Tablet mashing equipment for preventing splashing in pediatrics
Technical Field
The invention relates to a mashing device, in particular to a tablet mashing device capable of avoiding splashing in pediatrics.
Background
The existing tablet for pediatrics is large in particle size, so that when the tablet is taken by children, the tablet is easily blocked in the throat, suffocation and other dangers are caused, the life safety of the children is seriously threatened, generally, the tablet is broken into two parts by hands of adults, and the tablet is unclean and insanitary, easily carries germs and causes major diseases.
So need smash the piece and just can better eating after the piece, generally all be the manual use instrument of people smashes the piece to pieces, smash speed slow, smash the effect not good, and lead to children can not be better eat the tablet, consequently research and development smash fast and smash the good tablet triturating device that is used for the paediatrics of effect and avoids splashing.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the manual use of a tool for mashing the tablets is performed by a person, the mashing speed is slow, and the mashing effect is poor, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: provides a tablet mashing device which has high mashing speed and good mashing effect and is used for preventing splashing in the department of pediatrics.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an equipment is smashed to pieces to tablet for paediatrics avoids splashing, including the shell, smash barrel, fender material lid, smash pole, elevating system, stock stop and power unit to pieces, has placed in the shell and has smashed the barrel, smashes the barrel top portion and is stamped the fender material lid, is equipped with elevating system in the shell, and elevating system's part is equipped with smashes the pole, is equipped with stock stop in the elevating system, and stock stop cover are connected, are equipped with power unit between shell and the elevating system.
Optionally, the lifting mechanism comprises a first supporting block, a first guide rail, a first sliding block, a second guide rail, a first guide rod, a first sliding rod, a first spring, a second supporting block, a first limiting rod and a third spring, the top of the housing is connected with the first supporting block, the first guide rail is arranged on one side in the first supporting block, the first sliding block is connected with one side of the first guide rail in a sliding manner, the second guide rail is connected with two sides of the inner wall of the housing, the first sliding rod is connected with the second guide rail in a sliding manner, the second spring is arranged between the bottom of the first sliding rod and the inner bottom wall of the second guide rail on the same side, the first guide rod is arranged on two sides of the first sliding block, the first guide rod and the first sliding rod are connected in a sliding manner, the first spring is arranged between the top of the first sliding rod and the upper part of the first guide rod on the same side, the second supporting block is connected with the second limiting rod in a sliding manner, first slider with smash to material pole sliding type connection, smash and be equipped with the third spring between smashing the pole top and the interior roof of first slider.
Optionally, the material blocking mechanism comprises a third supporting block, a third guide rod, a second slider and a fourth spring, the third supporting block is arranged on one side of the first sliding rod, the third guide rod is arranged in the third supporting block, the second slider is connected to the third guide rod in a sliding mode, the second slider is connected with the material blocking cover, and the fourth spring is arranged between the top of the second slider and the inner top wall of the third supporting block on the same side.
Optionally, the power mechanism comprises a fourth supporting block, a cylinder, a fourth guide rod and a first connecting rod, two fourth supporting blocks are arranged on one side of the first supporting block, the cylinder is arranged between the fourth supporting blocks, the fourth guide rods are connected to two sides of the shell, the first connecting rod is connected between the fourth guide rods in a sliding mode, and the top of the first connecting rod is connected with the telescopic rod of the cylinder.
Optionally, the sliding door further comprises a switching assembly, a fifth supporting block of the switching assembly, a fifth guide rod, a sliding door, a fifth spring, a handle, a sixth guide rod, a wedge and a sixth spring, the fifth supporting block is connected to two sides of the shell, the fifth guide rod is arranged at the bottom of the fifth supporting block, the sliding door is connected to the fifth guide rod in an all-sliding mode, the fifth spring is arranged between one side of the sliding door and the fifth guide rod, the handle is arranged on one side of the sliding door close to the middle of the sliding door, the sixth guide rod is arranged on the upper portion of the handle, the wedge is connected to the sixth guide rod in an all-sliding mode, and the sixth spring is arranged between one side of the wedge and the handle on the same side.
Optionally, the device further comprises a placing assembly, the placing assembly comprises a third guide rail, seventh guide rods, a third slider, a placing rack, rotary rods, wire reels, clockwork springs, wire reels, pull ropes and sixth branch blocks, the seventh guide rods are arranged on two sides of the inner bottom wall of the shell, the third guide rails are located between the seventh guide rods, the third slider is connected between the third guide rails and the third guide rails in a sliding manner, the top of the third slider is provided with the placing rack, the placing rack is connected with the mashing barrel, the rotary rods are connected on two sides of the inner bottom wall of the shell, the wire reels are connected on the rotary rods in a rotating manner, the clockwork springs are arranged between the wire reels and the rotary rods on the same side, the pull ropes are wound on the wire reels, the wire reels are connected on two sides of the third guide rails in a rotating manner, the sixth branch blocks are arranged on one side, which the sliding door is close to each other, and the sixth branch blocks are also connected in a rotating manner, all around having the stay cord on the reel, stay cord and third slider are connected, and the reel is walked around to the stay cord, and the stay cord is terminal to be connected with third guide rail one side.
Optionally, the clamping device further comprises a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly comprises a fourth guide rail, an eighth guide rod, a seventh spring, a fourth slider, a ninth guide rod, a clamping block, the eighth spring and a second connecting rod, the fourth guide rail is arranged on both sides of the inner bottom wall of the shell, the eighth guide rod is arranged on one side of the inner side of the sliding door, the fourth slider is connected to the fourth guide rail in a sliding manner, the seventh spring is arranged between the outer side of the fourth slider and the fourth guide rail on the same side, the ninth guide rod is connected to both sides of the upper portion of the fourth slider in a sliding manner, the clamping block is arranged between the inner sides of the ninth guide rod on the same side in a vertical direction, the eighth spring is arranged between the outer side of the clamping block and the fourth slider on the same side, the second connecting rod is connected to the eighth guide rod in a sliding manner, and a reset spring is arranged between the second connecting rod and the eighth guide rod on the same side.
Optionally, a rubber sheet is arranged inside the clamping block.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. through the cooperation between elevating system, stock stop and the power unit, can realize automatic triturating the tablet, need not people's use tools to pound to pieces, at the in-process of pounding the tablet in addition, block the tablet to avoid the tablet spill.
2. Through placing the cooperation between subassembly and the clamping component, can be convenient for shift out and smash the bucket, place the tablet or take out, can play the tight effect of clamp to smashing the bucket simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first type of lifting mechanism and a first type of stop mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second lifting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second stopping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the power mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first opening/closing assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second opening/closing assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a first placement module according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the placement machine assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a third three-dimensional structure of the placement module of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the clamping assembly of the present invention.
Wherein: 1: housing, 2: mashing barrel, 3: material blocking cover, 4: smashing rods, 5: elevating mechanism, 50: first branch block, 51: first guide rail, 52: first slider, 53: second guide rail, 54: first guide bar, 55: first slide bar, 56: first spring, 57: second spring, 58: second branch block, 59: first gag lever post, 510: third spring, 6: stock stop, 60: third branch block, 61: third guide bar, 62: second slider, 63: fourth spring, 7: power mechanism, 70: fourth branch block, 71: cylinder, 72: fourth guide bar, 73: first link, 8: opening and closing assembly, 80: fifth branch block, 81: fifth guide bar, 82: sliding door, 83: fifth spring, 84: handle, 85: sixth guide bar, 86: wedge block, 87: sixth spring, 9: placement assembly, 90: third guide rail, 91: seventh guide bar, 92: third slider, 93: rack, 94: rotating rod, 95: wire spool, 96: clockwork spring, 97: reel, 98: a pull cord, 99: sixth piece, 10: clamping assembly, 100: fourth guide rail, 101: eighth guide bar, 102: seventh spring, 103: fourth slider, 104: ninth guide bar, 105: clamping block, 106: eighth spring, 107: a second link.
Detailed Description
The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. The conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to the conditions of the particular manufacturer, and the conditions not specified are generally the conditions in routine experiments.
Example 1
The utility model provides an equipment is smashed to pieces to tablet for paediatrics avoids splashing, as shown in fig. 1-12, including shell 1, smash barrel 2, keep off material lid 3, smash pole 4, elevating system 5, stock stop 6 and power unit 7, smash barrel 2 has been placed to pieces in the shell 1, smash 2 tops of barrel and be covered with and keep off material lid 3, be equipped with elevating system 5 in the shell 1, elevating system 5's part is equipped with smashes pole 4, be equipped with stock stop 6 in the elevating system 5, stock stop 6 and fender material lid 3 are connected, be equipped with power unit 7 in the shell 1 between 5 with elevating system.
The lifting mechanism 5 comprises a first supporting block 50, a first guide rail 51, a first sliding block 52, a second guide rail 53, a first guide rod 54, a first sliding rod 55, a first spring 56, a second spring 57, a second supporting block 58, a first limiting rod 59 and a third spring 510, wherein the top of the shell 1 is connected with the first supporting block 50, the first guide rail 51 is arranged at the front side in the first supporting block 50, the first sliding block 52 is connected with the rear side of the first guide rail 51 in a sliding manner, the second guide rail 53 is connected with the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the shell 1, the first sliding rod 55 is connected on the second guide rail 53 in a sliding manner, the second spring 57 is arranged between the bottom of the first sliding rod 55 and the inner bottom wall of the second guide rail 53 at the same side, the first guide rod 54 is arranged at the left side and the right side of the first sliding block 52, the first guide rod 54 is connected with the first sliding rod 55 in a sliding manner, the first spring 56 is arranged between the top of the first sliding rod 55 and the upper part of the first guide rod 54 at the same side, the left and right sides of shell 1 inner wall rear side all is connected with second branch piece 58, and second branch piece 58 is gone up all to be had sliding type and is connected with first gag lever post 59, and first slider 52 with smash to material pole 4 sliding type and connect, smash to material to be equipped with third spring 510 between the roof in pole 4 top and the first slider 52.
The material stop mechanism 6 comprises a third support block 60, a third guide rod 61, a second sliding block 62 and a fourth spring 63, the third support block 60 is arranged on the inner side of the lower portion of the first sliding rod 55, the third guide rod 61 is arranged in the third support block 60, the second sliding block 62 is connected to the third guide rod 61 in a sliding mode, the second sliding blocks 62 are connected with the material stop cover 3, and the fourth spring 63 is arranged between the top of each second sliding block 62 and the inner top wall of the third support block 60 on the same side.
The power mechanism 7 comprises a fourth supporting block 70, a cylinder 71, a fourth guide rod 72 and a first connecting rod 73, two fourth supporting blocks 70 are arranged on the rear side of the lower portion of the first supporting block 50, the cylinder 71 is arranged between the fourth supporting blocks 70, the fourth guide rods 72 are connected to the left side and the right side of the rear portion of the shell 1, the first connecting rod 73 is connected between the fourth guide rods 72 in a sliding mode, and the top of the first connecting rod 73 is connected with an expansion rod of the cylinder 71.
When people need to crush the tablets, the tablets can be firstly placed in the crushing barrel 2, the material blocking cover 3 is positioned above the material blocking cover in an original state, then people can start the air cylinder 71, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 71 continuously stretches and retracts to drive the first connecting rod 73 to continuously move up and down, when the first connecting rod 73 moves downwards and contacts with the first sliding block 52, the first guide rod 54, the third spring 510 and the crushing rod 4 are driven to move downwards, and because the elastic force of the first spring 56 is larger than that of the second spring 57, the first guide rod 54 can drive the first sliding rod 55 to move downwards when moving downwards, so that the second spring 57 is compressed; when the first sliding rod 55 moves downwards, the third supporting block 60, the third guide rod 61, the second sliding block 62, the fourth spring 63 and the material blocking cover 3 are driven to move downwards, so that the material blocking cover 3 covers the top of the mashing barrel 2, the fourth spring 63 is compressed to play a buffering role, when the mashing rod 4 is contacted with tablets, the first sliding block 52 can continuously move downwards, and the first spring 56 and the third spring 510 are deformed adaptively; when first connecting rod 73 upward movement and first slider 52 separate, under the effect of second spring 57, first spring 56, drive all parts rebound and reset, and then drive fender material lid 3 and smash to pieces pole 4 rebound and reset, smash to pieces pole 4 and constantly reciprocate and can smash to pieces the tablet, simultaneously under the effect of sheltering from of fender material lid 3, can block the tablet at the in-process of smashing the tablet, so that the tablet spill, close cylinder 71 when not using can.
Also comprises an opening and closing component 8, a fifth supporting block 80 of the opening and closing component 8, a fifth guide rod 81, a sliding door 82 and a fifth spring 83, handle 84, sixth guide arm 85, wedge 86 and sixth spring 87, the left and right sides of shell 1 front side all is connected with fifth piece 80, the draw-in groove has all been opened to fifth piece 80 front side, fifth piece 80 bottom all is equipped with fifth guide arm 81, all sliding connection has sliding door 82 on the fifth guide arm 81, sliding door 82 rear side and the first gag lever post 59 of homonymy are connected, all be equipped with fifth spring 83 between sliding door 82 lower part and the fifth guide arm 81, it all is equipped with handle 84 to be close to one side each other in the middle of sliding door 82, handle 84 upper portion all is equipped with sixth guide arm 85, all sliding connection has wedge 86 on sixth guide arm 85, draw-in groove and wedge 86 cooperation, wedge 86 and handle 84 sliding connection, all be equipped with sixth spring 87 between wedge 86 front side and the handle 84 of homonymy.
When first slide bar 55 upwards moves, make first gag lever post 59 to extrude to the outside, drive sliding door 82 and move to the outside, fifth spring 83 is compressed, sliding door 82 moves to the outside and drives handle 84 and above-mentioned part and move to the outside, when wedge 86 and draw-in groove contact, under the effect of sixth spring 87, make wedge 86 card in the draw-in groove, people can access the tablet like this, when first slide bar 55 moves downwards and first gag lever post 59 separation, first gag lever post 59 does not take place to remove this moment, only people separate wedge 86 and draw-in groove after, under the effect of fifth spring 83, drive sliding door 82 and first gag lever post 59 to the inside side and move and reset, so can make people be convenient for take out the medicine.
The mashing machine also comprises a placing component 9, the placing component 9 comprises a third guide rail 90, a seventh guide rod 91, a third slider 92, a placing rack 93, a rotating rod 94, a wire spool 95, a spring 96, a reel 97, a pull rope 98 and a sixth support block 99, the seventh guide rod 91 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner bottom wall of the shell 1, the third guide rail 90 is positioned between the seventh guide rods 91, the third slider 92 is connected between the third guide rail 90 and the third guide rail 90 in a sliding manner, the placing rack 93 is arranged on the top of the third slider 92, the placing rack 93 is connected with the mashing barrel 2, the rotating rod 94 is connected on the left side and the right side of the rear side of the inner bottom wall of the shell 1, the rotating rod 94 is connected with the wire spool 95 in a rotating manner, the spring 96 is arranged between the wire spool 95 and the rotating rod 94 on the same side, the pull rope 98 is wound on the wire spool 95, the front side and rear side of the third guide rail 90 are connected with the 97 in a rotating manner, the lower parts of the rear sides of the sliding doors 82 are provided with sixth supporting blocks 99 at the sides close to each other, the sixth supporting blocks 99 are also connected with reels 97 in a rotating mode, the reels 97 are wound with pull ropes 98, the pull ropes 98 are connected with the third sliding blocks 92, the pull ropes 98 wind the reels 97, and the tail ends of the pull ropes 98 are connected with the front sides of the third guide rails 90.
When people open sliding door 82, make the stay cord 98 by the pulling, stay cord 98 drives third slider 92, rack 93 and pound to pieces bucket 2 forward movement, wire reel 95 rotates this moment, make clockwork spring 96 twisted reverse, third slider 92 forward movement will pound to pieces bucket 2 and shift out, people take out or place behind the tablet, the pine hand, under clockwork spring 96's effect, make wire reel 95 rolling stay cord 98, drive third slider 92, rack 93 and pound to pieces bucket 2 backward movement and reset, and then make sliding door 82 closed, can be convenient for like this take out pound to pieces bucket 2.
The clamping device further comprises a clamping assembly 10, wherein the clamping assembly 10 comprises a fourth guide rail 100, an eighth guide rod 101, a seventh spring 102 and a fourth sliding block 103, ninth guide rod 104, press from both sides tight piece 105, eighth spring 106 and second connecting rod 107, the bottom wall left and right sides all is equipped with fourth guide rail 100 in shell 1, the rear side all is equipped with eighth guide rod 101 in the sliding door 82, all be connected with fourth slider 103 on the fourth guide rail 100 in a sliding manner, all be equipped with seventh spring 102 between the fourth slider 103 outside and the fourth guide rail 100 of homonymy, fourth slider 103 upper portion front and back both sides all are connected with ninth guide rod 104 in a sliding manner, all be equipped with between the ninth guide rod 104 inboard of vertical homonymy and press from both sides tight piece 105, all be equipped with eighth spring 106 between the fourth slider 103 of the outside of tight piece 105 and homonymy, all be connected with second connecting rod 107 in a sliding manner on the eighth guide rod 101, all be equipped with reset spring between second connecting rod 107 and the eighth guide rod 101 of homonymy.
When the sliding door 82 moves inwards to drive the second connecting rod 107 and the return spring to move inwards, so that the second connecting rod 107 drives the clamping block 105 and the fourth sliding block 103 to move inwards, the return spring, the eighth spring 106 and the seventh spring 102 are stretched, the clamping block 105 moves inwards to clamp the mashing barrel 2, and the mashing barrel 2 can be placed to shake; when the sliding door 82 moves outwards to reset, the second connecting rod 107 and the return spring are driven to move outwards, the return spring contracts to reset, and the clamping block 105 and the fourth sliding block 103 are driven to move outwards to reset under the action of the return spring.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.