Sewage treatment device convenient for purifying domestic wastewater
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage treatment device convenient for purifying domestic wastewater.
Background
Sewage treatment is a process for purifying sewage in water bodies meeting certain qualified requirements or reused water quality requirements, and is widely applied to various fields of buildings, agriculture, traffic, energy, petrifaction, environmental protection, urban landscapes, medical treatment, catering and the like, and is increasingly carried into daily life of common people.
The sewage treatment device on the market has the following problems:
1. the separation operation of water and mud in the sewage is inconvenient, so that the recycling rate of the sewage in the later stage is reduced;
2. the sewage and the precipitation flocculant are not convenient to be fully stirred, and the stirring efficiency is low, so that the sewage treatment efficiency is affected;
3. the existing sewage treatment device has the problem of complicated operation, and further reduces the sewage treatment efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sewage treatment device for purifying domestic wastewater conveniently so as to solve the technical problems.
The invention aims to solve the technical problems, and is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a sewage treatment plant convenient to purify domestic wastewater, includes the treatment box, the top surface of treatment box runs through and is provided with the connecting cylinder, connecting cylinder and treatment box rigid coupling and intercommunication, be provided with the rotary drum in the treatment box, the solid fixed ring has been set firmly on the top of rotary drum, gu fixed ring passes through the bearing with the connecting cylinder and rotates to be connected, gu the cover is equipped with driven sprocket on the fixed ring, the bottom intercommunication of rotary drum has set firmly the toper section of thick bamboo, the bottom intercommunication of toper section of thick bamboo has set firmly the fixed cylinder, the bottom of fixed cylinder runs through the bottom surface of treatment box and with the treatment box rigid coupling, the fixed cylinder seals the setting for the bottom surface, run through on the bottom surface of fixed cylinder and be provided with the screw axis, the screw axis rotates with the fixed cylinder to be connected, the top of screw axis extends to in the toper section of thick bamboo, evenly be provided with a plurality of helical blade on the screw axis, be provided with the linkage subassembly between screw axis and the treatment box.
Preferably, an ultrafiltration membrane is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rotary drum, and a plurality of drain holes are uniformly formed in the rotary drum.
Preferably, the U-shaped seat is fixedly arranged at the left end of the top surface of the treatment box, a sewage inlet pipe is arranged in the U-shaped seat, the bottom end of the sewage inlet pipe is positioned in the connecting cylinder, a feeding cylinder is arranged at the top end of the sewage inlet pipe, the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected and communicated with the sewage inlet pipe, a drain pipe is arranged on the right side surface of the treatment box, and the drain pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the treatment box.
Preferably, the inner bottom surface of the treatment box is fixedly provided with a mounting ring, the fixing cylinder is positioned in the mounting ring, and a sealing bearing is arranged between the mounting ring and the fixing cylinder and is rotationally connected with the fixing cylinder through the sealing bearing.
Preferably, a mud discharging pipe is arranged on the left side face of the fixed cylinder, the mud discharging pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the fixed cylinder, and the mud discharging pipe is L-shaped.
Preferably, a plurality of helical blades in the conical cylinder present increasing forms from bottom to top, inclined shafts are sequentially arranged between the helical blades in the conical cylinder in a penetrating way, and a plurality of mud scraping plates are uniformly and fixedly arranged on one side, close to the inner wall of the conical cylinder, of the inclined shafts.
Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises a rotating shaft and a second linkage wheel, the rotating shaft is arranged in the processing box, two ends of the rotating shaft respectively penetrate through the top and the bottom of the processing box and extend to the outer side of the processing box, a driven gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft, a motor is arranged on the right side of the driven gear, the motor is arranged on the top surface of the processing box, a fixed shaft is fixedly arranged at the power output end of the motor, a driving pulley is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed shaft, a driving gear ring is arranged below the driving pulley, the driving gear ring is sleeved on the fixed shaft and fixedly connected with the fixed shaft, the driving gear ring is meshed with the driven gear, an L-shaped plate is arranged on the left side of the driven gear, a stirring part is arranged between the L-shaped plate and the driving pulley, a first linkage wheel is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a second belt is arranged between the first linkage wheel and the second linkage wheel, and two ends of the second belt are respectively sleeved on the first linkage wheel and the second linkage wheel.
Preferably, the stirring part comprises a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft penetrates through the L-shaped plate and is rotationally connected with the L-shaped plate, a driven pulley is fixedly arranged at the top end of the stirring shaft, a first belt is arranged between the driven pulley and the driving pulley, two ends of the first belt are respectively sleeved on the driving pulley and the driven pulley, the bottom end of the stirring shaft is positioned in the rotary drum, and a plurality of stirring blades are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the part of the stirring shaft positioned in the rotary drum.
Preferably, a driving sprocket is arranged in the treatment box, the driving sprocket is sleeved on the rotating shaft and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a chain is arranged between the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket, and two ends of the chain are respectively sleeved on the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the motor is started to drive the driving belt pulley to rotate, so that the first belt is driven to drive the driven belt pulley to rotate in the same direction, and the stirring shaft and the stirring blades are conveniently driven to uniformly stir and mix the mixed sewage and the flocculation precipitant; simultaneously, the reverse rotation of the rotary drum is synchronously matched, so that the sewage and the flocculating and precipitating agent are convenient to further uniformly stir;
2. the ultrafiltration membrane and the drain hole are matched, so that the fully stirred sewage is conveniently filtered, and the separated water is filtered by the ultrafiltration membrane and is discharged into the treatment box through the drain hole, and is matched with the drain pipe to be discharged;
3. when the rotating shaft rotates, the first linkage wheel is synchronously driven to rotate, and the second belt is driven to drive the second linkage wheel to rotate, so that the spiral shaft and the spiral blades are conveniently driven to rotate;
4. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the mud scraping plate, mud scraping operation is conveniently carried out on the mud on the inner wall of the conical cylinder, so that mud discharging operation is conveniently carried out;
5. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the motor, the driving belt pulley and the driving gear ring are synchronously driven to synchronously rotate, so that the sewage is conveniently and fully stirred, and simultaneously, the sludge discharging and scraping operations are conveniently and synchronously carried out, and the sewage separating device is simple in operation, strong in linkage and good in sewage separating effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the drum and cone of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B of FIG. 1;
reference numerals: 1. a treatment box; 2. a connecting cylinder; 3. a U-shaped seat; 4. a charging barrel; 5. a sewage inlet pipe; 6. a mud pipe; 7. a second belt; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a first linkage wheel; 10. an ultrafiltration membrane; 11. a rotating drum; 12. a drain hole; 13. a conical cylinder; 14. a helical blade; 15. an inclined shaft; 16. a mud scraping plate; 17. a drain pipe; 18. stirring blades; 19. a stirring shaft; 20. a driven pulley; 21. a first belt; 22. an L-shaped plate; 23. a driven gear; 24. a drive sprocket; 25. a chain; 26. a fixing ring; 27. a driven sprocket; 28. a driving pulley; 29. a fixed shaft; 30. a drive gear ring; 31. a motor; 32. a second coupling wheel; 33. sealing the bearing; 34. a mounting ring; 35. a screw shaft; 36. and fixing the cylinder.
Detailed Description
In order that the manner in which the above recited features, objects and advantages of the present invention are obtained, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. Based on the examples in the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other examples without making any inventive effort, which fall within the scope of the invention.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples
As shown in figures 1-5, a sewage treatment device convenient to purify domestic wastewater, including treatment box 1, the top surface of treatment box 1 runs through and is provided with connecting cylinder 2, connecting cylinder 2 and treatment box 1 rigid coupling and intercommunication, be provided with rotary drum 11 in the treatment box 1, the milipore filter 10 has been set firmly on the inner wall of rotary drum 11, evenly set up a plurality of wash port 12 on the rotary drum 11, solid fixed ring 26 has been set firmly on the top of rotary drum 11, gu fixed ring 26 passes through the bearing rotation with connecting cylinder 2 and is connected, gu fixed ring 26 is last to be overlapped and is equipped with driven sprocket 27, the bottom intercommunication of rotary drum 11 has set firmly cone 13, the bottom intercommunication of cone 13 has set firmly fixed cylinder 36, the bottom of fixed cylinder 36 runs through the bottom surface of treatment box 1 and sets firmly with treatment box 1, fixed cylinder 36 seals the setting for the bottom surface, run through on the bottom surface of fixed cylinder 36 and be provided with screw axis 35, screw axis 35 and fixed cylinder 36 rotate and be connected, evenly set firmly a plurality of helical blade 14 on the screw axis 35, a plurality of helical blade 14 that is located cone 13 down, it presents between the cone 13 and is located cone 13 and is provided with the even between cone 15 and the interior 15 of cone 15 in proper order to set up between the cone 15 and the linkage box in the cone 13.
The left end of the top surface of the treatment box 1 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped seat 3, a sewage inlet pipe 5 is arranged in the U-shaped seat 3, the bottom end of the sewage inlet pipe 5 is positioned in the connecting cylinder 2, the top end of the sewage inlet pipe 5 is provided with a feeding cylinder 4, the feeding cylinder 4 is fixedly connected and communicated with the sewage inlet pipe 5, the right side surface of the treatment box 1 is provided with a drain pipe 17, and the drain pipe 17 is fixedly connected and communicated with the treatment box 1.
The inner bottom surface of the treatment box 1 is fixedly provided with a mounting ring 34, a fixed cylinder 36 is positioned in the mounting ring 34, and a sealing bearing 33 is arranged between the mounting ring 34 and the fixed cylinder 36 and is connected with the mounting ring through the sealing bearing 33 in a rotating way. The left side surface of the fixed cylinder 36 is provided with a mud pipe 6, the mud pipe 6 is fixedly connected and communicated with the fixed cylinder 36, and the mud pipe 6 is L-shaped.
The linkage assembly comprises a rotating shaft 8 and a second linkage wheel 32, the rotating shaft 8 is arranged in the processing box 1, two ends of the rotating shaft 8 respectively penetrate through the top and the bottom of the processing box 1 and extend to the outer side of the processing box 1, a driven gear 23 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft 8, a motor 31 is arranged on the right side of the driven gear 23, the motor 31 is arranged on the top surface of the processing box 1, the model of the motor 31 is VYF-02, the motor 31 is electrically connected with an external power supply through a power line, a fixed shaft 29 is fixedly arranged at the power output end of the motor 31, a driving pulley 28 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed shaft 29, a driving gear ring 30 is arranged below the driving pulley 28, the driving gear ring 30 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 29 and fixedly connected with the fixed shaft 29 in a meshed manner, the driving gear ring 30 is connected with the driven gear 23, an L-shaped plate 22 is arranged on the left side of the driven gear 23, a stirring part is arranged between the L-shaped plate 22 and a driving pulley 28, the stirring part comprises a stirring shaft 19, the stirring shaft 19 penetrates through the L-shaped plate 22 and is rotationally connected with the L-shaped plate 22, a driven pulley 20 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the stirring shaft 19, a first belt 21 is arranged between the driven pulley 20 and the driving pulley 28, two ends of the first belt 21 are respectively sleeved on the driving pulley 28 and the driven pulley 20, the bottom end of the stirring shaft 19 is positioned in the rotary drum 11, a plurality of stirring blades 18 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the part, positioned in the rotary drum 11, of the stirring shaft 19, a driving chain wheel 24 is arranged in the treatment box 1, the driving chain wheel 24 is sleeved on the rotary shaft 8 and is fixedly connected with the rotary shaft 8, a chain 25 is arranged between the driving chain 24 and the driven chain 27, and two ends of the chain 25 are respectively sleeved on the driving chain 24 and the driven chain 27; the bottom end of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly provided with a first linkage wheel 9, the second linkage wheel 32 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the screw shaft 35, a second belt 7 is arranged between the first linkage wheel 9 and the second linkage wheel 32, and two ends of the second belt 7 are respectively sleeved on the first linkage wheel 9 and the second linkage wheel 32.
Working principle: firstly, the motor 31 is electrically connected with an external power supply through a power line;
secondly, when the domestic wastewater needs to be subjected to cement separation, the mixed wastewater flows through the sewage inlet pipe 5 to the connecting cylinder 2, the rotary cylinder 11, the conical cylinder 13 and the fixed cylinder 36, when the mixed wastewater rises to the inside of the rotary cylinder 11, the flocculating settling agent is put in through the feeding cylinder 4, when the mixed wastewater needs to be fully stirred, the motor 31 is started, the fixed shaft 29 and the driving pulley 28 are driven to synchronously rotate under the power output of the motor 31, the first belt 21 is driven to carry out transmission operation under the rotation of the driving pulley 28, the driven pulley 20 is driven to rotate in the same direction, the stirring shaft 19 is driven to rotate along the L-shaped plate 22, the plurality of stirring blades 18 are driven to fully stir and mix the mixed wastewater and the flocculating settling agent, the water after mixing and stirring is filtered through the ultrafiltration membrane 10 and flows into the treatment tank 1 through the water discharge hole 12, then the separated water is collected through the water discharge pipe 17, and the rotation of the motor 31 synchronously drives the driving gear ring 30 to rotate, and simultaneously synchronously drives the driven gear 23 to reversely rotate under the meshing action, so as to drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate along the treatment tank 1, and simultaneously when the rotating shaft 8 rotates, the driving chain wheel 24 is synchronously driven to rotate, so as to drive the chain 25 to drive the driven chain wheel 27 to rotate, the fixed ring 26 is synchronously driven to rotate along the connecting cylinder 2, so as to drive the rotating cylinder 11, the conical cylinder 13 and the fixed cylinder 36 to rotate, and the rotating cylinder 11 and the stirring blades 18 reversely rotate, so that the uniform mixing and stirring operation on sewage is further facilitated;
secondly, simultaneously, due to the fact that the gravity of the sludge can be deposited in the fixed cylinder 36 and the conical cylinder 13, when the rotating shaft 8 rotates, the first linkage wheel 9 is synchronously driven to rotate, the second belt 7 is driven to drive the second linkage wheel 32 to rotate, the screw shaft 35 is conveniently driven to rotate along the fixed cylinder 36, the spiral blades 14 are further driven to rotate, and as the spiral blades 14 are arranged in an incremental mode, the pushing operation of the sludge in the sewage is facilitated, the discharging operation through the sludge discharge pipe 6 is facilitated, and therefore the water and sludge separation operation of the sewage is facilitated;
finally, be provided with inclined shaft 15 between the incremental type helical blade 14 that is located in the toper section of thick bamboo 13, a plurality of mud scraping plate 16 has evenly been set firmly on the side that inclined shaft 15 is close to the toper section of thick bamboo 13 inner wall, and the setting of mud scraping plate 16 makes things convenient for normal running fit, scrapes mud operation to the mud on the toper section of thick bamboo 13 inner wall to conveniently carry out the mud discharging operation.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.