CN114521026A - Communication data scheduling processing method, device, computer equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种通信数据调度处理方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a computer device, and a storage medium for scheduling and processing communication data.
背景技术Background technique
在通信领域中,接收端在接收到符号数据之后,分别对承载控制信息的信道和承载数据的信道进行信道估计、解调和译码。In the communication field, after receiving the symbol data, the receiving end respectively performs channel estimation, demodulation and decoding on the channel carrying the control information and the channel carrying the data.
通常在对承载控制信息的信道译码正确时,开始逐个对承载数据的信道进行信道估计、解调和译码。Usually, when the decoding of the channel carrying the control information is correct, the channel estimation, demodulation and decoding of the channels carrying the data are started one by one.
但上述方法,对每个发送端的承载数据的信道进行解调和译码,导致信道处理资源消费过多。However, in the above method, demodulation and decoding are performed on the data-bearing channel of each transmitting end, resulting in excessive consumption of channel processing resources.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供了一种通信数据调度处理方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质,可以合理配置调度处理的资源,提高接收端的系统可靠性。The embodiments of the present invention provide a communication data scheduling processing method, device, computer equipment and storage medium, which can reasonably configure scheduling processing resources and improve the system reliability of the receiving end.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种通信数据调度处理方法,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for scheduling and processing communication data, including:
在物理控制信道中,获取至少一个目标发送设备的目标发送设备信息;In the physical control channel, obtain target sending device information of at least one target sending device;
根据各所述目标发送设备信息,确定各所述目标发送设备对应的数据处理次序;According to the information of each target sending device, determine the data processing order corresponding to each target sending device;
在物理共享信道中,获取各所述目标发送设备对应的传输数据;In the physical shared channel, obtain transmission data corresponding to each of the target sending devices;
按照各所述数据处理次序分别对各所述目标发送设备对应的传输数据进行调度处理。The transmission data corresponding to each target sending device is scheduled and processed according to each data processing order.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种通信数据调度处理装置,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for scheduling and processing communication data, including:
发送设备信息获取模块,用于在物理控制信道中,获取至少一个目标发送设备的目标发送设备信息;A sending device information acquisition module, configured to obtain target sending device information of at least one target sending device in a physical control channel;
处理次序确定模块,用于根据各所述目标发送设备信息,确定各所述目标发送设备对应的数据处理次序;a processing order determination module, configured to determine the data processing order corresponding to each of the target transmission devices according to the information of each of the target transmission devices;
传输数据获取模块,用于在物理共享信道中,获取各所述目标发送设备对应的传输数据;a transmission data acquisition module, configured to acquire transmission data corresponding to each of the target sending devices in the physical shared channel;
调度处理模块,用于按照各所述数据处理次序分别对各所述目标发送设备对应的传输数据进行调度处理。The scheduling processing module is configured to perform scheduling processing on the transmission data corresponding to each target sending device according to each data processing order.
第三方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如本发明实施例中任一所述的通信数据调度处理方法。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, when the processor executes the program, the implementation of the present invention is implemented The communication data scheduling processing method described in any one of the examples.
第四方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如本发明实施例中任一所述的通信数据调度处理方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements the communication data scheduling processing method as described in any one of the embodiments of the present invention .
本发明实施例通过对物理控制信道中数据进行提取,获取至少一个目标发送设备的目标发送设备信息,并根据各发送设备信息,确定各目标发送设备的数据处理次序,并按照处理次序对各目标发送设备对应的信道中承载的传输数据进行处理,可以解决了现有技术中对各每个发送端在信道中的传输数据进行解调和译码,资源浪费的问题,可以按照处理次序,对各发送端的传输数据进行顺序调度处理,合理配置信道数据的调度资源,提高调度资源利用率,提高通信网络的可靠性。The embodiment of the present invention obtains the target sending device information of at least one target sending device by extracting the data in the physical control channel, and determines the data processing order of each target sending device according to the information of each sending device, and executes each target sending device according to the processing order. Processing the transmission data carried in the channel corresponding to the sending device can solve the problem of waste of resources in demodulating and decoding the transmission data of each sending end in the channel in the prior art. The transmission data of each transmitting end is subjected to sequential scheduling processing, and the scheduling resources of the channel data are reasonably allocated, so as to improve the utilization rate of the scheduling resources and improve the reliability of the communication network.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1a是本发明实施例一中的一种通信数据调度处理方法的流程图;1a is a flowchart of a method for scheduling and processing communication data in
图1b是本发明实施例一中的一种子帧结构的示意图;1b is a schematic diagram of a subframe structure in
图1c是本发明实施例一中的一种邻带传输方式的符号结构的示意图;1c is a schematic diagram of a symbol structure of an adjacent band transmission mode in
图1d是本发明实施例一中的一种非邻带传输方式的符号结构的示意图;1d is a schematic diagram of a symbol structure of a non-adjacent band transmission mode in
图2a是本发明实施例二中的一种通信数据调度处理方法的流程图;2a is a flowchart of a method for scheduling and processing communication data in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图2b是本发明实施例二中的一种应用场景的示意图;2b is a schematic diagram of an application scenario in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例三中的一种通信数据调度处理装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for scheduling and processing communication data in
图4是本发明实施例四中的一种计算机设备的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device in
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明,而非对本发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本发明相关的部分而非全部结构。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, the drawings only show some but not all structures related to the present invention.
实施例一Example 1
图1a为本发明实施例一中的一种通信数据调度处理方法的流程图,本实施例可适用于多级节点网络中进行通信数据调度处理的情况,该方法可以由本发明实施例提供的通信数据调度处理装置来执行,该装置可采用软件和/或硬件的方式实现,并一般可集成计算机设备中。如图1a所示,本实施例的方法具体包括:FIG. 1a is a flowchart of a method for scheduling and processing communication data in
本发明实施例在通信网络中,用于传输数据的物理信道包括:物理共享信道(Physical Sidelink Shared Channel,PSSCH):用于承载数据的信道;编码、速率匹配和交织等物理层处理机制与终端对终端(Device-to-Device,D2D)相同;物理控制信道(Physical Sidelink Control CHannel,PSCCH):用于承载控制信息的信道,控制信息如调度分配信令(Scheduling Assignment,SA);编码、速率匹配和交织等物理层处理机制与D2D相同;物理广播信道(Physical Sidelink Broadcast Channel,PSBCH):用于同步控制及调整。其中,PSCCH用于指示PSSCH传输的时频域资源位置、调制编码方式和PSSCH所针对的接收目标标识信息(IDentity,ID)等信息,PSSCH用于承载数据。In the embodiment of the present invention, in a communication network, a physical channel used for data transmission includes: a physical shared channel (Physical Sidelink Shared Channel, PSSCH): a channel used to carry data; physical layer processing mechanisms such as coding, rate matching, and interleaving, and terminals The same for the terminal (Device-to-Device, D2D); Physical Control Channel (Physical Sidelink Control CHannel, PSCCH): a channel used to carry control information, such as scheduling assignment signaling (Scheduling Assignment, SA); coding, rate Physical layer processing mechanisms such as matching and interleaving are the same as D2D; Physical Sidelink Broadcast Channel (PSBCH): used for synchronization control and adjustment. The PSCCH is used to indicate information such as time-frequency domain resource location, modulation and coding mode, and target identification information (IDentity, ID) for PSSCH transmission, and the PSSCH is used to carry data.
而且,传输的信号类型包括解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signals,DMRS),和同步信号(Synchronization Signals,SS)。其中,DMRS与PSSCH,PSCCH以及PSBCH一起发送,用于上述信道的解调。SS包括主同步信号(Primary Sidelink SynchronizationSignals,PSSS)与辅同步信号(Secondary Sidelink Synchronization Signals,SSSS)。PSSS为SideLink主同步信号,SSSS为SideLink辅同步信号。PSSS和SSSS可以获取小区ID,小区ID分成两个集合:id_net以及id_oon。PSSS的产生与D2D相同,SSSS采用LTE子帧5的SS序列。Also, the transmitted signal types include demodulation reference signals (DMRS), and synchronization signals (Synchronization Signals, SS). The DMRS is sent together with PSSCH, PSCCH and PSBCH for demodulation of the above-mentioned channels. The SS includes a primary synchronization signal (Primary Sidelink Synchronization Signals, PSSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (Secondary Sidelink Synchronization Signals, SSSS). PSSS is the SideLink primary synchronization signal, and SSSS is the SideLink secondary synchronization signal. PSSS and SSSS can obtain the cell ID, and the cell ID is divided into two sets: id_net and id_oon. The generation of PSSS is the same as that of D2D, and SSSS adopts the SS sequence of LTE subframe 5.
在一个具体的例子中,本发明实施例采用长期演进车联网(Long Term EvolutionVehicle,LTE-V)的技术,是面向智能交通和车联网应用,并基于4G LTE系统的演进技术。LTE-V可以借助已有的蜂窝网络,支持大带宽、大覆盖通信需求;LTE-V也可以独立于蜂窝网络,实现车辆之间以及与周边环境节点低时延、高可靠的直接通信,满足行车安全需求。LTE-V在PC5接口上只能使用半双工操作(Half duplex Communication,HD)。LTE-V的DMRS发送与LTE上行共享物理信道(Physical Uplink Share CHannel,PUSCH)的DMRS发送相同,频域上与发送信道带宽一致,最多占满整个带宽,时域上加密设计,以支持高速移动。In a specific example, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the technology of Long Term Evolution Vehicle (LTE-V), which is an evolution technology for intelligent transportation and Internet of Vehicles applications and based on the 4G LTE system. LTE-V can use the existing cellular network to support the communication requirements of large bandwidth and large coverage; LTE-V can also be independent of the cellular network to achieve low-latency and highly reliable direct communication between vehicles and with nodes in the surrounding environment. driving safety needs. LTE-V can only use half duplex operation (Half duplex Communication, HD) on the PC5 interface. The DMRS transmission of LTE-V is the same as the DMRS transmission of the LTE uplink shared physical channel (PUSCH). The frequency domain is consistent with the transmission channel bandwidth, which occupies the entire bandwidth at most. The time domain is encrypted to support high-speed mobile. .
在物理信道中进行数据传输时,时域结构具体如图1b所示:采用的子帧结构,PSCCH或PSSCH子帧中的包含4个DMRS符号,其他为数据符号。数据符号中第1个符号(编号0)用于子帧的自动增益控制(Automatic Gain Control,AGC)调整,而最后一个符号不发送,作为保护间隔。When data transmission is performed in the physical channel, the time domain structure is specifically shown in Figure 1b: the adopted subframe structure, the PSCCH or PSSCH subframe contains 4 DMRS symbols, and the others are data symbols. The first symbol (number 0) in the data symbols is used for automatic gain control (Automatic Gain Control, AGC) adjustment of the subframe, and the last symbol is not sent as a guard interval.
频域结构具体如图1c和图1d所示:图1c为采用邻带传输方式的资源池配置示意图,图1d为采用非邻带传输方式的资源池配置示意图。图1c和图1d中该资源池的时域资源为一个符号占用的时间片。The specific frequency domain structure is shown in Figure 1c and Figure 1d: Figure 1c is a schematic diagram of resource pool configuration using adjacent band transmission, and Figure 1d is a schematic diagram of resource pool configuration using non-adjacent band transmission. In Figs. 1c and 1d, the time domain resource of the resource pool is a time slice occupied by one symbol.
在邻带传输方式中:In adjacent band transmission mode:
PSCCH and PSSCH的资源块相邻(Adjacency of PSCCH and PSSCH ResourceBlocks):用于指示SA和数据(data)是否采用邻带的传输方式。Adjacency of PSCCH and PSSCH ResourceBlocks (Adjacency of PSCCH and PSSCH ResourceBlocks): used to indicate whether the SA and data (data) adopt the adjacent band transmission mode.
如果采用邻带的传输方式,那么在邻带的资源池配置中,SA的资源总是位于一个子信道的物理资源块(Physical Resource Block,PRB)最低的2个PRB,且每个子信道中只有一个SA信道。If the adjacent band transmission mode is adopted, in the resource pool configuration of the adjacent band, the resources of the SA are always located in the lowest 2 PRBs of the Physical Resource Block (PRB) of a sub-channel, and each sub-channel has only two PRBs. an SA channel.
具体如图1c所示,资源池配置中包含的参数如下:Specifically, as shown in Figure 1c, the parameters included in the resource pool configuration are as follows:
子信道的大小(Subchannel size):可配置的参数为{5,6,10,15,20,25,50,75,100};子信道的个数(Number of subchannels):可配置的参数为{1,3,5,8,10,15,20};子信道起始的RB索引(Starting RB of subchannels):从{0,…,99}中取整数。Subchannel size: The configurable parameters are {5, 6, 10, 15, 20, 25, 50, 75, 100}; Number of subchannels: The configurable parameters are {1 ,3,5,8,10,15,20}; Starting RB of subchannels: an integer from {0,...,99}.
如果采用非邻带的传输方式,SA的资源与子信道有着一一对应的关系,相应的SA信道的个数与子信道的个数是相同的。具体如图1d所示,资源池配置中包含的参数如下:If the non-adjacent band transmission mode is adopted, there is a one-to-one correspondence between SA resources and subchannels, and the number of corresponding SA channels is the same as the number of subchannels. Specifically, as shown in Figure 1d, the parameters included in the resource pool configuration are as follows:
Subchannel size:可配置的参数为{4,5,6,8,9,10,12,15,16,18,20,30,48,72,96};Number of subchannels:可配置的参数为{1,3,5,8,10,15,20};Starting RB ofsubchannels:从{0,…,99}中取整数;PSCCH资源的起始RB索引(Starting RB of PSCCHpool):从{0,…,99}中取整数,这个参数如果在邻带传输方式下可以不需要。Subchannel size: The configurable parameters are {4,5,6,8,9,10,12,15,16,18,20,30,48,72,96}; Number of subchannels: The configurable parameters are { 1,3,5,8,10,15,20}; Starting RB ofsubchannels: Integer from {0,...,99}; Starting RB of PSCCH resource (Starting RB of PSCCHpool): from {0,... ,99} is an integer, this parameter is not required if the adjacent band transmission mode is used.
S110,在物理控制信道中,获取至少一个目标发送设备的目标发送设备信息。S110, in the physical control channel, acquire target sending device information of at least one target sending device.
物理控制信道用于传输控制信息,示例性的,物理控制信道为基于LTE-V技术的通信网络的PSCCH。控制信息用于接收端确定对应的PSSCH传输的时频域资源位置、调制编码方式和PSSCH所针对的接收目标标识信息(IDentity,ID)等信息。The physical control channel is used to transmit control information. Exemplarily, the physical control channel is a PSCCH of a communication network based on the LTE-V technology. The control information is used by the receiving end to determine information such as the corresponding PSSCH transmission time-frequency domain resource location, modulation and coding method, and receiving target identification information (IDentity, ID) targeted by the PSSCH.
本发明实施例实现通信数据调度处理方法的计算机设备为LTE-V中接收设备。目标发送设备为LTE-V中发送设备。其中,接收设备通常为车载终端。目标发送设备可以包括下述至少一项:车载终端、路侧设施终端、用户终端和网络(例如局域网)等。其中,路侧设施终端可以包括交通灯终端、路牌终端或路侧建筑终端等。The computer equipment for implementing the method for scheduling and processing communication data in the embodiment of the present invention is a receiving equipment in LTE-V. The target sending device is a sending device in LTE-V. Among them, the receiving device is usually a vehicle-mounted terminal. The target sending device may include at least one of the following: a vehicle-mounted terminal, a roadside facility terminal, a user terminal, and a network (eg, a local area network), and the like. Wherein, the roadside facility terminal may include a traffic light terminal, a street sign terminal, or a roadside construction terminal, and the like.
可选的,所述目标发送设备包括车联网中节点,所述节点包括交通灯设备、车辆设备或用户设备。Optionally, the target sending device includes a node in the Internet of Vehicles, and the node includes a traffic light device, a vehicle device, or a user device.
目标发送设备和接收设备均为车联网中节点。在车联网中一个接收设备可以同时接收多个目标发送设备发送的信号。节点可以是交通灯设备、车辆设备或用户设备。交通灯设备可以提供交通灯位置信息和信号灯信息,便于接收设备对交通灯设备进行避障、根据交通灯信号进行行驶和刹车、或者根据多个交通灯信号进行路线规划等。车辆设备可以提供车辆自身位置信息和自身行驶状态信息等,便于接收设备对车辆设备进行避障、行驶状态调整和路线规划等。用户设备可以提供用户自身位置和自身移动状态(包括静止状态和运动状态),便于接收设备对路人进行避障。通常,接收设备为车辆设备。The target sending device and receiving device are both nodes in the Internet of Vehicles. In the Internet of Vehicles, a receiving device can simultaneously receive signals sent by multiple target sending devices. A node can be a traffic light device, a vehicle device, or a user device. The traffic light device can provide traffic light location information and signal light information, so that the receiving device can avoid obstacles for the traffic light device, drive and brake according to the traffic light signal, or perform route planning according to multiple traffic light signals. The vehicle equipment can provide the vehicle's own position information and its own driving status information, etc., so that the receiving equipment can perform obstacle avoidance, driving status adjustment and route planning for the vehicle equipment. The user equipment can provide the user's own position and its own movement state (including static state and motion state), so that the receiving device can avoid obstacles for passers-by. Typically, the receiving device is a vehicle device.
通过配置目标发送设备为车联网节点,并配置车辆网节点包括多种类型的设备,可以增加目标发送设备的数据的多样性,增加车联网中接收设备的应用场景。By configuring the target sending device as a vehicle networking node, and configuring the vehicle network node to include various types of devices, the data diversity of the target sending device can be increased, and the application scenarios of the receiving device in the vehicle networking can be increased.
发送设备信息用于确定处理次序。发送设备信息可以是指发送设备关联的数据,可以包括下述至少一项:发送设备的标识信息(或车的名称、用户名称或路侧设备名称等)、发送设备的类型、发送设备的属性信息(如车的品牌、用户性别或路侧设备的功能)和发送设备的配置信息(如发送设备的预先配置的优先级)等。其中,发送设备信息可以从控制信息中提取得到。The sending device information is used to determine the processing order. Sending device information may refer to data associated with the sending device, and may include at least one of the following: identification information of the sending device (or the name of the car, user name, or roadside device name, etc.), the type of the sending device, and the attributes of the sending device information (such as the brand of the car, the gender of the user or the function of the roadside device) and the configuration information of the sending device (such as the pre-configured priority of the sending device). Wherein, the sending device information can be extracted from the control information.
可选的,所述在物理控制信道中,获取至少一个目标发送设备的目标发送设备信息,包括:在子帧的有效符号数据中对物理控制信道对应的数据进行信道估计、解调和译码;如果译码结果正确,则获取从正确译码结果中提取至少一个目标发送设备的目标发送设备信息。Optionally, in the physical control channel, acquiring the target sending device information of at least one target sending device includes: performing channel estimation, demodulation and decoding on data corresponding to the physical control channel in the valid symbol data of the subframe. ; If the decoding result is correct, obtain the target sending device information of at least one target sending device extracted from the correct decoding result.
接收设备是以子帧为单位进行数据处理,即接收设备处理完一个子帧,继续处理下一个子帧。一个子帧通常包括14个符号,例如图1b所示,其中存在首尾两个符号不用于传输数据。有效符号数据为中间12个符号。有效符号数据为用于承载有效信息的符号,例如,承载控制信息和承载传输数据。物理控制信道对应的数据可以是指物理控制信道承载的控制信息,物理控制信道对应的数据包括多个子信道承载的控制信息,或者包括多个目标发送设备对应的控制信息。The receiving device performs data processing in units of subframes, that is, the receiving device processes one subframe and continues to process the next subframe. A subframe usually includes 14 symbols, as shown in FIG. 1b for example, in which there are two symbols at the beginning and the end that are not used for data transmission. Valid symbol data is the middle 12 symbols. Valid symbol data are symbols used to carry valid information, eg, to carry control information and to carry transmission data. The data corresponding to the physical control channel may refer to control information carried by the physical control channel, and the data corresponding to the physical control channel includes control information carried by multiple subchannels, or includes control information corresponding to multiple target sending devices.
译码结果正确表明,可以得到正确的控制信息,由此,可以根据正确的控制信息,对对应的传输数据进行信道估计、解调和译码。正确的译码结果中包括发送设备信息,可以直接从译码结果中提取发送设备信息。如果译码结果错误,则记录译码错误的目标发送设备,以便后续根据重传的数据进行合并以形成正确的译码结果,或者直接丢弃。The correct decoding result indicates that correct control information can be obtained, so that channel estimation, demodulation and decoding can be performed on the corresponding transmission data according to the correct control information. The correct decoding result includes the sending device information, and the sending device information can be directly extracted from the decoding result. If the decoding result is wrong, the target sending device with the decoding error is recorded, so as to combine the retransmitted data to form a correct decoding result, or discard it directly.
需要说明的是,在物理共享信道中,获取各所述目标发送设备对应的传输数据,包括:在子帧的有效符号数据中对物理控制信道对应的数据进行提取,获取各所述目标发送设备对应的传输数据。It should be noted that, in the physical shared channel, acquiring the transmission data corresponding to each of the target sending devices includes: extracting data corresponding to the physical control channel in the valid symbol data of the subframe, and acquiring each of the target sending devices corresponding transmission data.
通过以子帧为单位对数据进行处理,可以快速获取有效符号数据,并进行发送设备信息提取,从而获取各目标发送设备的传输数据进行调度处理,减少数据堆积,可以提高通信数据解析效率。By processing data in subframe units, effective symbol data can be quickly obtained, and sending device information can be extracted, so as to obtain the transmission data of each target sending device for scheduling processing, reduce data accumulation, and improve communication data analysis efficiency.
S120,根据各所述目标发送设备信息,确定各所述目标发送设备对应的数据处理次序。S120: Determine, according to the information of each target sending device, a data processing order corresponding to each of the target sending devices.
数据处理次序用于对不同发送设备的数据先后进行调度处理。数据处理次序可以是指对不同目标发送设备对应的数据进行处理的次序。其中,目标发送设备对应的数据为物理共享信道中与目标发送设备对应的子信道承载的数据。实际上,一个目标发送设备可以与物理共享信道中多个子信道对应,即对应的多个子信道承载的数据均为目标发送设备发送的数据。示例性的,可以根据发送设备信息,对各目标发送设备进行划分,并确定各分组的优先级,同时组内还可以继续根据发送设备信息进行细分,并确定每个分类的优先级,其中,优先级高的数据处理次序在前,优先级低的数据处理次序在后。The data processing order is used to sequentially perform scheduling processing on the data of different sending devices. The data processing order may refer to the order of processing data corresponding to different target sending devices. Wherein, the data corresponding to the target sending device is the data carried by the sub-channel corresponding to the target sending device in the physical shared channel. In fact, one target sending device may correspond to multiple sub-channels in the physical shared channel, that is, the data carried by the corresponding multiple sub-channels are all data sent by the target sending device. Exemplarily, each target sending device can be divided according to the sending device information, and the priority of each group can be determined, and the group can continue to be subdivided according to the sending device information, and the priority of each classification can be determined, wherein , the data with high priority is processed first, and the data with low priority is processed last.
可选的,所述根据各所述目标发送设备信息,确定各所述目标发送设备对应的数据处理次序,包括:根据各所述目标发送设备信息包括的重传标识信息以及各所述发送设备对应的初传译码结果类型,将各所述目标发送设备划分为重传待合并发送设备和非重传待合并发送设备,并确定各所述目标发送设备对应的数据处理次序,其中,所述重传待合并发送设备的发送设备数据处理次序前于所述非重传待合并发送设备的发送设备数据处理次序;在相同类型的目标发送设备中,根据各所述目标发送设备信息包括的调度指示优先级,确定各所述相同类型的目标发送设备对应的数据处理次序,优先级高的发送设备数据处理次序前于优先级低的发送设备数据处理次序;在相同优先级的目标发送设备中,根据各所述目标发送设备信息包括的信噪比,确定各所述相同优先级的目标发送设备对应的数据处理次序,信噪比高的发送设备数据处理次序前于信噪比低的发送设备数据处理次序。Optionally, the determining the data processing order corresponding to each target sending device according to the target sending device information includes: according to the retransmission identification information included in the target sending device information and each of the sending devices. Corresponding initial transmission decoding result type, each described target sending device is divided into retransmission to be combined sending device and non-retransmission to be combined sending device, and determine the data processing order corresponding to each described target sending device, wherein, all The data processing order of the transmitting equipment of the transmitting equipment to be combined for retransmission is described before the data processing order of the transmitting equipment of the transmitting equipment to be combined for non-retransmission; in the same type of target transmitting equipment, according to the The scheduling indicates the priority, and determines the data processing order corresponding to each of the target sending devices of the same type. , according to the signal-to-noise ratio included in the information of each target sending device, determine the data processing order corresponding to each target sending device of the same priority, and the data processing order of the sending device with a high signal-to-noise ratio precedes the data processing order of the sending device with a low signal-to-noise ratio. Sending device data processing order.
其中,重传标识信息用于判断发送设备对应的子信道中数据包(包括控制信息和传输数据)是否为重传数据包。通常,数据包的类型可以包括初传数据包和重传数据包。为了避免初传数据包存在丢包的情况,发送设备可以重新发送该数据包,重新发送的数据包即为重传数据包,重传数据包用于接收设备获取准确未丢数据的数据包,以提高数据传输准确率。重传标识信息可以包括初传且无重传标识、初传且有重传标识和重传标识。其中,初传且无重传标识用于标识当前数据包为初传数据包,且对应的发送设备不会发送对应的重传数据包。初传且有重传标识用于标识当前数据包为初传数据包,且对应的发送设备会发送对应的重传数据包,例如,可以在后一子帧中发送或后第n个子帧中发送。重传标识用于标识当前数据包为重传数据包。初传译码结果类型用于判断发送设备发送的初传数据包的译码结果是否正确。通常初传译码结果类型为正确译码结果对应的重传数据包可以无需继续处理,可以丢弃。The retransmission identification information is used to determine whether the data packet (including control information and transmission data) in the subchannel corresponding to the sending device is a retransmission data packet. Generally, the types of data packets can include initial transmission data packets and retransmission data packets. In order to avoid packet loss in the first transmitted data packet, the sending device can resend the data packet. The retransmitted data packet is the retransmitted data packet. The retransmitted data packet is used by the receiving device to obtain the accurate data packet without data loss. In order to improve the accuracy of data transmission. The retransmission identification information may include initial transmission without retransmission identification, initial transmission with retransmission identification, and retransmission identification. The initial transmission and no retransmission identifier is used to identify that the current data packet is an initial transmission data packet, and the corresponding sending device will not send the corresponding retransmitted data packet. The initial transmission and the retransmission flag are used to identify the current data packet as the initial transmission data packet, and the corresponding sending device will send the corresponding retransmission data packet. For example, it can be sent in the next subframe or in the next nth subframe. send. The retransmission identifier is used to identify the current data packet as a retransmitted data packet. The initial transmission decoding result type is used to determine whether the decoding result of the initial transmission data packet sent by the sending device is correct. Usually, the retransmitted data packets whose type of the initial transmission decoding result is the correct decoding result need not be processed further and can be discarded.
优先判断目标发送设备的类型,并根据目标发送设备的类型确定不同类型的数据处理次序。根据重传标识信息和初传译码结果类型,对各目标发送设备进行分类,其中,类型可以包括:重传待合并发送设备类型和非重传待合并发送设备类型。将标记有重传标识,且初传译码结果类型为错误译码结果对应的重传数据包对应的目标发送设备的类型,确定为重传待合并发送设备类型。其余类型均为重传待合并发送设备类型为非重传待合并发送设备类型。例如,初传且无重传标识和初传且有重传标识的初传数据包对应的目标发送设备,以及重传标识初传译码结果类型为正确译码结果对应的重传数据包对应的目标发送设备,对应的类型为非重传待合并发送设备类型。这样设置的好处在于,可以将历史没有正确译码的数据进行处理,提高通信网络对通信数据的容错性,同时可以减少译码错误的数据包的处理。The type of the target sending device is preferentially judged, and different types of data processing orders are determined according to the type of the target sending device. According to the retransmission identification information and the type of the initial transmission decoding result, each target sending device is classified, wherein the types may include: the type of the sending device to be combined for retransmission and the type of the sending device to be combined for non-retransmission. The type of the target sending device corresponding to the retransmission data packet marked with the retransmission identifier and the type of the initial transmission decoding result is the type of the retransmission data packet corresponding to the error decoding result is determined as the type of the sending device to be combined for retransmission. The other types are the retransmission pending device type and the non-retransmission pending device type. For example, the target sending device corresponding to the initial transmission with no retransmission identifier and the initial transmission with the retransmission identifier, and the retransmission identifier corresponding to the retransmission data packet corresponding to the correct decoding result The target sending device of , and the corresponding type is the non-retransmission to be combined sending device type. The advantage of this setting is that the data that has not been correctly decoded in the history can be processed, the fault tolerance of the communication network to the communication data can be improved, and the processing of data packets with decoding errors can be reduced.
其次,在同一类型中,继续根据调度指示优先级对目标发送设备继续划分,并根据划分结果确定数据处理次序。在同一类型的多个目标发送设备中,根据调度指示优先级,对同一类型的目标发送设备进行划分,并根据划分结果确定数据处理次序,优先级高的数据处理次序越靠前,优先级低的数据处理次序越靠后。调度指示优先级可以是指在SA信令包括的优先级,通常该优先级根据任一指标(可以根据需要进行配置)预先配置的优先级,例如,根据目标发送设备的类型预先配置的优先级。示例性的,用户设备的优先级为3,交通灯设备的优先级为2,车辆设备的优先级为1。这样设置的好处在于,可以将关键信号,或者重要程度较高的信号优先进行处理,可以对紧急事件进行响应,提高接收设备的可靠性,以及提高通信网络的传输可靠性。Secondly, in the same type, continue to divide the target sending device according to the priority of the scheduling indication, and determine the data processing order according to the division result. Among multiple target sending devices of the same type, the target sending devices of the same type are divided according to the priority of the scheduling indication, and the data processing order is determined according to the division result. The higher the priority data processing order is, the lower the priority. The later the data processing order is. The scheduling indication priority may refer to the priority included in the SA signaling. Usually, the priority is a pre-configured priority based on any indicator (which can be configured as needed), for example, a pre-configured priority based on the type of the target sending device . Exemplarily, the priority of the user equipment is 3, the priority of the traffic light device is 2, and the priority of the vehicle device is 1. The advantage of this setting is that key signals or signals with a higher degree of importance can be preferentially processed, emergency events can be responded, the reliability of the receiving device can be improved, and the transmission reliability of the communication network can be improved.
再次,在同一优先级的多个目标发送设备中,根据信噪比(Signal Noise Ratio,SNR),对同一优先级的目标发送设备进行划分,并根据划分结果确定数据处理次序,信噪比高的数据处理次序越靠前,信噪比低的数据处理次序越靠后。信噪比可以是指接收设备检测与目标发送设备之间信道的通信质量,其中,信噪比可以根据信道估计结果确定。这样设置的好处在于,可以优先处理信号质量的数据包,后处理信号质量差的数据包,可以减少信号质量差的数据包出现错误带来的影响,从而提高通信网络的可靠性。Thirdly, among multiple target sending devices of the same priority, the target sending devices of the same priority are divided according to the signal-to-noise ratio (Signal Noise Ratio, SNR), and the data processing order is determined according to the division result, and the signal-to-noise ratio is high. The higher the data processing order is, the later the data processing order with lower signal-to-noise ratio is. The signal-to-noise ratio may refer to the communication quality of the channel between the receiving device and the target sending device, wherein the signal-to-noise ratio may be determined according to the channel estimation result. The advantage of this setting is that the data packets with signal quality can be preferentially processed, and the data packets with poor signal quality can be processed later, which can reduce the influence of errors caused by the data packets with poor signal quality, thereby improving the reliability of the communication network.
实际上,在接收设备处理能力受限的情况下,优先调度处理可以重传合并的目标发送设备,如果还有能力则调度处理高优先级的目标发送设备,相同优先级情况下,优先调度PSCCH信道信噪比高的目标发送设备。In fact, when the processing capacity of the receiving device is limited, the priority scheduling process can retransmit the combined target sending device, and if there is still capacity, the target sending device with high priority is scheduled to be processed. In the case of the same priority, the PSCCH is preferentially scheduled. Target transmitting device with high channel signal-to-noise ratio.
通过配置目标发送设备的类型、调度指示优先级和信噪比,并根据前述参数,依次确定各目标发送设备的数据处理次序,可以实现在处理能力受限的情况下,避免了不必要的处理开销,使有限的处理能力能够用在关键的目标发送设备发送的传输数据的处理操作上,提高了系统的可靠性。By configuring the type of target sending device, scheduling indication priority and signal-to-noise ratio, and determining the data processing order of each target sending device in turn according to the aforementioned parameters, it is possible to avoid unnecessary processing when the processing capacity is limited. Overhead, the limited processing power can be used in the processing operation of the transmission data sent by the key target sending device, and the reliability of the system is improved.
S130,在物理共享信道中,获取各所述目标发送设备对应的传输数据。S130, in the physical shared channel, acquire transmission data corresponding to each of the target sending devices.
物理共享信道用于传输数据,示例性的,物理共享信道为基于LTE-V技术的通信网络的PSSCH。传输数据可以是指物理共享信道中承载的数据,传输数据用于接收设备进行调度处理以获取有效数据并进行处理操作。例如,处理操作可以包括对目标发送设备进行避障操作、接收设备的行驶方向和行驶速度的调整操作、接收设备的行驶路线的规划操作和目标发送设备的预警提示的生成操作等。The physical shared channel is used to transmit data. Exemplarily, the physical shared channel is the PSSCH of the communication network based on the LTE-V technology. The transmission data may refer to data carried in the physical shared channel, and the transmission data is used for scheduling processing by the receiving device to obtain valid data and perform processing operations. For example, the processing operations may include obstacle avoidance operations on the target sending device, adjustment operations on the traveling direction and speed of the receiving device, planning operations on the traveling route of the receiving device, and generating operations of warning prompts for the target sending device.
S140,按照各所述数据处理次序分别对各所述目标发送设备对应的传输数据进行调度处理。S140: Perform scheduling processing on the transmission data corresponding to each target sending device according to each data processing order.
数据处理次序规定了接收设备对各目标发送设备发送的数据进行处理的处理次序。调度处理可以包括接收设备对传输数据进行信道估计、均衡解调和信道译码等。具体的,信道估计可以是指利用导频符号对信道传输特性进行估计。均衡解调,包括均衡和解调,其中,均衡可以是指利用信道估计结果对传输信道的非理想引起的信号失真进行补偿,同时实现多天线接收信号的最大比合并。解调可以是指对来自均衡处理后的信号进行离散傅立叶反变换(Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform,IDFT),将频域信号变换到时域。然后根据调制方式的不同,时域信号再经相应的星座解映射变换为串行的解调数据。信道译码可以是指对数据进行解扰、解信道交织和译码等。The data processing order specifies the processing order in which the receiving device processes the data sent by each target sending device. The scheduling process may include channel estimation, equalization demodulation, channel decoding, etc. performed by the receiving device on the transmission data. Specifically, channel estimation may refer to estimating channel transmission characteristics by using pilot symbols. Equalization demodulation includes equalization and demodulation, wherein equalization may refer to compensating for the signal distortion caused by the non-ideality of the transmission channel by using the channel estimation result, and simultaneously realizing the maximum ratio combining of received signals of multiple antennas. The demodulation may refer to performing an inverse discrete Fourier transform (Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform, IDFT) on the signal after the equalization process to transform the frequency domain signal into the time domain. Then, according to the different modulation modes, the time domain signal is transformed into serial demodulated data through the corresponding constellation demapping. Channel decoding may refer to descrambling, de-channel interleaving, and decoding of data.
本发明实施例通过对物理控制信道中数据进行提取,获取至少一个目标发送设备的目标发送设备信息,并根据各发送设备信息,确定各目标发送设备的数据处理次序,并按照处理次序对各目标发送设备对应的信道中承载的传输数据进行处理,可以解决了现有技术中对各每个发送端在信道中的传输数据进行解调和译码,资源浪费的问题,可以按照处理次序,对各发送端的传输数据进行顺序调度处理,合理配置信道数据的调度资源,提高调度资源利用率,提高通信网络的可靠性。The embodiment of the present invention obtains the target sending device information of at least one target sending device by extracting the data in the physical control channel, and determines the data processing order of each target sending device according to the information of each sending device, and executes each target sending device according to the processing order. Processing the transmission data carried in the channel corresponding to the sending device can solve the problem of waste of resources in demodulating and decoding the transmission data of each sending end in the channel in the prior art. The transmission data of each transmitting end is subjected to sequential scheduling processing, and the scheduling resources of the channel data are reasonably allocated, so as to improve the utilization rate of the scheduling resources and improve the reliability of the communication network.
实施例二Embodiment 2
图2a为本发明实施例二中的一种通信数据调度处理方法的流程图,本实施例以上述实施例为基础进行具体化。本实施例的方法具体包括:FIG. 2a is a flowchart of a method for scheduling and processing communication data in Embodiment 2 of the present invention. This embodiment is embodied on the basis of the foregoing embodiment. The method of this embodiment specifically includes:
S210,在物理控制信道中,获取至少一个发送设备的发送设备信息。S210, in the physical control channel, acquire sending device information of at least one sending device.
对子帧的有效符号数据在物理控制信道中的承载信号进行信道估计、均衡解调和信道译码等,获取该子帧关联的发送设备的发送设备信息。示例性的,如图1c和图1d所示,对调度分配信令(SA信令)所在的信道进行信道估计、均衡解调和信道译码等,获取至少一个发送设备的发送设备信息。Perform channel estimation, equalization demodulation, channel decoding, etc. on the bearer signal of the valid symbol data of the subframe in the physical control channel, and obtain the sending device information of the sending device associated with the subframe. Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 1c and FIG. 1d , channel estimation, equalization demodulation, and channel decoding are performed on the channel where the scheduling assignment signaling (SA signaling) is located to obtain the sending device information of at least one sending device.
S220,根据各所述目标发送设备信息在各所述发送设备中确定坏点发送设备,并剔除。S220: Determine a bad pixel sending device in each of the sending devices according to the information of each of the target sending devices, and eliminate them.
坏点发送设备用于从目标发送设备中剔除,对该坏点发送设备关联的传输数据不进行解析。在子帧关联的发送设备中,坏点发送设备可以是指不进行调度处理的发送设备。剔除用于对发送设备进行筛选,筛除坏点发送设备。The dead pixel sending device is used to remove the target sending device, and the transmission data associated with the dead pixel sending device is not parsed. Among the sending devices associated with the subframe, the bad pixel sending device may refer to a sending device that does not perform scheduling processing. Elimination is used to screen the sending device and filter out the sending device with dead pixels.
对于PSSCH信道,由于发送设备每个子帧的最后一个符号用做收发切换的间隔(GAP),接收端首个符号用做AGC捕获,打孔掉两个符号后,某些调制与编码策略(Modulation and Coding Scheme,MCS)和RB个数的配置组合时,即使在理想信道情况下对应的传输块大小(Transport Block Size,TBS)码块,也无法正确译码。可以在根据发送设备信息查找这样的设备,并不进行后续的传输数据的调度处理,避免执行译码错误之前的信道估计和均衡解调等操作,可以避免资源浪费。For the PSSCH channel, since the last symbol of each subframe of the transmitting device is used as the interval for sending and receiving switching (GAP), the first symbol of the receiving end is used for AGC acquisition. After puncturing two symbols, some modulation and coding strategies (Modulation and coding strategies) and Coding Scheme, MCS) and the number of RBs are combined, the corresponding transport block size (Transport Block Size, TBS) code block cannot be decoded correctly even under ideal channel conditions. Such a device can be searched according to the sending device information, and subsequent data transmission scheduling processing is not performed, so as to avoid performing operations such as channel estimation and equalization demodulation before decoding errors, thereby avoiding resource waste.
可选的,所述根据各所述目标发送设备信息在各所述发送设备中确定坏点发送设备,包括:根据各所述目标发送设备信息包括的物理层协议的版本信息、传输次数和传输格式,确定各所述目标发送设备信息匹配的坏点发送设备映射关系;根据各所述目标发送设备信息包括的调制与编码策略标识,以及所述匹配的坏点发送设备映射关系,在各所述发送设备中确定坏点发送设备。Optionally, the determining a bad pixel sending device in each of the sending devices according to the information of each target sending device includes: according to the version information of the physical layer protocol, the number of times of transmission and the number of transmissions included in the information of each of the target sending devices. Format, determine the mapping relationship of the bad pixel sending devices matched by the target sending device information; Determine the bad pixel sending device in the sending device described above.
可以预先配置调制与编码策略标识的坏点发送设备之间的映射关系表,并配置物理层协议的版本信息、传输次数和传输格式与映射关系表之间的映射关系。从而,可以通过物理层协议的版本信息、传输次数和传输格式查询映射关系表,并在查询到的映射关系表中查询与调制编码策略标识匹配的坏点发送设备。其中,初传且无重传标识的传输次数为单次传输,初传且有重传标识,以及重传标识的两次传输,通常,传输次数包括单次传输或两次传输。物理层协议的版本信息、传输次数、传输格式和调制与编码策略标识均为SA信令中包括的数据。前述映射关系为统计实验确定。The mapping relationship table between the bad pixel sending devices identified by the modulation and coding strategy can be preconfigured, and the mapping relationship between the version information, transmission times and transmission format of the physical layer protocol and the mapping relationship table can be configured. Therefore, the mapping relation table can be queried through the version information, transmission times and transmission format of the physical layer protocol, and the dead pixel sending device matching the modulation and coding strategy identifier can be queried in the queried mapping relation table. The number of transmissions for the initial transmission without the retransmission identifier is a single transmission, the initial transmission with the retransmission identifier, and the two transmissions for the retransmission identifier. Generally, the number of transmissions includes a single transmission or two transmissions. The version information, transmission times, transmission format, and modulation and coding strategy identification of the physical layer protocol are all data included in the SA signaling. The aforementioned mapping relationship is determined by statistical experiments.
通过配置调制与编码策略标识与坏点发送设备映射关系,以及物理层协议的版本信息、传输次数和传输格式与映射关系之间的关系,可以根据预先配置的关系中,确定坏点发送设备,可以提高坏点发送设备的确定效率和准确率。By configuring the mapping relationship between the modulation and coding strategy identifier and the bad pixel sending device, as well as the relationship between the version information of the physical layer protocol, the number of transmissions, and the transmission format and the mapping relationship, the bad pixel sending device can be determined according to the pre-configured relationship. The determination efficiency and accuracy of the dead pixel sending device can be improved.
可选的,所述坏点发送设备映射关系,包括:坏点映射表和坏点标识范围;所述根据各所述目标发送设备信息包括的调制与编码策略标识,以及所述匹配的坏点发送设备映射关系,在各所述发送设备中确定坏点发送设备,包括:在各所述目标发送设备信息匹配的坏点映射表中,根据各所述目标发送设备信息包括的调制与编码策略标识,查询各所述目标发送设备信息对应的坏点资源块标识信息;如果确定所述发送设备的发送设备信息包括的资源块标识信息与所述对应的坏点资源块标识信息匹配,则确定所述发送设备为坏点发送设备;在各所述目标发送设备信息匹配的坏点标识范围中,获取各所述目标发送设备信息对应的调制与编码策略标识;如果确定所述发送设备的发送设备信息包括的调制与编码策略标识与所述对应的坏点标识范围匹配,则确定所述发送设备为坏点发送设备。Optionally, the bad pixel sending device mapping relationship includes: a bad pixel mapping table and a range of bad pixel identifiers; the modulation and coding strategy identifiers included according to each target sending device information, and the matched bad pixel The sending device mapping relationship, and determining a bad pixel sending device in each of the sending devices includes: in the bad pixel mapping table matched with the information of each of the target sending devices, according to the modulation and coding strategy included in the information of each of the target sending devices Identification, query the identification information of the bad point resource block corresponding to each target sending device information; if it is determined that the resource block identification information included in the sending device information of the sending device matches the corresponding bad point resource block identification information, then determine The sending device is a bad spot sending device; in the range of the bad spot identifiers matched by the information of each target sending device, obtain the modulation and coding strategy identifiers corresponding to the information of each target sending device; if it is determined that the sending device of the sending device If the modulation and coding strategy identifier included in the device information matches the corresponding range of the bad pixel identifiers, it is determined that the sending device is a bad pixel sending device.
坏点映射表存储有调制与编码策略标识与坏点资源块标识信息之间的映射关系,用于根据调制与编码策略标识,查询匹配的坏点资源块标识信息。坏点资源块标识信息为坏点发送设备对应的资源块标识信息。通常,在一些调制与编码策略标识对应的资源块中,即使在理想信道情况下,也无法正确译码。可以将这些无法正确译码的调制与编码策略标识对应的资源块配置为坏点映射表。The bad point mapping table stores the mapping relationship between the modulation and coding strategy identifier and the bad point resource block identifier information, and is used for querying the matched bad point resource block identifier information according to the modulation and coding strategy identifier. The bad point resource block identification information is the resource block identification information corresponding to the bad point sending device. Usually, in some resource blocks corresponding to the modulation and coding strategy identifiers, even under ideal channel conditions, it cannot be decoded correctly. The resource blocks corresponding to the modulation and coding strategy identifiers that cannot be decoded correctly can be configured as a bad pixel mapping table.
发送设备的发送设备信息包括的资源块标识信息与发送设备对应的坏点资源块标识信息匹配,即发送设备在子帧或者有效符号数据中承载传输数据的至少一个资源块,属于发送设备对应的坏点资源块的范围中,则确定所述发送设备为坏点发送设备。如图2b所示,发送设备0在子帧或者有效符号数据中承载传输数据和控制信息的至少一个资源块,可以是指承载调度分配信令0和数据0的资源块,有10个,资源块的标识可以为1-10,如果坏点资源块的范围包括9、12和15,则该发送设备的发送设备信息包括的资源块标识信息与发送设备对应的坏点资源块标识信息匹配,该发送设备为坏点发送设备。The resource block identification information included in the sending device information of the sending device matches the bad pixel resource block identification information corresponding to the sending device, that is, the sending device carries at least one resource block of the transmission data in the subframe or valid symbol data, which belongs to the corresponding resource block of the sending device. In the range of the bad pixel resource block, it is determined that the sending device is a bad pixel sending device. As shown in FIG. 2b, the sending
坏点标识范围可以是指坏点发送设备对应的调制与编码策略标识的集合。发送设备的发送设备信息包括的调制与编码策略标识与对应的坏点标识范围匹配,可以是指调制与编码策略标识属于坏点标识范围。The range of bad pixel identifiers may refer to a set of modulation and coding strategy identifiers corresponding to the bad pixel sending device. The modulation and coding strategy ID included in the sending device information of the sending device matches the corresponding range of bad pixel IDs, which may mean that the modulation and coding strategy ID belongs to the range of bad pixel IDs.
可以根据物理层协议的版本信息、传输次数和传输格式,确定匹配的是坏点映射表还是坏点标识范围,并相应选择不同的参数进行查询,确定发送设备。According to the version information of the physical layer protocol, the number of transmissions and the transmission format, it can be determined whether the bad pixel mapping table or the bad pixel identification range is matched, and different parameters can be selected to query accordingly to determine the sending device.
示例性的,物理层协议的版本信息为R14版本或者R15版本,传输格式为0;PSCCH信道译码结果里指示的传输次数是单次传输。Exemplarily, the version information of the physical layer protocol is the R14 version or the R15 version, and the transmission format is 0; the number of transmissions indicated in the PSCCH channel decoding result is a single transmission.
此时查询到的映射关系包括第一坏点映射表和第一坏点标识范围,其中,第一坏点映射表为0-20范围的调制与编码策略标识与坏点资源块标识信息之间的映射关系。第一坏点标识范围为21~28范围。即如果发送设备的调制与编码策略标识属于0-20范围,则根据发送设备的调制与编码策略标识在第一坏点映射表中查询坏点资源块标识信息,并在发送设备对应的资源块标识信息与查询到的坏点资源块标识信息中的任意一个相同时,该发送设备为坏点发送设备;如果发送设备的调制与编码策略标识属于21~28范围,则该发送设备为坏点发送设备。The mapping relationship queried at this time includes the first bad pixel mapping table and the first bad pixel identification range, wherein the first bad pixel mapping table is between the modulation and coding strategy identification in the range of 0-20 and the identification information of the bad pixel resource block. mapping relationship. The first dead pixel identification range is 21-28. That is, if the modulation and coding strategy identifier of the sending device belongs to the range of 0-20, then according to the modulation and coding strategy identifier of the sending device, the identification information of the bad pixel resource block is queried in the first bad pixel mapping table, and the resource block corresponding to the sending device is queried in the first bad pixel mapping table. When the identification information is the same as any one of the queried bad pixel resource block identification information, the sending device is a bad pixel sending device; if the modulation and coding strategy identification of the sending device belongs to the range of 21 to 28, the sending device is a bad pixel sending device.
又如,物理层协议的版本信息为R14版本或者R15版本,传输格式为0;PSCCH信道译码结果里指示的传输次数是两次传输。For another example, the version information of the physical layer protocol is the R14 version or the R15 version, and the transmission format is 0; the number of transmissions indicated in the PSCCH channel decoding result is two transmissions.
如果当前数据包为初传数据包和重传数据包,此时查询到的映射关系包括第二坏点映射表。其中,第二坏点映射表为0-28范围的调制与编码策略标识与坏点资源块标识信息之间的映射关系。如果发送设备的调制与编码策略标识属于0-28范围,则根据发送设备的调制与编码策略标识在第二坏点映射表中查询坏点资源块标识信息,并在发送设备对应的资源块标识信息与查询到的坏点资源块标识信息中的任意一个相同时,该发送设备为坏点发送设备。If the current data packet is an initial transmission data packet and a retransmission data packet, the mapping relationship queried at this time includes the second bad pixel mapping table. Wherein, the second bad point mapping table is a mapping relationship between the modulation and coding strategy identifier in the range of 0-28 and the bad point resource block identifier information. If the modulation and coding strategy identifier of the sending device belongs to the range of 0-28, query the bad pixel resource block identifier information in the second bad pixel mapping table according to the modulation and coding strategy identifier of the sending device, and search the resource block identifier corresponding to the sending device in the second bad pixel mapping table. When the information is the same as any one of the queried bad pixel resource block identification information, the sending device is a bad pixel sending device.
如果当前数据包仅包括重传数据包,此时查询到的映射关系包括第三坏点映射表和第二坏点标识范围,其中,第三坏点映射表为0-20范围的调制与编码策略标识与坏点资源块标识信息之间的映射关系。第二坏点标识范围为21~28范围。即如果发送设备的调制与编码策略标识属于0-20范围,则根据发送设备的调制与编码策略标识在第三坏点映射表中查询坏点资源块标识信息,并在发送设备对应的资源块标识信息与查询到的坏点资源块标识信息中的任意一个相同时,该发送设备为坏点发送设备;如果发送设备的调制与编码策略标识属于21~28范围,则该发送设备为坏点发送设备。If the current data packet only includes retransmission data packets, the mapping relationship queried at this time includes the third dead pixel mapping table and the second dead pixel identification range, wherein the third bad pixel mapping table is modulation and coding in the range of 0-20 The mapping relationship between the policy identifier and the bad point resource block identifier information. The second dead pixel identification range is from 21 to 28. That is, if the modulation and coding strategy identifier of the sending device belongs to the range of 0-20, then according to the modulation and coding strategy identifier of the sending device, the bad pixel resource block identifier information is queried in the third bad pixel mapping table, and the resource block corresponding to the sending device is queried. When the identification information is the same as any one of the queried bad pixel resource block identification information, the sending device is a bad pixel sending device; if the modulation and coding strategy identification of the sending device belongs to the range of 21 to 28, the sending device is a bad pixel sending device.
又如,物理层协议的版本信息为R15版本,传输格式为1;PSCCH信道译码结果里指示的传输次数是单次传输。For another example, the version information of the physical layer protocol is the R15 version, and the transmission format is 1; the number of transmissions indicated in the PSCCH channel decoding result is a single transmission.
如果此时查询到的映射关系包括第四坏点映射表。根据发送设备的调制与编码策略标识在第四坏点映射表中查询坏点资源块标识信息,并在发送设备对应的资源块标识信息与查询到的坏点资源块标识信息中的任意一个相同时,该发送设备为坏点发送设备。If the mapping relationship queried at this time includes the fourth dead pixel mapping table. According to the modulation and coding strategy identification of the transmitting device, the identification information of the bad pixel resource block is queried in the fourth bad pixel mapping table, and the identification information of the resource block corresponding to the transmitting device is the same as any one of the queried bad pixel resource block identification information. At the same time, the sending device is a dead pixel sending device.
在一个具体的例子中,第一坏点映射表如表1所示,其中,IMCS为调制与编码策略标识,ITBS为传输块大小(比特为单位),NPRB为坏点资源块标识信息。In a specific example, the first bad pixel mapping table is shown in Table 1, where I MCS is the modulation and coding strategy identifier, I TBS is the transport block size (bits), and N PRB is the bad pixel resource block identifier information.
表1Table 1
第二坏点映射表如表2所示:The second dead pixel mapping table is shown in Table 2:
表2Table 2
第三坏点映射表如表3所示:The third dead pixel mapping table is shown in Table 3:
表3table 3
第四坏点映射表如表4所示:The fourth dead pixel mapping table is shown in Table 4:
表4Table 4
通过坏点发送设备映射关系,包括坏点映射表和坏点标识范围,并根据不同映射情况,适配性选择从不同的映射关系中确定坏点发送设备,可以灵活配置坏点发送设备的确定方式,并准确确定坏点发送设备。Through the bad pixel sending device mapping relationship, including the bad pixel mapping table and the bad pixel identification range, and according to different mapping situations, the bad pixel sending device can be determined from different mapping relationships, and the determination of the bad pixel sending device can be flexibly configured. way, and accurately determine the bad pixel sending device.
S230,将剩余的发送设备确定为目标发送设备,并获取各所述目标发送设备的目标发送设备信息。S230: Determine the remaining sending devices as target sending devices, and acquire target sending device information of each of the target sending devices.
剩余的发送设备为排除坏点发送设备之外的发送设备,可以节省坏点发送设备的调度处理,节省资源。The remaining sending devices are sending devices other than the sending devices for excluding dead pixels, which can save scheduling processing of the sending devices with dead pixels and save resources.
S240,根据各所述目标发送设备信息,确定各所述目标发送设备对应的数据处理次序。S240: Determine a data processing order corresponding to each target sending device according to the information of each target sending device.
S250,在物理共享信道中,获取各所述目标发送设备对应的传输数据。S250, in the physical shared channel, acquire transmission data corresponding to each of the target sending devices.
S260,按照各所述数据处理次序分别对各所述目标发送设备对应的传输数据进行调度处理。S260: Perform scheduling processing on the transmission data corresponding to each target sending device according to each data processing order.
本发明实施例通过根据发送设备信息的发送设备信息,对发送设备信息进行筛选,剔除坏点发送设备,获取剩余的目标发送设备的传输数据进行调度处理,可以省略对坏点发送设备的传输数据的调度处理,提高通信数据的处理效率,合理配置通信数据的处理资源,减少资源消耗。In the embodiment of the present invention, by screening the sending device information according to the sending device information of the sending device information, eliminating the bad-spot sending device, and obtaining the remaining transmission data of the target sending device for scheduling processing, the transmission data of the dead-spot sending device can be omitted. It can improve the processing efficiency of communication data, reasonably allocate the processing resources of communication data, and reduce resource consumption.
实施例三
图3为本发明实施例三中的一种通信数据调度处理装置的示意图。实施例三是实现本发明上述实施例提供的通信数据调度处理方法的相应装置,该装置可采用软件和/或硬件的方式实现,并一般可集成计算机设备中,例如车联网的节点中。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for scheduling and processing communication data according to
相应的,本实施例的装置可以包括:Correspondingly, the apparatus of this embodiment may include:
发送设备信息获取模块310,用于在物理控制信道中,获取至少一个目标发送设备的目标发送设备信息;a sending device
处理次序确定模块320,用于根据各所述目标发送设备信息,确定各所述目标发送设备对应的数据处理次序;a processing
传输数据获取模块330,用于在物理共享信道中,获取各所述目标发送设备对应的传输数据;a transmission
调度处理模块340,用于按照各所述数据处理次序分别对各所述目标发送设备对应的传输数据进行调度处理。The
本发明实施例通过对物理控制信道中数据进行提取,获取至少一个目标发送设备的目标发送设备信息,并根据各发送设备信息,确定各目标发送设备的数据处理次序,并按照处理次序对各目标发送设备对应的信道中承载的传输数据进行处理,可以解决了现有技术中对各每个发送端在信道中的传输数据进行解调和译码,资源浪费的问题,可以按照处理次序,对各发送端的传输数据进行顺序调度处理,合理配置信道数据的调度资源,提高调度资源利用率,提高通信网络的可靠性。The embodiment of the present invention obtains the target sending device information of at least one target sending device by extracting the data in the physical control channel, and determines the data processing order of each target sending device according to the information of each sending device, and executes each target sending device according to the processing order. Processing the transmission data carried in the channel corresponding to the sending device can solve the problem of waste of resources in demodulating and decoding the transmission data of each sending end in the channel in the prior art. The transmission data of each transmitting end is subjected to sequential scheduling processing, and the scheduling resources of the channel data are reasonably allocated, so as to improve the utilization rate of the scheduling resources and improve the reliability of the communication network.
进一步的,所述处理次序确定模块320,具体用于:根据各所述目标发送设备信息包括的重传标识信息以及各所述发送设备对应的初传译码结果类型,将各所述目标发送设备划分为重传待合并发送设备和非重传待合并发送设备,并确定各所述目标发送设备对应的数据处理次序,其中,所述重传待合并发送设备的发送设备数据处理次序前于所述非重传待合并发送设备的发送设备数据处理次序;在相同类型的目标发送设备中,根据各所述目标发送设备信息包括的调度指示优先级,确定各所述相同类型的目标发送设备对应的数据处理次序,优先级高的发送设备数据处理次序前于优先级低的发送设备数据处理次序;在相同优先级的目标发送设备中,根据各所述目标发送设备信息包括的信噪比,确定各所述相同优先级的目标发送设备对应的数据处理次序,信噪比高的发送设备数据处理次序前于信噪比低的发送设备数据处理次序。Further, the processing
进一步的,所述发送设备信息获取模块330,具体用于:在物理控制信道中,获取至少一个发送设备的发送设备信息;根据各所述发送设备的发送设备信息在各所述发送设备中确定坏点发送设备,并剔除;将剩余的发送设备确定为目标发送设备,并获取各所述目标发送设备的目标发送设备信息。Further, the sending device
进一步的,所述发送设备信息获取模块330,具体用于:根据各所述目标发送设备信息包括的物理层协议的版本信息、传输次数和传输格式,确定各所述目标发送设备信息匹配的坏点发送设备映射关系;根据各所述目标发送设备信息包括的调制与编码策略标识,以及所述匹配的坏点发送设备映射关系,在各所述发送设备中确定坏点发送设备。Further, the sending device
进一步的,所述坏点发送设备映射关系,包括:坏点映射表和坏点标识范围;所述发送设备信息获取模块330,具体用于:在各所述目标发送设备信息匹配的坏点映射表中,根据各所述目标发送设备信息包括的调制与编码策略标识,查询各所述目标发送设备信息对应的坏点资源块标识信息;如果确定所述发送设备的发送设备信息包括的资源块标识信息与所述对应的坏点资源块标识信息匹配,则确定所述发送设备为坏点发送设备;在各所述目标发送设备信息匹配的坏点标识范围中,获取各所述目标发送设备信息对应的调制与编码策略标识;如果确定所述发送设备的发送设备信息包括的调制与编码策略标识与所述对应的坏点标识范围匹配,则确定所述发送设备为坏点发送设备。Further, the bad pixel sending device mapping relationship includes: a bad pixel mapping table and a bad pixel identification range; the sending device
进一步的,所述发送设备信息获取模块330,具体用于:在子帧的有效符号数据中对物理控制信道对应的数据进行信道估计、解调和译码;如果译码结果正确,则获取从正确译码结果中提取至少一个目标发送设备的目标发送设备信息。Further, the sending device
进一步的,所述目标发送设备包括车联网中节点,所述节点包括交通灯设备、车辆设备或用户设备。Further, the target sending device includes a node in the Internet of Vehicles, and the node includes a traffic light device, a vehicle device or a user device.
上述通信数据调度处理装置可执行本发明实施例所提供的通信数据调度处理方法,具备执行的通信数据调度处理方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。The above communication data scheduling processing apparatus can execute the communication data scheduling processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and has functional modules and beneficial effects corresponding to the executed communication data scheduling processing method.
实施例四
图4为本发明实施例四提供的一种计算机设备的结构示意图。图4示出了适于用来实现本发明实施方式的示例性计算机设备12的框图。图4显示的计算机设备12仅仅是一个示例,不应对本发明实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device according to
如图4所示,计算机设备12以通用计算设备的形式表现。计算机设备12的组件可以包括但不限于:一个或者多个处理器或者处理单元16,系统存储器28,连接不同系统组件(包括系统存储器28和处理单元16)的总线18。计算机设备12可以是挂接在高速工业控制总线上的设备。As shown in FIG. 4,
总线18表示几类总线结构中的一种或多种,包括存储器总线或者存储器控制器,外围总线,图形加速端口,处理器或者使用多种总线结构中的任意总线结构的局域总线。举例来说,这些体系结构包括但不限于工业标准体系结构(Industry StandardArchitecture,ISA)总线,微通道体系结构(Micro Channel Architecture,MCA)总线,增强型ISA总线、视频电子标准协会(Video Electronics Standards Association,VESA)局域总线以及外围组件互连(Peripheral Component Interconnect,PCI)总线。
计算机设备12典型地包括多种计算机系统可读介质。这些介质可以是任何能够被计算机设备12访问的可用介质,包括易失性和非易失性介质,可移动的和不可移动的介质。
系统存储器28可以包括易失性存储器形式的计算机系统可读介质,例如随机存取存储器(RAM)30和/或高速缓存存储器32。计算机设备12可以进一步包括其它可移动/不可移动的、易失性/非易失性计算机系统存储介质。仅作为举例,存储系统34可以用于读写不可移动的、非易失性磁介质(图4未显示,通常称为“硬盘驱动器”)。尽管图4中未示出,可以提供用于对可移动非易失性磁盘(例如“软盘”)读写的磁盘驱动器,以及对可移动非易失性光盘(例如紧凑磁盘只读存储器(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,CD-ROM),数字视盘(Digital Video Disc-Read Only Memory,DVD-ROM)或者其它光介质)读写的光盘驱动器。在这些情况下,每个驱动器可以通过一个或者多个数据介质接口与总线18相连。系统存储器28可以包括至少一个程序产品,该程序产品具有一组(例如至少一个)程序模块,这些程序模块被配置以执行本发明各实施例的功能。
具有一组(至少一个)程序模块42的程序/实用工具40,可以存储在例如系统存储器28中,这样的程序模块42包括——但不限于——操作系统、一个或者多个应用程序、其它程序模块以及程序数据,这些示例中的每一个或某种组合中可能包括网络环境的实现。程序模块42通常执行本发明所描述的实施例中的功能和/或方法。A program/
计算机设备12也可以与一个或多个外部设备14(例如键盘、指向设备、显示器24等)通信,还可与一个或者多个使得发送设备能与该计算机设备12交互的设备通信,和/或与使得该计算机设备12能与一个或多个其它计算设备进行通信的任何设备(例如网卡,调制解调器等等)通信。这种通信可以通过输入/输出(Input/Output,I/O)接口22进行。并且,计算机设备12还可以通过网络适配器20与一个或者多个网络(例如局域网(Local AreaNetwork,LAN),广域网(Wide Area Network,WAN)通信。如图所示,网络适配器20通过总线18与计算机设备12的其它模块通信。应当明白,尽管图4中未示出,可以结合计算机设备12使用其它硬件和/或软件模块,包括但不限于:微代码、设备驱动器、冗余处理单元、外部磁盘驱动阵列、(Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks,RAID)系统、磁带驱动器以及数据备份存储系统等。The
处理单元16通过运行存储在系统存储器28中的程序,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理,例如实现本发明任意实施例所提供的一种通信数据调度处理方法。The
实施例五Embodiment 5
本发明实施例五提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如本申请所有发明实施例提供的通信数据调度处理方法:Embodiment 5 of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements the communication data scheduling and processing methods provided by all the inventive embodiments of this application:
也即,该程序被处理器执行时实现:在物理控制信道中,获取至少一个目标发送设备的目标发送设备信息;根据各所述目标发送设备信息,确定各所述目标发送设备对应的数据处理次序;在物理共享信道中,获取各所述目标发送设备对应的传输数据;按照各所述数据处理次序分别对各所述目标发送设备对应的传输数据进行调度处理。That is, when the program is executed by the processor, it is realized: in the physical control channel, the target sending device information of at least one target sending device is acquired; according to the information of each target sending device, the data processing corresponding to each target sending device is determined order; in the physical shared channel, acquire the transmission data corresponding to each target sending device; and perform scheduling processing on the transmission data corresponding to each target sending device according to the data processing order.
本发明实施例的计算机存储介质,可以采用一个或多个计算机可读的介质的任意组合。计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、RAM、只读存储器(Read OnlyMemory,ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,EPROM)、闪存、光纤、便携式CD-ROM、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本文件中,计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。The computer storage medium in the embodiments of the present invention may adopt any combination of one or more computer-readable mediums. The computer-readable medium may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus or device, or a combination of any of the above. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable storage media include: electrical connections having one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, RAM, Read Only Memory (ROM), erasable Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), flash memory, optical fiber, portable CD-ROM, optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. In this document, a computer-readable storage medium can be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
计算机可读的信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括——但不限于——电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。A computer-readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, with computer-readable program code embodied thereon. Such propagated data signals may take a variety of forms including, but not limited to, electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer-readable signal medium can also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium that can transmit, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device .
计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括——但不限于——无线、电线、光缆、无线电频率(RadioFrequency,RF)等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium including, but not limited to, wireless, wire, optical fiber cable, radio frequency (RF), etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本发明操作的计算机程序代码,所述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在发送设备计算机上执行、部分地在发送设备计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在发送设备计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中,远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括LAN或WAN——连接到发送设备计算机,或者,可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。Computer program code for carrying out operations of the present invention may be written in one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, but also conventional Procedural programming language - such as the "C" language or similar programming language. The program code may execute entirely on the sending device computer, partly on the sending device computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the sending device computer and partly on a remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or server implement. Where a remote computer is involved, the remote computer may be connected to the sending device computer through any kind of network, including a LAN or WAN, or may be connected to an external computer (eg, using an Internet service provider to connect through the Internet).
注意,上述仅为本发明的较佳实施例及所运用技术原理。本领域技术人员会理解,本发明不限于这里所述的特定实施例,对本领域技术人员来说能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本发明的保护范围。因此,虽然通过以上实施例对本发明进行了较为详细的说明,但是本发明不仅仅限于以上实施例,在不脱离本发明构思的情况下,还可以包括更多其他等效实施例,而本发明的范围由所附的权利要求范围决定。Note that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can also include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention. The scope is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
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