CN114518020A - Prevent oil field auxiliary agent production desicator of material caking - Google Patents

Prevent oil field auxiliary agent production desicator of material caking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114518020A
CN114518020A CN202210418574.5A CN202210418574A CN114518020A CN 114518020 A CN114518020 A CN 114518020A CN 202210418574 A CN202210418574 A CN 202210418574A CN 114518020 A CN114518020 A CN 114518020A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
fixedly connected
sliding
pressurizing
feeding
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Granted
Application number
CN202210418574.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114518020B (en
Inventor
聂中祥
张刘杰
王中鹏
李建学
潘定奎
杨大麦
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Beijing Baofengchun Petroleum Technology Co ltd
Dongying Baoze Energy Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Baofengchun Petroleum Technology Co ltd
Dongying Baoze Energy Technology Co ltd
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Application filed by Beijing Baofengchun Petroleum Technology Co ltd, Dongying Baoze Energy Technology Co ltd filed Critical Beijing Baofengchun Petroleum Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202210418574.5A priority Critical patent/CN114518020B/en
Publication of CN114518020A publication Critical patent/CN114518020A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114518020B publication Critical patent/CN114518020B/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
    • F26B11/14—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/005—Drying-steam generating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of oil field additive production, in particular to a dryer for oil field additive production, which can prevent materials from caking. The technical problem is as follows: when the existing dryer is used for caking the oil field auxiliary agent material, the treatment efficiency is low, the treatment is insufficient, and the oil field auxiliary agent cannot be fully contacted with hot steam by the drying mode of the existing dryer. A drier for oil field auxiliary agent production for preventing material agglomeration comprises a support frame; the lower part of the support frame is provided with a pressurizing mechanism, the upper part of the pressurizing mechanism is provided with an auxiliary feeding mechanism, the upper part of the discharging barrel is provided with a stirring mechanism, and the left side of the pressurizing mechanism is provided with a filtering mechanism. According to the invention, a better oil field auxiliary agent stirring effect is realized through the pressurizing mechanism, the effects of accelerating oil field auxiliary agent stirring and drying are realized through the auxiliary feeding mechanism, the effect of better screening the oil field auxiliary agent is realized through the stirring mechanism, and the effect of screening oil field auxiliary agent impurities is realized through the filtering mechanism.

Description

Prevent oil field auxiliary agent production desicator of material caking
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of material drying equipment, in particular to a dryer for producing an oil field auxiliary agent, which can prevent materials from caking.
Background
The oil field additive is an additive for assisting oil field work, the oil field additive has various types, such as a water shutoff agent, a demulsifier, a viscosity reducer and the like, and before some powdery oil field additives are used, as the materials are placed for a long time, part of the materials absorb moisture in the air, so that the internal humidity of the materials is increased, and the oil field additives need to be dried before being used.
The caking phenomenon can appear before the use in oil field auxiliary agent, present desicator when handling the material caking, adopt conventional stirring leaf to stir, and not carry out the layering stirring to the caking material, the treatment effeciency is low, and handle inadequately, present desicator is dried through letting in hot steam in to the material, let in hot steam from one side or upper portion, hot steam is through natural flow and material contact, this kind of mode makes the material can't fully contact with hot steam, and present partial desicator carries out the in-process of screening to the material, need take out impurity after stopping equipment, the impurity screening efficiency to the material is low.
In order to solve the technical problems, a dryer for producing an oil field auxiliary agent is provided, wherein the dryer is used for accelerating material drying and preventing materials from caking.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a dryer for producing an oil field aid, which is used for accelerating material drying and preventing material caking, and aims to overcome the defects that the treatment efficiency is low and the treatment is insufficient when the existing dryer is used for caking an oil field aid material, the oil field aid cannot be in full contact with hot steam due to the drying mode of the existing dryer, and the impurity screening efficiency of the dryer on the oil field aid is low.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a drier for producing oilfield additives for preventing materials from caking comprises a support frame, wherein the lower part of the support frame is fixedly connected with a control terminal and a material receiving box, the material receiving box is positioned at the rear part of the control terminal, the upper part of the support frame is fixedly connected with a material discharging barrel, the lower part of the material discharging barrel is provided with a valve, the lower part of the support frame is provided with a pressurizing mechanism for pressurizing hot steam, the pressurizing mechanism is positioned at the right part of the material receiving box, the upper part of the pressurizing mechanism is provided with an auxiliary feeding mechanism for feeding, the auxiliary feeding mechanism is fixedly connected with the support frame, the auxiliary feeding mechanism and the pressurizing mechanism are matched to discharge the pressurized hot steam into the material discharging barrel, the auxiliary feeding mechanism and the pressurizing mechanism are matched to downwards convey the oilfield additives in the material discharging barrel into the material receiving box, the upper part of the material discharging barrel is fixedly connected with a stirring mechanism for stirring the oilfield additives through three connecting rods, the stirring mechanism is positioned at the upper part of the auxiliary feeding mechanism, and the oilfield additives are stirred again by the auxiliary feeding mechanism after being primarily stirred, the pressurizing mechanism, the auxiliary feeding mechanism and the stirring mechanism are all electrically connected with the control terminal;
the pressurizing mechanism comprises a hydraulic push rod, the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected on a support frame, the hydraulic push rod is electrically connected with a control terminal, a sleeve is fixedly connected at the telescopic end of the hydraulic push rod, a cavity is formed in the lower part of the sleeve, three air vents are formed in the lower side of the middle part of the sleeve, the three air vents of the sleeve are communicated with the cavity on the sleeve, a one-way valve is arranged in the cavity of the sleeve, the one-way valve on the sleeve is positioned below the three air vents on the sleeve, a connecting plate is fixedly connected at the right part of the support frame, a pressurizing sleeve is fixedly connected at the middle part of the connecting plate, a piston disc and a sliding disc are arranged in the pressurizing sleeve in a sliding manner, the piston disc is positioned at the lower part in the pressurizing sleeve, the sliding disc is positioned at the upper side in the pressurizing sleeve, the sleeve is slidably connected with the sleeve, a first spring is fixedly connected between the sliding disc and the pressurizing sleeve, the first spring is positioned at the upper part in the pressurizing sleeve, the right side of the upper part of the pressurizing sleeve is provided with a limiting rod in a sliding way, the limiting rod penetrates through the pressurizing sleeve and is sealed with the pressurizing sleeve, a second spring is fixedly connected between the right part of the limiting rod and the right part of the outer side surface of the pressurizing sleeve, the second spring is sleeved on the limiting rod, the limiting rod is positioned above the sliding disc, the left part of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve is communicated with the pressurizing sleeve through a pipeline, the left side of the middle part of the fixed sleeve is provided with a rectangular groove, the right side of the lower part of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with a steam box, the steam box is communicated with the lower part of the fixed sleeve and the lower part of the sleeve through a telescopic pipe, the telescopic end of the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected with a folded frame, the left part of the folded frame is slidably connected with the fixed sleeve, the telescopic pipe between the steam box and the lower part of the sleeve penetrates through the lower side of the right part of the folded frame, the left part of the folded frame is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting pipe, the left part of the L-shaped connecting pipe is slidably connected with the rectangular groove of the fixed sleeve, the L-shaped connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a first sliding sleeve, first sliding sleeve and fixed sleeve sliding connection, first sliding sleeve are located fixed sleeve middle part, and L shape connecting pipe upper portion slides and is provided with the conical disk, and the conical disk is located fixed sleeve, and the rigid coupling has the third spring between conical disk and the L shape connecting pipe middle part, and the third spring housing is established on L shape connecting pipe, conical disk and fixed sleeve upper portion cooperation, piston dish, sliding disk and fixed sleeve cooperation for the stirring speed of increase oil field auxiliary agent.
Preferably, the auxiliary feeding mechanism comprises a bidirectional motor, the bidirectional motor is fixedly connected to the support frame, a circular table sleeve is fixedly connected to an output shaft end of the bidirectional motor, the circular table sleeve is obliquely arranged, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper side of the left portion of the folding frame, a rotary table is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the fixing frame, the rotary table is matched with the circular table sleeve, a rotary sleeve is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the fixing sleeve, the rotary sleeve is fixedly connected to the rotary table, the fixing frame is rotatably connected to the rotary sleeve, a rotary rod is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of an L-shaped connecting pipe and is located in the rotary sleeve, a hollow rod is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the rotary sleeve, three groups of rectangular grooves which are vertically symmetrical are formed in the upper portion of the hollow rod, the rectangular grooves in each group on the hollow rod are horizontally symmetrical, three second sliding sleeves are uniformly arranged above and below each other, the three second sliding sleeves are slidably connected to the hollow rod, and the three second sliding sleeves are located in the hollow rod, every group rectangular channel on the hollow rod corresponds with adjacent second sliding sleeve respectively, and six rectangular channels on the hollow rod slide respectively and are provided with the inlet pipe, six inlet pipes and adjacent three second sliding sleeve rigid couplings and rather than the intercommunication, six inlet pipes all with hollow rod intercommunication, stirring subassembly longitudinal symmetry is provided with threely.
Preferably, the stirring component comprises two trapezoidal shells which are arranged symmetrically left and right, the two trapezoidal shells are communicated and fixedly connected with the hollow rod, the two limiting discs are arranged symmetrically up and down, the lower limiting disc is connected with the hollow rod in a sliding manner, the upper limiting disc is fixedly connected with the hollow rod, the two trapezoidal shells are arranged below the lower limiting disc, two feeding pipes in each group are fixedly connected with the adjacent limiting discs respectively, two through holes are formed in the two limiting discs, limiting grooves are formed in the two through holes of the two limiting discs respectively, L-shaped rods are arranged in the two trapezoidal shells in a sliding manner respectively, the two L-shaped rods are fixedly connected with rotating rods respectively, the two L-shaped rods are fixedly connected with the lower limiting discs respectively, T-shaped sliding rods are arranged in the through holes on the two limiting discs respectively in a sliding manner, a lug is arranged on each T-shaped sliding rod respectively, and the lug on each T-shaped sliding rod is matched with the limiting grooves of the adjacent limiting discs respectively, and a fourth spring is fixedly connected between each T-shaped slide bar and the adjacent limiting disc, each fourth spring is sleeved on the adjacent T-shaped slide bar respectively, two arc plates are symmetrically arranged in front and back, the two arc plates are fixedly connected with the adjacent two T-shaped slide bars respectively, and the feeding pipe is matched with the arc plates and used for accelerating the efficiency of stirring and drying the oilfield auxiliary agent.
Preferably, the arc plate is made of elastic steel sheets, and the thickness of the middle of the arc plate is larger than the thickness of the two side edges of the arc plate, so that the service life of the arc plate is prolonged.
Preferably, the feeding pipe is arranged obliquely upwards, the outer end of the feeding pipe is higher than the inner end of the feeding pipe, three frustum openings are formed in one side of the feeding pipe, the calibers of the three frustum openings of the feeding pipe are sequentially increased from inside to outside, and the other side of the feeding pipe is arranged in a triangular mode and is used for enabling hot steam to be fully contacted with the oil field auxiliary agent.
Preferably, two inlet pipe outside parts are located the third department between two adjacent spacing dishes respectively, and two inlet pipes are close to the spacing dish of downside for supplementary oil field auxiliary agent gets into the inlet pipe.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises an outer shell, the outer shell is fixedly connected to the upper part of the discharging barrel through three connecting rods, the hollow rod is rotatably connected with the outer shell, a speed reducing motor is fixedly connected to the right part in the outer shell and electrically connected with the control terminal, a first gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the speed reducing motor, a second gear is rotatably arranged on the upper part of the hollow rod and meshed with the first gear, a gear ring is rotatably arranged on the lower part of the outer shell and meshed with the first gear and rotatably connected with the second gear, four diamond rods are circumferentially arranged, the upper ends of the four diamond rods are respectively fixedly connected with the lower surface of the gear ring, the four diamond rods are all positioned in the discharging barrel, the four connecting blocks are in one group and are symmetrically arranged in two groups up and down, the length of the left connecting block and the right connecting block in the upper group is greater than the length of the front connecting block and the rear connecting block in the lower group is greater than the length of the left connecting block and the right connecting block, fixed ring longitudinal symmetry is provided with two, two fixed rings respectively with adjacent a set of connecting block sliding connection, the fixed ring material can take place to warp for the flexure strip, two fixed ring middle part rigid couplings have the feeding net, the feeding net lower part rotates with a blowing section of thick bamboo to be connected, feeding net upper portion rotates with the second gear and is connected, four rhombus poles are located the feeding net outside, be provided with a plurality of commentaries on classics board in the feeding net, a plurality of commentaries on classics board upper portion respectively with second gear lower surface rigid coupling, fixed ring and feeding net cooperation, a stirring for there is the oil field auxiliary agent.
Preferably, the device also comprises a filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism is arranged on the material receiving box, the filtering mechanism is positioned below the fixing sleeve, the filtering mechanism is matched with the pressurizing mechanism to be used for screening oil field auxiliary agent impurities, the filtering mechanism comprises two supporting plates which are arranged in front and at back, the two supporting plates are respectively fixedly connected with the left side of the upper part of the material receiving box, a baffle is fixedly connected between the two supporting plates, an electric vibrating screen is arranged on the material receiving box and is electrically connected with a control terminal, the fixing sleeve is right opposite to the right part of the electric vibrating screen, the left part of the electric vibrating screen is rotatably connected with the two supporting plates, the baffle is rotatably connected with the left part of the electric vibrating screen, the electric vibrating screen is in a stepped arrangement, the electric vibrating screen is provided with a plurality of screening holes, the left part of each step of the electric vibrating screen is higher than the right part, the left part of the material receiving box is provided with a collecting box, and the right part of the electric vibrating screen is hinged with a telescopic block, the right part of the telescopic block is fixedly connected with the lower part of the folded frame, and the baffle is matched with the electric vibrating screen and used for separating impurities of the oil field auxiliary agent.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the invention utilizes the convection principle to realize the effect of fully drying the oilfield auxiliary agent, the pressure between the piston disc and the sliding disc in the pressurizing mechanism pushes the sliding disc to move upwards, the hot steam between the piston disc and the sliding disc enters the fixed sleeve through the pipeline, simultaneously, the discharge speed of the hot steam in the feeding pipe is increased, the stirring speed of the oilfield auxiliary agent is increased, and the better stirring effect of the oilfield auxiliary agent is realized, the stirring speed of the oilfield auxiliary agent is accelerated by the fact that six arc-shaped plates in the auxiliary feeding mechanism are vertical to the rotating direction of the six arc-shaped plates, the other side of the feeding pipe is arranged in a triangle shape, the oilfield auxiliary agent is pulled open in the clockwise rotating process of the feeding pipe, then the oilfield auxiliary agent is contacted with the hot steam blown out from three prismatic table openings on the feeding pipe, the oilfield auxiliary agent is blown by the hot steam, and the effects of accelerating the stirring and drying of the oilfield auxiliary agent are realized, drive the feeding net through two fixed rings in the rabbling mechanism and take place to warp, realized getting into the inside speed of feeding net with higher speed oil field auxiliary agent, and simultaneously, the stirring speed of oil field auxiliary agent with higher speed, better screening oil field auxiliary agent's effect has been realized, flexible piece through among the filtering mechanism drives electronic reciprocating sieve around two backup pad anticlockwise rotations, the baffle can not rotate this moment, the baffle forms the gap with electronic reciprocating sieve left part, impurity discharge after the filtration, get into the collection box, the effect of screening oil field auxiliary agent impurity has been realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view showing a three-dimensional structure of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention at a.
Fig. 4 is a partial sectional view of a first three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the auxiliary feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial sectional view of a second three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial sectional view of a third three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partial sectional view showing a fourth three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the filter mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1-support frame, 2-control terminal, 3-receiving box, 4-discharging box, 5-pressurizing mechanism, 501-hydraulic push rod, 502-bushing, 503-connecting plate, 504-pressurizing sleeve, 505-piston disc, 506-sliding disc, 507-first spring, 508-limiting rod, 509-second spring, 510-fixing sleeve, 511-steam box, 512-folding frame, 513-L-shaped connecting pipe, 514-first sliding sleeve, 515-conical disc, 516-third spring, 6-auxiliary feeding mechanism, 601-bidirectional motor, 602-circular table sleeve, 603-fixing frame, 604-rotating disc, 605-rotating sleeve, 606-rotating rod, 607-hollow rod, 608-second sliding sleeve, 609-a feeding pipe, 610-a trapezoidal shell, 611-a limiting disc, 612-an L-shaped rod, 613-a T-shaped sliding rod, 614-a fourth spring, 615-an arc plate, 7-a stirring mechanism, 701-an outer shell, 702-a speed reducing motor, 703-a first gear, 704-a second gear, 705-a gear ring, 706-a diamond rod, 707-a connecting block, 708-a fixed ring, 709-a feeding net, 710-a rotating plate, 8-a filtering mechanism, 801-a supporting plate, 802-a baffle, 803-an electric vibrating screen and 804-a telescopic block.
Detailed Description
It is to be noted that, in the case of the different described embodiments, identical components are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred to identical components having the same reference numerals or the same component names in a meaningful manner. The positional references selected in the description, such as upper, lower, lateral, etc., refer also to the directly described and illustrated figures and are to be read into the new position in the sense of a change in position.
Example 1
A drier for oil field additive production for preventing material agglomeration is shown in figure 1 and comprises a support frame 1, a control terminal 2 and a material receiving box 3 are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the support frame 1, the material receiving box 3 is positioned at the rear portion of the control terminal 2, a material discharging barrel 4 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the support frame 1, a valve is arranged at the lower portion of the material discharging barrel 4, a pressurizing mechanism 5 for pressurizing hot steam is arranged at the lower portion of the support frame 1, the pressurizing mechanism 5 is positioned at the right portion of the material receiving box 3, the pressurizing mechanism 5 increases the stirring speed of the oil field additive and achieves a better oil field additive stirring effect, an auxiliary feeding mechanism 6 for feeding is arranged at the upper portion of the pressurizing mechanism 5, the auxiliary feeding mechanism 6 is fixedly connected with the support frame 1, the auxiliary feeding mechanism 6 and the pressurizing mechanism 5 are matched to discharge the pressurized hot steam into the material discharging barrel 4, the auxiliary feeding mechanism 6 and the pressurizing mechanism 5 are matched to downwards convey the oil field additive in the material discharging barrel 4 into the material receiving box 3, supplementary feed mechanism 6 has realized the effect of oil field auxiliary agent stirring and dry oil field auxiliary agent with higher speed, 4 upper portions of blowing section of thick bamboo have the rabbling mechanism 7 that is used for the oil field auxiliary agent stirring through three connecting rod rigid coupling, rabbling mechanism 7 is located 6 upper portions of supplementary feed mechanism, rabbling mechanism 7 is stirred by supplementary feed mechanism 6 once more after with the oil field auxiliary agent first stirring, rabbling mechanism 7 has realized the effect of better screening oil field auxiliary agent, loading system 5, supplementary feed mechanism 6 and rabbling mechanism 7 all are connected with 2 electricity at control terminal.
When the device is required to be used for drying the oilfield additives, an operator firstly starts the auxiliary feeding mechanism 6 and the stirring mechanism 7 through the control terminal 2, then the oilfield additives are continuously added from the opening at the upper part of the discharging barrel 4 by the operator, the oilfield additives are primarily stirred and screened by the stirring mechanism 7 after entering the discharging barrel 4, then the oilfield additives are contacted with the auxiliary feeding mechanism 6, the oilfield additives are secondarily stirred through the auxiliary feeding mechanism 6, the oilfield additives are positively and reversely stirred by the auxiliary feeding mechanism 6, in the process that the oilfield additives are stirred, the operator starts the pressurizing mechanism 5 to cooperate with the auxiliary feeding mechanism 6 to continuously introduce hot steam into the discharging barrel 4, the oilfield additives in the discharging barrel 4 are dried, when the oilfield additives in the discharging barrel 4 are clockwise stirred by the auxiliary feeding mechanism 6 for a period of time, the operator starts the pressurizing mechanism 5 through the control terminal 2 to pressurize partial hot steam and then pushes the hot steam into the discharging barrel 4, blow the oilfield additives in the material discharge barrel 4, thereby accelerating the drying speed of the oilfield additives in the material discharge barrel 4, meanwhile, in the pressurizing process of the pressurizing mechanism 5, the pressurizing mechanism 5 stops the oilfield additives from falling, at this time, the pressurizing mechanism 5 drives the auxiliary feeding mechanism 6 to increase the stirring speed of the oilfield additives in the material discharge barrel 4, and the pressurizing mechanism 5 drives the auxiliary feeding mechanism 6 to turn the oilfield additives in the material discharge barrel 4 up and down, when the pressurizing mechanism 5 pushes part of hot steam into the material discharge barrel 4, an operator starts the auxiliary feeding mechanism 6 through the control terminal 2 to reversely stir the oilfield additives in the material discharge barrel 4, meanwhile, the operator resets the pressurizing mechanism 5 through the control terminal 2, in the resetting process of the pressurizing mechanism 5, the stirring speed of the oilfield additives in the material discharge barrel 4 by the auxiliary feeding mechanism 6 is gradually reduced and restored, and the additional equipment 5 drives the auxiliary feeding mechanism 6 to turn the oilfield auxiliary in the material placing cylinder 4 up and down again, meanwhile, the counter-clockwise rotation of the auxiliary feeding mechanism 6 increases the discharge speed of the oilfield auxiliary in the material placing cylinder 4, the oilfield auxiliary after treatment enters the material receiving box 3 below through the auxiliary feeding mechanism 6 and the additional equipment 5, the operator accelerates the stirring and the accelerated drying of the oilfield auxiliary in the material placing cylinder 4 by regularly starting the additional equipment 5, after the stirring of the oilfield auxiliary is completed, the operator stops the additional equipment 5, the auxiliary feeding mechanism 6 and the stirring mechanism 7 through the control terminal 2, and then the remaining oilfield auxiliary waste which is not sieved in the material placing cylinder 4 is taken out through the valve at the lower part of the oilfield auxiliary equipment, and the device is used and completed.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the pressurizing mechanism 5 includes a hydraulic push rod 501, the hydraulic push rod 501 is electrically connected to the control terminal 2, the hydraulic push rod 501 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, a sleeve 502 is fixedly connected to a telescopic end of the hydraulic push rod 501, a cavity is formed at a lower portion of the sleeve 502, three vent holes are formed at a lower side of a middle portion of the sleeve 502, the three vent holes of the sleeve 502 are communicated with the cavity thereon, a one-way valve is disposed in the cavity of the sleeve 502, the one-way valve on the sleeve 502 is located below the three vent holes thereon, a connecting plate 503 is fixedly connected to a right portion of the support frame 1, a pressurizing sleeve 504 is fixedly connected to a middle portion of the connecting plate 503, a piston disc 505 and a sliding disc 506 are slidably disposed in the pressurizing sleeve 504, the piston disc 505 is located at a lower portion of the pressurizing sleeve 504, the sliding disc 506 is located at an upper side of the middle portion of the pressurizing sleeve 504, the sleeve 502 is slidably connected to the pressurizing sleeve 504, the piston disc 505 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 502, the sliding disk 506 is connected with the sleeve 502 in a sliding way, a first spring 507 is fixedly connected between the sliding disk 506 and the pressurizing sleeve 504, the first spring 507 is positioned at the upper part in the pressurizing sleeve 504, a limiting rod 508 is arranged at the right side of the upper part of the pressurizing sleeve 504 in a sliding way, the limiting rod 508 penetrates through the pressurizing sleeve 504 and is sealed with the pressurizing sleeve, a second spring 509 is fixedly connected between the right part of the limiting rod 508 and the right part of the outer side surface of the pressurizing sleeve 504, the second spring 509 is sleeved on the limiting rod 508, the limiting rod 508 is positioned above the sliding disk 506, the left part of the connecting plate 503 is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve 510, the fixed sleeve 510 is communicated with the pressurizing sleeve 504 through a pipeline, the left side of the middle part of the fixed sleeve 510 is provided with a rectangular groove, the right side of the lower part of the fixed sleeve 510 is fixedly connected with a steam box 511, the lower part of the fixed sleeve 510 and the lower part of the sleeve 502 are communicated through a telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic pipe 501 is fixedly connected with a folded frame 512, the left part of the folded frame 512 is connected with the fixed sleeve 510 in a sliding way, the telescopic pipe between the steam box 511 and the lower part of the sleeve 502 penetrates through the lower side of the right part of the folding frame 512, the left part of the folding frame 512 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting pipe 513, the left part of the L-shaped connecting pipe 513 is slidably connected with the rectangular groove of the fixed sleeve 510, the left part of the L-shaped connecting pipe 513 is fixedly connected with a first sliding sleeve 514, the first sliding sleeve 514 is slidably connected with the fixed sleeve 510, the first sliding sleeve 514 is positioned in the middle part of the fixed sleeve 510, the upper part of the L-shaped connecting pipe 513 is slidably provided with a conical disc 515, the conical disc 515 is positioned in the fixed sleeve 510, a third spring 516 is fixedly connected between the conical disc 515 and the middle part of the L-shaped connecting pipe 513, the third spring 516 is sleeved on the L-shaped connecting pipe 513, the conical disc 515 is matched with the upper part of the fixed sleeve 510, the pressure between the piston disc 505 and the sliding disc 506 in the pressurizing mechanism 5 pushes the sliding disc 506 to move upwards, and hot steam between the piston disc 505 and the sliding disc 506 enters the fixed sleeve 510 through a pipeline, the hot steam discharge speed is increased, the stirring speed of the oil field auxiliary agent is increased, and a better oil field auxiliary agent stirring effect is realized.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4-fig. 8, the auxiliary feeding mechanism 6 includes a bidirectional motor 601, the bidirectional motor 601 is fixedly connected to the supporting frame 1, an output shaft of the bidirectional motor 601 is fixedly connected with a circular truncated cone sleeve 602, the circular truncated cone sleeve 602 is disposed in an inclined manner, the upper side of the left portion of the folding frame 512 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 603, the upper portion of the fixed frame 603 is rotatably connected with a rotary disc 604, the rotary disc 604 is matched with the circular truncated cone sleeve 602, the upper portion of the fixed sleeve 510 is rotatably provided with a rotary sleeve 605, the rotary sleeve 605 is fixedly connected with the rotary disc 604, the fixed frame 603 is rotatably connected with the rotary sleeve 605, the upper portion of the L-shaped connecting pipe 513 is rotatably provided with a rotary rod 606, the rotary rod 606 is disposed in the rotary sleeve 605, the upper portion of the rotary sleeve 605 is fixedly connected with a hollow rod 607, the rotary rod 606 is disposed in the hollow rod 607, the upper portion of the hollow rod 607 is provided with three sets of vertically symmetrical rectangular grooves, the rectangular grooves in each set on the hollow rod 607 are bilaterally symmetrical, the number of the second sliding sleeves 608 is uniformly three, the three second sliding sleeves 608 are all in sliding connection with the hollow rod 607, the three second sliding sleeves 608 are all located in the hollow rod 607, each group of rectangular grooves in the hollow rod 607 respectively correspond to the adjacent second sliding sleeve 608, feed pipes 609 are respectively arranged in the six rectangular grooves in the hollow rod 607 in a sliding manner, the six feed pipes 609 are fixedly connected with and communicated with the adjacent three second sliding sleeves 608, the six feed pipes 609 are all communicated with the hollow rod 607, the feed pipes 609 are arranged obliquely upwards, the outer ends of the feed pipes 609 are higher than the inner ends, three frustum openings are arranged on one side of the feed pipes 609, the three frustum openings of the feed pipes 609 are sequentially increased from the outer diameter, the other side of the feed pipes 609 is arranged in a triangular manner and used for full contact of hot steam with oilfield auxiliaries, and the stirring assembly is symmetrically arranged up and down.
As shown in fig. 5-8, the stirring assembly includes a trapezoidal housing 610, two trapezoidal housings 610 are symmetrically disposed at left and right sides, two trapezoidal housings 610 are both communicated and fixedly connected with the hollow rod 607, two limiting discs 611 are symmetrically disposed at upper and lower sides, the lower limiting disc 611 is slidably connected with the hollow rod 607, the upper limiting disc 611 is fixedly connected with the hollow rod 607, two trapezoidal housings 610 are both located below the lower limiting disc 611, two feed pipes 609 in each group are respectively fixedly connected with the adjacent limiting discs 611, two through holes are disposed on the two limiting discs 611, limiting grooves are disposed in the two through holes of the two limiting discs 611, the outer side portions of the two feed pipes 609 are respectively located at one third of the space between the adjacent two limiting discs 611, the two feed pipes 609 are close to the lower limiting discs 611 for assisting the oil field additives to enter the feed pipes, L-shaped rods 612 are respectively slidably disposed in the two trapezoidal housings 610, two L-shaped rods 612 are respectively fixedly connected with the rotating rod 606, the two L-shaped rods 612 are respectively fixedly connected with a lower limiting disc 611, T-shaped sliding rods 613 are respectively arranged in through holes on the two limiting discs 611 in a sliding mode, a convex block is respectively arranged on each T-shaped sliding rod 613, the convex block on each T-shaped sliding rod 613 is respectively matched with a limiting groove of the adjacent limiting disc 611, a fourth spring 614 is fixedly connected between each T-shaped sliding rod 613 and the adjacent limiting disc 611, each fourth spring 614 is respectively sleeved on the adjacent T-shaped sliding rod 613, two arc plates 615 are symmetrically arranged in front and at back, the two arc plates 615 are respectively fixedly connected with the adjacent two T-shaped sliding rods 613, the arc plates 615 are made of elastic steel sheets, the thickness of the middle parts of the arc plates 615 is larger than the thickness of two side edges and is used for prolonging the service life of the arc plates 615, the six arc plates 615 in the auxiliary feeding mechanism 6 are perpendicular to the rotating direction of the auxiliary feeding mechanism, so that the stirring speed of the oilfield auxiliary is accelerated, because the other side of the feeding pipe 609 is arranged in a triangular shape, the oil field auxiliary agent is pushed open in the process that the feeding pipe 609 rotates clockwise, then the oil field auxiliary agent is contacted with hot steam blown out from three frustum openings on the feeding pipe 609, and the oil field auxiliary agent is blown by the hot steam, so that the effects of accelerating the stirring of the oil field auxiliary agent and drying the oil field auxiliary agent are realized.
As shown in fig. 9, the stirring mechanism 7 includes an outer housing 701, the outer housing 701 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the charging barrel 4 through three connecting rods, a hollow rod 607 is rotatably connected to the outer housing 701, a reduction motor 702 is fixedly connected to the right portion of the outer housing 701, the reduction motor 702 is electrically connected to the control terminal 2, a first gear 703 is fixedly connected to an output shaft end of the reduction motor 702, a second gear 704 is rotatably provided on the upper portion of the hollow rod 607, the second gear 704 is engaged with the first gear 703, a gear ring 705 is rotatably provided on the lower portion of the outer housing 701, the gear ring 705 is engaged with the first gear 703, the gear ring 705 is rotatably connected to the second gear 704, four diamond rods 706 are circumferentially provided, the upper ends of the four diamond rods 706 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower surface of the gear ring 705, the four diamond rods 706 are all located in the charging barrel 4, four connecting blocks 707 are provided in a group, two groups are vertically and symmetrically provided, the length of the left and right connecting blocks of the upper group is greater than the length of the front and rear connecting blocks 707, the length of the front and the rear connecting blocks 707 of the lower group is larger than that of the left and the right connecting blocks 707, two fixed circular rings 708 are symmetrically arranged up and down, the two fixed circular rings 708 are respectively connected with the adjacent group of connecting blocks 707 in a sliding way, the fixed circular rings 708 are made of elastic sheets and can deform, the middle parts of the two fixed circular rings 708 are fixedly connected with a feeding net 709, the lower part of the feeding net 709 is rotatably connected with a discharging cylinder 4, the upper part of the feeding net 709 is rotatably connected with a second gear 704, four diamond-shaped rods 706 are positioned outside the feeding net 709, a plurality of rotating plates 710 are arranged in the feeding net 709, the upper parts of the plurality of rotating plates 710 are respectively fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second gear 704, the two fixed circular rings 708 in the stirring mechanism 7 drive the feeding net 709 to deform, and the speed of the oilfield additives entering the feeding net 709 is accelerated, meanwhile, the stirring speed of the oilfield additives is accelerated, and a better oilfield additive screening effect is realized.
When the device is required to be used for drying the oilfield additives, an operator firstly starts the pressurizing mechanism 5, the auxiliary feeding mechanism 6 and the stirring mechanism 7 through the control terminal 2, in the starting process of the pressurizing mechanism 5, the operator starts the steam box 511 through the control terminal 2, the steam box 511 continuously conveys steam into the fixed sleeve 510 and the sleeve 502 through a pipeline, as the quality of the hot steam is light, the hot steam moves upwards, so that the hot steam moves upwards along the fixed sleeve 510, passes through the rotating sleeve 605, the hollow rod 607 and the feeding pipe 609, enters the discharging barrel 4, dries the oilfield additives in the discharging barrel 4, in the starting process of the auxiliary feeding mechanism 6, the operator starts the bidirectional motor 601 to rotate anticlockwise through the control terminal 2, the bidirectional motor 601 drives the circular truncated cone sleeve 602 to rotate anticlockwise, and the circular truncated cone sleeve 602 drives the rotary table 604 to rotate clockwise, the rotating disc 604 drives the rotating sleeve 605 to rotate clockwise, the rotating sleeve 605 drives the hollow rod 607 to rotate clockwise, the hollow rod 607 drives six feeding pipes 609 to rotate clockwise, meanwhile, the hollow rod 607 drives six trapezoidal housings 610 to rotate clockwise, the six trapezoidal housings 610 respectively drive adjacent L-shaped rods 612 to rotate clockwise, two L-shaped rods 612 drive the lower limiting disc 611 to rotate clockwise, meanwhile, two limiting discs 611 drive four T-shaped sliding rods 613 to rotate clockwise, four T-shaped sliding rods 613 drive two arc-shaped plates 615 to rotate clockwise, during the starting process of the stirring mechanism 7, an operator starts the speed reduction motor 702 through the control terminal 2, the speed reduction motor 702 drives the first gear 703 to rotate clockwise, the first gear 703 drives the gear ring 705 to rotate clockwise, meanwhile, the first gear drives the second gear 704 to rotate counterclockwise, the gear ring 705 drives four diamond-shaped rods 703 to rotate clockwise, the four diamond rods 706 drive the eight connecting blocks 707 to rotate clockwise, the eight connecting blocks 707 rotate clockwise along the adjacent fixed rings 708, and meanwhile, the second gear 704 drives the four rotating plates 710 to rotate counterclockwise.
After the oilfield additives are continuously added from the opening at the upper part of the material discharging cylinder 4, the agglomerated oilfield additives are arranged outside the material feeding network 709, the agglomerated oilfield additives are primarily stirred along with the stirring of the four rhombic rods 706, the agglomerated oilfield additives are stirred into small blocks, when the size of the small blocks of oilfield additives is smaller than the caliber of the material feeding network 709, the small blocks of oilfield additives penetrate through the material feeding network 709 to enter the small blocks of oilfield additives, then the oilfield additives are stirred anticlockwise by the four rotating plates 710, the rotating directions of the rotating plates 710 and the rhombic rods 706 are opposite, the better effect of stirring the oilfield additives is realized, meanwhile, because the lengths of the left and right connecting blocks 707 in the upper group are larger than the lengths of the front and rear connecting blocks 707, the lengths of the front and rear connecting blocks 707 in the lower group are larger than the lengths of the left and rear connecting blocks 707, the fixed circular rings 708 are made of elastic sheets and are easy to deform, the eight connecting blocks 707 drive the two fixed circular rings 708 to deform, the two fixed rings 708 drive the feeding network 709 to deform, the deformation of the feeding network 709 drives the surrounding materials to change, so that the speed of the oil field auxiliary agent entering the feeding network 709 is accelerated, meanwhile, the stirring speed of the oil field auxiliary agent is accelerated, a better oil field auxiliary agent sieving effect is realized, the oil field auxiliary agent enters the feeding network 709 and then contacts with six clockwise-rotating feeding pipes 609, the oil field auxiliary agent is stirred again by the six feeding pipes 609, meanwhile, the six arc plates 615 are vertical to the rotating direction of the six arc plates, the stirring speed of the oil field auxiliary agent is accelerated, because the other side of the feeding pipes 609 is arranged in a triangle shape, the oil field auxiliary agent is pulled out in the process of clockwise rotation of the feeding pipes 609, then the oil field auxiliary agent contacts with hot steam blown out from three frustum openings on the feeding pipes 609, the oil field auxiliary agent is blown by the hot steam, the stirring of the oil field auxiliary agent is accelerated, the rotating speed of the feeding pipes 609 is slow, the oil field auxiliary agent enters the feeding pipe 609 in the clockwise rotating process because the feeding pipe 609 is arranged obliquely upwards, the outer end of the feeding pipe 609 is higher than the inner end, so that the oil field auxiliary agent can more conveniently enter the feeding pipe 609, the contact speed of the outer side of the feeding pipe 609 and the oil field auxiliary agent is high, as the calibers of three prismatic table openings of the feeding pipe 609 are sequentially increased from inside to outside, the hot steam blown out by the prismatic table opening at the inner side is low, the hot steam blown out by the prismatic table opening at the outer side is high, the contact amount of the hot steam and the oil field auxiliary agent contacted with the outer side of the feeding pipe 609 is equal to the contact amount of the oil field auxiliary agent contacted with the inner side of the feeding pipe 609, a better drying effect is realized, when the size of the oil field auxiliary agent in the emptying cylinder 4 meets the requirement, the oil field auxiliary agent in the emptying cylinder 4 enters the hollow rod 607 through the feeding pipe 609, then enters the rotating sleeve 605 through the hollow rod 607 and passes through the fixing sleeve 510 to enter the receiving box 3 below, because the moving direction of the oilfield auxiliary agent is opposite to the direction of the hot steam, the oilfield auxiliary agent and the hot steam are in convection, so that the drying speed of the oilfield auxiliary agent can be accelerated, meanwhile, the oilfield auxiliary agent is blown away by the hot steam in the descending process, the contact area of the hot steam and the oilfield auxiliary agent is increased, and the better effect of drying the oilfield auxiliary agent is realized.
When the auxiliary feeding mechanism 6 clockwise stirs the oilfield assistant in the material-placing cylinder 4 for a period of time, the operator starts the pressurizing mechanism 5 through the control terminal 2, the pressurizing mechanism 5 pressurizes part of the hot steam and pushes the pressurized hot steam into the material-placing cylinder 4, in the process of starting the pressurizing mechanism 5, the operator starts the hydraulic push rod 501 through the control terminal 2, at this time, the check valve in the sleeve 502 is closed, the hydraulic push rod 501 drives the sleeve 502 and the folding frame 512 to move upwards, the sleeve 502 drives the piston disc 505 to move upwards, the pressure between the piston disc 505 and the sliding disc 506 is increased, the sliding disc 506 cannot move due to the blocking of the limit rod 508, meanwhile, the folding frame 512 drives the L-shaped connecting pipe 513 to move upwards, the L-shaped connecting pipe 513 drives the third spring 516 to move upwards, the third spring 516 drives the conical disc 515 to move upwards, the conical disc 515 moves upwards and cannot move after contacting with the upper part of the fixed sleeve 510, the third spring 516 is compressed, the conical disc 515 blocks the upper part of the fixed sleeve 510, at this time, the oilfield assistant does not move downwards through the fixed sleeve 510 any more, as the pressure between the piston disc 505 and the sliding disc 506 increases, when the pressure between the piston disc 505 and the sliding disc 506 is greater than the elastic force of the second spring 509, the limiting rod 508 moves towards the right to release the limit on the sliding disc 506, the second spring 509 is stretched, then the pressure between the piston disc 505 and the sliding disc 506 pushes the sliding disc 506 to move upwards, the hot steam between the piston disc 505 and the sliding disc 506 enters the fixed sleeve 510 through the pipeline, and meanwhile, the discharge speed of the hot steam in the feeding pipe 609 increases, so that the stirring speed of the oilfield assistant is increased, and a better oilfield assistant stirring effect is achieved.
In the process that the pressurizing mechanism 5 pressurizes hot air, the pressurizing mechanism 5 drives the auxiliary feeding mechanism 6 to increase the stirring speed of the oilfield additives in the material discharging barrel 4, the bent frame 512 moves upwards to drive the fixing frame 603 to move upwards, the fixing frame 603 drives the turntable 604 to move upwards, the transmission ratio between the turntable 604 and the circular truncated cone sleeve 602 is increased, the rotating speed of the turntable 604 is increased, meanwhile, the rotating speeds of the six feeding pipes 609 and the limiting disc 611 are increased, the clockwise rotating speed of the six feeding pipes 609 is increased, the amount of the oilfield additives entering the six feeding pipes 609 is reduced, the oilfield additives are prevented from being accumulated after the upper part of the fixing sleeve 510 is blocked by the conical disc 515, the stirring speed of the oilfield additives in the material discharging barrel 4 is accelerated, meanwhile, the pressurizing mechanism 5 drives the auxiliary feeding mechanism 6 to turn the oilfield additives in the material discharging barrel 4 up and down, the L-shaped connecting pipe 513 moves upwards to drive the rotating rod 606 to move upwards, the rotating rod 606 drives six L-shaped rods 612 to move upwards, the six L-shaped rods 612 drives three adjacent limiting disks 611 to move upwards, the three limiting disks 611 drive two adjacent feeding pipes 609 to move upwards, meanwhile, the limiting disk 611 on the lower side drives two T-shaped sliding rods 613 on the lower side to move upwards, the two arc-shaped plates 615 are compressed and expand outwards, the two arc-shaped plates 615 turn over the oil field auxiliary agent in the discharging barrel 4, in the process that the two arc-shaped plates 615 are compressed, the convex blocks on the four T-shaped sliding rods 613 are limited by the limiting grooves of the two limiting disks 611 to rotate, the four T-shaped sliding rods 613 drive the two arc-shaped plates 615 to rotate clockwise for a certain angle, when the limiting disks 611 move upwards for one third between the two limiting disks 611, pressurized hot steam is pushed into the discharging barrel 4, and the outer side parts of the two feeding pipes 609 are respectively positioned at one third between the two adjacent limiting disks 611, the two feed tubes 609 are adjacent to the lower retention disk 611 such that the outer sides of the two feed tubes 609 are flush with the middle of the adjacent arcuate plate 615.
Then, an operator starts the auxiliary feeding mechanism 6 through the control terminal 2 to reversely stir the oil field auxiliary agent in the discharge cylinder 4, the operator starts the bidirectional motor 601 through the control terminal 2 to rotate clockwise, the bidirectional motor 601 drives the circular truncated cone sleeve 602 to rotate clockwise, meanwhile, the six feeding pipes 609 and the six arc plates 615 rotate anticlockwise, at this time, the six feeding pipes 609 and the six arc plates 615 rotate at a high speed, because the outer side parts of the two feeding pipes 609 are flush with the middle parts of the adjacent arc plates 615, the two arc plates 615 rotate clockwise by a certain angle, so that the two arc plates 615 push the oil field auxiliary agent to the middle part, the oil field auxiliary agent is pushed into the two feeding pipes 609, the oil field auxiliary agent enters the hollow rod 607 through the openings of the feeding pipes 609 at an accelerated speed, meanwhile, the downward conveying speed of the oil field auxiliary agent is increased, and the stirring speed of the oil field auxiliary agent is increased by the two feeding pipes 609 rotating anticlockwise, the entering speed of the oilfield additives is increased, and better stirring and conveying effects of the oilfield additives are realized.
In the process of reversely stirring the oilfield auxiliary in the discharging cylinder 4, an operator resets the pressurizing mechanism 5 through the control terminal 2, the operator starts the hydraulic push rod 501 through control, the hydraulic push rod 501 drives the bending frame 512 and the sleeve 502 to move downwards, the sliding disc 506 is positioned above the limiting rod 508 after the pressurizing mechanism 5 is pressurized, the first spring 507 is in a normal state, at the moment, gas between the piston disc 505 and the sliding disc 506 cannot enter the fixed sleeve 510 through a pipeline, meanwhile, the one-way valve in the sleeve 502 is opened, gas in the sleeve 502 enters, the upper part of the sleeve 502 drives the sliding disc 506 to move downwards, the sliding disc 506 pushes the limiting rod 508 to move rightwards and is limited by the limiting rod 508, at the moment, the limiting rod 508 is positioned above the sliding disc 506, the first spring 507 is stretched, then the pressurizing mechanism 5 resets, and in the process of resetting the pressurizing mechanism 5, the folding frame 512 drives the L-shaped connecting pipe 513 to move downwards, the conical disc 515 moves downwards to remove the upper part of the fixed sleeve 510, the oilfield auxiliary is continuously conveyed downwards through the fixed sleeve 510, meanwhile, the folding frame 512 drives the fixed frame 603 to move downwards, the fixed frame 603 drives the turntable 604 to move downwards, the transmission ratio of the circular table sleeve 602 to the turntable 604 is reduced, the rotation speed of the turntable 604 is gradually recovered, the rotation speed of the feeding pipe 609 and the arc-shaped plate 615 is recovered, when the bidirectional motor 601 drives the circular table sleeve 602 to rotate clockwise for a period of time, an operator starts the bidirectional motor 601 through the control terminal 2 to drive the circular table sleeve 602 to rotate anticlockwise, then the operator intermittently controls the pressurizing mechanism 5 through the control terminal 2 to perform accelerated stirring and accelerated drying on the oilfield auxiliary in the discharging cylinder 4, because the arc-shaped plate 615 is made of elastic steel sheet, the thickness of the middle part of the arc-shaped plate 615 is greater than the thickness of two side edges, make arc 615 when continuously being compressed and extend, increase its life, after the oil field auxiliary agent stirring is accomplished, operating personnel stops steam box 511, two-way motor 601 and gear motor 702 through control terminal 2, subsequently, because there is certain space between two inlet pipes 609 of the bottommost and blowing cylinder 4 bottom, lead to this part oil field auxiliary agent can't discharge through two inlet pipes 609, consequently, after all oil field auxiliary agent processing are accomplished, operating personnel takes out the remaining oil field auxiliary agent waste material that does not sieve in blowing cylinder 4 through its valve in lower part, this device uses and accomplishes.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 10, the device further comprises a filtering mechanism 8, the filtering mechanism 8 is disposed on the material receiving box 3, the filtering mechanism 8 is located below the fixing sleeve 510, the filtering mechanism 8 is matched with the pressurizing mechanism 5 for screening oil field auxiliary impurities, the filtering mechanism 8 comprises two supporting plates 801, the two supporting plates 801 are disposed at the front and the back, the two supporting plates 801 are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side of the upper portion of the material receiving box 3, a baffle 802 is fixedly connected between the two supporting plates 801, the material receiving box 3 is provided with an electric vibrating screen 803, the electric vibrating screen 803 is electrically connected with the control terminal 2, the fixing sleeve 510 is directly opposite to the right portion of the electric vibrating screen 803, the left portion of the electric vibrating screen 803 is rotatably connected with the two supporting plates 801, the baffle 802 is rotatably connected with the left portion of the electric vibrating screen 803, the chassis of the electric vibrating screen 803 is in a stepped arrangement, the chassis of the electric vibrating screen 803 is provided with a plurality of screening holes, the left portion of each step of the chassis of the electric vibrating screen 803 is higher than the right portion, the left part of the material receiving box 3 is provided with a collecting box, the right part of the electric vibrating screen 803 is hinged with a telescopic block 804, the right part of the telescopic block 804 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the folded frame 512, and the baffle 802 is matched with the electric vibrating screen 803 and used for impurity separation of oil field auxiliaries.
The filtering mechanism 8 is used for drying and completing filtering of oil field auxiliaries, when the device is used, an operator opens the electric vibrating screen 803 through the control terminal 2, in the process of filtering the oil field auxiliaries, the oil field auxiliaries move downwards to enter the electric vibrating screen 803, the electric vibrating screen 803 screens the oil field auxiliaries, the oil field auxiliaries are screened and then enter the material receiving box 3 below, when the pressurizing mechanism 5 of the device pressurizes hot air, the conical disc 515 and the upper portion of the fixed sleeve 510 are sealed at the moment, the oil field auxiliaries do not enter the material receiving box 3, the folding frame 512 drives the telescopic block 804 to move upwards, the telescopic block 804 drives the electric vibrating screen 803 to rotate anticlockwise around the two supporting plates 801, at the moment, the baffle 802 cannot rotate, a gap is formed between the baffle 802 and the left portion of the electric vibrating screen 803, filtered impurities are discharged and enter the material receiving box, and because the left portion of each step of the electric vibrating screen 803 is higher than the right portion, make the oil field auxiliary agent when on electric vibrating screen 803, the oil field auxiliary agent can not all move to electric vibrating screen 803 left part, because every ladder has a take the altitude, can fall one section distance suddenly when electric vibrating screen 803 sieves the removal left, make screening oil field auxiliary agent process more abundant, at the in-process that loading system 5 resets, filtering mechanism 8 resets, book shape frame 512 drives flexible piece 804 downstream, flexible piece 804 drives electric vibrating screen 803 downstream, filtering mechanism 8 resets and accomplishes, after the whole screening of material is accomplished, operating personnel closes electric vibrating screen 803 through control terminal 2.
While the disclosure has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that various other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.

Claims (8)

1. The drier for the production of the oilfield additives for preventing the materials from caking comprises a support frame (1), wherein the lower part of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a control terminal (2) and a material receiving box (3), the material receiving box (3) is positioned at the rear part of the control terminal (2), the upper part of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a material discharging barrel (4), and the lower part of the material discharging barrel (4) is provided with a valve, and the drier is characterized by further comprising a pressurizing mechanism (5), wherein the pressurizing mechanism (5) is arranged at the lower part of the support frame (1), the pressurizing mechanism (5) is used for pressurizing hot steam, the pressurizing mechanism (5) is positioned at the right part of the material receiving box (3), the upper part of the pressurizing mechanism (5) is provided with an auxiliary feeding mechanism (6) for feeding, the auxiliary feeding mechanism (6) is fixedly connected with the support frame (1), and the auxiliary feeding mechanism (6) and the pressurizing mechanism (5) are matched to discharge the pressurized hot steam into the material discharging barrel (4), the auxiliary feeding mechanism (6) is matched with the pressurizing mechanism (5) to downwards convey the oilfield additives in the charging barrel (4) into the material receiving box (3), the upper portion of the charging barrel (4) is fixedly connected with a stirring mechanism (7) used for stirring the oilfield additives through three connecting rods, the stirring mechanism (7) is located on the upper portion of the auxiliary feeding mechanism (6), the oilfield additives are stirred by the auxiliary feeding mechanism (6) for the first time through the stirring mechanism (7), and the pressurizing mechanism (5), the auxiliary feeding mechanism (6) and the stirring mechanism (7) are all electrically connected with the control terminal (2);
the pressurizing mechanism (5) comprises a hydraulic push rod (501), the hydraulic push rod (501) is fixedly connected on the support frame (1), the hydraulic push rod (501) is electrically connected with the control terminal (2), a sleeve (502) is fixedly connected at the telescopic end of the hydraulic push rod (501), a cavity is formed in the lower portion of the sleeve (502), three vent holes are formed in the lower side of the middle portion of the sleeve (502), the three vent holes of the sleeve (502) are communicated with the cavity above the sleeve, a one-way valve is arranged in the cavity of the sleeve (502), the one-way valve on the sleeve (502) is positioned below the three vent holes on the sleeve, a connecting plate (503) is fixedly connected to the right portion of the support frame (1), a pressurizing sleeve (504) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the connecting plate (503), a piston disc (505) and a sliding disc (506) are arranged in the pressurizing sleeve (504) in a sliding mode, the piston disc (505) is positioned at the inner lower portion of the pressurizing sleeve (504), the sliding disc (506) is positioned at the upper side of the inner middle portion of the pressurizing sleeve (504), the sleeve (502) is connected with the pressurizing sleeve (504) in a sliding way, the piston disc (505) is fixedly connected with the sleeve (502), the sliding disc (506) is connected with the sleeve (502) in a sliding way, a first spring (507) is fixedly connected between the sliding disc (506) and the pressurizing sleeve (504), the first spring (507) is positioned at the upper part in the pressurizing sleeve (504), the right side of the upper part of the pressurizing sleeve (504) is provided with a limiting rod (508) in a sliding way, the limiting rod (508) penetrates through the pressurizing sleeve (504) and is sealed with the pressurizing sleeve, a second spring (509) is fixedly connected between the right part of the limiting rod (508) and the right part of the outer side surface of the pressurizing sleeve (504), the second spring (509) is sleeved on the limiting rod (508), the limiting rod (508) is positioned above the sliding disc (506), the left part of the connecting plate (503) is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve (510), the fixing sleeve (510) is communicated with the pressurizing sleeve (504) through a pipeline, the left side of the fixing sleeve (510) is provided with a rectangular groove, a steam box (511) is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower part of the fixed sleeve (510), the steam box (511) is communicated with the lower part of the fixed sleeve (510) and the lower part of the sleeve (502) through a telescopic pipe, a folding frame (512) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic push rod (501), the left part of the folding frame (512) is in sliding connection with the fixed sleeve (510), the telescopic pipe between the steam box (511) and the lower part of the sleeve (502) penetrates through the lower side of the right part of the folding frame (512), an L-shaped connecting pipe (513) is fixedly connected to the left part of the folding frame (512), the left part of the L-shaped connecting pipe (513) is in sliding connection with a rectangular groove of the fixed sleeve (510), a first sliding sleeve (514) is fixedly connected to the left part of the L-shaped connecting pipe (513), the first sliding sleeve (514) is in sliding connection with the fixed sleeve (510), the first sliding sleeve (514) is positioned in the middle of the fixed sleeve (510), a conical disc (515) is slidably arranged at the upper part of the L-shaped connecting pipe (513), the conical disc (515) is located in the fixed sleeve (510), a third spring (516) is fixedly connected between the conical disc (515) and the middle of the L-shaped connecting pipe (513), the third spring (516) is sleeved on the L-shaped connecting pipe (513), the conical disc (515) is matched with the upper portion of the fixed sleeve (510), and the piston disc (505), the sliding disc (506) and the fixed sleeve (510) are matched to increase the stirring speed of the oilfield auxiliary agent.
2. The drier for oilfield auxiliary production for preventing material agglomeration according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary feeding mechanism (6) comprises a two-way motor (601), the two-way motor (601) is fixedly connected to the support frame (1), a circular truncated cone sleeve (602) is fixedly connected to an output shaft end of the two-way motor (601), the circular truncated cone sleeve (602) is arranged in an inclined manner, a fixed frame (603) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the left portion of the folding frame (512), a rotary plate (604) is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the fixed frame (603), the rotary plate (604) is matched with the circular truncated cone sleeve (602), a rotary sleeve (605) is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the fixed sleeve (510), the rotary sleeve (605) is fixedly connected to the rotary plate (604), the fixed frame (603) is rotatably connected to the rotary sleeve (605), a rotary rod (606) is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the L-shaped connecting pipe (513), and the rotary rod (606) is located in the rotary sleeve (605), the upper portion of the rotating sleeve (605) is fixedly connected with a hollow rod (607), the rotating rod (606) is located in the hollow rod (607), three groups of vertically symmetrical rectangular grooves are formed in the upper portion of the hollow rod (607), the rectangular grooves in each group of the hollow rod (607) are bilaterally symmetrical, the number of the second sliding sleeves (608) is three, the three second sliding sleeves (608) are connected with the hollow rod (607) in a sliding mode, the three second sliding sleeves (608) are located in the hollow rod (607), each group of rectangular grooves in the hollow rod (607) corresponds to the adjacent second sliding sleeves (608) respectively, six rectangular grooves in the hollow rod (607) are provided with feeding pipes (609) in a sliding mode respectively, the six feeding pipes (609) are fixedly connected with the adjacent three second sliding sleeves (608) and communicated with the adjacent second sliding sleeves, the six feeding pipes (609) are communicated with the hollow rod (607), and the number of the stirring assemblies is three.
3. The drier for oilfield auxiliary production for preventing material agglomeration according to claim 2, wherein the stirring assembly comprises two trapezoidal housings (610), the two trapezoidal housings (610) are arranged in bilateral symmetry, the two trapezoidal housings (610) are both communicated and fixedly connected with the hollow rod (607), the two limiting discs (611) are arranged in up-down symmetry, the lower limiting disc (611) is slidably connected with the hollow rod (607), the upper limiting disc (611) is fixedly connected with the hollow rod (607), the two trapezoidal housings (610) are both positioned below the lower limiting disc (611), the two feed pipes (609) in each group are respectively fixedly connected with the adjacent limiting discs (611), the two limiting discs (611) are provided with two through holes, the two through holes of the two limiting discs (611) are respectively provided with a limiting groove, the two trapezoidal housings (610) are respectively provided with an L-shaped rod (612) in a sliding manner, the two L-shaped rods (612) are fixedly connected with the rotating rod (606) respectively, the two L-shaped rods (612) are fixedly connected with a lower limiting disc (611) respectively, T-shaped sliding rods (613) are arranged in through holes in the two limiting discs (611) in a sliding mode respectively, a bump is arranged on each T-shaped sliding rod (613), the bump on each T-shaped sliding rod (613) is matched with a limiting groove of the adjacent limiting disc (611) respectively, a fourth spring (614) is fixedly connected between each T-shaped sliding rod (613) and the adjacent limiting disc (611), each fourth spring (614) is sleeved on the adjacent T-shaped sliding rod (613) respectively, two arc-shaped plates (615) are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, the two arc-shaped plates (615) are fixedly connected with the adjacent two T-shaped sliding rods (613) respectively, and the feeding pipe (609) is matched with the arc-shaped plate (615) and used for accelerating the stirring and drying of the oilfield additives.
4. The drier for oilfield additives to prevent material agglomeration according to claim 3, wherein the feeding pipe (609) is disposed in an inclined upward direction, the outer end of the feeding pipe (609) is higher than the inner end, one side of the feeding pipe (609) is provided with three frustum openings, the three frustum openings of the feeding pipe (609) are sequentially increased in diameter from inside to outside, and the other side of the feeding pipe (609) is disposed in a triangular shape for the hot steam to fully contact with the oilfield additives.
5. The drier for oilfield additive production for preventing material agglomeration according to claim 4, wherein the outer sides of the two feeding pipes (609) are respectively located at one third between the two adjacent limiting disks (611), and the two feeding pipes (609) are close to the lower limiting disk (611) for assisting the oilfield additive to enter the feeding pipes (609).
6. The drier for oilfield additives to prevent the material from caking as claimed in claim 3, wherein the curved plate (615) is made of an elastic steel sheet, and the thickness of the middle part of the curved plate (615) is greater than the thickness of the two side edges.
7. The drier for oilfield additive production for preventing material agglomeration according to claim 3, wherein the stirring mechanism (7) comprises an outer shell (701), the outer shell (701) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the charging barrel (4) through three connecting rods, a hollow rod (607) is rotatably connected to the outer shell (701), a reduction motor (702) is fixedly connected to the right part of the inner part of the outer shell (701), the reduction motor (702) is electrically connected to the control terminal (2), a first gear (703) is fixedly connected to an output shaft end of the reduction motor (702), a second gear (704) is rotatably arranged on the upper part of the hollow rod (607), the second gear (704) is engaged with the first gear (703), a gear ring (705) is rotatably arranged on the lower part of the outer shell (701), the gear ring (705) is engaged with the first gear (703), the gear ring (705) is rotatably connected to the second gear (704), four diamond-shaped rods (706) are circumferentially arranged, the upper ends of four rhombic rods (706) are fixedly connected with the lower surface of a gear ring (705) respectively, the four rhombic rods (706) are all positioned in a material discharging barrel (4), four connecting blocks (707) are in a group, two groups are arranged in an up-down symmetrical manner, the length of a left connecting block (707) and a right connecting block (707) of an upper group is larger than that of a front connecting block and a rear connecting block (707), the length of a front connecting block (707) and a rear connecting block (707) of a lower group is larger than that of a left connecting block and a right connecting block (707), two fixed rings (708) are arranged in an up-down symmetrical manner, two fixed rings (708) are respectively connected with an adjacent group of connecting blocks (707) in a sliding manner, the fixed rings (708) are made of elastic sheets and can deform, a feeding net (709) is fixedly connected to the middle parts of the two fixed rings (708), the lower parts of the feeding net (709) are rotatably connected with the material discharging barrel (4), the upper parts of the feeding net (709) are rotatably connected with a second gear (704), and the four rhombic rods (706) are positioned outside the feeding net (709), a plurality of rotating plates (710) are arranged in the feeding net (709), the upper parts of the rotating plates (710) are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second gear (704) respectively, and the fixed ring (708) is matched with the feeding net (709).
8. The drier for oilfield auxiliary production for preventing material agglomeration according to claim 7, characterized by further comprising a filtering mechanism (8), wherein the filtering mechanism (8) is arranged on the material receiving box (3), the filtering mechanism (8) is located below the fixing sleeve (510), the filtering mechanism (8) is matched with the pressurizing mechanism (5) for screening out oilfield auxiliary impurities, the filtering mechanism (8) comprises two supporting plates (801), the two supporting plates (801) are arranged in front and at the back, the two supporting plates (801) are respectively fixedly connected with the left side of the upper portion of the material receiving box (3), a baffle (802) is fixedly connected between the two supporting plates (801), an electric vibrating screen (803) is arranged on the material receiving box (3), the electric vibrating screen (803) is electrically connected with the control terminal (2), the fixing sleeve (510) is over against the right portion of the electric vibrating screen (803), the left portion of the electric vibrating screen (803) is rotatably connected with the two supporting plates (801), baffle (802) and electronic reciprocating sieve (803) left part rotate to be connected, electronic reciprocating sieve (803) chassis is the ladder setting, a plurality of screening hole has been seted up on electronic reciprocating sieve (803) chassis, every ladder left part on electronic reciprocating sieve (803) chassis is higher than the right part, it is provided with the collecting box to receive workbin (3) left part, electronic reciprocating sieve (803) right part articulates there is flexible piece (804), flexible piece (804) right part and book shape frame (512) lower part rigid coupling, baffle (802) and electronic reciprocating sieve (803) cooperation, an impurity separation for the oil field auxiliary agent.
CN202210418574.5A 2022-04-21 2022-04-21 Prevent oil field auxiliary agent production desicator of material caking Active CN114518020B (en)

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CN112678551A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-20 巢湖市鑫皖新能源有限公司 Stokehole bin feeding device of biomass power plant
CN112889680A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-06-04 熊银 Agricultural cultivation feeds with livestock and eats device
CN214333296U (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-10-01 盘锦佳合晟世医药科技有限公司 Continuous drying device is used in chlorhexidine acetate preparation

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000320966A (en) * 1999-05-11 2000-11-24 Miike Tekkosho:Kk Crushing, selecting and drying device
CN105841456A (en) * 2016-05-29 2016-08-10 潘磊 Drying device for straw pellets
CN107560370A (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-01-09 兰溪市捷喜食品加工技术有限公司 A kind of stirring-type high-voltage high-speed drying machine
CN112325596A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-05 安徽沃园生物科技有限公司 Granulation drying equipment in fertilizer production
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN117019627B (en) * 2023-09-06 2024-04-02 山西金贵塑料制造股份有限公司 Plastic particle screening equipment

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Denomination of invention: A dryer for oilfield auxiliary production to prevent material agglomeration

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