CN114517706A

CN114517706A - A sprinkler for mine geological environment administers

Info

Publication number: CN114517706A
Application number: CN202210177892.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵彤; 解磊
Original assignee: First Geological Brigade of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of First Geological and Mineral Exploration Institute of Shandong Province
Current assignee: First Geological Brigade of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of First Geological and Mineral Exploration Institute of Shandong Province
Priority date: 2022-02-25
Filing date: 2022-02-25
Publication date: 2022-05-20

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mine geology, in particular to a spraying device for mine geological environment improvement, which comprises a vehicle body, a water supply device, a lifting device and a water spraying mechanism, wherein the water supply device is fixedly connected to the vehicle body and used for supplying water for the water spraying mechanism, the lifting device is fixedly connected to the vehicle body and positioned on one side of the water supply device, and the water spraying mechanism is connected to one side, away from the water supply device, of the lifting device and used for spraying water and reducing dust. This a sprinkler for mine geological environment administers passes through water spray mechanism, under the effect of supporting mechanism, wabbler mechanism, atomized spray, atomizer and delivery pipe to can make atomized spray and atomizer carry out the rocking of making a round trip, and then can increase the scope and the cover surface that spray, strengthen its effect that sprays the dust fall, be favorable to mine geological environment's dust fall to administer.

Description

A sprinkler for mine geological environment administers

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mine geology, in particular to a spraying device for treating mine geological environment.

Background

In the work of mining, in order to guarantee the feature of environmental protection of mine geological environment, need effectively administer mine geological environment, wherein, to mine geological environment's dust fall work be crucial, at the dust fall in-process, often need use sprinkler.

Spray device among the prior art all comprises L shaped plate, scraper blade, hanging hole, standpipe, a plurality of shower nozzles, gyro wheel, water tank and water pump etc. usually, spraying dust fall during operation, at first, the staff need pass through the hanging hole with the L shaped plate and install the rear side at the vehicle, then, at the in-process that the vehicle travel, through opening the water pump, draw water in the follow water tank, the rethread shower nozzle sprays out water to the mesh of dust fall has been reached.

However, to current sprinkler, wherein be used for spraying the shower nozzle of play water all be fixed mounting, and the shower nozzle all is in same position, can't make a round trip sway the regulation and adjust with reciprocating motion from top to bottom, so, the spraying scope of this shower nozzle will be very limited, and it is relatively poor to make the dust fall effect, can not satisfy the dust fall demand.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, spray heads are fixed and cannot perform back-and-forth swinging adjustment and up-and-down reciprocating adjustment, the spraying range of the spray heads is very limited, and the dust fall effect is poor.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

The design is a sprinkler for mine geological environment administers, including automobile body, water supply installation, elevating gear and water spray mechanism, water supply installation fixed connection be used for doing on the automobile body water spray mechanism supplies water, elevating gear fixed connection be in on the automobile body, just elevating gear is located water supply installation one side, water spray mechanism connects elevating gear keeps away from water supply installation one side is used for the water spray dust fall.

Preferably, the water spraying mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a supporting mechanism, a swinging mechanism, an atomizing pipeline, an atomizing nozzle and a water supply pipe, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the lifting device to keep away from one side of the water supply device, the supporting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame, the swinging mechanism is connected to the mounting frame, the atomizing pipeline is connected to the swinging mechanism, the atomizing nozzle is fixedly connected to the atomizing pipeline to keep away from one end of the lifting device, one end of the water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the atomizing pipeline to be close to one end of the lifting device, the other end of the water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the water supply device, and the water supply pipe runs through the supporting mechanism.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes a supporting shaft and a supporting ring, the supporting shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of the mounting bracket, the supporting ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting shaft, and the water supply pipe penetrates through the supporting ring.

Preferably, the wabbler mechanism includes actuating mechanism, reciprocating mechanism and first sector gear, actuating mechanism sets up on the mounting bracket, reciprocating mechanism sets up on the mounting bracket, just actuating mechanism with reciprocating mechanism is connected, first sector gear rotates to be connected on the mounting bracket, just first sector gear with be fixed connection between the atomizing pipeline, reciprocating mechanism with first sector gear is connected.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes first motor, first bevel gear and second bevel gear, first motor fixed connection is in on the mounting bracket, first bevel gear rotates to be connected on the mounting bracket, just first bevel gear with reciprocating mechanism is connected, second bevel gear fixed connection is in the output shaft one end of first motor, just second bevel gear with first bevel gear meshes mutually.

Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism comprises two round rods, a connecting block, two springs, a first rack, a second rack and a second sector gear, the two round rods are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame, the connecting block is arranged between the two round rods, opposite ends of the two round rods are respectively inserted into two ends of the connecting block, slots for inserting the two round rods are respectively arranged at two ends of the connecting block, the two springs are respectively sleeved on the two round rods, one end of each spring is respectively and fixedly connected with the mounting frame, the other end of each spring is respectively and fixedly connected with the connecting block, the first rack is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting block, which is far away from the atomization pipeline, the second rack is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting block, which is close to the atomization pipeline, and the second rack is meshed with the first sector gear, the second sector gear is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, the second sector gear is meshed with the first rack, and the second sector gear is connected with the driving mechanism.

The spraying device for mine geological environment treatment provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: the spraying device for the mine geological environment improvement comprises a lifting device, a water spraying mechanism, a dust settling device and a dust settling device, wherein the lifting device is arranged on the lifting device; secondly, through water spray mechanism, under the effect of supporting mechanism, wabbler mechanism, atomizing pipeline, atomizer and delivery pipe to can make atomizing pipeline and atomizer carry out the rocking of making a round trip, and then can further increase the scope and the cover surface that spray, further strengthen its effect that sprays the dust fall, be favorable to mine geological environment's dust fall to be administered.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a spraying device for treating mine geological environment according to the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a spraying device for treating mine geological environment provided by the invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a water spraying mechanism of the spraying device for treating the mine geological environment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a water spraying mechanism of the spraying device for treating the geological environment of the mine.

Fig. 5 is a partial structural sectional view of a sprinkler for mine geological environment governance according to the present invention.

In the figure: the water spraying device comprises a vehicle body 1, a water supply device 2, a support 3, a water spraying mechanism 4, a mounting frame 401, a supporting shaft 402, a supporting ring 403, a first motor 404, an atomizing pipeline 405, an atomizing nozzle 406, a round rod 407, a connecting block 408, a spring 409, a first rack 410, a second rack 411, a first sector gear 412, a second sector gear 413, a first bevel gear 414, a second bevel gear 415, a water supply pipe 416, a reciprocating screw rod 5, a connecting plate 6, a sliding block 7, a third bevel gear 8, a second motor 9 and a fourth bevel gear 10.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, a sprinkler for mine geological environment administers, including automobile body 1, water supply installation 2, elevating gear and water spray mechanism 4, water supply installation 2 fixed connection is used for supplying water for water spray mechanism 4 on automobile body 1, water supply installation 2 includes storage water tank and water pump, through the water pump, just can carry the water of storing in the storage water tank to water spray mechanism 4 in through delivery pipe 416, thereby can provide the water source for water spray mechanism 4, make water spray mechanism 4 can spray water and carry out the fountain dust fall, and then can reach the purpose of carrying out the dust fall and handling for mine geological environment.

Elevating gear fixed connection is on automobile body 1, and elevating gear is located 2 one sides of water supply installation, water spray mechanism 4 is connected and is kept away from 2 one sides of water supply installation at elevating gear and be used for the water spray dust fall, through elevating gear, can carry out lifting adjusting to water spray mechanism 4, thereby can carry out lifting adjusting to water spray mechanism 4 according to the demand of reality, the scope of spraying of water spray mechanism 4 has been increased, the device's the effect of spraying the dust fall and handling has been improved, wherein, delivery pipe 416 is scalable hose, thereby can be applicable to the lift adjustment process of water spray mechanism 4.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the lifting device comprises a bracket 3, a reciprocating screw 5, a connecting plate 6, two sliding blocks 7 and a rotating mechanism, the bracket 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vehicle body 1 far away from the water supply device 2, the reciprocating screw 5 is rotatably connected in the bracket 3, the connecting plate 6 is screwed on the reciprocating screw 5, the connecting plate 6 is positioned in the bracket 3, the two sliding blocks 7 are respectively and fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting plate 6, the two sliding blocks 7 are both slidably arranged on the bracket 3, the rotating mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the reciprocating screw 5, the rotating mechanism is arranged on the vehicle body 1, the rotating mechanism comprises a third bevel gear 8, a second motor 9 and a fourth bevel gear 10, the third bevel gear 8 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the reciprocating screw 5, the second motor 9 is fixedly connected on the vehicle body 1, the vehicle body 1 is provided with a storage battery pack which can be used for supplying power to electric equipment on the device, the second motor 9 is connected with the storage battery pack through a lead, and the lead is provided with a switch for controlling the second motor 9 to operate.

The fourth bevel gear 10 is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the second motor 9, the fourth bevel gear 10 is meshed with the third bevel gear 8, the second motor 9 drives the fourth bevel gear 10 to rotate by starting the second motor 9, the fourth bevel gear 10 drives the third bevel gear 8 to rotate, the third bevel gear 8 drives the reciprocating screw rod 5 to rotate, the connecting plate 6 can reciprocate in the vertical direction under the guiding action and the limiting action of the two sliders 7 in the rotating process of the reciprocating screw rod 5, the connecting plate 6 can drive the water spraying mechanism 4 to reciprocate in the vertical direction, the lifting adjustment of the water spraying mechanism 4 can be realized, the water spraying mechanism 4 can reciprocate in the vertical direction, the water spraying mechanism 4 can continuously spray water one above the other, and the spraying uniformity of the water spraying mechanism 4 is ensured, the spraying and dust-settling effect is improved.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1-5, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the water spraying mechanism 4 includes a mounting frame 401, a supporting mechanism, a swinging mechanism, an atomizing pipe 405, an atomizing nozzle 406 and a water supply pipe 416, the mounting frame 401 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting device far away from the water supply device 2, the supporting mechanism is disposed at the upper end of the mounting frame 401, the swinging mechanism is connected to the mounting frame 401, the atomizing pipe 405 is connected to the swinging mechanism, the atomizing nozzle 406 is fixedly connected to one end of the atomizing pipe 405 far away from the lifting device, one end of the water supply pipe 416 is fixedly connected to one end of the atomizing pipe 405 near the lifting device, the other end of the water supply pipe 416 is fixedly connected to the water supply device 2, and the water supply pipe 416 penetrates through the supporting mechanism, water in the water storage tank in the water supply device 2 can be delivered to the atomizing pipe 405 through the water supply pipe 416 by the water pump in the water supply device 2, finally, the dust is sprayed through the atomizing nozzle 406, so that the dust falling purpose is achieved, and compared with water spraying, the spraying coverage is wider, and the dust falling effect is better; the water supply pipe 416 is a flexible hose, and is thus suitable for the lift adjustment process of the water spray mechanism 4.

The supporting mechanism comprises a supporting shaft 402 and a supporting ring 403, the supporting shaft 402 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the mounting frame 401, the supporting ring 403 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting shaft 402, the water supply pipe 416 penetrates through the supporting ring 403, through the arrangement of the supporting shaft 402 and the supporting ring 403, the supporting ring 403 can play a certain supporting role on the water supply pipe 416 in the swinging process of the atomizing pipe 405 and the atomizing nozzle 406, and the supporting ring 403 can rotate along with the swinging process, so that the stability of the water supply pipe 416 can be improved.

The wabbler mechanism includes actuating mechanism, reciprocating mechanism and first sector gear 412, and actuating mechanism sets up on mounting bracket 401, and reciprocating mechanism sets up on mounting bracket 401, and actuating mechanism is connected with reciprocating mechanism, and first sector gear 412 rotates to be connected on mounting bracket 401, and is fixed connection between first sector gear 412 and the atomizing pipeline 405, and reciprocating mechanism is connected with first sector gear 412.

The driving mechanism comprises a first motor 404, a first bevel gear 414 and a second bevel gear 415, the first motor 404 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 401, the first motor 404 is connected with a battery pack on the vehicle body 1 through a lead, a switch for controlling the first motor 404 to operate is arranged on the lead, the first bevel gear 414 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 401, the first bevel gear 414 is connected with the reciprocating mechanism, the second bevel gear 415 is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the first motor 404, and the second bevel gear 415 is meshed with the first bevel gear 414.

The reciprocating mechanism comprises two round rods 407, connecting blocks 408, two springs 409, a first rack 410, a second rack 411 and a second sector gear 413, the two round rods 407 are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame 401, the connecting block 408 is arranged between the two round rods 407, opposite ends of the two round rods 407 are respectively inserted into two ends of the connecting block 408, two ends of the connecting block 408 are respectively provided with slots for inserting the two round rods 407, the two springs 409 are respectively sleeved on the two round rods 407, one ends of the springs 409 are respectively and fixedly connected to the mounting frame 401, the other ends of the springs 409 are respectively and fixedly connected to the connecting block 408, the first rack 410 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 408 far away from the atomizing pipeline 405, the second rack 411 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 408 close to the atomizing pipeline 405, the second rack 411 is meshed with the first sector gear 412, the second sector gear 413 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 401, and the second sector gear 413 is engaged with the first rack 410, and the second sector gear 413 is connected with the driving mechanism.

By starting the first motor 404, the first motor 404 drives the second bevel gear 415 to rotate, the second bevel gear 415 drives the first bevel gear 414 to rotate, the first bevel gear 414 drives the second sector gear 413 to rotate, during the continuous rotation of the second sector gear 413, and under the action of the first rack 410, the round bar 407 and the spring 409, the connecting block 408 can be driven to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, the connecting block 408 drives the second rack 411 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, during the reciprocating motion of the second rack 411, the first sector gear 412 is always meshed with the second rack 411, so that the second rack 411 drives the first sector gear 412 to swing back and forth, the first sector gear 412 drives the atomizing pipe 405 to swing back and forth, and the atomizing pipe 405 drives the atomizing nozzle 406 to swing back and forth, the atomizing pipeline 405 and the atomizing nozzle 406 which swing back and forth can increase the spraying range and coverage, and improve the dust-settling effect of spraying.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sprinkler for mine geological environment administers, a serial communication port, including automobile body (1), water supply installation (2), elevating gear and water spray mechanism (4), water supply installation (2) fixed connection be used for doing on automobile body (1) water spray mechanism (4) supply water, elevating gear fixed connection be in on the automobile body (1), just elevating gear is located water supply installation (2) one side, water spray mechanism (4) are connected elevating gear keeps away from water supply installation (2) one side is used for the water spray dust fall.

2. The spraying device for mining geological environment improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that the water spraying mechanism (4) comprises a mounting frame (401), a supporting mechanism, a swinging mechanism, an atomizing pipeline (405), an atomizing nozzle (406) and a water supply pipe (416), the mounting frame (401) is fixedly connected to the side of the lifting device far away from the water supply device (2), the supporting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame (401), the swinging mechanism is connected to the mounting frame (401), the atomizing pipeline (405) is connected to the swinging mechanism, the atomizing nozzle (406) is fixedly connected to the end of the atomizing pipeline (405) far away from the lifting device, one end of the water supply pipe (416) is fixedly connected to the end of the atomizing pipeline (405) near the lifting device, and the other end of the water supply pipe (416) is fixedly connected to the water supply device (2), and the water supply pipe (416) penetrates through the support mechanism.

3. A sprinkler for mine geological environmental remediation according to claim 2, characterized in that the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting shaft (402) and a supporting ring (403), the supporting shaft (402) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the mounting rack (401), the supporting ring (403) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting shaft (402), and the water supply pipe (416) penetrates through the supporting ring (403).

4. A sprinkler for mine geological environmental remediation according to claim 2, characterized in that the rocking mechanism comprises a driving mechanism, a reciprocating mechanism and a first sector gear (412), the driving mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame (401), the reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame (401), the driving mechanism is connected with the reciprocating mechanism, the first sector gear (412) is rotatably connected on the mounting frame (401), the first sector gear (412) is fixedly connected with the atomizing pipe (405), and the reciprocating mechanism is connected with the first sector gear (412).

5. The sprinkler for mine geological environment improvement according to claim 4, characterized in that the driving mechanism comprises a first motor (404), a first bevel gear (414) and a second bevel gear (415), the first motor (404) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (401), the first bevel gear (414) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (401), the first bevel gear (414) is connected with the reciprocating mechanism, the second bevel gear (415) is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the first motor (404), and the second bevel gear (415) is meshed with the first bevel gear (414).

6. The spraying device for mine geological environment improvement according to claim 4, wherein the reciprocating mechanism comprises two round rods (407), a connecting block (408), two springs (409), a first rack (410), a second rack (411) and a second sector gear (413), the two round rods (407) are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame (401), the connecting block (408) is arranged between the two round rods (407), opposite ends of the two round rods (407) are respectively inserted into two ends of the connecting block (408), two ends of the connecting block (408) are respectively provided with a slot for inserting the two round rods (407), the two springs (409) are respectively sleeved on the two round rods (407), and one end of each spring (409) is respectively and fixedly connected to the mounting frame (401), spring (409) other end is equallyd divide do not fixed connection in on connecting block (408), first rack (410) fixed connection be in connecting block (408) is kept away from atomizing pipeline (405) one side, second rack (411) fixed connection be in connecting block (408) is close to atomizing pipeline (405) one side, just second rack (411) with first sector gear (412) mesh mutually, second sector gear (413) rotate to be connected on mounting bracket (401), just second sector gear (413) with first rack (410) mesh mutually, second sector gear (413) with actuating mechanism is connected.