CN114520546A - Wireless electric energy receiving device based on impedance compression - Google Patents

Wireless electric energy receiving device based on impedance compression Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114520546A
CN114520546A CN202210176476.5A CN202210176476A CN114520546A CN 114520546 A CN114520546 A CN 114520546A CN 202210176476 A CN202210176476 A CN 202210176476A CN 114520546 A CN114520546 A CN 114520546A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
resonant
network
rectifier
tube
receiving coil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210176476.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何良宗
程冰
李乐
刘厚轩
曾涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiamen University
Original Assignee
Xiamen University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiamen University filed Critical Xiamen University
Priority to CN202210176476.5A priority Critical patent/CN114520546A/en
Publication of CN114520546A publication Critical patent/CN114520546A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • H02J50/12Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Rectifiers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a radio energy receiving device based on impedance compression, which comprises: a resonant network, a resistive compression network, a rectifying network and a load network, the resonant network being formed by a first resonant capacitor CsAnd a receiving coil LsThe resistance compression network is formed by a second resonant capacitor CrAnd a resonant inductor LrAre connected in parallel; the radio energy receiving device based on impedance compression utilizes the nonlinear impedance transformation characteristic of the resistance compression network, and solves the problems of insufficient output power and low transmission efficiency under a wide load range in the existing receiving scheme based on traditional bridge rectification.

Description

Wireless electric energy receiving device based on impedance compression
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wireless power transmission, in particular to a wireless power receiving device based on impedance compression.
Background
Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) technology refers to a power transfer mode that does not require a wired connection. The electromagnetic resonance type wireless power supply technology of the bulb is demonstrated for the first time by the institute of technology and technology of the Massachusetts in 2007, and the wireless power transmission technology is more and more paid attention to by people in recent years due to high reliability, flexibility and good safety performance. It has been used in many different fields, such as low power implantable medical devices, high power electric vehicles and devices in harsh environments.
Research on wireless power technology has mainly focused on enhancement of transmission power and improvement of transmission efficiency. The traditional receiving side equivalent alternating-current impedance based on bridge rectification linearly changes along with direct-current load, when the direct-current load changes greatly, the coupling efficiency of a primary coil and a secondary coil of the traditional receiving side equivalent alternating-current impedance based on bridge rectification is rapidly reduced, and when the direct-current load is small, the power transmitted to the secondary side is small.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a wireless energy receiving device based on impedance compression, which utilizes the nonlinear impedance transformation characteristic of a resistance compression network and solves the problems of insufficient output power and low transmission efficiency under a wide load range in the conventional receiving scheme based on the traditional bridge rectification.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a wireless power receiving apparatus based on impedance compression, comprising: the resonant circuit is formed by connecting a first resonant capacitor and a receiving coil in series, and the resistance compression network is formed by connecting a second resonant capacitor and a resonant inductor in parallel; the rectifier network includes six rectifier diodes, the load network is parallelly connected by filter capacitance and direct current load and constitutes, specifically does:
One end of the receiving coil is connected with one end of the first resonant capacitor; the other end of the first resonance capacitor is connected with one end of the resonance inductor, and the other end of the first resonance capacitor is connected with one end of the second resonance capacitor; the other end of the second resonant capacitor is connected with the anode of the first rectifying tube and the cathode of the fourth rectifying tube; the other end of the resonant inductor is connected with the anode of the second rectifier tube and the cathode of the fifth rectifier tube; the cathode of the first rectifying tube is connected with the cathode of the second rectifying tube, the cathode of the third rectifying tube, one end of the filter capacitor and one end of the direct current load; the other end of the direct current load is connected with the other end of the filter capacitor, the anode of the fourth rectifying tube, the anode of the fifth rectifying tube and the anode of the sixth rectifying tube; and the cathode of the sixth rectifying tube is connected with the other end of the receiving coil.
Specifically, the values of the resonant inductance and the second resonant capacitance of the resistive compression network need to satisfy the following conditions:
Figure BDA0003519204970000021
where f is the resonant frequency of the resonant network, LrResonant inductance, CrIs a second resonant capacitor.
Specifically, when the current flows in the forward direction, the first forward current loop is a receiving coil, a first resonant capacitor, a second resonant capacitor, a first rectifier tube, a load network, a sixth rectifier tube and a receiving coil, and the second forward current loop is: the receiving coil, the first resonant capacitor, the resonant inductor, the second rectifier tube, the load network, the sixth rectifier tube and the receiving coil;
When the current reversely flows, the first reverse current loop is as follows: the rectifier comprises a receiving coil, a third rectifier tube, a load network, a fifth rectifier tube, a resonant inductor, a first resonant capacitor and a receiving coil;
the second reverse current loop is: the rectifier comprises a receiving coil, a third rectifier tube, a load network, a fourth rectifier tube, a second resonant capacitor, a first resonant capacitor and a receiving coil.
As can be seen from the above description of the present invention, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) the invention provides a radio energy receiving device based on impedance compression, which comprises: the resonant circuit is formed by connecting a first resonant capacitor and a receiving coil in series, and the resistance compression network is formed by connecting a second resonant capacitor and a resonant inductor in parallel; the radio energy receiving device based on impedance compression utilizes the nonlinear impedance transformation characteristic of the resistance compression network, and solves the problems of insufficient output power and low transmission efficiency under a wide load range in the existing receiving scheme based on traditional bridge rectification.
(2) The radio energy receiving device based on impedance compression provided by the invention has the advantages that the nonlinear impedance transformation characteristic of the resistance compression network can inhibit the equivalent alternating current impedance change range of the receiving end when the direct current load change range is larger, so that the coil coupling efficiency is improved. When the DC load is smaller, the equivalent AC load can be increased, so that the power transmitted from the primary side to the receiving side can be increased
(3) The radio energy receiving device based on the impedance compression does not introduce extra imaginary part impedance in the whole impedance conversion process, and does not change the transmission characteristic of a front end circuit.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless power transmission system based on the wireless power receiving device;
fig. 2 is a current mode diagram for the wireless power transmission and reception apparatus according to the present invention, wherein (a) is a current mode diagram when a current flows in a forward direction, and (b) is a current mode diagram when a current flows in a reverse direction;
FIG. 3 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the RCN network of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an equivalent impedance curve of the RCN network of the present invention under given load range and parameter conditions;
fig. 5 is an output power curve of the RCN network of the present invention under given load ranges and parameters.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific examples.
Detailed Description
The radio energy receiving device based on impedance compression provided by the invention utilizes the nonlinear impedance transformation characteristic of a resistance compression network, and solves the problems of insufficient output power and low transmission efficiency under a wide load range in the existing receiving scheme based on traditional bridge rectification.
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are used in a broad sense, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and a communication between two elements.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment includes a wireless power transmission device including a wireless power transmitting end and a wireless power receiving end. The transmitting terminal adopts a universal series resonant network and is powered by a power supply VdcInput filter capacitor CinTwo switching tubes S forming a half-bridge inverter1And S2Transmitting coil LpAnd a resonant capacitor CpAnd (4) forming. The receiving apparatus includes:
a resonant tank, a resistive compression network, a rectifying network and a load network, the resonant tank being formed by a first resonanceVibration capacitor CsAnd a receiving coil L sFormed by a second resonant capacitor CrAnd a resonant inductor LrAre connected in parallel; the rectifier network includes six rectifier diodes, the load network is parallelly connected by filter capacitance and direct current load and constitutes, specifically does:
the receiving coil LsAnd a first resonant capacitor CsOne end of the two ends are connected;
the first resonant capacitor CsAnother end of (1) and a resonant inductor LrAnd a second resonant capacitor CrOne end of the two ends are connected;
the second resonant capacitor CrThe other end and the first rectifying tube d1Anode of and a fourth rectifying tube d4The cathodes of the two electrodes are connected;
the resonance inductor LrThe other end and a second rectifying tube d2Anode of and a fifth rectifier tube d5The cathodes of the two electrodes are connected;
the first rectifying tube d1Cathode and second rectifying tube d2Cathode and third rectifying tube d3Cathode and filter capacitor CoAnd the direct current load RLOne end of the two ends are connected;
the DC load RLAnother terminal of (1) and a filter capacitor CoIs connected at the other end thereof, a fourth rectifying tube d4Anode of and a fifth rectifier tube d5Anode and sixth rectifying tube d6The anodes of the anode groups are connected;
sixth rectifying tube d6Cathode and receiving coil L ofsThe other ends of the two are connected;
other equivalent methods exist for the device: c sAnd LsExchange positions, LrAnd CrExchange positions, C0And RLThe interchange of the positions does not affect the normal implementation of the device.
Resistance compression network in selecting inductance LrAnd a capacitor CrThe following conditions should be satisfied for the values of (1):
Figure BDA0003519204970000051
wherein f is the inductance LsAnd a capacitor CsThe resonant frequency of the formed resonant network is as follows
Figure BDA0003519204970000052
Referring to fig. 2, the wireless power transmitting apparatus includes 2 modes in one period:
as shown in fig. 2(a), when the current on the receiving side flows in the forward direction, the first forward current loop is: l iss-Cs-Cr-d1-a load (C)o//RL)-d6-LsThe second forward current loop is: l iss-Cs-Lr-d2-a load (C)o//RL)-d6-Ls(ii) a When the current on the receiving side reversely flows as shown in fig. 2(b), the first reverse current loop is: l iss-d3-a load (C)o//RL)-d5-Lr-Cs-LsThe second reverse current loop is: l iss-d3-a load (C)o//RL)-d4-Cr-Cs-Ls
See fig. 3 for equivalent circuit, equivalent ac input impedance R of its RCN networkeqRelation R with DC side impedanceLCan be expressed as
Figure BDA0003519204970000061
Wherein X is LrOr CrThe impedance value at the resonance frequency f.
Referring to the simulation results and the experimental results of fig. 4 and 5, the nonlinear impedance transformation characteristic of the resistive compression network can be verified, and when the variation range of the direct current load is large, the equivalent variation range of the alternating current impedance of the receiving end can be suppressed, so that the coil coupling efficiency is improved. When the dc load is small, the equivalent ac load thereof can be increased, so that the power transmitted from the primary side to the receiving side can be increased.
The invention provides a wireless electric energy receiving device based on impedance compression, which comprises: a resonant network, a resistive compression network, a rectifier network and a load network, the resonant network being formed by a first resonant capacitor CsAnd a receiving coil LsThe resistance compression network is formed by a second resonant capacitor CrAnd a resonant inductor LrAre connected in parallel; the radio energy receiving device based on impedance compression utilizes the nonlinear impedance transformation characteristic of the resistance compression network, and solves the problems of insufficient output power and low transmission efficiency under a wide load range in the existing receiving scheme based on traditional bridge rectification.
The radio energy receiving device based on impedance compression provided by the invention has the advantages that the nonlinear impedance transformation characteristic of the resistance compression network can inhibit the equivalent alternating current impedance change range of the receiving end when the direct current load change range is larger, so that the coil coupling efficiency is improved. When the DC load is small, the equivalent AC load can be increased, so that the power transmitted from the primary side to the receiving side can be increased
The radio energy receiving device based on the impedance compression does not introduce extra imaginary part impedance in the whole impedance conversion process, and does not change the transmission characteristic of a front end circuit.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modifications made by using the design concept should fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. A wireless power receiving device based on impedance compression, comprising: the resonant circuit comprises a resonant network, a resistance compression network, a rectification network and a load network, wherein the resonant network is formed by connecting a first resonant capacitor and a receiving coil in series, and the resistance compression network is formed by connecting a second resonant capacitor and a resonant inductor in parallel; rectifier network includes six rectifier diodes, load network is parallelly connected by filter capacitance and direct current load and constitutes, specifically does:
one end of the receiving coil is connected with one end of the first resonant capacitor; the other end of the first resonant capacitor is connected with one end of the resonant inductor, and the other end of the first resonant capacitor is connected with one end of the second resonant capacitor; the other end of the second resonant capacitor is connected with the anode of the first rectifying tube and the cathode of the fourth rectifying tube; the other end of the resonant inductor is connected with the anode of the second rectifier tube and the cathode of the fifth rectifier tube; the cathode of the first rectifying tube is connected with the cathode of the second rectifying tube, the cathode of the third rectifying tube, one end of the filter capacitor and one end of the direct current load; the other end of the direct current load is connected with the other end of the filter capacitor, the anode of the fourth rectifying tube, the anode of the fifth rectifying tube and the anode of the sixth rectifying tube; and the cathode of the sixth rectifying tube is connected with the other end of the receiving coil.
2. An impedance compression-based radio energy receiving device according to claim 1, wherein the values of the resonant inductance and the second resonant capacitance of the resistive compression network satisfy the following condition:
Figure FDA0003519204960000011
where f is the resonant frequency of the resonant network, LrResonant inductance, CrIs a second resonant capacitor.
3. The wireless power receiving device based on impedance compression as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the current flows in the forward direction, the first forward current loop is a receiving coil, a first resonant capacitor, a second resonant capacitor, a first rectifier, a load network, a sixth rectifier and a receiving coil, and the second forward current loop is: the receiving coil, the first resonant capacitor, the resonant inductor, the second rectifier tube, the load network, the sixth rectifier tube and the receiving coil;
when the current reversely flows, the first reverse current loop is as follows: the rectifier comprises a receiving coil, a third rectifier tube, a load network, a fifth rectifier tube, a resonant inductor, a first resonant capacitor and a receiving coil;
the second reverse current loop is: the rectifier comprises a receiving coil, a third rectifier tube, a load network, a fourth rectifier tube, a second resonant capacitor, a first resonant capacitor and a receiving coil.
CN202210176476.5A 2022-02-24 2022-02-24 Wireless electric energy receiving device based on impedance compression Pending CN114520546A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210176476.5A CN114520546A (en) 2022-02-24 2022-02-24 Wireless electric energy receiving device based on impedance compression

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210176476.5A CN114520546A (en) 2022-02-24 2022-02-24 Wireless electric energy receiving device based on impedance compression

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114520546A true CN114520546A (en) 2022-05-20

Family

ID=81598571

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210176476.5A Pending CN114520546A (en) 2022-02-24 2022-02-24 Wireless electric energy receiving device based on impedance compression

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114520546A (en)

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110234012A1 (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-09-29 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Power receiving apparatus and wireless power transceiving system
US20130343107A1 (en) * 2012-06-25 2013-12-26 Eta Devices, Inc. Transmission-Line Resistance Compression Networks And Related Techniques
CN204947740U (en) * 2015-05-25 2016-01-06 华南理工大学 A kind of resonance type wireless electric energy transmission system based on two E class power amplifier
CN109804526A (en) * 2016-08-24 2019-05-24 韦特里西提公司 Wireless power transmission system with intertexture rectifier
CN110235348A (en) * 2016-11-29 2019-09-13 帝国科技及医学学院 Radio energy transmission system
CN110544974A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-06 广东工业大学 AGV wireless charging device and system
CN210608707U (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-05-22 广东工业大学 LCCL-based non-contact electric rail device
CN210693522U (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-06-05 广东工业大学 AGV wireless charging device and system
CN112202252A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-01-08 南京航空航天大学 Non-contact single-tube resonant converter with primary impedance conversion network
WO2021008203A1 (en) * 2019-07-12 2021-01-21 江南大学 Optimization method for impedance matching network of wireless power transfer system under maximum efficiency tracking
CN113014088A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-22 电子科技大学 All-solid-state radio frequency power supply with wide load range

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110234012A1 (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-09-29 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Power receiving apparatus and wireless power transceiving system
US20130343107A1 (en) * 2012-06-25 2013-12-26 Eta Devices, Inc. Transmission-Line Resistance Compression Networks And Related Techniques
CN204947740U (en) * 2015-05-25 2016-01-06 华南理工大学 A kind of resonance type wireless electric energy transmission system based on two E class power amplifier
CN109804526A (en) * 2016-08-24 2019-05-24 韦特里西提公司 Wireless power transmission system with intertexture rectifier
CN110235348A (en) * 2016-11-29 2019-09-13 帝国科技及医学学院 Radio energy transmission system
WO2021008203A1 (en) * 2019-07-12 2021-01-21 江南大学 Optimization method for impedance matching network of wireless power transfer system under maximum efficiency tracking
CN210608707U (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-05-22 广东工业大学 LCCL-based non-contact electric rail device
CN110544974A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-06 广东工业大学 AGV wireless charging device and system
CN210693522U (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-06-05 广东工业大学 AGV wireless charging device and system
CN112202252A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-01-08 南京航空航天大学 Non-contact single-tube resonant converter with primary impedance conversion network
CN113014088A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-22 电子科技大学 All-solid-state radio frequency power supply with wide load range

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
何良宗;程琛;陈文芗;: "谐振型桥式模块化多电平开关电容变换器的新型控制策略研究", 电工技术学报, no. 17, 10 September 2016 (2016-09-10) *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106740220B (en) Wireless charging circuit of constant-current constant-voltage composite topology
CN110544990B (en) Unmanned aerial vehicle wireless charging system efficiency improving method based on parallel rectification circuit
CN111030314A (en) Carrier rocket ground high-power wireless power supply system based on electromagnetic resonance
CN110048496A (en) A kind of low-cost wireless method of electric energy transfer and device
CN107026482A (en) The many level magnetic coupling radio energy transmission systems of single-phase electricity flow pattern
CN112003387B (en) Constant voltage constant current wireless charging system based on improved S/S compensation network
CN112152330B (en) IPT system efficiency improving method based on current-multiplying rectification and half-bridge inversion
CN113572274A (en) Resonant wireless power transmission system with LCC-LCLCC compensation network
CN113675956A (en) Staggered anti-deviation constant-voltage resonant wireless power transmission system
CN112803611A (en) Wireless energy transmission system
CN114520546A (en) Wireless electric energy receiving device based on impedance compression
CN201860500U (en) Electronic ballast for fluorescent lamp
CN209692434U (en) A kind of low-cost wireless power transfer with voltage regulation function
CN216122243U (en) Isolated Delta rectifier based on phase-shifted full bridge
CN112018905B (en) Parameter setting method of LCCL-LC wireless power transmission system
CN212210616U (en) Resonance circuit, wireless charging transmitting circuit, receiving circuit and wireless charging device
CN103368281A (en) Resonant radio energy transmitting device with PFC (power factor correction)
CN108306419B (en) Electric field type wireless power transmission system with multi-transmitting single-receiving structure
CN220985877U (en) Induction heating power supply matching circuit
CN111371195A (en) Power conversion circuit for LCC-S wireless power transmission system
CN113972752B (en) Coupling compensation structure for wireless power transmission
CN211880183U (en) Self-adaptive magnetic coupling resonant wireless power transmission system
CN109756124A (en) A kind of current feed type half-bridge resonance topological structure for wireless power transmission
CN220492705U (en) Wireless power transmission system with serial-parallel compensation
CN218772026U (en) Coupling device for photovoltaic module level communication

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination