CN114522838A - Surface coating device for production of new energy solar panel - Google Patents

Surface coating device for production of new energy solar panel Download PDF

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CN114522838A
CN114522838A CN202210040363.2A CN202210040363A CN114522838A CN 114522838 A CN114522838 A CN 114522838A CN 202210040363 A CN202210040363 A CN 202210040363A CN 114522838 A CN114522838 A CN 114522838A
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fixed
box
shaft
top box
coating device
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CN114522838B (en
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许来辉
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Tunghsu Technology Group Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B16/00Spray booths
    • B05B16/20Arrangements for spraying in combination with other operations, e.g. drying; Arrangements enabling a combination of spraying operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/0221Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/04Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
    • B05B13/0447Installation or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to conveyed separate articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B16/00Spray booths
    • B05B16/90Spray booths comprising conveying means for moving objects or other work to be sprayed in and out of the booth, e.g. through the booth
    • B05B16/95Spray booths comprising conveying means for moving objects or other work to be sprayed in and out of the booth, e.g. through the booth the objects or other work to be sprayed lying on, or being held above the conveying means, i.e. not hanging from the conveying means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/04Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
    • B05D3/0406Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases the gas being air
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
  • Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种涂料装置,尤其涉及一种新能源太阳能板生产用表面涂料装置。需要设计一种方便人们对太阳能板进行喷涂,工作效率高,均匀性好的新能源太阳能板生产用表面涂料装置。一种新能源太阳能板生产用表面涂料装置,包括有支撑底箱、固定板和固定柱,支撑底箱左右两侧都固接有固定板,支撑底箱前后两侧都固接有两根固定柱。本发明将上料喷管外接,然后将太阳能板从密封顶箱前侧伸入,启动伺服电机工作,从而运料滚轮正转带动太阳能板向后移动,上料喷管将涂料喷至太阳能板上,同时人们可通过受力握杆带动上料喷管左右移动对太阳能板均匀喷涂,如此,方便人们对太阳能板进行喷涂,工作效率高,均匀性好。

Figure 202210040363

The invention relates to a coating device, in particular to a surface coating device for the production of new energy solar panels. It is necessary to design a surface coating device for the production of new energy solar panels with high work efficiency and good uniformity, which is convenient for people to spray the solar panels. A surface coating device for the production of new energy solar panels, comprising a support bottom box, a fixed plate and a fixed column, the left and right sides of the support bottom box are fixed with fixed plates, and the front and rear sides of the support bottom box are fixed with two fixed column. In the invention, the feeding nozzle is externally connected, and then the solar panel is inserted from the front side of the sealed top box, and the servo motor is started to work, so that the forward rotation of the material conveying roller drives the solar panel to move backward, and the feeding nozzle sprays the paint to the solar panel. At the same time, people can evenly spray the solar panel by driving the feeding nozzle to move left and right through the force grip rod, so that it is convenient for people to spray the solar panel, and the work efficiency is high and the uniformity is good.

Figure 202210040363

Description

一种新能源太阳能板生产用表面涂料装置A surface coating device for the production of new energy solar panels

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种涂料装置,尤其涉及一种新能源太阳能板生产用表面涂料装置。The invention relates to a coating device, in particular to a surface coating device for the production of new energy solar panels.

背景技术Background technique

相对于普通电池和可循环充电的电池来说,太阳能电池属于更节能环保的绿色产品,为了后续更好的使用太阳能电池板,大多数太阳能电池板的表面需要喷涂保护涂层。Compared with ordinary batteries and rechargeable batteries, solar cells are more energy-saving and environmentally friendly green products. In order to better use solar panels in the future, the surface of most solar panels needs to be sprayed with a protective coating.

专利申请CN213388393U,公开日为20210608。公开了一种太阳能板喷涂装置,包括:移动机构、二流体喷头,二流体喷头设置在移动机构上并能够由移动机构带动移动,二流体喷头上设置有用于与高压气源连接的气源口、用于接入喷涂液的喷涂液口、及用于输出气体与喷涂液混合物的喷头,工作时,喷涂液和压缩空气通过二流体喷头形成雾化液体,同时在移动机构的带动下,移动喷涂在玻璃基板上,不易造成喷头堵塞,使用寿命长。虽然该装置不易造成喷头堵塞,使用寿命长,但是涂料的效率不高,且涂料均匀性不好,影响后续处理。Patent application CN213388393U, published on 20210608. Disclosed is a solar panel spraying device, comprising: a moving mechanism and a two-fluid spray head, the two-fluid spray head is arranged on the moving mechanism and can be driven to move by the moving mechanism, and an air source port for connecting with a high-pressure air source is arranged on the two-fluid spray head , The spraying liquid port for connecting the spraying liquid, and the nozzle for outputting the mixture of gas and spraying liquid. When working, the spraying liquid and compressed air pass through the two-fluid nozzle to form an atomized liquid, and at the same time, driven by the moving mechanism, move Spraying on the glass substrate, it is not easy to cause the nozzle to block, and the service life is long. Although the device is not easy to cause nozzle blockage and has a long service life, the efficiency of the coating is not high, and the uniformity of the coating is not good, which affects the subsequent processing.

因此需要设计一种方便人们对太阳能板进行喷涂,工作效率高,均匀性好的新能源太阳能板生产用表面涂料装置,已解决现有技术问题。Therefore, it is necessary to design a surface coating device for the production of new energy solar panels that is convenient for people to spray the solar panels, has high work efficiency and good uniformity, and has solved the existing technical problems.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了克服涂料的效率不高,且涂料均匀性不好,影响后续处理的缺点,本发明提供一种方便人们对太阳能板进行喷涂,工作效率高,均匀性好的新能源太阳能板生产用表面涂料装置。In order to overcome the shortcomings of low coating efficiency, poor coating uniformity and affecting subsequent processing, the invention provides a surface coating for the production of new energy solar panels that is convenient for people to spray on solar panels, has high work efficiency and good uniformity device.

本发明通过以下技术途径实现:The present invention is realized through the following technical approaches:

一种新能源太阳能板生产用表面涂料装置,包括有支撑底箱、固定板、支撑座、固定柱、固定扣、密封顶箱、上料喷管、定位机构和运料机构,支撑底箱左右两侧都固接有固定板,支撑底箱前后两侧都固接有两根固定柱,两根固定柱之间左右对称固接有支撑座,支撑底箱前部上侧对称转动式设有用于限位的固定扣,支撑底箱后部上侧转动式设有密封顶箱,左方固定板后部穿接有上料喷管,上料喷管能够对太阳能板进行喷涂,固定板与密封顶箱之间设有用于移动的定位机构,定位机构与上料喷管固定连接,固定板与支撑底箱之间设有用于运输太阳能板的运料机构。A surface coating device for the production of new energy solar panels, comprising a support bottom box, a fixed plate, a support seat, a fixed column, a fixed buckle, a sealed top box, a feeding nozzle, a positioning mechanism and a material transport mechanism, supporting the left and right sides of the bottom box Both sides are fixed with fixed plates, and the front and rear sides of the support bottom box are fixed with two fixed columns. Between the two fixed columns, a support seat is fixed symmetrically on the left and right sides. The fixed buckle at the limit supports the upper back of the bottom box and is provided with a rotary sealing top box. The rear of the left fixed plate is connected with a feeding nozzle. The feeding nozzle can spray the solar panel. The fixed plate and the A positioning mechanism for moving is arranged between the sealed top boxes, the positioning mechanism is fixedly connected with the feeding nozzle, and a material transport mechanism for transporting solar panels is arranged between the fixed plate and the supporting bottom box.

进一步,定位机构包括有固定导柱、拱形安装架、受力握杆和活动滑块,左右两侧固定板内侧面上部之间前后对称固接有固定导柱,前后两侧固定导柱之间滑动式设有拱形安装架,密封顶箱前部滑动式设有用于驱动受力握杆,受力握杆能与拱形安装架接触,拱形安装架内滑动式设有活动滑块,活动滑块与上料喷管固定连接。Further, the positioning mechanism includes a fixed guide post, an arch-shaped mounting frame, a force grip rod and a movable slider. A fixed guide post is fixed symmetrically between the upper parts of the inner sides of the left and right sides of the fixed plate. The sliding type is provided with an arch-shaped mounting frame, and the sliding type at the front of the sealed top box is provided with a force-bearing grip rod, which can be in contact with the arch-shaped mounting frame, and the sliding type in the arch-shaped mounting frame is provided with a movable slider , the movable slider is fixedly connected with the feeding nozzle.

进一步,运料机构包括有伺服电机、驱动轴、防护罩、第一传动组件、驱动丝杆、从动蜗轮、固定横轴和运料滚轮,右方固定板右侧面后部固接有伺服电机,伺服电机的输出轴上连接有驱动轴,右方固定板右侧面下部固接有防护罩,防护罩与驱动轴转动连接,防护罩下部转动式设有驱动丝杆,驱动丝杆前部与驱动轴前部之间连接有第一传动组件,第一传动组件由两个皮带轮和皮带组成,一个皮带轮安装于驱动丝杆前部,另一个皮带轮安装于驱动轴前部,皮带绕于两个皮带轮之间,第一传动组件位于防护罩内,左右两侧固定板下部之间前后对称转动式设有固定横轴,固定横轴与支撑底箱转动连接,固定横轴右部固接有从动蜗轮,从动蜗轮位于防护罩内,从动蜗轮与驱动丝杆啮合,固定横轴中部固接有用于运输的运料滚轮。Further, the material conveying mechanism includes a servo motor, a drive shaft, a protective cover, a first transmission component, a drive screw, a driven worm gear, a fixed horizontal shaft and a material conveying roller, and a servo is fixed to the rear of the right side of the right fixing plate. A drive shaft is connected to the output shaft of the motor and servo motor, a protective cover is fixed on the lower part of the right side of the right fixing plate, and the protective cover is rotatably connected with the drive shaft. A first transmission assembly is connected between the front part of the drive shaft and the front part of the drive shaft. The first transmission assembly consists of two pulleys and a belt. One pulley is installed on the front of the driving screw, the other Between the two pulleys, the first transmission component is located in the protective cover, and a fixed horizontal shaft is symmetrically rotated forward and backward between the lower parts of the left and right fixed plates. The fixed horizontal shaft is rotatably connected to the supporting bottom box, and the right part of the fixed horizontal shaft is fixed There is a driven worm wheel, the driven worm wheel is located in the protective cover, the driven worm wheel is engaged with the driving screw rod, and the middle of the fixed horizontal shaft is fixed with a transporting roller for transportation.

进一步,还包括有用于带动上料喷管移动的横移机构,横移机构包括有固定箱、第二传动组件、开槽螺杆、定位套管、安装底块和接触开关,右方固定板内部固接有固定箱,左右两侧固定板上部中间之间转动式设有开槽螺杆,拱形安装架套于开槽螺杆上,开槽螺杆与固定箱转动连接,开槽螺杆右部与后方固定横轴右部之间连接有第二传动组件,第二传动组件由两个皮带轮和皮带组成,一个皮带轮安装于开槽螺杆右部,另一个皮带轮安装于后方固定横轴右部,皮带绕于两个皮带轮之间,第二传动组件位于固定箱内,拱形安装架中部嵌入式设有用于移动的定位套管,定位套管与开槽螺杆螺纹连接,密封顶箱前部中间左右对称固接有安装底块,安装底块后部固接有接触开关,接触开关能够控制伺服电机正反转动,拱形安装架能与接触开关接触。Further, it also includes a traverse mechanism for driving the feeding nozzle to move. The traverse mechanism includes a fixed box, a second transmission assembly, a slotted screw, a positioning sleeve, an installation bottom block and a contact switch. The interior of the right fixed plate A fixed box is fixedly connected, a slotted screw is rotatably arranged between the upper and middle of the left and right fixed plates, the arched mounting bracket is sleeved on the slotted screw, the slotted screw is rotatably connected with the fixed box, and the right part of the slotted screw is connected to the rear A second transmission assembly is connected between the right part of the fixed horizontal shaft. The second transmission assembly consists of two pulleys and a belt. One pulley is installed on the right part of the slotted screw, and the other pulley is installed on the right part of the rear fixed horizontal shaft. Between the two pulleys, the second transmission assembly is located in the fixed box, and a positioning sleeve for moving is embedded in the middle of the arch-shaped mounting frame. A mounting bottom block is fixedly connected, and a contact switch is fixedly connected to the rear of the mounting bottom block, the contact switch can control the forward and reverse rotation of the servo motor, and the arched mounting frame can be in contact with the contact switch.

进一步,还包括有用于烘干的风干机构,风干机构包括有散热顶罩、安装顶箱、导风箱、传动短轴、开槽轮、第三传动组件、导风轮和防尘罩,密封顶箱外顶部中间固接有散热顶罩,拱形安装架中部固接有安装顶箱,安装顶箱与密封顶箱滑动连接,前后两侧固定导柱之间滑动式设有导风箱,导风箱套于开槽螺杆上,导风箱与密封顶箱滑动连接,安装顶箱上部转动式设有传动短轴,开槽螺杆左部滑动式设有开槽轮,开槽轮位于安装顶箱内,传动短轴左部与开槽轮之间连接有第三传动组件,第三传动组件由两个皮带轮和皮带组成,一个皮带轮安装于传动短轴左部,另一个皮带轮安装于开槽轮上,皮带绕于两个皮带轮之间,导风箱上部转动式设有用于吹风的导风轮,导风轮与传动短轴左端固定连接,导风箱左部上侧嵌入式设有用于避免灰尘进入的防尘罩。Further, it also includes an air-drying mechanism for drying, and the air-drying mechanism includes a heat dissipation top cover, a mounting top box, an air guide box, a transmission short shaft, a slotted wheel, a third transmission component, an air guide wheel and a dust cover, and a sealed top There is a heat dissipation top cover fixed in the middle of the outer top of the box, and a mounting top box is fixed in the middle of the arched mounting frame. The mounting top box is slidably connected with the sealed top box, and an air guide box is slidably installed between the fixed guide posts on the front and rear sides. It is sleeved on the slotted screw, and the air guide box is slidably connected with the sealed top box. The upper part of the installation top box is provided with a rotating transmission short shaft, and the left part of the slotted screw is slidably provided with a slotted wheel. A third transmission assembly is connected between the left part of the transmission stub shaft and the slotted pulley. The third transmission assembly consists of two pulleys and a belt. One pulley is installed on the left part of the transmission stub shaft, and the other pulley is installed on the slotted pulley. The belt is wound between the two pulleys. The upper part of the air guide box is equipped with a rotating wind guide wheel for blowing air. The wind guide wheel is fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission short shaft. The upper side of the left part of the air guide box is embedded with a protective device to prevent dust from entering. dust cover.

进一步,还包括有用于均匀喷涂的摆动机构,摆动机构包括有带柱圆盘、带齿T形架、固定短柱、从动齿盘、定位圆座、限位底板、定位套筒、缓冲弹簧、连接短轴和固定座,安装顶箱上部转动式设有用于驱动的带柱圆盘,带柱圆盘与传动短轴固定连接,安装顶箱右侧面中部转动式设有固定短柱,固定短柱右部固接有带齿T形架,带齿T形架套于带柱圆盘上,带柱圆盘于带齿T形架滑动连接,活动滑块底部固接有固定座,固定座中部转动式设有连接短轴,连接短轴右部转动式设有限位底板,限位底板前后两侧都固接有定位套筒,前后两侧定位套筒之间滑动式设有定位圆座,定位套筒内部与定位圆座之间绕接有缓冲弹簧,定位圆座上部固接有从动齿盘,从动齿盘与带齿T形架啮合。Further, it also includes a swing mechanism for uniform spraying. The swing mechanism includes a cylindrical disk, a toothed T-shaped frame, a fixed short column, a driven toothed disk, a positioning circular seat, a limit bottom plate, a positioning sleeve, and a buffer spring. , Connect the stub shaft and the fixed seat, the upper part of the installation top box is rotated with a cylindrical disc for driving, and the cylindrical disc is fixedly connected with the transmission stub shaft; The right part of the fixed short column is fixed with a toothed T-shaped frame, the toothed T-shaped frame is sleeved on the cylindrical disc, and the cylindrical disc is slidably connected to the toothed T-shaped frame. The bottom of the movable slider is fixed with a fixed seat. The central part of the fixed seat is rotatable with a connecting stub shaft, and the right part of the connecting stub shaft is rotatably equipped with a limit base plate, the front and rear sides of the limit base plate are fixed with positioning sleeves, and the sliding type positioning sleeves are provided between the front and rear sides of the positioning sleeve. The circular seat, a buffer spring is wound around the interior of the positioning sleeve and the positioning circular seat, the upper part of the positioning circular seat is fixed with a driven toothed plate, and the driven toothed plate is engaged with the toothed T-shaped frame.

进一步,还包括有用于导向支撑的限位机构,限位机构包括有复位导柱、复位弹簧和伸缩滑块,密封顶箱后部固接有复位导柱,复位导柱上滑动式设有用于导向支撑的伸缩滑块,伸缩滑块与上料喷管固定连接,复位导柱上绕有复位弹簧,复位弹簧一端与伸缩滑块连接,复位弹簧另一端与密封顶箱连接。Further, it also includes a limit mechanism for guiding and supporting. The limit mechanism includes a reset guide post, a reset spring and a telescopic slider. The rear part of the sealed top box is fixed with a reset guide post. The telescopic sliding block supported by the guide, the telescopic sliding block is fixedly connected with the feeding nozzle, the reset guide post is wound with a reset spring, one end of the reset spring is connected with the retractable slide block, and the other end of the reset spring is connected with the sealed top box.

进一步,还包括有用于保护导风轮的导风机构,导风机构包括有固定框、挡风叶板、固定中轴和扭力弹簧,导风箱内下部固接有固定框,固定框内间隔转动式设有三根固定中轴,固定中轴中部固接有用于挡风的挡风叶板,固定中轴前后两侧都绕有扭力弹簧,扭力弹簧一端与挡风叶板连接,复位弹簧另一端与固定框连接。Further, it also includes a wind guide mechanism for protecting the wind guide wheel. The wind guide mechanism includes a fixed frame, a wind shield, a fixed central axis and a torsion spring. The inner and lower part of the wind guide box is fixed with a fixed frame, and the fixed frame rotates at intervals. There are three fixed central shafts, the middle of the fixed central shaft is fixed with a windshield for blocking the wind, and there are torsion springs around the front and rear sides of the fixed central shaft, one end of the torsion spring is connected with the windshield, and the other end of the return spring Connect with the fixed frame.

本发明其显著进步在于:The significant progress of the present invention lies in:

1、本发明将上料喷管外接,然后将太阳能板从密封顶箱前侧伸入,启动伺服电机工作,从而运料滚轮正转带动太阳能板向后移动,上料喷管将涂料喷至太阳能板上,同时人们可通过受力握杆带动上料喷管左右移动对太阳能板均匀喷涂,如此,方便人们对太阳能板进行喷涂,工作效率高,均匀性好。1. In the present invention, the feeding nozzle is externally connected, and then the solar panel is inserted from the front side of the sealed top box, and the servo motor is started to work, so that the forward rotation of the material conveying roller drives the solar panel to move backward, and the feeding nozzle sprays the paint to At the same time, people can evenly spray the solar panel by driving the feeding nozzle to move left and right through the force grip rod, so that it is convenient for people to spray the solar panel, and the work efficiency is high and the uniformity is good.

2、本发明在横移机构的作用下,开槽螺杆反转通过定位套管带动拱形安装架左右移动,上料喷管也就左右移动,如此,无需人们反复拉动拱形安装架左右移动。2. In the present invention, under the action of the traverse mechanism, the slotted screw is reversed to drive the arched mounting frame to move left and right through the positioning sleeve, and the feeding nozzle also moves left and right. In this way, people do not need to repeatedly pull the arched mounting frame to move left and right. .

3、本发明在风干机构的作用下,导风轮正反转动通过导风箱对太阳能板颜料进行吹干,如此,可避免太阳能板颜料难以固化。3. In the present invention, under the action of the air-drying mechanism, the wind deflector rotates forward and reversely through the wind deflector to dry the solar panel pigment, so that the solar panel pigment can be prevented from being hard to cure.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

图2为本发明的第一种部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

图3为本发明的定位机构的部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism of the present invention.

图4为本发明的运料机构的第一种部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the first partial three-dimensional structure of the material conveying mechanism of the present invention.

图5为本发明的运料机构的第二种部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second partial three-dimensional structure of the material conveying mechanism of the present invention.

图6为本发明的第二种部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

图7为本发明的横移机构的部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a partial perspective structural diagram of the traverse mechanism of the present invention.

图8为本发明A部分的放大示意图。Figure 8 is an enlarged schematic view of Part A of the present invention.

图9为本发明的风干机构的第一种部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the first partial three-dimensional structure of the air-drying mechanism of the present invention.

图10为本发明的风干机构的第二种部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a second partial three-dimensional structure of the air-drying mechanism of the present invention.

图11为本发明的风干机构的第三种部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the third partial three-dimensional structure of the air-drying mechanism of the present invention.

图12为本发明的摆动机构的第一种部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the first partial three-dimensional structure of the swing mechanism of the present invention.

图13为本发明的摆动机构的第二种部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a second partial perspective structure of the swing mechanism of the present invention.

图14为本发明的第三种部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a third partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

图15为本发明的限位机构的部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a partial perspective structural diagram of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.

图16为本发明的导风机构的部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 16 is a partial perspective structural schematic diagram of the air guide mechanism of the present invention.

图17为本发明B部分的放大示意图。Figure 17 is an enlarged schematic view of part B of the present invention.

图中零部件名称及序号:1_支撑底箱,2_固定板,3_支撑座,4_固定柱,5_固定扣,6_密封顶箱,7_上料喷管,8_定位机构,81_固定导柱,82_拱形安装架,83_受力握杆,84_活动滑块,9_运料机构,91_伺服电机,92_驱动轴,93_防护罩,94_第一传动组件,95_驱动丝杆,96_从动蜗轮,97_固定横轴,98_运料滚轮,10_横移机构,101_固定箱,102_第二传动组件,103_开槽螺杆,104_定位套管,105_安装底块,106_接触开关,11_风干机构,111_散热顶罩,112_安装顶箱,113_导风箱,114_传动短轴,115_开槽轮,116_第三传动组件,117_导风轮,118_防尘罩,12_摆动机构,121_带柱圆盘,122_带齿T形架,123_固定短柱,124_从动齿盘,125_定位圆座,126_限位底板,127_定位套筒,128_缓冲弹簧,129_连接短轴,1210_固定座,13_限位机构,131_复位导柱,132_复位弹簧,133_伸缩滑块,14_导风机构,141_固定框,142_挡风叶板,143_固定中轴,144_扭力弹簧。Part names and serial numbers in the picture: 1_support bottom box, 2_fixing plate, 3_support base, 4_fixing column, 5_fixing buckle, 6_sealing top box, 7_feeding nozzle, 8_positioning Mechanism, 81_Fixed Guide Post, 82_Arched Mounting Frame, 83_Strength Grip Rod, 84_Moving Slider, 9_Material Transport Mechanism, 91_Servo Motor, 92_Drive Shaft, 93_Protective Cover, 94 _1st transmission assembly, 95_drive screw, 96_driven worm gear, 97_fixed horizontal shaft, 98_material conveying roller, 10_traverse mechanism, 101_fixed box, 102_second transmission assembly, 103_ Slotted screw, 104_positioning sleeve, 105_installation bottom block, 106_contact switch, 11_air drying mechanism, 111_heat dissipation top cover, 112_installation top box, 113_air guide box, 114_transmission short shaft, 115 _Slotted wheel, 116_Third transmission assembly, 117_Air guide wheel, 118_Dust cover, 12_Swing mechanism, 121_Cylinder disc, 122_T-shaped frame with teeth, 123_Fixed short column, 124_ driven sprocket, 125_ positioning circular seat, 126_ limit base plate, 127_ positioning sleeve, 128_ buffer spring, 129_ connecting stub shaft, 1210_ fixed seat, 13_ limit mechanism, 131_ reset Guide column, 132_return spring, 133_retractable slider, 14_wind guide mechanism, 141_fixed frame, 142_wind deflector, 143_fixed central axis, 144_torsion spring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合说明书附图进一步阐述本发明、并结合说明书附图给出本发明的实施例。The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and embodiments of the present invention are given with reference to the accompanying drawings.

实施例1Example 1

一种新能源太阳能板生产用表面涂料装置,如图1-图5所示,包括有支撑底箱1、固定板2、支撑座3、固定柱4、固定扣5、密封顶箱6、上料喷管7、定位机构8和运料机构9,支撑底箱1左右两侧都固接有固定板2,支撑底箱1前后两侧都固接有两根固定柱4,两根固定柱4之间左右对称固接有支撑座3,支撑底箱1前部上侧对称转动式设有固定扣5,支撑底箱1后部上侧转动式设有密封顶箱6,固定扣5可实现对密封顶箱6限位,左方固定板2后部穿接有上料喷管7,上料喷管7能够对太阳能板进行喷涂,固定板2与密封顶箱6之间设有定位机构8,定位机构8可实现固定上料喷管7,且带动上料喷管7移动,定位机构8与上料喷管7固定连接,固定板2与支撑底箱1之间设有运料机构9,运料机构9可实现运输太阳能板。A surface coating device for the production of new energy solar panels, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, includes a support bottom box 1, a fixed plate 2, a support base 3, a fixed column 4, a fixed buckle 5, a sealed top box 6, an upper The material nozzle 7, the positioning mechanism 8 and the material conveying mechanism 9, the left and right sides of the support bottom box 1 are fixed with fixed plates 2, and the front and rear sides of the support bottom box 1 are fixed with two fixed columns 4, two fixed columns A support base 3 is fixed symmetrically between the left and right sides. The upper side of the front part of the support bottom box 1 is symmetrically rotated and provided with a fixed buckle 5; Realize the position limit of the sealed top box 6, the rear of the left fixed plate 2 is connected with a feeding nozzle 7, the feeding nozzle 7 can spray the solar panel, and there is a positioning between the fixed plate 2 and the sealed top box 6 Mechanism 8, the positioning mechanism 8 can fix the feeding nozzle 7 and drive the feeding nozzle 7 to move, the positioning mechanism 8 is fixedly connected with the feeding nozzle 7, and there is a material transport between the fixed plate 2 and the supporting bottom box 1 Mechanism 9, material transporting mechanism 9 can realize the transportation of solar panels.

如图2和图3所示,定位机构8包括有固定导柱81、拱形安装架82、受力握杆83和活动滑块84,左右两侧固定板2内侧面上部之间前后对称固接有固定导柱81,前后两侧固定导柱81之间滑动式设有拱形安装架82,密封顶箱6前部滑动式设有用于驱动受力握杆83,受力握杆83能与拱形安装架82接触,拱形安装架82内滑动式设有活动滑块84,活动滑块84与上料喷管7固定连接。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the positioning mechanism 8 includes a fixed guide post 81, an arched mounting frame 82, a force-receiving rod 83 and a movable slider 84. The upper and lower inner sides of the fixed plates 2 on the left and right sides are symmetrically fixed in front and back. A fixed guide post 81 is connected, and an arch-shaped mounting frame 82 is slidably provided between the fixed guide posts 81 on the front and rear sides. In contact with the arched mounting frame 82 , a movable sliding block 84 is slidably arranged in the arched mounting frame 82 , and the movable sliding block 84 is fixedly connected with the feeding nozzle 7 .

如图2、图4和图5所示,运料机构9包括有伺服电机91、驱动轴92、防护罩93、第一传动组件94、驱动丝杆95、从动蜗轮96、固定横轴97和运料滚轮98,右方固定板2右侧面后部通过螺栓的方式连接有伺服电机91,伺服电机91的输出轴上连接有驱动轴92,右方固定板2右侧面下部固接有防护罩93,防护罩93与驱动轴92转动连接,防护罩93下部转动式设有驱动丝杆95,驱动丝杆95前部与驱动轴92前部之间连接有第一传动组件94,第一传动组件94由两个皮带轮和皮带组成,一个皮带轮安装于驱动丝杆95前部,另一个皮带轮安装于驱动轴92前部,皮带绕于两个皮带轮之间,第一传动组件94位于防护罩93内,左右两侧固定板2下部之间前后对称转动式设有固定横轴97,固定横轴97与支撑底箱1转动连接,固定横轴97右部固接有从动蜗轮96,从动蜗轮96位于防护罩93内,从动蜗轮96与驱动丝杆95啮合,固定横轴97中部固接有运料滚轮98,运料滚轮98可实现运输太阳能板。As shown in FIGS. 2 , 4 and 5 , the conveying mechanism 9 includes a servo motor 91 , a drive shaft 92 , a protective cover 93 , a first transmission assembly 94 , a drive screw 95 , a driven worm gear 96 , and a fixed horizontal shaft 97 With the material conveying roller 98, a servo motor 91 is connected to the rear of the right side of the right fixing plate 2 by means of bolts, a drive shaft 92 is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 91, and the lower part of the right side of the right fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected There is a protective cover 93, the protective cover 93 is rotatably connected with the driving shaft 92, the lower part of the protective cover 93 is rotatably provided with a driving screw 95, and a first transmission assembly 94 is connected between the front part of the driving screw 95 and the front part of the driving shaft 92, The first transmission assembly 94 is composed of two pulleys and a belt. One pulley is installed at the front of the drive screw 95, and the other pulley is installed at the front of the drive shaft 92. The belt is wound between the two pulleys. The first transmission assembly 94 is located at the front of the drive shaft 92. Inside the protective cover 93, a fixed horizontal shaft 97 is rotatably arranged in a front and rear symmetrical manner between the lower parts of the fixed plates 2 on the left and right sides. , the driven worm gear 96 is located in the protective cover 93, the driven worm gear 96 is engaged with the driving screw 95, the middle of the fixed horizontal shaft 97 is fixed with a material transporting roller 98, and the material transporting roller 98 can transport the solar panel.

首先操作人员将上料喷管7外接,然后将太阳能板从密封顶箱6前侧伸入,太阳能板与运料滚轮98接触,启动伺服电机91工作,伺服电机91带动驱动轴92正转,驱动轴92正转带动第一传动组件94正转,第一传动组件94正转带动驱动丝杆95正转,驱动丝杆95正转带动从动蜗轮96正转,从动蜗轮96正转带动固定横轴97正转,固定横轴97正转带动运料滚轮98正转,运料滚轮98正转带动太阳能板向后移动,从而上料喷管7将颜料喷至太阳能板上,同时人们可将受力握杆83卡入拱形安装架82能,进而拉动受力握杆83左右移动,受力握杆83左右移动带动拱形安装架82左右移动,拱形安装架82左右移动带动活动滑块84左右移动,活动滑块84左右移动带动上料喷管7左右移动,上料喷管7左右移动对太阳能板均匀喷涂,且太阳能板继续向后移动从密封顶箱6后侧伸出,拿起太阳能板进行后续处理,如此反复,可不断对太阳能板进行喷涂,全部太阳能板喷涂完成后,关闭伺服电机91,驱动轴92停止通过第一传动组件94带动驱动丝杆95正转,运料滚轮98也就停止正转,也将上料喷管7停止外接,人们可拉动固定扣5停止对密封顶箱6限位,然后打开密封顶箱6对本装置内部进行清理或维修,进而关闭密封顶箱6,再拉动固定扣5对密封顶箱6限位。First, the operator externally connects the feeding nozzle 7, and then extends the solar panel from the front side of the sealed top box 6, and the solar panel contacts the material conveying roller 98, and starts the servo motor 91 to work, and the servo motor 91 drives the drive shaft 92 to rotate forward. The forward rotation of the drive shaft 92 drives the first transmission assembly 94 to rotate forward, the forward rotation of the first transmission assembly 94 drives the driving screw 95 to rotate forward, the forward rotation of the driving screw 95 drives the driven worm wheel 96 to rotate forward, and the driven worm wheel 96 drives forward rotation The fixed horizontal shaft 97 rotates forwardly, the fixed horizontal shaft 97 rotates forwardly to drive the material conveying roller 98 to rotate forwardly, and the forward rotation of the material conveying roller 98 drives the solar panel to move backward, so that the feeding nozzle 7 sprays the pigment on the solar panel, and at the same time people The force grip rod 83 can be snapped into the arch mounting frame 82, and then the force grip rod 83 can be pulled to move left and right. The movable slider 84 moves left and right, and the movable slider 84 moves left and right to drive the feeding nozzle 7 to move left and right, and the feeding nozzle 7 moves left and right to spray the solar panels evenly, and the solar panels continue to move backwards and extend from the back of the sealed top box 6 Then, pick up the solar panel for follow-up processing. Repeatedly, the solar panel can be continuously sprayed. After all the solar panels are sprayed, the servo motor 91 is turned off, and the drive shaft 92 stops driving the drive screw 95 to rotate forward through the first transmission assembly 94. , the material conveying roller 98 also stops rotating forward, and also stops the external connection of the feeding nozzle 7. People can pull the fixing buckle 5 to stop the limit of the sealed top box 6, and then open the sealed top box 6 to clean or repair the inside of the device. Then, the sealed top box 6 is closed, and then the fixing buckle 5 is pulled to limit the position of the sealed top box 6 .

实施例2Example 2

在实施例1的基础之上,如图6-图8所示,还包括有横移机构10,横移机构10包括有固定箱101、第二传动组件102、开槽螺杆103、定位套管104、安装底块105和接触开关106,右方固定板2内部固接有固定箱101,左右两侧固定板2上部中间之间转动式设有开槽螺杆103,拱形安装架82套于开槽螺杆103上,开槽螺杆103与固定箱101转动连接,开槽螺杆103右部与后方固定横轴97右部之间连接有第二传动组件102,第二传动组件102由两个皮带轮和皮带组成,一个皮带轮安装于开槽螺杆103右部,另一个皮带轮安装于后方固定横轴97右部,皮带绕于两个皮带轮之间,第二传动组件102位于固定箱101内,拱形安装架82中部嵌入式设有定位套管104,定位套管104与开槽螺杆103螺纹连接,当开槽螺杆103转动时,开槽螺杆103可使得定位套管104左右移动,上料喷管7也就左右移动,密封顶箱6前部中间左右对称固接有安装底块105,安装底块105后部固接有接触开关106,接触开关106能够控制伺服电机91正反转动,拱形安装架82能与接触开关106接触。On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in FIGS. 6-8 , a traverse mechanism 10 is further included. The traverse mechanism 10 includes a fixed box 101 , a second transmission assembly 102 , a slotted screw 103 , and a positioning sleeve 104. Install the bottom block 105 and the contact switch 106. A fixing box 101 is fixed inside the right fixing plate 2. A slotted screw 103 is rotatably arranged between the upper parts of the left and right fixing plates 2, and the arched mounting bracket 82 is sleeved on On the slotted screw 103, the slotted screw 103 is rotatably connected to the fixed box 101, and a second transmission assembly 102 is connected between the right part of the slotted screw 103 and the right part of the rear fixed horizontal shaft 97. The second transmission assembly 102 is composed of two pulleys. It is composed of a belt, one pulley is installed on the right part of the slotted screw 103, the other pulley is installed on the right part of the rear fixed horizontal shaft 97, the belt is wound between the two pulleys, and the second transmission assembly 102 is located in the fixed box 101. A positioning sleeve 104 is embedded in the middle of the mounting frame 82, and the positioning sleeve 104 is threadedly connected with the slotted screw 103. When the slotted screw 103 rotates, the slotted screw 103 can make the positioning sleeve 104 move left and right, and the feeding nozzle 7 also moves left and right, the front part of the sealed top box 6 is symmetrically fixed with the installation bottom block 105, the rear part of the installation bottom block 105 is fixed with a contact switch 106, the contact switch 106 can control the forward and reverse rotation of the servo motor 91, the arched The mounting bracket 82 can be in contact with the contact switch 106 .

如图6、图9、图10和图11所示,还包括有风干机构11,风干机构11包括有散热顶罩111、安装顶箱112、导风箱113、传动短轴114、开槽轮115、第三传动组件116、导风轮117和防尘罩118,密封顶箱6外顶部中间固接有散热顶罩111,拱形安装架82中部固接有安装顶箱112,安装顶箱112与密封顶箱6滑动连接,前后两侧固定导柱81之间滑动式设有导风箱113,导风箱113套于开槽螺杆103上,导风箱113与密封顶箱6滑动连接,安装顶箱112上部转动式设有传动短轴114,开槽螺杆103左部滑动式设有开槽轮115,开槽轮115位于安装顶箱112内,传动短轴114左部与开槽轮115之间连接有第三传动组件116,第三传动组件116由两个皮带轮和皮带组成,一个皮带轮安装于传动短轴114左部,另一个皮带轮安装于开槽轮115上,皮带绕于两个皮带轮之间,导风箱113上部转动式设有导风轮117,导风轮117可实现进行吹风烘干,导风轮117与传动短轴114左端固定连接,导风箱113左部上侧嵌入式设有防尘罩118,防尘罩118可实现避免灰尘进入。As shown in FIGS. 6 , 9 , 10 and 11 , an air drying mechanism 11 is also included. The air drying mechanism 11 includes a heat dissipation top cover 111 , a mounting top box 112 , an air guide box 113 , a transmission short shaft 114 , and a slotted wheel 115 , the third transmission assembly 116 , the wind guide wheel 117 and the dust cover 118 , a heat dissipation top cover 111 is fixed in the middle of the outer top of the sealed top box 6 , a mounting top box 112 is fixed in the middle of the arched mounting frame 82 , and the mounting top box 112 It is slidably connected with the sealed top box 6, and a wind guide box 113 is slidably arranged between the fixed guide columns 81 on the front and rear sides. The wind guide box 113 is sleeved on the slotted screw 103. The upper part of 112 is rotatably provided with a transmission stub shaft 114 , the left part of the slotted screw 103 is slidably provided with a slotted wheel 115 , the slotted wheel 115 is located in the installation top box 112 , and between the left part of the transmission stub shaft 114 and the slotted wheel 115 A third transmission assembly 116 is connected. The third transmission assembly 116 is composed of two pulleys and a belt. One pulley is installed on the left part of the transmission stub shaft 114, and the other pulley is installed on the slotted pulley 115. The belt is wound between the two pulleys. During the time, the upper part of the air guide box 113 is rotatably provided with a wind guide wheel 117, which can be used for drying. The dust cover 118 can prevent dust from entering.

如图6、图12和图13所示,还包括有摆动机构12,摆动机构12包括有带柱圆盘121、带齿T形架122、固定短柱123、从动齿盘124、定位圆座125、限位底板126、定位套筒127、缓冲弹簧128、连接短轴129和固定座1210,安装顶箱112上部转动式设有带柱圆盘121,当带柱圆盘121转动时可实现带动上料喷管7前后运动,带柱圆盘121与传动短轴114固定连接,安装顶箱112右侧面中部转动式设有固定短柱123,固定短柱123右部固接有带齿T形架122,带齿T形架122套于带柱圆盘121上,带柱圆盘121于带齿T形架122滑动连接,活动滑块84底部固接有固定座1210,固定座1210中部转动式设有连接短轴129,连接短轴129右部转动式设有限位底板126,限位底板126前后两侧都固接有定位套筒127,前后两侧定位套筒127之间滑动式设有定位圆座125,定位套筒127内部与定位圆座125之间绕接有缓冲弹簧128,定位圆座125上部固接有从动齿盘124,从动齿盘124与带齿T形架122啮合。As shown in Figure 6, Figure 12 and Figure 13, it also includes a swing mechanism 12. The swing mechanism 12 includes a cylindrical disk 121, a toothed T-shaped frame 122, a fixed short column 123, a driven toothed disk 124, a positioning circle The seat 125, the limiting bottom plate 126, the positioning sleeve 127, the buffer spring 128, the connecting short shaft 129 and the fixing seat 1210, the upper part of the installation top box 112 is rotatably provided with a cylindrical disc 121, and the cylindrical disc 121 can be rotated when Realize the front and rear movement of the feeding nozzle 7, the cylindrical disc 121 is fixedly connected with the transmission short shaft 114, the middle of the right side of the installation top box 112 is rotatably provided with a fixed short column 123, and the right part of the fixed short column 123 is fixed with a belt The toothed T-shaped frame 122, the toothed T-shaped frame 122 is sleeved on the cylindrical disc 121, the cylindrical disc 121 is slidably connected to the toothed T-shaped frame 122, and the bottom of the movable slider 84 is fixed with a fixed seat 1210, the fixed seat The central part of the 1210 is provided with a connecting short shaft 129, and the right part of the connecting short shaft 129 is provided with a limiting bottom plate 126. The front and rear sides of the limiting bottom plate 126 are fixed with positioning sleeves 127. The sliding type is provided with a positioning circular seat 125, a buffer spring 128 is wound around the interior of the positioning sleeve 127 and the positioning circular seat 125, and a driven toothed plate 124 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the positioning circular seat 125. The driven toothed plate 124 and the belt tooth T-frame 122 engages.

当伺服电机91工作时,后方固定横轴97正转带动第二传动组件102正转,第二传动组件102正转带动开槽螺杆103正转,开槽螺杆103正转带动定位套管104向右移动,定位套管104向右移动带动拱形安装架82向右移动,拱形安装架82向右移动带动活动滑块84向右移动,活动滑块84向右移动带动上料喷管7向右移动,从而拱形安装架82向右移动与右方接触开关106接触,右方接触开关106控制伺服电机91开始反转,后方固定横轴97也就通过第二传动组件102带动开槽螺杆103反转,开槽螺杆103反转带动定位套管104向左移动,定位套管104向左移动带动拱形安装架82向左移动,拱形安装架82向左移动带动活动滑块84向左移动,活动滑块84向左移动带动上料喷管7向左移动,同时,固定横轴97带动运料滚轮98反转,运料滚轮98反转带动太阳能板向前移动,太阳能板向前移动再次被喷涂,人们可从前侧密封顶箱6拿出太阳能板进行后续处理,进而拱形安装架82向左移动与左方接触开关106接触,左方接触开关106控制伺服电机91开始正转,如此反复,可不断带动上料喷管7左右移动,全部太阳能板喷涂完成后,关闭伺服电机91,后方固定横轴97停止通过第二传动组件102带动开槽螺杆103转动,拱形安装架82也就停止左右移动,如此,无需人们反复拉动拱形安装架82左右移动。When the servo motor 91 is working, the rear fixed horizontal shaft 97 rotates forward to drive the second transmission assembly 102 to rotate forward, the second transmission assembly 102 rotates forward to drive the slotted screw 103 to rotate forward, and the slotted screw 103 rotates forward to drive the positioning sleeve 104 to rotate. Move to the right, the positioning sleeve 104 moves to the right to drive the arched installation frame 82 to move to the right, the arched installation frame 82 moves to the right to move the movable slider 84 to the right, and the movable slider 84 moves to the right to drive the feeding nozzle 7 Move to the right, so that the arched mounting frame 82 moves to the right and contacts the right contact switch 106, the right contact switch 106 controls the servo motor 91 to start reversing, and the rear fixed horizontal shaft 97 also drives the slotting through the second transmission assembly 102. The screw 103 is reversed, the slotted screw 103 is reversed to drive the positioning sleeve 104 to move to the left, the positioning sleeve 104 moves to the left to drive the arched mounting frame 82 to move to the left, and the arched installation frame 82 moves to the left to drive the movable slider 84 Moving to the left, the movable slider 84 moves to the left to drive the feeding nozzle 7 to move to the left. At the same time, the fixed horizontal shaft 97 drives the material conveying roller 98 to reverse, and the reverse rotation of the conveying roller 98 drives the solar panel to move forward, and the solar panel moves forward. Move forward to be sprayed again, people can take out the solar panel from the front sealed top box 6 for subsequent processing, and then the arched mounting frame 82 moves to the left to contact the left contact switch 106, and the left contact switch 106 controls the servo motor 91 to start Forward rotation, repeated in this way, can continuously drive the feeding nozzle 7 to move left and right. After all the solar panels are sprayed, the servo motor 91 is turned off, and the rear fixed horizontal shaft 97 stops driving the slotted screw 103 through the second transmission component 102. The mounting bracket 82 also stops moving left and right, so that people do not need to repeatedly pull the arched mounting bracket 82 to move left and right.

当开槽螺杆103正反转动时,开槽螺杆103正反转动带动定位套管104左右移动,定位套管104左右移动带动拱形安装架82左右移动,拱形安装架82左右移动带动安装顶箱112左右移动,安装顶箱112左右移动带动传动短轴114左右移动,传动短轴114左右移动带动导风轮117左右移动,导风轮117左右移动带动导风箱113左右移动,同时,开槽螺杆103正反转动还带动第三传动组件116正反转动,第三传动组件116正反转动带动传动短轴114正反转动,传动短轴114正反转动带动导风轮117正反转动,导风轮117正反转动通过导风箱113对太阳能板颜料进行吹干,全部太阳能板喷涂完成后,关闭伺服电机91,导风箱113停止左右移动,导风轮117也停止正反转动,如此,可避免太阳能板颜料难以固化。When the slotted screw 103 rotates forward and reverse, the forward and reverse rotation of the slotted screw 103 drives the positioning sleeve 104 to move left and right; The box 112 moves left and right, and the installation top box 112 moves left and right to drive the transmission short shaft 114 to move left and right, the transmission short shaft 114 moves left and right to drive the wind guide wheel 117 to move left and right, and the wind guide wheel 117 moves left and right to drive the wind guide box 113 to move left and right. The forward and reverse rotation of the screw 103 also drives the third transmission assembly 116 to rotate forward and reverse. The wind wheel 117 rotates forward and reverse through the wind guide box 113 to dry the solar panel pigments. After all the solar panels are sprayed, turn off the servo motor 91, the wind guide box 113 stops moving left and right, and the wind guide wheel 117 also stops rotating forward and reverse. Avoid solar panel pigments that are difficult to cure.

当开槽螺杆103正反转动时,传动短轴114正反转动带动带柱圆盘121正反转动,带柱圆盘121正反转动带动带齿T形架122前后摆动,带齿T形架122前后摆动带动从动齿盘124正反转动,从动齿盘124正反转动带动定位圆座125前后摆动,缓冲弹簧128起到缓冲作用,定位圆座125前后摆动带动定位套筒127前后摆动,定位套筒127前后摆动带动限位底板126前后运动,限位底板126前后运动带动连接短轴129前后运动,连接短轴129前后运动带动固定座1210前后运动,固定座1210前后运动带动活动滑块84前后运动,活动滑块84前后运动带动上料喷管7前后运动,全部太阳能板喷涂完成后,关闭伺服电机91,传动短轴114停止通过带柱圆盘121带动带齿T形架122前后摆动,上料喷管7也就停止前后运动,如此,可避免太阳能板喷涂不均匀。When the slotted screw 103 rotates forward and reverse, the transmission short shaft 114 rotates forward and reverse to drive the column disc 121 to rotate forward and reverse, and the column disc 121 rotates forward and reverse to drive the toothed T-frame 122 to swing back and forth, and the toothed T-frame The back and forth swing of 122 drives the driven toothed plate 124 to rotate forward and reverse, the positive and negative rotation of the driven toothed plate 124 drives the positioning round seat 125 to swing back and forth, the buffer spring 128 plays a buffering role, and the back and forth swing of the positioning round seat 125 drives the positioning sleeve 127 to swing back and forth. The positioning sleeve 127 swings back and forth to drive the limit bottom plate 126 to move back and forth, the limit bottom plate 126 moves back and forth to drive the connecting short shaft 129 to move back and forth, the back and forth movement of the connecting short shaft 129 drives the fixed seat 1210 to move back and forth, and the back and forth movement of the fixed seat 1210 drives the movable slider. The block 84 moves back and forth, and the movable slider 84 moves back and forth to drive the feeding nozzle 7 to move back and forth. After all the solar panels are sprayed, the servo motor 91 is turned off, and the short drive shaft 114 stops driving the toothed T-frame 122 through the cylindrical disc 121. Swinging back and forth, the feeding nozzle 7 also stops moving back and forth, so that the uneven spraying of the solar panel can be avoided.

实施例3Example 3

在实施例1和实施例2的基础之上,如图14和图15所示,还包括有限位机构13,限位机构13包括有复位导柱131、复位弹簧132和伸缩滑块133,密封顶箱6后部固接有复位导柱131,复位导柱131上滑动式设有伸缩滑块133,伸缩滑块133与上料喷管7固定连接,伸缩滑块133可实现对上料喷管7支撑导向,复位导柱131上绕有复位弹簧132,复位弹簧132一端与伸缩滑块133连接,复位弹簧132另一端与密封顶箱6连接。On the basis of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, as shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 , a limit mechanism 13 is also included. The limit mechanism 13 includes a reset guide post 131 , a reset spring 132 and a telescopic slider 133 , which seals the A reset guide post 131 is fixedly connected to the rear of the top box 6, and a telescopic slide block 133 is slidably arranged on the reset guide post 131. The telescopic slide block 133 is fixedly connected with the feeding nozzle 7, and the retractable slide block 133 can realize the feeding spray. The tube 7 is supported and guided, and a return spring 132 is wound around the return guide post 131 .

如图14、图16和图17所示,还包括有导风机构14,导风机构14包括有固定框141、挡风叶板142、固定中轴143和扭力弹簧144,导风箱113内下部通过螺栓的方式连接有固定框141,固定框141内间隔转动式设有三根固定中轴143,固定中轴143中部固接有挡风叶板142,挡风叶板142可实现避免杂质或颜料进入导风轮117内,固定中轴143前后两侧都绕有扭力弹簧144,扭力弹簧144一端与挡风叶板142连接,复位弹簧132另一端与固定框141连接。As shown in Figure 14, Figure 16 and Figure 17, it also includes a wind guide mechanism 14. The wind guide mechanism 14 includes a fixed frame 141, a wind shield blade 142, a fixed central shaft 143 and a torsion spring 144. The lower part of the wind guide box 113 The fixed frame 141 is connected by means of bolts, and three fixed central shafts 143 are arranged in the fixed frame 141 in a rotating manner at intervals. The middle of the fixed central shaft 143 is fixed with a wind shielding blade 142. The wind shielding blade 142 can avoid impurities or pigments. Entering the wind deflector 117 , torsion springs 144 are wound around the front and rear sides of the fixed central shaft 143 .

当上料喷管7向右移动时,上料喷管7向右移动带动伸缩滑块133伸张,复位弹簧132被压缩,伸缩滑块133对上料喷管7进行导向支撑,同理,上料喷管7向左移动使得伸缩滑块133收缩复位,复位弹簧132起到助力作用,如此,可对上料喷管7进行导向支撑。When the feeding nozzle 7 moves to the right, the feeding nozzle 7 moves to the right to drive the telescopic slider 133 to stretch, the return spring 132 is compressed, and the telescopic slider 133 guides and supports the feeding nozzle 7. Similarly, the upper The feeding nozzle 7 moves to the left so that the retractable slider 133 is retracted and reset, and the return spring 132 acts as a booster, so that the feeding nozzle 7 can be guided and supported.

当导风轮117正反转动通过导风箱113对太阳能板颜料进行吹干时,导风轮117正反转动也将挡风叶板142吹至竖直状态,扭力弹簧144被拉伸,全部太阳能板喷涂完成后,导风轮117停止正反转动,因扭力弹簧144的作用,挡风叶板142也就转动复位呈水平状态,如此,可避免杂质或颜料进入导风轮117内。When the wind deflector 117 rotates forward and reverse to dry the solar panel paint through the wind guide box 113, the wind deflector 117 also rotates forward and reverse to blow the windshield blade 142 to a vertical state, the torsion spring 144 is stretched, and all the solar energy After the plate is sprayed, the wind deflector 117 stops rotating forward and reverse. Due to the action of the torsion spring 144, the wind deflector blade 142 also rotates and resets to a horizontal state. In this way, impurities or pigments can be prevented from entering the wind deflector 117.

最后,有必要说明的是:上述内容仅用于帮助理解本发明的技术方案,不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制;本领域技术人员根据本发明的上述内容所做出的非本质改进和调整,均属本发明所要求保护的范围。Finally, it is necessary to note that: the above content is only used to help understand the technical solution of the present invention, and cannot be construed as a limitation to the protection scope of the present invention; non-essential improvements and adjustments made by those skilled in the art according to the above content of the present invention , all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种新能源太阳能板生产用表面涂料装置,包括有支撑底箱(1)、固定板(2)、支撑座(3)、固定柱(4)、固定扣(5)、密封顶箱(6)和上料喷管(7),支撑底箱(1)左右两侧都固接有固定板(2),支撑底箱(1)前后两侧都固接有两根固定柱(4),两根固定柱(4)之间左右对称固接有支撑座(3),支撑底箱(1)前部上侧对称转动式设有用于限位的固定扣(5),支撑底箱(1)后部上侧转动式设有密封顶箱(6),左方固定板(2)后部穿接有上料喷管(7),上料喷管(7)能够对太阳能板进行喷涂,其特征在于,还包括有定位机构(8)和运料机构(9),固定板(2)与密封顶箱(6)之间设有用于移动的定位机构(8),定位机构(8)与上料喷管(7)固定连接,固定板(2)与支撑底箱(1)之间设有用于运输太阳能板的运料机构(9)。1. A surface coating device for the production of new energy solar panels, comprising a supporting bottom box (1), a fixing plate (2), a supporting seat (3), a fixing column (4), a fixing buckle (5), and a sealed top box (6) and the feeding nozzle (7), the left and right sides of the support bottom box (1) are fixed with fixed plates (2), and the front and rear sides of the support bottom box (1) are fixed with two fixed columns (4) ), a support base (3) is fixed symmetrically between the two fixing columns (4), and the support bottom box (1) is symmetrically rotated on the upper side of the front part with a fixed buckle (5) for limit, supporting the bottom box (1) A sealed top box (6) is installed on the upper side of the rear, and a feeding nozzle (7) is connected to the rear of the left fixed plate (2). The spray coating is characterized in that it also includes a positioning mechanism (8) and a material conveying mechanism (9), a positioning mechanism (8) for moving between the fixing plate (2) and the sealing top box (6), and the positioning mechanism ( 8) It is fixedly connected with the feeding nozzle (7), and a material transporting mechanism (9) for transporting the solar panels is arranged between the fixed plate (2) and the supporting bottom box (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种新能源太阳能板生产用表面涂料装置,其特征在于,定位机构(8)包括有固定导柱(81)、拱形安装架(82)、受力握杆(83)和活动滑块(84),左右两侧固定板(2)内侧面上部之间前后对称固接有固定导柱(81),前后两侧固定导柱(81)之间滑动式设有拱形安装架(82),密封顶箱(6)前部滑动式设有用于驱动受力握杆(83),受力握杆(83)能与拱形安装架(82)接触,拱形安装架(82)内滑动式设有活动滑块(84),活动滑块(84)与上料喷管(7)固定连接。2 . The surface coating device for new energy solar panel production according to claim 1 , wherein the positioning mechanism ( 8 ) comprises a fixed guide post ( 81 ), an arched mounting frame ( 82 ), a force grip The rod (83) and the movable slider (84), the fixed guide posts (81) are fixed symmetrically in the front and rear between the upper parts of the inner sides of the left and right fixed plates (2), and the sliding type between the fixed guide posts (81) on the front and rear sides An arch-shaped mounting frame (82) is provided, and the front part of the sealed top box (6) is slidably provided with a force-bearing grip rod (83) for driving the force-bearing grip rod (83), which can be in contact with the arch-shaped mounting frame (82), A movable slider (84) is slidably arranged in the arched mounting frame (82), and the movable slider (84) is fixedly connected with the feeding nozzle (7). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种新能源太阳能板生产用表面涂料装置,其特征在于,运料机构(9)包括有伺服电机(91)、驱动轴(92)、防护罩(93)、第一传动组件(94)、驱动丝杆(95)、从动蜗轮(96)、固定横轴(97)和运料滚轮(98),右方固定板(2)右侧面后部固接有伺服电机(91),伺服电机(91)的输出轴上连接有驱动轴(92),右方固定板(2)右侧面下部固接有防护罩(93),防护罩(93)与驱动轴(92)转动连接,防护罩(93)下部转动式设有驱动丝杆(95),驱动丝杆(95)前部与驱动轴(92)前部之间连接有第一传动组件(94),第一传动组件(94)由两个皮带轮和皮带组成,一个皮带轮安装于驱动丝杆(95)前部,另一个皮带轮安装于驱动轴(92)前部,皮带绕于两个皮带轮之间,第一传动组件(94)位于防护罩(93)内,左右两侧固定板(2)下部之间前后对称转动式设有固定横轴(97),固定横轴(97)与支撑底箱(1)转动连接,固定横轴(97)右部固接有从动蜗轮(96),从动蜗轮(96)位于防护罩(93)内,从动蜗轮(96)与驱动丝杆(95)啮合,固定横轴(97)中部固接有用于运输的运料滚轮(98)。3. A surface coating device for producing new energy solar panels according to claim 2, characterized in that the material conveying mechanism (9) comprises a servo motor (91), a drive shaft (92), a protective cover (93) , the first transmission assembly (94), the driving screw (95), the driven worm gear (96), the fixed horizontal shaft (97) and the material transporting roller (98), the right side of the right fixing plate (2) is fixed at the rear A servo motor (91) is connected, a drive shaft (92) is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (91), a protective cover (93) is fixed on the lower part of the right side of the right fixing plate (2), and the protective cover (93) It is rotatably connected with the driving shaft (92), the lower part of the protective cover (93) is rotatably provided with a driving screw (95), and a first transmission assembly is connected between the front part of the driving screw (95) and the front part of the driving shaft (92). (94), the first transmission assembly (94) consists of two pulleys and belts, one pulley is installed on the front of the drive screw (95), the other pulley is installed on the front of the drive shaft (92), and the belt is wound around the two Between the pulleys, the first transmission assembly (94) is located in the protective cover (93), and a fixed horizontal shaft (97) is arranged in a symmetrically front-rear direction between the lower parts of the left and right fixed plates (2). The supporting bottom box (1) is connected in rotation, the right part of the fixed horizontal shaft (97) is fixed with a driven worm gear (96), the driven worm gear (96) is located in the protective cover (93), and the driven worm gear (96) is connected with the driving wire The rod (95) is engaged, and the middle of the fixed horizontal shaft (97) is fixed with a transporting roller (98) for transportation. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种新能源太阳能板生产用表面涂料装置,其特征在于,还包括有用于带动上料喷管(7)移动的横移机构(10),横移机构(10)包括有固定箱(101)、第二传动组件(102)、开槽螺杆(103)、定位套管(104)、安装底块(105)和接触开关(106),右方固定板(2)内部固接有固定箱(101),左右两侧固定板(2)上部中间之间转动式设有开槽螺杆(103),拱形安装架(82)套于开槽螺杆(103)上,开槽螺杆(103)与固定箱(101)转动连接,开槽螺杆(103)右部与后方固定横轴(97)右部之间连接有第二传动组件(102),第二传动组件(102)由两个皮带轮和皮带组成,一个皮带轮安装于开槽螺杆(103)右部,另一个皮带轮安装于后方固定横轴(97)右部,皮带绕于两个皮带轮之间,第二传动组件(102)位于固定箱(101)内,拱形安装架(82)中部嵌入式设有用于移动的定位套管(104),定位套管(104)与开槽螺杆(103)螺纹连接,密封顶箱(6)前部中间左右对称固接有安装底块(105),安装底块(105)后部固接有接触开关(106),接触开关(106)能够控制伺服电机(91)正反转动,拱形安装架(82)能与接触开关(106)接触。4 . The surface coating device for producing new energy solar panels according to claim 3 , further comprising a traverse mechanism ( 10 ) for driving the feeding nozzle ( 7 ) to move, and the traverse mechanism ( 4 . 10) Including a fixing box (101), a second transmission assembly (102), a slotted screw (103), a positioning sleeve (104), a mounting bottom block (105) and a contact switch (106), the right fixing plate ( 2) A fixed box (101) is fixedly connected inside, a slotted screw (103) is rotatably arranged between the upper and middle parts of the left and right fixing plates (2), and the arched mounting bracket (82) is sleeved on the slotted screw (103) Above, the slotted screw (103) is rotatably connected with the fixed box (101), and a second transmission assembly (102) is connected between the right part of the slotted screw (103) and the right part of the rear fixed horizontal shaft (97). The assembly (102) is composed of two pulleys and belts, one pulley is installed on the right part of the slotted screw (103), the other pulley is installed on the right part of the rear fixed horizontal shaft (97), the belt is wound between the two pulleys, the first The second transmission assembly (102) is located in the fixing box (101), and a positioning sleeve (104) for moving is embedded in the middle of the arched mounting frame (82), and the positioning sleeve (104) is threaded with the slotted screw (103) Connection, the front part of the sealed top box (6) is symmetrically fixed with a mounting bottom block (105), and a contact switch (106) is fixed on the rear of the mounting bottom block (105). The contact switch (106) can control the servo motor ( 91) Rotate forward and reverse, the arched mounting bracket (82) can be in contact with the contact switch (106). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种新能源太阳能板生产用表面涂料装置,其特征在于,还包括有用于烘干的风干机构(11),风干机构(11)包括有散热顶罩(111)、安装顶箱(112)、导风箱(113)、传动短轴(114)、开槽轮(115)、第三传动组件(116)、导风轮(117)和防尘罩(118),密封顶箱(6)外顶部中间固接有散热顶罩(111),拱形安装架(82)中部固接有安装顶箱(112),安装顶箱(112)与密封顶箱(6)滑动连接,前后两侧固定导柱(81)之间滑动式设有导风箱(113),导风箱(113)套于开槽螺杆(103)上,导风箱(113)与密封顶箱(6)滑动连接,安装顶箱(112)上部转动式设有传动短轴(114),开槽螺杆(103)左部滑动式设有开槽轮(115),开槽轮(115)位于安装顶箱(112)内,传动短轴(114)左部与开槽轮(115)之间连接有第三传动组件(116),第三传动组件(116)由两个皮带轮和皮带组成,一个皮带轮安装于传动短轴(114)左部,另一个皮带轮安装于开槽轮(115)上,皮带绕于两个皮带轮之间,导风箱(113)上部转动式设有用于吹风的导风轮(117),导风轮(117)与传动短轴(114)左端固定连接,导风箱(113)左部上侧嵌入式设有用于避免灰尘进入的防尘罩(118)。5 . The surface coating device for producing new energy solar panels according to claim 4 , further comprising an air-drying mechanism ( 11 ) for drying, and the air-drying mechanism ( 11 ) includes a heat dissipation top cover ( 111 ). 6 . ), installation top box (112), air guide box (113), transmission short shaft (114), slotted wheel (115), third transmission assembly (116), air guide wheel (117) and dust cover (118) , a heat dissipation top cover (111) is fixed in the middle of the outer top of the sealed top box (6), a mounting top box (112) is fixed in the middle of the arched mounting frame (82), and the mounting top box (112) is connected with the sealed top box (6). ) sliding connection, a wind guide box (113) is slidably arranged between the fixed guide columns (81) on the front and rear sides, the wind guide box (113) is sleeved on the slotted screw (103), and the wind guide box (113) is connected to the sealed top box ( 6) Sliding connection, the upper part of the installation top box (112) is rotatably provided with a transmission short shaft (114), and the left part of the slotted screw (103) is slidably provided with a slotted wheel (115), and the slotted wheel (115) is located in the installation In the top box (112), a third transmission assembly (116) is connected between the left part of the transmission stub shaft (114) and the slotted wheel (115). The third transmission assembly (116) consists of two pulleys and belts, one The pulley is installed on the left part of the transmission stub shaft (114), the other pulley is installed on the slotted pulley (115), the belt is wound between the two pulleys, and the upper part of the air guide box (113) is rotatable. (117), the air guide wheel (117) is fixedly connected with the left end of the transmission short shaft (114), and a dust cover (118) is embedded in the upper side of the left part of the air guide box (113) to prevent dust from entering. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种新能源太阳能板生产用表面涂料装置,其特征在于,还包括有用于均匀喷涂的摆动机构(12),摆动机构(12)包括有带柱圆盘(121)、带齿T形架(122)、固定短柱(123)、从动齿盘(124)、定位圆座(125)、限位底板(126)、定位套筒(127)、缓冲弹簧(128)、连接短轴(129)和固定座(1210),安装顶箱(112)上部转动式设有用于驱动的带柱圆盘(121),带柱圆盘(121)与传动短轴(114)固定连接,安装顶箱(112)右侧面中部转动式设有固定短柱(123),固定短柱(123)右部固接有带齿T形架(122),带齿T形架(122)套于带柱圆盘(121)上,带柱圆盘(121)于带齿T形架(122)滑动连接,活动滑块(84)底部固接有固定座(1210),固定座(1210)中部转动式设有连接短轴(129),连接短轴(129)右部转动式设有限位底板(126),限位底板(126)前后两侧都固接有定位套筒(127),前后两侧定位套筒(127)之间滑动式设有定位圆座(125),定位套筒(127)内部与定位圆座(125)之间绕接有缓冲弹簧(128),定位圆座(125)上部固接有从动齿盘(124),从动齿盘(124)与带齿T形架(122)啮合。6 . The surface coating device for producing new energy solar panels according to claim 5 , further comprising a swing mechanism ( 12 ) for uniform spraying, and the swing mechanism ( 12 ) includes a cylindrical disc ( 6 . 121), toothed T-frame (122), fixed short column (123), driven toothed plate (124), positioning round seat (125), limit base plate (126), positioning sleeve (127), buffer spring (128), connecting the stub shaft (129) and the fixing seat (1210), the upper part of the installation top box (112) is rotatably provided with a cylindrical disc (121) for driving, the cylindrical disc (121) and the transmission stub shaft (114) Fixed connection, the middle of the right side of the top box (112) is rotatably provided with a fixed short column (123), and the right part of the fixed short column (123) is fixed with a toothed T-shaped frame (122), with a toothed T-shaped frame (122). The shaped frame (122) is sleeved on the cylindrical disc (121), the cylindrical disc (121) is slidably connected to the toothed T-shaped frame (122), and the bottom of the movable slider (84) is fixed with a fixed seat (1210) , the middle of the fixed seat (1210) is rotatably provided with a connecting stub shaft (129), and the right part of the connecting stub shaft (129) is rotatably provided with a limiting bottom plate (126), and the front and rear sides of the limiting bottom plate (126) are fixed with positioning Sleeve (127), a positioning round seat (125) is slidably arranged between the positioning sleeves (127) on the front and rear sides, and a buffer spring ( 128), the upper part of the positioning circular seat (125) is fixed with a driven toothed plate (124), and the driven toothed plate (124) is engaged with the toothed T-frame (122). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种新能源太阳能板生产用表面涂料装置,其特征在于,还包括有用于导向支撑的限位机构(13),限位机构(13)包括有复位导柱(131)、复位弹簧(132)和伸缩滑块(133),密封顶箱(6)后部固接有复位导柱(131),复位导柱(131)上滑动式设有用于导向支撑的伸缩滑块(133),伸缩滑块(133)与上料喷管(7)固定连接,复位导柱(131)上绕有复位弹簧(132),复位弹簧(132)一端与伸缩滑块(133)连接,复位弹簧(132)另一端与密封顶箱(6)连接。7 . The surface coating device for producing new energy solar panels according to claim 6 , further comprising a limiting mechanism ( 13 ) for guiding and supporting, and the limiting mechanism ( 13 ) includes a reset guide post. 8 . (131), return spring (132) and telescopic slider (133), a reset guide post (131) is fixedly connected to the rear of the sealed top box (6), and a reset guide post (131) is slidably provided with a guide support for guiding and supporting. The telescopic slider (133) is fixedly connected with the feeding nozzle (7), the reset guide post (131) is wound with a reset spring (132), and one end of the reset spring (132) is connected to the retractable slider (132). 133) is connected, and the other end of the return spring (132) is connected with the sealed top box (6). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种新能源太阳能板生产用表面涂料装置,其特征在于,还包括有用于保护导风轮(117)的导风机构(14),导风机构(14)包括有固定框(141)、挡风叶板(142)、固定中轴(143)和扭力弹簧(144),导风箱(113)内下部固接有固定框(141),固定框(141)内间隔转动式设有三根固定中轴(143),固定中轴(143)中部固接有用于挡风的挡风叶板(142),固定中轴(143)前后两侧都绕有扭力弹簧(144),扭力弹簧(144)一端与挡风叶板(142)连接,复位弹簧(132)另一端与固定框(141)连接。8 . The surface coating device for producing new energy solar panels according to claim 7 , further comprising a wind guide mechanism ( 14 ) for protecting the wind guide wheel ( 117 ), and the wind guide mechanism ( 14 ) It includes a fixed frame (141), a windshield blade (142), a fixed central shaft (143) and a torsion spring (144). The inner and lower parts of the air guide box (113) are fixedly connected with a fixed frame (141), and the fixed frame (141) There are three fixed central shafts (143) in the inner spaced rotary type, the middle of the fixed central shaft (143) is fixedly connected with a windshield blade (142) for blocking the wind, and the front and rear sides of the fixed central shaft (143) are wound with torsion springs (144), one end of the torsion spring (144) is connected with the windshield blade (142), and the other end of the return spring (132) is connected with the fixing frame (141).
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