate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114524540A
CN114524540A CN202210141885.1A CN202210141885A CN114524540A CN 114524540 A CN114524540 A CN 114524540A CN 202210141885 A CN202210141885 A CN 202210141885A CN 114524540 A CN114524540 A CN 114524540A
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washing
volume
raffinate
hot water
alkaline extraction
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江亲义
曾斌
袁善禧
王光明
肖泽龙
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Xinyang Huarui Molybrenum New Materials Co ltd
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Xinyang Huarui Molybrenum New Materials Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/26Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by extraction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/285Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using synthetic organic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B34/00Obtaining refractory metals
    • C22B34/30Obtaining chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • C22B34/34Obtaining molybdenum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B34/00Obtaining refractory metals
    • C22B34/30Obtaining chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • C22B34/36Obtaining tungsten
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/008Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/16Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from metallurgical processes, i.e. from the production, refining or treatment of metals, e.g. galvanic wastes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for secondary utilization of N263 alkaline extraction raffinate, which comprises magnesium oxide/calcium oxide/active carbon purification-Filtering, washing, secondary utilization and the like. The method comprises purifying under heating with calcium oxide to remove excessive HCO in raffinate3、CO3P and entrained organic matters are filtered and washed, purified slag and filtrate are separated, the purified slag is collected and treated, the filtrate is secondarily utilized and is used for desorbing macroporous resin D314/D318 saturated in adsorption of high-molybdenum feed liquid, or is used for adjusting the pH value of an N263 alkaline extraction section or is used for adjusting the pH value of an N1923 extraction separation tungsten and molybdenum extraction stock solution, and finally the efficient secondary utilization of the N263 alkaline extraction raffinate is completed, so that the treatment cost is reduced.

Description

Reutilization method of N263 alkaline extraction raffinate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tungsten and molybdenum smelting, in particular to a secondary utilization method of N263 alkaline extraction raffinate.
Background
Tungsten and molybdenum belong to rare metals, and have excellent physical and chemical properties, so that the tungsten and molybdenum alloy is widely applied to various fields. With the gradual increase of the national requirements for environmental protection, the subsequent wastewater treatment cost is remarkably increased due to the large amount of wastewater generated in the operation process of the traditional tungsten smelting process (ion exchange process), and the long-term development of the tungsten smelting industry is influenced. In order to overcome the problems of large waste water amount and high treatment cost of the traditional ion exchange process for tungsten smelting, students develop a new smelting process which comprises a sulfuric-phosphoric mixed acid leaching-acid extraction process and an N263 alkaline extraction process, so that the industrial application is realized, and the water-saving effect is obvious. In the N263 alkaline extraction process, because of the loaded organic phase clarification section in the extraction process, washing water is required to be added to wash the extraction stock solution (washing Na) carried by the loaded organic phase+) The volume of the raffinate tends to increase gradually, which causes the phenomenon of the raffinate occupying the tank, and is not beneficial to operation, and in addition, as the recycling frequency of the raffinate increases, CO in the raffinate3 2-And impurity elements such as P can be enriched, which seriously influences the extraction effect.
The invention aims at the problems that the raffinate is gradually increased in the running process of the N263 alkaline extraction, the raffinate occupies a groove, and CO is contained in the raffinate3 2-And the enrichment of impurity elements such as P and the like to influence the subsequent extraction effect, develops a method for secondary utilization of N263 alkaline extraction raffinate, and the method utilizes magnesium oxide/calcium oxide/active carbonPurifying, filtering, washing, secondary utilization and the like to finish the treatment of CO in the N263 alkaline extraction raffinate3 2-And impurity elements such as P and the like are purified and removed, secondary utilization is realized, the problem that the raffinate occupies more slots is solved, and the method is a method for efficiently and secondarily utilizing the N263 alkaline extraction raffinate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for recycling N263 alkaline extraction raffinate.
The technical problem of the invention is mainly solved by the following technical scheme:
a method for recycling N263 alkaline extraction raffinate comprises the following steps:
(1) purifying magnesium oxide, calcium oxide and active carbon: adding magnesium oxide, calcium oxide and active carbon into the N263 alkaline extraction raffinate, and stirring, wherein the adding amount is controlled to be 1-5g/L of magnesium oxide, 20-100g/L of calcium oxide and 1-5g/L of active carbon, after the reaction is finished, sampling and filtering to ensure that CO 32-is less than 20g/L, the concentration of NaOH is more than 70g/L and P is less than 0.2g/L in the feed liquid;
(2) filtering and washing: filtering the slurry obtained in the step (1), collecting the purified filtrate, and then washing with hot water, wherein the washed hot water is washed in a circulating secondary washing mode, and the volume of the washing water is controlled to be 0.5-1 times of the volume of the slurry each time;
(3) secondary utilization: and (3) carrying out secondary utilization on the filtered filtrate after purification:
firstly, desorbing the saturated resin adsorbed by macroporous resin D318/D314, wherein the volume of a desorbent is 1.5-2.0 times of the volume of the resin, the flow of the desorbent is controlled to be 0.8-1.2 times of the volume of the resin, and performing circulating desorption, wherein a desorption solution is returned after being boiled at high temperature and is used as an extraction stock solution of N263 alkaline extraction;
regulating the pH value of the N263 alkaline extraction section, and controlling the pH value end point to be more than or equal to 13;
thirdly, adjusting the pH value of the primary amine N1923 alkalescent extraction stock solution, adjusting the pH value, circulating for 30-60min, and controlling the end point pH value to be 7.5-8.0.
As a preferable scheme, when magnesium oxide, calcium oxide and active carbon are added into the N263 alkaline extraction raffinate and stirred, wherein the stirring speed is 60-90r/min, the reaction time is 60-90min, and the reaction temperature is 80-90 ℃.
Preferably, the temperature of the hot water for washing the hot water in the step (2) is controlled to be 50-80 ℃, wherein the hot water is from the boiler condensed water.
As a preferable scheme, the specific operation mode of circulating the secondary washing in the step (2) is as follows: the first washing, collecting and treating after washing with 0.5-1 times volume of hot water, then carrying out the second washing, continuing washing with 0.5-1 times volume of hot water, and collecting the washing water as the washing water for the first washing in the next period.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method for removing CO from the N263 alkaline extraction raffinate is completed by the methods of purifying, filtering, washing, secondary utilization and the like of magnesium oxide, calcium oxide and active carbon3 2-And P and other impurity elements, the problem that the raffinate is increased to occupy the tank is solved, the efficient reutilization of the increased raffinate is realized, and the treatment cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
A secondary utilization method of N263 alkaline extraction raffinate, in this example, the N263 alkaline extraction raffinate comes from Ganzhou tungsten molybdenum smeltery, and the sampling and detecting result is WO35.13g/L, Mo 0.56g/L, P0.65 g/L, total C (sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate) 142.61 g/L.
(1) Purifying magnesium oxide, calcium oxide and active carbon: will be 10m3Pumping N263 alkaline extraction raffinate into 15m3Adding magnesium oxide, calcium oxide and active carbon into a volume stirring tank, controlling the adding amount to be 5g/L of magnesium oxide, 80g/L of calcium oxide and 1-5g/L of active carbon, wherein the stirring speed is 60r/min, the reaction time is 60min, the reaction temperature is 90 ℃, completing the reaction, sampling and filtering, and adding the magnesium oxide, the calcium oxide and the active carbon into the volume stirring tankCO32-15.33g/L, NaOH concentration 101.24g/L and P0.12 g/L, and then entering the next link.
(2) Filtering and washing: filtering the slurry obtained in the step (1), collecting the purified filtrate, then washing with hot water, controlling the temperature of the hot water to be 50-80 ℃ (the hot water comes from boiler condensate), washing the hot water in a circulating secondary washing mode, controlling the volume of the washing water to be 0.5-1 time of the volume of the slurry every time, and specifically, carrying out the first washing, collecting and processing the slurry after the washing with 1 time of the volume of the hot water, then carrying out the second washing, continuously washing with 1 time of the volume of the hot water, collecting the washing water (serving as the washing water for the first washing in the next period), completing the filtering and washing, and entering the next link.
(3) Secondary utilization: filtering the filtrate after purification to obtain 20m3And secondary utilization is carried out, namely, the macroporous resin D314 is used for desorbing the saturated adsorption resin, and the volume of the resin is 10m3Adsorption of WO32231.58kg, adsorbing Mo 214.42kg, and purifying to obtain filtrate with volume of 17m3The desorption flow rate was controlled to 10m3H, carrying out circulating desorption, wherein the volume of the desorption solution is 17m3The detection result is WO3 127.12g/L,Mo 11.89g/L,WO3And the desorption rates of Mo and Mo are 96.84% and 94.27% respectively, and the Mo is returned to be used as the extraction stock solution of N263 alkaline extraction after being boiled at high temperature.
Example 2
A secondary utilization method of N263 alkaline extraction raffinate, in this example, the N263 alkaline extraction raffinate comes from Ganzhou tungsten molybdenum smeltery, and the sampling and detecting result is WO34.03g/L, Mo 0.37g/L, P0.35 g/L, total C (sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate) 123.91 g/L.
(1) Purifying magnesium oxide, calcium oxide and active carbon: will be 10m3Pumping N263 alkaline extraction raffinate into 15m3Adding magnesium oxide, calcium oxide and active carbon into a volume stirring tank, controlling the adding amount to be 5g/L of magnesium oxide, 100g/L of calcium oxide and 1-5g/L of active carbon, stirring at a speed of 60r/min, reacting for 60min, controlling the reaction temperature to be 90 ℃, completing the reaction, sampling and filtering, and adding CO in the feed liquid3 2-10.54g/L, NaOH concentration 95.26g/L, P0.1And 0g/L, entering the next link.
(2) Filtering and washing: filtering the slurry obtained in the step (1), collecting the purified filtrate, then washing with hot water, controlling the temperature of the hot water to be 50-80 ℃ (the hot water comes from boiler condensate), washing the hot water in a circulating secondary washing mode, controlling the volume of the washing water to be 0.5-1 time of the volume of the slurry every time, and specifically, carrying out the first washing, collecting and processing the slurry after the washing with 1 time of the volume of the hot water, then carrying out the second washing, continuously washing with 1 time of the volume of the hot water, collecting the washing water (serving as the washing water for the first washing in the next period), completing the filtering and washing, and entering the next link.
(3) Secondary utilization: filtering the filtrate after purification to obtain 20m3The secondary utilization is carried out for the second time,
the method is used for adjusting the pH value of the N263 alkaline extraction section, and the pH value end point is adjusted to be controlled to be more than or equal to 13 of the pH value of raffinate effluent, so that the operation is normal; the method is used for adjusting the pH value of primary amine N1923 alkalescent extraction stock solution, adjusting the pH value, circulating for 30-60min, controlling the end point pH value to be 7.5-8.0, and operating normally.
The method of the invention uses magnesium oxide/calcium oxide/active carbon for purification, and completes the essential transformation of the raffinate from a sodium carbonate system to a sodium hydroxide system, and the sodium carbonate has no desorption function.
The present invention has been described in detail, but the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A method for recycling N263 alkaline extraction raffinate is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) purifying magnesium oxide, calcium oxide and active carbon: at N263 baseAdding magnesium oxide, calcium oxide and active carbon into the sexual extraction raffinate, stirring, controlling the adding amount to be 1-5g/L of magnesium oxide, 20-100g/L of calcium oxide and 1-5g/L of active carbon, sampling and filtering after the reaction is finished, and enabling CO in the feed liquid to be in the form of liquid3 2-Less than 20g/L, the concentration of NaOH is more than 70g/L, and P is less than 0.2 g/L;
(2) filtering and washing: filtering the slurry obtained in the step (1), collecting the purified filtrate, and then washing with hot water, wherein the washed hot water is washed in a circulating secondary washing mode, and the volume of the washing water is controlled to be 0.5-1 times of the volume of the slurry each time;
(3) secondary utilization: and (3) carrying out secondary utilization on the filtered filtrate after purification:
firstly, desorbing the saturated resin adsorbed by macroporous resin D318/D314, wherein the volume of a desorbent is 1.5-2.0 times of the volume of the resin, the flow of the desorbent is controlled to be 0.8-1.2 times of the volume of the resin, and performing circulating desorption, wherein a desorption solution is returned after being boiled at high temperature and is used as an extraction stock solution of N263 alkaline extraction;
regulating the pH value of the N263 alkaline extraction section, and controlling the pH value end point to be more than or equal to 13;
thirdly, adjusting the pH value of the primary amine N1923 alkalescent extraction stock solution, adjusting the pH value, circulating for 30-60min, and controlling the end point pH value to be 7.5-8.0.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein magnesium oxide, calcium oxide and activated carbon are added to the N263 alkaline raffinate, and the mixture is stirred at a stirring speed of 60-90r/min for 60-90min at a reaction temperature of 80-90 ℃.
3. The method for recycling N263 alkaline extraction raffinate of claim 1, wherein the temperature of the hot water for washing the hot water in the step (2) is controlled to be 50-80 ℃, wherein the hot water is derived from boiler condensed water.
4. The method for recycling N263 alkaline extraction raffinate of claim 1, wherein the operation mode of circulating the secondary washing in the step (2) is as follows: the first washing, collecting and treating after washing with 0.5-1 times volume of hot water, then carrying out the second washing, continuing washing with 0.5-1 times volume of hot water, and collecting the washing water as the washing water for the first washing in the next period.
CN202210141885.1A 2022-02-16 2022-02-16 Reutilization method of N263 alkaline extraction raffinate Pending CN114524540A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102502715A (en) * 2011-11-09 2012-06-20 广东光华科技股份有限公司 Method for reclaiming reagent-grade anhydrous sodium sulfate from basic nickel carbonate production waste liquor
CN102887534A (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-01-23 广东光华科技股份有限公司 Method for recovering reagent level anhydrous sodium sulfate from raffinate obtained in process of extracting nickel from nickel sulfate solution
WO2018028543A1 (en) * 2016-08-08 2018-02-15 有研稀土新材料股份有限公司 Method for extraction, enrichment and recovery of rare earths from low-concentration rare earth solution
CN111139356A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-05-12 意定(上海)信息科技有限公司 Method for extracting lithium from lithium-containing low-magnesium brine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102502715A (en) * 2011-11-09 2012-06-20 广东光华科技股份有限公司 Method for reclaiming reagent-grade anhydrous sodium sulfate from basic nickel carbonate production waste liquor
CN102887534A (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-01-23 广东光华科技股份有限公司 Method for recovering reagent level anhydrous sodium sulfate from raffinate obtained in process of extracting nickel from nickel sulfate solution
WO2018028543A1 (en) * 2016-08-08 2018-02-15 有研稀土新材料股份有限公司 Method for extraction, enrichment and recovery of rare earths from low-concentration rare earth solution
CN111139356A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-05-12 意定(上海)信息科技有限公司 Method for extracting lithium from lithium-containing low-magnesium brine

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