CN114521710A

CN114521710A - Knitted fabric fitting heel physiological curve and manufacturing method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114521710A
Application number: CN202111277971.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许金泰; 李颖泉; 黄小辉; 邱少卿; 聂海轩
Original assignee: Sincetech Fujian Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Sincetech Fujian Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-30
Filing date: 2021-10-30
Publication date: 2022-05-24
Also published as: WO2023071236A1

Abstract

The invention discloses a knitted fabric fitting a heel physiological curve and a manufacturing method thereof, the knitted fabric comprises a fabric body, the fabric body comprises a vamp, a neckline, a tongue and a foot root which are integrally knitted, the foot root is separately knitted into an outer side layer and an inner side layer, the fabric is knitted by at least one first yarn and one second yarn, the first yarn and the second yarn are knitted into a bottom and a top, a bag-shaped tissue is arranged between the outer side layer and the inner side layer, the foot root also comprises a heel with a curved radian which is integrally knitted, and the fabric is knitted by a knitting machine. After this scheme of adoption, the vamp, collarband, the tongue of this fabric, along with heel's physiology curve all an organic whole weave and form, vamp and the comprehensive laminating of foot do the omnidirectional protection, and it can be very comfortable to wear.

Description

Knitted fabric fitting heel physiological curve and manufacturing method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of knitted fabrics, in particular to a knitted fabric fitting a heel physiological curve and a manufacturing method thereof.

Background

The comfort level of shoes is usually judged according to the laminating degree of shoes and foot, and the curve of heel department just can be made after sewing up etc. multiple processes through tailorring to the fabric to conventional knitted fabric, and the technology is complicated and loaded down with trivial details, and production time is long, and the material waste in the production process is more, in order to solve these problems, has then produced this scheme.

Disclosure of Invention

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a knitted fabric fitting the physiological curve of a heel, which comprises a fabric body, wherein the fabric body locally comprises a vamp, a neckline, a tongue and a foot root part which are all integrally knitted, the foot root part is separately knitted into an outer side layer and an inner side layer, the fabric is knitted from at least one first yarn and one second yarn, the first yarn and the second yarn are subjected to bottom knitting and surface knitting, a bag-shaped tissue is arranged between the outer side layer and the inner side layer, the foot root part further comprises a heel with a curved radian which is integrally knitted, and the fabric is knitted by a knitting machine.

Preferably, the curvature of the heel portion is formed by knitting with a needle punch method.

Preferably, the outer layer and the inner layer are not connected with each other, the hollow weave is provided with a filler, and the filler is put into the hollow weave structure during weaving and then sealed through non-layered weaving of the outer layer and the inner layer.

Preferably, the outer layer and the inner layer are connected to each other, and yarns are knitted in the pocket weave and connected by the yarns.

Preferably, the first yarn is a high-stretch yarn or a low-stretch yarn.

Preferably, the second yarn is a high-stretch yarn or a low-stretch yarn.

Preferably, the first yarn and the second yarn are transparent yarns or colored yarns.

Preferably, the low-elasticity yarn is one or a combination of more of polyester yarn, nylon yarn, polypropylene yarn and cotton yarn.

Preferably, the high-elasticity yarn comprises at least one of terylene, chinlon, acrylon and spandex.

The invention also provides a knitting method of the knitted fabric fitting the physiological curve of the heel, which comprises the following steps:

s1: at least two yarns are selected for knitting the knitted fabric. Wherein A, B yarn is used for knitting the heel part of the fabric, C, D yarn is another yarn used for knitting the elastic neckline.

S2: the yarn A is used for surface weaving, the yarn B is used for bottom weaving, and the yarn A, B is used for weaving the shoe body; c, D yarn is used as a hanging mesh to weave an elastic neckline, and the shoe body and the elastic neckline are respectively connected through a yarn surface A hanging mesh, a yarn bottom B hanging mesh, a yarn surface C hanging mesh and a yarn bottom D hanging mesh. S3: A. the yarn B is knitted by a local step-type shovel needle leftwards to form half of the radian of the heel.

S4: A. and B yarns are respectively knitted on the full needle surface and the bottom edge to fill the position of a shovel needle of S3.

S5: A. the yarn B is knitted by a partial step-type shovel needle to the right, and the other half of the radian of the heel is knitted and corresponds to the shovel needle position of S3.

S6: A. and B yarns are respectively knitted on the full needle surface and the bottom edge to fill the position of an S5 tuck needle. S3-S5 form a complete heel curve knit region.

S7: and continuously weaving other parts of the shoe body until the weaving is finished.

By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the fabric is woven by colored/colorless yarns and elastic yarns, the vamp neckline, the shoe tongue and the physiological curve of the heel part are integrally woven, the vamp is completely attached to the foot, all-around protection is achieved, and the fabric is comfortable to wear.

2. The fabric also adopts a layered weaving process at the foot root part, a 'bag-shaped' tissue is reserved, the heel part is conveniently and subsequently filled, and the covering performance of the filled vamp is better.

3. The knitting vamp that this scheme of use was woven can leave out the process of many processing heel positions, has both reduced the production time of shoes, has reduced the waste of weaving the material again, has practiced thrift manufacturing cost, the volume of adapting to more.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the second speed below are only one or several embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to such drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial view of the foot root of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of a fabric effect heel deployment of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a general schematic view of a fabric effect foot root portion of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a knitting pattern of the 1 st to 30 th wales according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the knitting pattern of the 31 st to 60 th wales in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the knitting patterns of the 61 st to 92 nd rows according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Description of the main reference numerals: 1. a shoe upper; 2. a collar; 3. a tongue; 4. a foot root; 41. an outer layer; 42. and an inner layer.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be provided with reference to the drawings and examples, so that how to apply the technical means to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects can be fully understood and implemented. It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments and the features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, and the technical solutions formed are within the scope of the present invention.

In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details or with other methods described herein.

Embodiments according to the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A knitting method of knitted fabric fitting a heel physiological curve comprises the following steps:

referring to fig. 1 to 7, the A, B yarn is a polyester high-elastic yarn, and the C, D yarn is a spandex double-covered yarn.

The 1 st weaving line is surface weaving with yarn A.

The 2 nd weaving line is bottom weaving with B yarn.

The 3 rd and 4 th weaving rows are consistent with the 1 st and 2 nd weaving rows.

The 5 th weaving row is surface weaving by the yarn A.

The 6 th weaving row is bottom weaving by B yarn. (the 5 th and 6 th knitting lines are the starting position of the shovel needle with knitting radian)

The 7 th weaving row is surface weaving by yarn A, and the 31 th weaving row is surface mesh weaving.

The 8 th weaving line is bottom weaving by B yarn, and the 31 th weaving line is bottom-hung mesh weaving. (the top and bottom eye here served as the attachment for yarn C, D.)

The 9 th weaving row is that the bottom surface of the C yarn is alternately woven.

The 10 th weaving line is formed by weaving the D yarn alternately on the surface and the bottom, and the weaving action is opposite to that of the 9 th weaving line.

The 11 th and 12 th rows are kickers that carry the C, D yarn jet out of the knitting area.

The 13 th weaving row is surface weaving by yarn A, and the 18 th weaving row is surface mesh weaving.

The 14 th weaving row is bottom weaving by B yarn, and the 18 th weaving row is bottom-hung mesh weaving. 13. The weaving rows of 14 are shortened by 4 weaving columns compared with the weaving rows of 8 and 9. (shovel arc)

The 15 th weaving row is surface weaving by yarn A, and the 27 th weaving row is surface mesh weaving.

The 16 th weaving row is that B yarn is used for bottom weaving, and the 27 th weaving row is used for bottom-hung mesh weaving. 15. The left side of the 16 weaving rows is increased by 3 weaving columns compared with the 13 and 14 weaving rows.

The 17 th weaving row is surface weaving by yarn A, and the 15 th weaving row is surface mesh weaving.

The 18 th weaving row is that B yarn is used for bottom weaving, and the 15 th weaving row is used for bottom-hung mesh weaving. 17. The right side of the 18 weaving rows is reduced by 5 weaving columns compared with the 15 and 16 weaving rows.

The 19 th weaving row is a surface weaving by the yarn A, and the 22 th weaving row is a surface hanging mesh weaving.

The 20 th weaving row is that B yarn is used for bottom weaving, and the 22 th weaving row is used for bottom-hung mesh weaving. 19. The left side of 50 weaving rows is increased by 3 weaving columns compared with 17 weaving rows and 18 weaving rows.

The 21 st and 22 nd weaving rows are the kicking yarn nozzle actions of the C, D yarn nozzle brought into the weaving position.

The 23 th weaving row is that the C yarn is used for bottom surface alternate weaving, and the 30 th weaving row is used for surface suspended mesh weaving.

The 24 th weaving row is that the D yarn is weaved alternately with the surface and the bottom, and the 30 th weaving row is weaved with the bottom suspension mesh in the opposite way of the 23 th weaving row.

The 25 th weaving row is a surface weaving by yarn A, and the 12 th weaving row is a surface hanging mesh weaving.

The 26 th weaving row is bottom weaving by B yarn, the 12 th weaving row is bottom suspended mesh weaving, and the right side extends to be adjacent to the weaving position of C, D yarn of the 23 th and 24 th weaving rows and is connected by C, D suspended mesh weave.

The 27 th weaving row is surface weaving by yarn A, and the 31 st weaving row is surface mesh weaving.

The 28 th weaving line is B yarn bottom weaving, and the 31 th weaving line is bottom-hung mesh weaving. 27. The left side of the weaving rows of 28 is increased by 3 weaving columns compared with the weaving rows of 25 and 26.

The 29 th weaving row is that the bottom surfaces of the C yarns are alternately woven.

The 30 th weaving row is formed by weaving the D yarn alternately on the surface and the bottom, and the weaving action is opposite to that of the 29 th weaving row.

The 31 st and 32 nd rows are the kickers that carry the C, D yarn jet out of the knitting area.

The 33 th weaving row is surface weaving by yarn A, and the 9 th weaving row is surface mesh weaving.

The 34 th weaving row is that B yarn is used for bottom weaving, and the 9 th weaving row is used for bottom-hung mesh weaving. 33. 34 weave row is 13 less weave columns to the right than 27, 28 weave rows.

The 35 th weaving row is a surface weaving by yarn A, and the 18 th weaving row is a surface mesh weaving.

The 36 th weaving row is that B yarn is used for bottom weaving, and the 18 th weaving row is used for bottom-hung mesh weaving. 35. The left side of the weaving

rows

33 and 34 is added with 3 weaving columns by 36 weaving rows.

The 37 th weaving row is a surface weaving by the yarn A, and the 6 th weaving row is a surface hanging mesh weaving.

The 38 th weaving row is that B yarn is used for bottom weaving, and the 6 th weaving row is used for bottom-hung mesh weaving. 37. 38 weave rows are reduced by 5 weave columns to the right of 35, 36 weave rows.

The 39 th weaving row is a surface weaving by the yarn A, and the 13 th weaving row is a surface mesh weaving.

The 40 th weaving row is that B yarn is used for bottom weaving, and the 13 th weaving row is used for bottom-hung mesh weaving.

The 41 st and 42 th weaving rows are the kicker actions of the C, D yarn nozzle brought into the weaving position.

The 43 th weaving line is that the C yarn is used for bottom surface alternate weaving, and the 30 th weaving line is used for surface suspended mesh weaving

The 44 th weaving row is formed by weaving the D yarn alternately on the surface and the bottom, and the 30 th weaving row is formed by weaving the bottom with a hanging mesh in the opposite direction of the 43 th weaving row.

The 45 th weaving row is surface weaving by the yarn A.

The 46 th weaving row is bottom weaving with B yarn.

The 47 th weaving row is a surface weaving by yarn A, and the 31 st weaving row is a surface weaving by a suspended mesh.

The 48 th weaving line is bottom weaving by B yarn, and the 31 th weaving line is bottom-hung mesh weaving.

The 49 th weaving row is that the bottom surface of the C yarn is alternately woven.

The 50 th weaving row is formed by weaving the D yarn alternately on the surface and the bottom, and the weaving action is opposite to that of the 49 th weaving row.

The 51 st and 52 th rows are the kickers that carry the C, D yarn jet out of the knitting area.

The 53 th weaving line is surface weaving of yarn A.

The 54 th weaving row is bottom weaving with B yarn.

The 55 th weaving row is a surface weaving by yarn A, and the 13 th weaving row is a surface hanging mesh weaving.

The 56 th weaving row is that B yarn is used for bottom weaving, and the 13 th weaving row is used for bottom-hung mesh weaving. 55. The weaving row 56 is reduced by 5 weaving columns compared with the weaving

rows

53 and 54.

The 57 th weaving row is a surface weaving by the yarn A, and the 5 th weaving row is a surface hanging mesh weaving.

The 58 th weaving row is that B yarn is used for bottom weaving, and the 5 th weaving row is used for bottom-hung mesh weaving. 57. The right side of the 58 weaving rows is added with 5 weaving columns compared with the 55 and 56 weaving rows.

The 59 th weaving row is a surface weaving by the yarn A, and the 18 th weaving row is a surface weaving by a suspended mesh.

The 60 th weaving row is that B yarn is used for bottom weaving, and the 18 th weaving row is used for bottom-hung mesh weaving. 59. The left side of the 60 weave rows is reduced by 3 weaves than the left side of the 57 and 58 weave rows.

The 61 st and 62 nd weaving rows are the kicker actions of the C, D yarn nozzle brought into the weaving position.

The 63 th weaving row is that the C yarn is used for bottom surface alternate weaving, and the 30 th weaving row is used for surface mesh weaving.

The 64 th weaving row is that the D yarn is weaved alternately with the surface and the bottom, and the 30 th weaving row is weaved with the bottom suspension mesh in the opposite way of the 63 th weaving row.

The 65 th weaving line is a surface weaving by yarn A, and the 8 th weaving line is a surface mesh-hanging weaving.

The 66 th weaving row is bottom weaving by B yarn, the 8 th weaving row is bottom suspended mesh weaving, and the right side extends to be adjacent to the weaving position of C, D yarn of the 63 th and 64 th weaving rows and is connected by C, D suspended mesh weave.

The 67 th weaving row is surface weaving by yarn A, and the 31 st weaving row is surface mesh weaving.

The 68 th weaving row is that B yarn is used for bottom weaving, and the 31 st weaving row is used for bottom-hung mesh weaving. 67. The 68 weave rows are reduced by 4 weaves to the left of the 65 and 66 weave rows.

The 69 th weaving row is that the bottom surface of the C yarn is alternately woven.

The 70 th weaving row is formed by weaving the D yarn alternately on the surface and the bottom, and the weaving action is opposite to that of the 69 th weaving row.

The 71 th and 72 th rows are kick-off spouts that carry the C, D spouts out of the knitting area.

The 73 th weaving row is a surface weaving by the yarn A, and the 11 th weaving row is a surface hanging mesh weaving.

The 74 th weaving row is that B yarn is used for bottom weaving, and the 11 th weaving row is used for bottom-hung mesh weaving. 73. The number of rows 74 is reduced by 9 to the right of the

rows

67, 68.

The 75 th weaving row is a surface weaving by the yarn A, and the 22 nd weaving row is a surface weaving by a suspended mesh.

The 76 th weaving row is that B yarn is used for bottom weaving, and the 22 nd weaving row is used for bottom-hung mesh weaving. 75. The 68 weave rows are 4 less weaves to the left than the 73, 74 weave rows.

The 77 th weaving row is surface weaving by the yarn A, and the 14 th weaving row is surface-hung mesh weaving.

The 78 th weaving line is B yarn bottom weaving, and the 14 th weaving line is bottom-hung mesh weaving. 77. The weaving rows of 78 are increased by 5 weaving columns compared with the weaving rows of 75 and 76.

The 79 th weaving row is a surface weaving by the yarn A, and the 27 th weaving row is a surface hanging mesh weaving.

The 80 th weaving row is that B yarn is used for bottom weaving, and the 27 th weaving row is used for bottom-hung mesh weaving. 79. 80 weave rows are reduced by 4 weave columns to the left of 77 and 78 weave rows.

The 81 st and 82 nd weaving rows are the kicker actions of the C, D yarn nozzle brought into the weaving position.

The 83 th weaving row is that the C yarn is used for bottom surface alternate weaving, and the 30 th weaving row is used for surface suspended mesh weaving.

The 84 th weaving row is formed by weaving the D yarn alternately on the surface and the bottom, and the 30 th weaving row is formed by weaving the bottom with a hanging mesh in the opposite direction of the 83 th weaving row.

The 85 th weaving row is surface weaving by yarn A, and the 17 th weaving row is surface mesh weaving.

The 86 th weaving line is B yarn bottom weaving, and the 17 th weaving line is bottom-hung mesh weaving. 85. The right side of the 86 weaving rows is added with 4 weaving columns compared with the 79 and 80 weaving rows.

The 87 th weaving row is a surface weaving by yarn A, and the 31 st weaving row is a surface hanging mesh weaving.

The 88 th weaving line is B yarn bottom weaving, and the 31 st weaving line is bottom-hung mesh weaving. 87. The 88 weave rows are reduced by 4 weave columns to the left of the 85, 86 weave rows.

The 89 th weaving line is a surface weaving of yarn A.

The 90 th weaving line is bottom weaving with B yarn.

A. The heel area is knitted to yarn B, the collarband area is knitted to yarn C, D, hangs the mesh action and plays the effect of connecting heel and collarband, increases and reduces to knit and play the effect that the shovel needle weaves the heel radian.

The fabric is woven and needs to be processed at high temperature. For the fabric without the thermal fuse, the high-temperature treatment is to ensure that the fabric is heated and fully contracted to achieve the proper fabric effect, and for the fabric using the thermal fuse, the thermal fuse needs to be melted and bonded in the fabric through the high-temperature treatment to achieve the proper fabric effect.

The outer side layer of the foot root part is a surface layer with a bag-shaped cavity exposed outside, and the outer side layer of the heel part is a bottom layer attached to the foot.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the invention, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a laminating heel physiology curved knitted fabric, includes the fabric body, its characterized in that: the fabric is native to be woven including vamp (1), collarband (2), tongue (3) and foot root (4) and form, the separation of outside layer (41) and medial layer (42) is done in foot root (4) is woven, the fabric is woven by at least one first yarn and second yarn and is formed, first yarn and second yarn carry out the end and weave the kneading dough and weave, be equipped with pocket tissue between outside layer (41) and the medial layer (42), foot root (4) still includes the integrative heel that forms of weaving has the crooked radian, the fabric adopts knitting machine to weave.

2. The knitted fabric of claim 1, wherein the knit fabric conforms to the physiological curve of a heel: the radian of the heel part is knitted by a shovel needle method.

3. The knitted fabric of claim 1, wherein the knit fabric conforms to the physiological curve of a heel: the outer layer (41) and the inner layer (42) are not connected with each other, the sack-like tissue is filled with filler, and when the sack-like tissue is woven, the filler is put into the sack-like tissue structure, and then the sack-like tissue structure is sealed through non-layered weaving of the outer layer (41) and the inner layer (42).

4. The knitted fabric that conforms to the physiological curve of the heel of a person of claim 1, wherein: the outer side layer and the inner side layer are connected with each other, yarns are woven in the bag-shaped tissues, and the bag-shaped tissues are connected in a weaving mode through the yarns.

5. The knitted fabric of claim 1, wherein the knit fabric conforms to the physiological curve of a heel: the first yarn is high-elasticity yarn or low-elasticity yarn.

6. The knitted fabric of claim 1, wherein the knit fabric conforms to the physiological curve of a heel: the second yarn is high-elasticity yarn or low-elasticity yarn.

7. The knitted fabric of claim 1, wherein the knit fabric conforms to the physiological curve of a heel: the first yarn and the second yarn are transparent yarns or colored yarns.

8. The knitted fabric of claim 5, wherein the knit fabric conforms to the physiological curve of a heel: the low-elasticity yarn is one or a combination of several of polyester yarn, nylon yarn, polypropylene yarn and cotton yarn.

9. The knitted fabric of claim 5, wherein the knit fabric conforms to the physiological curve of a heel: the high-elastic yarn comprises at least one of terylene, chinlon, acrylon and spandex.

10. A method of knitting a knitted fabric to conform to the physiological curve of the heel as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

S2: the yarn A is used for surface weaving, the yarn B is used for bottom weaving, and the yarn A, B is used for weaving the shoe body; c, weaving an elastic neckline by using D yarns as hanging meshes, wherein the shoe body and the elastic neckline are respectively connected through A yarn surface hanging meshes, B yarn bottom hanging meshes, C yarn surface hanging meshes and D yarn bottom hanging meshes S3: A. the yarn B is knitted by a partial step type shovel needle leftwards to form half of the radian of the heel.

S5: A. b yarn is knitted to the right by a partial step type shovel needle, and the other half of the radian of the heel is knitted to correspond to the shovel needle position of S3.

S6: A. and B yarns are respectively knitted on the full needle surface and the bottom edge to fill the position of an S5 tuck needle. S3 through S5 form a complete heel arc knit region.