CN114519538B - Multi-nutrition-layer culture system capable of effectively controlling recycling of nutrients - Google Patents

Multi-nutrition-layer culture system capable of effectively controlling recycling of nutrients Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114519538B
CN114519538B CN202210202442.9A CN202210202442A CN114519538B CN 114519538 B CN114519538 B CN 114519538B CN 202210202442 A CN202210202442 A CN 202210202442A CN 114519538 B CN114519538 B CN 114519538B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
species
cultivation
nutrient
screening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202210202442.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114519538A (en
Inventor
王妹
吴广州
孟娟
翟彩霞
胡秀梅
石蕊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shuangrui Family Farm Rencheng District Jining City
Original Assignee
Shuangrui Family Farm Rencheng District Jining City
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shuangrui Family Farm Rencheng District Jining City filed Critical Shuangrui Family Farm Rencheng District Jining City
Priority to CN202210202442.9A priority Critical patent/CN114519538B/en
Publication of CN114519538A publication Critical patent/CN114519538A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114519538B publication Critical patent/CN114519538B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0639Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Operations Research (AREA)
  • Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-nutrition-level culture system capable of effectively controlling the recycling of nutrient substances, which comprises a screening module, a detection module, a processing module, a control module and a culture module; the processing module is respectively connected with the screening module, the detection module and the control module; the breeding module is connected with the screening module and the detection module; the cultivation module is used for providing cultivation scenes for the cultivation system; the screening module is used for screening and evaluating the species suitable for cultivation according to cultivation scenes; the detection module is used for detecting environmental parameters in the cultivation scene; the processing module is used for analyzing and processing the species and environmental parameters, and generating a control instruction according to analysis and processing results; the control module is used for regulating and controlling the environmental parameters of the cultivation scene according to the control instruction. The invention can reasonably and effectively screen the suitable species, so that the suitable species can be recycled by effective nutrient substances, and simultaneously, the factors in the cultivation process are automatically detected, regulated and controlled, so that the intelligent degree of aquaculture is improved.

Description

Multi-nutrition-layer culture system capable of effectively controlling recycling of nutrients
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a multi-nutrition-layer aquaculture system capable of effectively controlling recycling of nutrient substances.
Background
The multi-nutrition-level ecological culture mode is a culture mode which scientifically matches aquatic animals and plants with multiple nutrition levels in the same culture water area (pond, shallow sea and the like), and achieves the purposes of stabilizing water quality, recycling nutrient substances, ecologically preventing diseases, improving quality safety and improving culture benefits and reducing discharge of culture wastes by utilizing the characteristic that culture ecological niches are complementary. The freshwater multi-nutrition level ecological breeding technology achieves the purposes of improving the resource utilization rate and reducing the environmental pollution by mixedly breeding fishes with different feeding habits and matching with main breeding species in freshwater aquaculture. Developed countries have also made beneficial attempts in the field of aquaculture for multi-nutrient-level ecological cultivation, advocating a direction of efficient ecological development of facility, intelligence and refinement. In the conventional pond culture mode with high density and high bait feeding amount, residual bait, excrement, biological corpses and other nitrogen-containing organic matters accumulated in the culture process are continuously deposited at the bottom of the pond and cannot be removed or converted in time, so that the method is a main cause for the deterioration of culture water quality and the ageing of substrate, and is characterized in that the concentration of inorganic nitrogen and other harmful matters is obviously increased, the stability of the system is poor, the buffering capacity is weakened and the like. Thereby causing the reduction of the culture capacity, frequent occurrence of various diseases such as virus diseases, bacterial diseases and the like, and seriously threatening the stable and sustainable development of the aquaculture industry. In the multi-nutrition-level ecological culture mode, organic or inorganic substances such as residual baits, faeces, nutrient salts and the like generated by the fed cultured animals are not simply regarded as the burden of damaging a culture ecological system, are decomposed and converted into foods or nutrient sources of other cultured organisms (filter-feeding shellfish, macroalgae and humic organisms) under the action of microorganisms, and redundant substances in the system are converted into the mixed cultured organisms, so that the pressure of the culture on the environment is reduced, and the sustainable development of the culture industry is promoted. However, in the existing multi-nutrition-level ecological culture mode, culture species are selected by means of artificial experience, reasonable and effective screening cannot be performed, meanwhile, detection regulation and control in the culture process are not intelligent enough, and an intelligent multi-nutrition-level ecological culture mode cannot be constructed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that proper species cannot be reasonably screened and simultaneously culture is not intelligent enough in the prior art, the invention provides the multi-nutrition-level culture system capable of effectively controlling the recycling of nutrient substances, the proper species can be reasonably and effectively screened, the proper species can be effectively recycled in nutrient substances, and meanwhile, the factors in the culture process are automatically detected, regulated and controlled, so that the intelligent degree of aquaculture is improved.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a multi-nutrient hierarchical farming system for effectively controlling the recycling of nutrients, comprising:
the device comprises a screening module, a detection module, a processing module, a control module and a cultivation module;
the processing module is respectively connected with the screening module, the detection module and the control module;
the culture module is connected with the screening module and the detection module;
the cultivation module is used for providing cultivation scenes for the cultivation system;
the screening module is used for screening and evaluating the species suitable for cultivation according to cultivation scenes;
the detection module is used for detecting environmental parameters in the cultivation scene;
the processing module is used for analyzing and processing the species and environmental parameters, and generating a control instruction according to analysis and processing results;
the control module is used for regulating and controlling the environmental parameters of the cultivation scene according to the control instruction.
Optionally, the screening module comprises a primary screening module and an evaluation module;
the primary screening module, the evaluation module and the processing module are connected in sequence;
the primary screening module is used for acquiring the geographic position of the cultivation scene and screening species suitable for the geographic position through big data analysis according to the geographic position;
the evaluation module is used for rescreening the big data analysis screening result through the hierarchical condition, evaluating the rescreening result, and obtaining the species suitable for the culture, wherein the hierarchical condition comprises metabolites, residual organic matters and the grade of a food chain of the species, the species suitable for the culture are a plurality of species for recycling the nutrient substances, and the species suitable for the culture comprises microorganisms, plankton and animals and plants.
Optionally, the detection module comprises a plurality of sensors, wherein the sensors comprise a temperature sensor, an organic matter detection sensor, an illumination sensor, an underwater oxygen sensor, a water level sensor and a water quality sensor.
Optionally, the processing module comprises a species analysis module and an environment analysis module;
the species analysis module is connected with the environment analysis module;
the species analysis module is used for setting corresponding culture conditions according to the suitable culture species;
the environment analysis module is used for judging the environment parameters according to the culture conditions and generating a control instruction based on a judgment result.
Optionally, the control module comprises a pond water changing device and oxygenation equipment, wherein the pond water changing device is used for regulating and controlling the water quality condition of the cultivation scene, and the oxygenation equipment is used for regulating and controlling the oxygen content of the cultivation scene.
Optionally, the system further comprises a viewing module;
the viewing module comprises a monitoring module and a display module;
the display module is respectively connected with the monitoring module and the analysis module;
the monitoring module is used for monitoring the cultivation scene;
the display module is used for displaying the monitoring result and the environmental parameter and storing the monitoring result and the environmental parameter.
Optionally, the system further comprises an early warning module;
the early warning module is connected with the analysis module;
the early warning module is used for constructing early warning parameters, judging the environmental parameters according to the early warning parameters, and generating early warning signals based on judging results, wherein the early warning signals comprise audible and visual warning and text box warning prompts.
Optionally, the system further comprises a time planning module;
the time planning module is used for acquiring time information of different growth stages of the species suitable for cultivation and adjusting cultivation conditions under the different time information.
Optionally, the aquaculture module adopts an aquaculture pond or an aquaculture device for providing a aquaculture scene.
The invention has the following technical effects:
the method can reasonably and effectively screen species by screening and evaluating the multi-nutrition-level ecological breeding suitable species in the freshwater pond and breeding the suitable species according to local conditions; meanwhile, the intelligent degree of the culture process is improved by constructing the detection and control module and regulating and controlling the ecological environment of the water area of the freshwater pond, and the multi-nutrition-layer ecological culture mode of the intelligent freshwater pond can be effectively constructed, so that the ecological healthy culture mode has the characteristics of high efficiency, high quality, ecology, health, safety and the like.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order to solve the problem that the suitable species cannot be reasonably screened and the culture is not intelligent enough in the prior art, the invention provides the following scheme:
as shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a multi-nutrient-level cultivation system for effectively controlling recycling of nutrients, comprising: the device comprises a screening module, a detection module, a processing module, a control module and a cultivation module; the processing module is respectively connected with the screening module, the detection module and the control module; the culture module is connected with the screening module and the detection module;
the cultivation module is used for providing cultivation scenes for the cultivation system; the aquaculture module adopts an aquaculture pond or aquaculture equipment for providing a aquaculture scene. The cultivation module provides cultivation scenes for the cultivation system, the selection of the scenes can be automatically selected according to relevant cultivation personnel, relevant limitation is not set, and the relevant cultivation personnel can be selected randomly according to the cultivation environment.
The screening module is used for screening and evaluating the species suitable for cultivation according to cultivation scenes; the screening module comprises a primary screening module and an evaluation module; the primary screening module, the evaluation module and the processing module are connected in sequence;
the primary screening module is used for acquiring the geographic position of the cultivation scene and screening species suitable for the geographic position through big data analysis according to the geographic position; the primary screening module is used for carrying out relevant analysis on the geographical position after the geographical position of the cultivation scene is obtained, such as determining the longitude and latitude, the temperature and humidity, the climate, the day and night temperature difference and other relevant geographical parameters of the geographical position, after the geographical parameters are selected, screening species which can adapt to the geographical position through big data analysis after the geographical parameters are selected, wherein the screened species comprise species under different food chain levels such as microorganisms, algae, shellfish, shrimps, fishes, turtles and the like, the corresponding databases of the species of different categories can be selected and inquired in the big data analysis, the relevant information of the geographical position is used as an inquiry condition, and the species which are different in analysis are extracted and used as primary screening results through the different inquiry conditions. The species can be adapted to the geographical conditions of the region by primarily screening the species in the geographical location, and further, the natural growth of the species which is controlled by human can be reduced as much as possible, and meanwhile, the cost of manual control is reduced.
The evaluation module is used for rescreening the big data analysis screening result through the hierarchical condition, evaluating the rescreening result, and obtaining the species suitable for the culture, wherein the hierarchical condition comprises metabolites, residual organic matters and the grade of a food chain of the species, the species suitable for the culture are a plurality of species for recycling the nutrient substances, and the species suitable for the culture comprises microorganisms, plankton and animals and plants. The evaluation module is used for screening the screened species meeting the geographic conditions again on the basis of primary screening, the screening function is to reasonably cultivate different species by reasonably adjusting species types, in the process of analyzing the primary screening result, the different species are classified by analyzing the metabolite, residual organic matters and the food chain of the species of the different species, in the classification process, the food chain of the individual species can be selected for classification, in the classification process, for example, microorganisms, algae, herbivorous fishes, shellfish, shrimp, carnivorous fishes and turtles are classified in three grades, and meanwhile, in order to carry out multi-level cultivation, the species types under different classification grades or different grades can be classified.
After classification is completed, species under different classification grades are evaluated, the evaluation process comprises value evaluation and ecological evaluation, in the value evaluation, profit of different species under unit area is obtained through internet big data query, profit can not be directly obtained, the profit can be obtained through selling price minus purchasing and intermediate cost, a plurality of species under different classification grades are randomly selected, for example, three to four different species can be randomly selected under different classification grades, profit of a plurality of species is ordered to form an original chromosome, the corresponding species category under the chromosome is updated by replacing the category data of other species, the profit is maximally obtained as an objective function through a genetic algorithm, in the solving process, when the current profit is larger than the previous profit, the chromosome is reserved, and updating again on the basis of the chromosome, otherwise, reserving the previous chromosome, updating on the basis of the previous chromosome, wherein the replaced species do not participate in the subsequent updating until all species are traversed, and finally the species under the chromosome are value evaluation results, so that through the value evaluation, a multi-level cultivation mode can be constructed to maximize profit by reserving the species under different levels, a plurality of species are reserved under different classification grades in the value evaluation results, ecological evaluation is carried out on the plurality of species, whether the ecological environment balance among the species is destroyed is respectively judged, in the ecological evaluation, the judgment is carried out according to different characteristics of the different species and the nutritional energy flow among the species, such as the judgment according to habit and propagation speed, and the related grades are set according to habit such as predation habit: the method comprises the steps of mildly and fiercely feeding carnivorous fishes, setting relevant limiting conditions, for example, only keeping the mildly feeding fishes, removing the fishes which do not meet the grades, preventing the carnivorous fishes from finishing predating the species at the level of the last food chain, further destroying ecological balance, counting the propagation speed according to the value of 1-10, removing the species with rapid propagation speed at the relevant threshold value of 8, preventing the living space of other species from being influenced by the too rapid propagation, automatically sketching the species in ecological evaluation according to relevant personnel without limitation, counting the energy flow of the nutrition during ecological evaluation, counting the energy flow among different species in unit area and the proper quantity, and preparing a corresponding energy flow value table, wherein the energy flow under different species can be obtained according to the large data query analysis in the counting process, calculating whether the energy flow under different species meets the normal value according to the energy flow value table, setting the normal value according to relevant personnel, taking the species as proper species when meeting the normal value, and if not meeting the normal value, forming the proper species, and using the proper species as the proper nutrient by increasing or reducing the current quantity or the proper quantity under the condition, and forming proper nutrient condition by circulating the proper species.
The detection module is used for detecting environmental parameters in the cultivation scene, wherein the environmental parameters comprise temperature, organic matter content, illumination, oxygen content, water level and water quality conditions; the detection module comprises a plurality of sensors, wherein the sensors comprise a temperature sensor, an organic matter detection sensor, an illumination sensor, an underwater oxygen sensor, a water level sensor and a water quality sensor. After the screening is evaluated, relevant personnel directly put the culture module after slightly adjusting the culture species in the screening result or according to experience, different environment parameters in the culture module are detected in real time through different sensors in the detection module, the culture scene is monitored in real time in multiple directions, the situation is known by the relevant personnel conveniently, and a data basis is provided for the adjustment and control of the environment of the follow-up scene.
The processing module is used for analyzing and processing the species and environmental parameters, and generating a control instruction according to analysis and processing results; the processing module comprises a species analysis module and an environment analysis module; the species analysis module is connected with the environment analysis module;
the species analysis module is used for setting corresponding culture conditions according to the suitable culture species; analyzing the adaptive species in the species analysis module, analyzing the breeding environment of the adaptive species, and selecting breeding conditions corresponding to different species, wherein the breeding conditions comprise water quality conditions and oxygen content, and analyzing the breeding conditions of different adaptive species under the module.
The environment analysis module is used for judging the environment parameters according to the culture conditions and generating a control instruction based on a judgment result. The environment analysis module judges the difference value of the cultivation condition and the corresponding environment parameter by extracting the detected water quality condition and oxygen content, and generates a control instruction of the driving control module according to the difference value, wherein the control instruction comprises driving time and driving power, a time interval taking days as a unit needs to be set in the generation of the control instruction, and the time interval is set according to the characteristics of the suitable cultivation species.
The control module is used for regulating and controlling the environmental parameters of the cultivation scene according to the control instruction. The control module comprises a pond water changing device and oxygenation equipment. Through the scheme, the cultivation scene is adjusted, the water quality condition and the oxygen content are adjusted, the suitable cultivation species in the cultivation scene can live in a proper cultivation environment, meanwhile, the condition of checking and controlling is not needed to be manually carried out, and the intelligent regulation and control degree is improved.
The invention also comprises a time planning module; the time planning module is used for acquiring time information of different growth stages of the species suitable for cultivation and adjusting cultivation conditions under the different time information. Under the time planning module, water quality conditions and oxygen content of different species suitable for cultivation under different growth extreme time are required to be counted, the cultivation conditions under different time are adjusted by analyzing and counting the cultivation conditions and setting relevant time, and reasonable cultivation scenes of different species under different time are generated.
The invention also comprises a checking module; the viewing module comprises a monitoring module and a display module; the display module is respectively connected with the monitoring module and the analysis module; the monitoring module is used for monitoring the cultivation scene; the display module is used for displaying the monitoring result and the environmental parameters, storing the monitoring result and the environmental parameters, and knowing the history condition by related personnel through stored data after the storage is completed. Meanwhile, the invention further comprises a storage module, the quantity and the type of the species suitable for the culture and the quantity and the type of the species suitable for the culture generated by the system are stored in a distributed mode, relevant data of the species suitable for the culture are uploaded, the relevant data are checked and downloaded through a blockchain formed by multiple users, interaction between the culture is improved, and the intelligentization is further improved.
The invention also comprises an early warning module; the early warning module is connected with the analysis module; the early warning module is used for constructing early warning parameters, wherein the early warning parameters can be set according to environmental conditions which cannot normally grow by the species suitable for the growth, the environmental conditions comprise critical conditions of temperature, organic matter content, illumination, oxygen content, water level and water quality conditions which cannot normally grow, the critical conditions can be set through relevant numerical values, the early warning parameters are set according to the environmental conditions, the environmental parameters are judged according to the early warning parameters, whether the environmental parameters exceed or are lower than the relevant early warning parameters is judged, and early warning signals are generated based on judgment results, wherein the early warning signals comprise audible and visual warning and text frame warning prompts.
According to the method, an aquaculture pond is selected as a culture module, the screening module is used for determining that the geographical position is 112 degrees 33 '05' -112 degrees 42 '33', 30 degrees 37 '56' -30 degrees 54 '25', the geographical conditions of the geographical position are counted, the relevant aquatic species which can adapt to the region are initially determined through various species databases in big data according to the geographical conditions, the proper culture species including leiocassis longirostris selected finally through value evaluation and ecological evaluation, a small amount of silver carps, fish bones, pelteobagrus fulvidracos, black carp and grass carp are matched, freshwater algae such as chlorella, water plants and duckweed are also included at the same time, the culture scene containing the proper culture species is monitored in real time through the detection module, the water quality condition requirements of the proper culture species are determined through the processing module, the water quality condition requirements are high in requirements, the relative oxygen quality requirements are set through the processing module, the proper water quality requirements and the relative oxygen content requirements are met, and the proper water quality requirements can be controlled through the proper control of the processing module, and the proper water quality requirements can be reasonably controlled through the proper control of the proper water quality requirements, and the proper ecological control mode can be realized through the proper control of the proper water quality requirements.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. A multi-nutrient hierarchical farming system for effectively controlling the recycling of nutrients, comprising:
the device comprises a screening module, a detection module, a processing module, a control module and a cultivation module;
the processing module is respectively connected with the screening module, the detection module and the control module;
the culture module is connected with the screening module and the detection module;
the cultivation module is used for providing cultivation scenes for the cultivation system;
the screening module is used for screening and evaluating the species suitable for cultivation according to cultivation scenes;
the detection module is used for detecting environmental parameters in the cultivation scene;
the processing module is used for analyzing and processing the species and environmental parameters, and generating a control instruction according to analysis and processing results;
the control module is used for regulating and controlling environmental parameters of the cultivation scene according to the control instruction;
the screening module comprises a primary screening module and an evaluation module;
the primary screening module, the evaluation module and the processing module are connected in sequence;
the primary screening module is used for acquiring the geographic position of the cultivation scene and screening species suitable for the geographic position through big data analysis according to the geographic position;
the evaluation module is used for rescreening the big data analysis screening result through a hierarchical condition, evaluating the rescreening result and obtaining a suitable species based on the evaluation result, wherein the hierarchical condition comprises metabolites, residual organic matters and the grade of a species food chain, the suitable species are a plurality of species for recycling nutrient substances, and the suitable species comprise microorganisms, plankton and animals and plants;
the method comprises the steps of evaluating species under different classification grades, wherein an evaluation process comprises value evaluation and ecological evaluation, in the value evaluation, profit of different species under a unit area is obtained through internet big data query, profit can not be directly obtained, procurement and middle cost can be subtracted from sales price to obtain profit, a plurality of species under different classification grades are randomly selected, profit of the plurality of species is ordered to form an original chromosome, corresponding species categories under the chromosome are updated by replacing other species category data, the chromosome is solved by a genetic algorithm with profit maximization as an objective function, in the solving process, when current profit is larger than previous profit, the chromosome is reserved, and updating is carried out again on the basis of the chromosome, otherwise, the previous chromosome is reserved, updating is carried out on the basis of the previous chromosome, the replaced species does not participate in subsequent updating until all species are traversed, the species under the final chromosome is a value evaluation result, a plurality of species are reserved under different classification grades, the species are evaluated, whether different species can destroy the environment or not is respectively judged, and the ecological evaluation is carried out on the species according to different species, the ecological evaluation is carried out according to the ecological balance, the species flow and the ecological balance is set up according to the ecological balance, the ecological balance is different species flow and the habit is set according to the nutrition balance, the habit is like, the habit is carried out, and the habit is carried out on the relative to the food is different species: the method comprises the steps of mildly and fiercely feeding carnivorous fishes, setting related limiting conditions, for example, only keeping the mildly carnivorous fishes, removing the fishes which do not meet the grades, preventing the carnivorous fishes from finishing predating the species at the level of the last food chain, further destroying ecological balance, counting the propagation speed according to the value of 1-10, removing the species with rapid propagation speed according to the propagation speed, for example, setting a related threshold value 8, preventing the propagation from influencing the living space of other species too quickly, counting the energy flow among different species in the unit area and the proper quantity during ecological evaluation, formulating a corresponding energy flow value table, inquiring and analyzing according to big data in the counting process, calculating whether the energy flow under the different species meets the normal value according to the energy flow value table, taking the species as proper species when meeting the normal value, and if not meeting the normal value, increasing or reducing the quantity of the current or other species to reach the proper condition, taking the species under the proper condition as proper species, and effectively utilizing the proper species through the proper ecological evaluation to form the effective nutrient.
2. The multi-nutrient hierarchical farming system of claim 1 for effective control of nutrient recycling, wherein:
the detection module comprises a plurality of sensors, wherein the sensors comprise a temperature sensor, an organic matter detection sensor, an illumination sensor, an underwater oxygen sensor, a water level sensor and a water quality sensor.
3. The multi-nutrient hierarchical farming system of claim 1 for effective control of nutrient recycling, wherein:
the processing module comprises a species analysis module and an environment analysis module;
the species analysis module is connected with the environment analysis module;
the species analysis module is used for setting corresponding culture conditions according to the suitable culture species;
the environment analysis module is used for judging the environment parameters according to the culture conditions and generating a control instruction based on a judgment result.
4. The multi-nutrient hierarchical farming system of claim 1 for effective control of nutrient recycling, wherein:
the control module comprises a pond water changing device and oxygenation equipment, wherein the pond water changing device is used for regulating and controlling the water quality condition of the cultivation scene, and the oxygenation equipment is used for regulating and controlling the oxygen content of the cultivation scene.
5. The multi-nutrient hierarchical farming system of claim 1 for effective control of nutrient recycling, wherein:
the system also comprises a viewing module;
the viewing module comprises a monitoring module and a display module;
the display module is respectively connected with the monitoring module and the analysis module;
the monitoring module is used for monitoring the cultivation scene;
the display module is used for displaying the monitoring result and the environmental parameter and storing the monitoring result and the environmental parameter.
6. The multi-nutrient hierarchical farming system of claim 1 for effective control of nutrient recycling, wherein:
the system also comprises an early warning module;
the early warning module is connected with the analysis module;
the early warning module is used for constructing early warning parameters, judging the environmental parameters according to the early warning parameters, and generating early warning signals based on judging results, wherein the early warning signals comprise audible and visual warning and text box warning prompts.
7. A multi-nutrient hierarchical farming system for effectively controlling the recycling of nutrients according to claim 3, wherein:
the system also comprises a time planning module;
the time planning module is used for acquiring time information of different growth stages of the species suitable for cultivation and adjusting cultivation conditions under the different time information.
8. The multi-nutrient hierarchical farming system of claim 7 for effective control of nutrient recycling, wherein:
the aquaculture module adopts an aquaculture pond or aquaculture equipment for providing a aquaculture scene.
CN202210202442.9A 2022-03-03 2022-03-03 Multi-nutrition-layer culture system capable of effectively controlling recycling of nutrients Active CN114519538B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210202442.9A CN114519538B (en) 2022-03-03 2022-03-03 Multi-nutrition-layer culture system capable of effectively controlling recycling of nutrients

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210202442.9A CN114519538B (en) 2022-03-03 2022-03-03 Multi-nutrition-layer culture system capable of effectively controlling recycling of nutrients

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114519538A CN114519538A (en) 2022-05-20
CN114519538B true CN114519538B (en) 2024-03-26

Family

ID=81598355

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210202442.9A Active CN114519538B (en) 2022-03-03 2022-03-03 Multi-nutrition-layer culture system capable of effectively controlling recycling of nutrients

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114519538B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115152666A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-10-11 龚建国 Multi-nutrition-level aquaculture comprehensive system based on water quality regulation

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102098805A (en) * 2009-12-11 2011-06-15 中国计量学院 Multi-parameter modularized distributed culture water environment wireless monitoring system and method
KR20160079950A (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-07-07 주식회사 글로비트 Integrated management system for fish holding nursery and marine-nursery facilities
CN106570596A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-04-19 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 Community optimization method of low efficiency-water conservation forest
CN106659136A (en) * 2014-03-04 2017-05-10 绿玛瑙有限公司 Systems and methods for cultivating and distributing aquatic organisms
CN112784394A (en) * 2019-11-08 2021-05-11 福建伐木粒智能科技有限公司 Ecological breeding simulation system based on artificial intelligence

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104866970B (en) * 2015-05-26 2018-07-24 徐吉祥 Intelligent Cultivate administration method and intelligent planting equipment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102098805A (en) * 2009-12-11 2011-06-15 中国计量学院 Multi-parameter modularized distributed culture water environment wireless monitoring system and method
CN106659136A (en) * 2014-03-04 2017-05-10 绿玛瑙有限公司 Systems and methods for cultivating and distributing aquatic organisms
KR20160079950A (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-07-07 주식회사 글로비트 Integrated management system for fish holding nursery and marine-nursery facilities
CN106570596A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-04-19 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 Community optimization method of low efficiency-water conservation forest
CN112784394A (en) * 2019-11-08 2021-05-11 福建伐木粒智能科技有限公司 Ecological breeding simulation system based on artificial intelligence

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114519538A (en) 2022-05-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Stickney Culture of nonsalmonid freshwater fishes
Heupel et al. Importance of prey density in relation to the movement patterns of juvenile blacktip sharks (Carcharhinus limbatus) within a coastal nursery area
Chebanov et al. Sturgeon hatchery practices and management for release guidelines
Bhujel A manual for tilapia business management
Martyshev Pond fisheries
van der Lee et al. Bioenergetics modelling of grass carp: Estimated individual consumption and population impacts in Great Lakes wetlands
McKindsey Carrying capacity for sustainable bivalve aquaculture
Kaur et al. Recent advancements in deep learning frameworks for precision fish farming opportunities, challenges, and applications
CN112784394A (en) Ecological breeding simulation system based on artificial intelligence
CN114519538B (en) Multi-nutrition-layer culture system capable of effectively controlling recycling of nutrients
Hölker et al. Influence of activity in a heterogeneous environment on the dynamics of fish growth: an individual‐based model of roacl
Keskin et al. Effects of environmental factors and food availability in Northern Aegean sea on the cultivation of Mediterranean Mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis)
Magsumbol et al. A fuzzy logic approach for fish growth assessment
Debdas et al. Automation and Monitoring Using IoT in Pisciculture
Ramnarine Induction of nest building and spawning in Hoplosternum littorale
Kaur et al. Research Article Recent Advancements in Deep Learning Frameworks for Precision Fish Farming Opportunities, Challenges, and Applications
Frankic Integrated coastal management & sustainable aquaculture development in the Adriatic Sea, Republic of Croatia
Mustafidah et al. Case-Based Reasoning for Mortality Prediction of Catfish Farming Based on Water Quality
Spânu et al. Analysis of the aquaculture sector at the level of Giurgiu County.
Goudey et al. Open-ocean culture of sea scallops off New England
Dong Productivity and Carrying Capacity of Aquaculture
Sætran Industrial lobster farming: a technical investigation and comparison of three different farming concepts
Menezes et al. Training curriculum and practical manual on sustainable aquaculture
Thompson Population Demographics of Channel Catfish in the Lower Wabash River
Seilheimer et al. Fisheries, Hatcheries, and Aquaculture—What’s the Difference?

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Wang Mei

Inventor after: Wu Guangzhou

Inventor after: Meng Juan

Inventor after: Zhai Caixia

Inventor after: Hu Xiumei

Inventor after: Shi Rui

Inventor before: Wu Guangzhou

Inventor before: Wang Mei

Inventor before: Meng Juan

Inventor before: Zhai Caixia

Inventor before: Hu Xiumei

Inventor before: Shi Rui

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant