CN114517459B - Intelligent water conservancy drainage device and method - Google Patents
Intelligent water conservancy drainage device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114517459B CN114517459B CN202210349776.9A CN202210349776A CN114517459B CN 114517459 B CN114517459 B CN 114517459B CN 202210349776 A CN202210349776 A CN 202210349776A CN 114517459 B CN114517459 B CN 114517459B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B1/00—Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B8/00—Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B8/06—Spillways; Devices for dissipation of energy, e.g. for reducing eddies also for lock or dry-dock gates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
Abstract
The invention discloses a water conservancy intelligent drainage device and a drainage method, and the device comprises a flood discharge control mechanism, a blocking vertical plate, a fixed bottom plate, a fixed hole, a threaded fixed column, a detection device and a fixed frame, wherein the fixed frame and the bottom end of the blocking vertical plate are slidably clamped in the fixed bottom plate, the fixed hole uniformly penetrates through two sides of two end heads of the fixed bottom plate, the bottom end of the blocking vertical plate is inserted in the bottom end of the blocking vertical plate and the inside of the fixed hole through the threaded fixed column and is fixed on the fixed bottom plate, a main blocking baffle is slidably clamped in the middle of the fixed frame, a first sliding adjusting plate is slidably clamped at the front end of the fixed frame and positioned on two sides of the main blocking baffle, and a synchronous adjusting device is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the fixed frame. The invention can automatically and accurately detect and automatically control the water level in the using process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy drainage, in particular to a water conservancy intelligent drainage device and a drainage method.
Background
Hydraulic construction projects constructed for eliminating water damage and developing and utilizing water resources require automatic control of water level and water amount in the hydraulic construction process, so that a liquid level sensor and a drainage gate are often used in combination to discharge floodwater in the hydraulic engineering. However, the existing detection and flood discharge device cannot intelligently and automatically perform flood discharge treatment in the using process, and because external factors such as wind power and the like cause that the liquid level is inaccurate when waves fluctuate, the opening and closing of the gate matched with the detection and flood discharge device are not in accordance with requirements, the water level at the designated position cannot be maintained at the designated height, accurate detection and automatic drainage treatment cannot be performed, and therefore a device is urgently needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water conservancy intelligent drainage device and a drainage method, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a water conservancy intelligent drainage device and a drainage method comprise a flood discharge control mechanism, a blocking vertical plate, a fixed bottom plate, fixed holes, a threaded fixed column, a detection device and a fixed frame, wherein the bottom ends of the fixed frame and the blocking vertical plate are slidably clamped in the fixed bottom plate, the fixed holes uniformly penetrate through two sides of two ends of the fixed bottom plate, the bottom end of the blocking vertical plate is inserted in the bottom end of the blocking vertical plate and the fixed holes through the threaded fixed column and is fixed on the fixed bottom plate, the middle part of the fixed frame is slidably clamped with a main blocking baffle plate, the front end of the fixed frame and two sides of the main blocking baffle plate are slidably clamped with first sliding adjustment plates, the upper end of the fixed frame is fixedly provided with a synchronous adjustment device, the flood discharge control mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer side end of the fixed frame, the detection device is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner side end of the fixed frame, the inside both sides slip joint that is located the main baffle that separates in fixed frame's both ends has supplementary baffle that separates, just first slide adjusting plate is located supplementary front end that separates the baffle.
Preferably, fixed frame's upper end and the top fixed mounting that is located first slide adjusting plate have spacing to separate and keep off the frame, the even fixed mounting in bottom that spacing separates the frame has buffer spring, buffer spring's bottom fixed mounting separates the baffle.
Preferably, the synchronous adjusting device comprises an electric motor, a driving gear, a synchronous driving belt, a second control gear, two mounting shields, a first control gear, an adjusting toothed plate, two sliding baffles, a first adjusting gear, a second adjusting gear and a synchronous driving wheel, the adjusting toothed plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding baffles, the first adjusting gear and the second adjusting gear are respectively rotatably mounted above the sliding baffles, the first adjusting gear and the second adjusting gear are meshed with the adjusting toothed plate at corresponding positions, the first control gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first adjusting gear through a rotating shaft, the second control gear is meshed with one end of the first control gear, the driving gear is rotatably mounted above the first control gear, and the electric motor is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the driving gear, the motor passes through bolt fixed mounting on the installation protective cover, second control gear and first control gear rotate the joint on the installation protective cover, synchronous drive wheel fixed connection drive gear and second adjusting gear's outer end and second control gear and first control gear's both sides end middle part, the synchronous drive area is around connecting between the synchronous drive wheel that sets up in motor outer end and first control gear outer end, the synchronous drive area is around connecting between the synchronous drive wheel that the first control gear other end is connected and second control gear one end is connected to the synchronous drive area is around connecting between the synchronous drive wheel that the one end of keeping away from first adjusting gear at the second control gear and the synchronous drive wheel that second adjusting gear outer end is connected.
Preferably, the sliding baffle is slidably clamped inside two ends of the fixed frame, the bottom end of the sliding baffle is slidably clamped on the fixed bottom plate, and a clamping groove matched with the sliding baffle is formed in the middle of the inner end face of the baffle plate.
Preferably, run through on the first slide adjusting plate and seted up first conveyer trough, just first conveyer trough is equipped with two, first slide adjusting plate's upper end fixed mounting has first floating plate, the middle part fixed mounting of first floating plate has floating gasbag, the inside of first floating plate is the hollow state, first slide adjusting plate slides when rising first slide adjusting plate's upper end with separate baffle extrusion contact.
Preferably, the detection device comprises a limiting installation vertical plate, an extension fixing plate, a limiting clamping frame, a sliding clamping plate, a second floating plate, a limiting baffle plate, a floating air bag, a limiting frame, a first limiting baffle shaft, a first control rope body, a first baffle guide rod, a second limiting baffle shaft, a third limiting baffle shaft, a limiting clamping wheel and a rotating limiting rod, wherein the extension fixing plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected at the inner end of the limiting clamping frame, the sliding clamping plate is slidably clamped in the limiting clamping frame, the second floating plate is fixedly connected between the sliding clamping plates, the inside of the second floating plate is in a hollow state, the floating air bag is fixedly connected at the outer end face of the second floating plate, the limiting baffle plate is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the sliding clamping plate, the limiting installation vertical plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected at the upper part of the extension fixing plate far away from the limiting clamping frame, the limiting frame is fixedly connected at the upper part of the extension fixing plate near the limiting clamping frame, the first limiting blocking shaft is rotatably clamped inside the upper end of the limiting frame, the second limiting blocking shaft and the third limiting blocking shaft are rotatably clamped inside the bottom end and the upper end of the limiting installation vertical plate respectively, the first blocking guide rod is rotatably clamped at the bottom of the limiting installation vertical plate, the first blocking guide rod is positioned above the outer side of the second limiting blocking shaft, one end of the first control rope body is fixedly connected with the upper end of the sliding clamping plate, the first control rope body is blocked by the bottom end of the first limiting blocking shaft and passes through the first control rope body, the first control rope body is blocked by the upper end of the first blocking guide rod and passes through the first control rope body, the bottom end and the upper end of the second limiting blocking shaft and the third limiting blocking shaft of the first control rope body are blocked by the upper end of the second limiting blocking shaft and the upper end of the third limiting blocking shaft, and the other end of the first control rope body is fixedly connected with the upper end of the auxiliary blocking plate.
Preferably, the auxiliary baffle plate is provided with two second conveying grooves in a penetrating manner, the second conveying grooves are identical to the first conveying grooves, and the fixed frame is provided with flood discharge notches identical to the second conveying grooves and the first conveying grooves in a penetrating manner.
Preferably, the flood discharge control mechanism comprises a buffer storage frame, a water inlet tank, a floating control plate, a limiting lifting clamping groove, a discharge tank and a second blocking guide rod, the water inlet grooves are symmetrically penetrated and arranged on the end surface of the buffer storage frame close to the fixed frame, the limiting lifting clamping grooves are arranged in the buffer storage frame, the floating control plate is connected in the buffer storage frame in a sliding and clamping way through a limiting lifting clamping groove, the second blocking guide rod is rotatably arranged at the upper part of one end of the buffer storage frame close to the fixed frame, the floating control plate is close to the side end of the fixed frame and is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a second control rope body outside the buffer storage frame, the second control rope body is through the second keep off guide bar and spacing block of spacing card wheel keep off spacing back other end and main upper end fixed connection who separates the baffle, the side bottom of keeping away from fixed frame at the buffering storage frame is run through to the blow-down tank symmetry.
A waterlogging draining method of a water conservancy intelligent waterlogging draining device comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when the water level exceeds a specified position, the water body can generate buoyancy on the first floating plate and the floating air bag, so that the first sliding adjusting plate slides and rises along the fixed frame, and at the moment, the first conveying groove is aligned with a flood discharge notch formed in the fixed frame;
step two: when the water level exceeds a specified position, the water body can generate buoyancy on the second floating plate and the floating air bag to enable the sliding clamping plate to slide upwards along the limiting clamping frame, the sliding clamping plate which slides upwards can pull the first control rope body, the first control rope body can be pulled out and lifted from the inside of the fixed frame after being guided and limited by the first limiting baffle shaft, the first baffle guide rod, the second limiting baffle shaft and the third limiting baffle shaft, so that the second conveying groove is aligned with the flood discharge notch formed in the fixed frame, and the first conveying groove is aligned with the second conveying groove and the flood discharge notch formed in the fixed frame, so that automatic flood discharge and drainage can be realized, and the water level is controlled at a specified position;
step three: the inside of storing the frame and discharging by the inside of blow-down tank through the intake antrum entering to the buffering by the catch basin of flood discharge notch discharged water body that is seted up on the fixed frame, because the opening size of intake antrum is greater than the opening size of catch basin, can last when fixed frame is intercepted because rainfall reason water level rises excessively by the inside discharge water body to the buffering storage frame of intake antrum, consequently the inside liquid level of buffering storage frame can rise when certain difference exists in input and discharged water volume, drive the slow come-up of showy control panel this moment, float the control panel come-up to appointed height after through the second control rope body alright with will mainly separating the baffle by the inside pulling of fixed frame and rise, make the quick flood discharge processing of automatic realization, make the water discharge by the middle part of fixed frame and by the bottom discharge of buffering storage frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
first, the invention sets the first slide adjusting plate, the first floating plate and the floating airbag at the inner side of the fixed frame at a relatively strong position, sets the slide clamping plate, the second floating plate and the floating airbag at the inner side of the fixed frame at a relatively far position, only when the positions of two points of the fixed frame at which the first slide adjusting plate and the second floating plate are set detect that the number exceeds the set water level, the automatic synchronous control makes the first conveying groove on the first slide adjusting plate and the second conveying groove on the auxiliary baffle plate align with the flood discharge notch on the fixed frame, realizes the automatic drainage treatment, makes the device unable to trigger the two-point detecting device simultaneously when the liquid level fluctuates due to the external wind force, etc., and makes the first slide adjusting plate and the auxiliary baffle plate in the device unable to run synchronously, therefore, the device has strong anti-interference performance in the use process, is accurate in detection, and can automatically discharge flood and water by accurate detection when the liquid level exceeds a preset value;
when the device is used for draining and discharging the water continuously through the flood discharge notches arranged on the fixed frame through the flood discharge control mechanism, the liquid level seriously exceeds a preset height value, at the moment, the floating control plate in the flood discharge control mechanism is lifted to automatically detect and pull and lift the main baffle plate, so that the rapid flood discharge treatment is carried out, and the rapid flood discharge drainage mode can be automatically started when the rapid liquid level is increased;
three, can control two slides through setting up synchronous adjusting device and separate the synchronous outside slip of baffle, the removal that simultaneously can the adaptation with fixed the position that separates the baffle to make the outer end that slides and separate the baffle insert to the middle part that separates the baffle, thereby make this device can adjust and control the size of interception area according to the needs of interception in-process that uses.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper end of the fixing frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a synchronous adjustment device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front end structure of the fixing frame of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first sliding adjustment plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the auxiliary baffle of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the detecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a side view of the test device of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the flood discharge control mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a side view of the flood discharge control mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-flood discharge control mechanism, 2-baffle vertical plate, 3-fixed bottom plate, 4-fixed hole, 5-thread fixed column, 6-detection device, 7-first sliding adjusting plate, 8-main baffle, 9-fixed frame, 10-baffle, 11-buffer spring, 12-spacing baffle frame, 13-synchronous adjusting device, 14-motor, 15-driving gear, 16-synchronous driving belt, 17-second control gear, 18-installation protective cover, 19-first control gear, 20-adjusting toothed plate, 21-sliding baffle, 22-first adjusting gear, 23-second adjusting gear, 24-synchronous driving wheel, 25-first conveying trough, 26-first floating plate, 27-floating air bag, 28-auxiliary baffle plate, 29-second conveying groove, 30-limiting installation vertical plate, 31-extension fixing plate, 32-limiting clamping frame, 33-sliding clamping plate, 34-second floating plate, 35-limiting baffle plate, 36-floating air bag, 37-limiting frame, 38-first limiting baffle shaft, 39-first control rope body, 40-first baffle guide rod, 41-second limiting baffle shaft, 42-third limiting baffle shaft, 43-limiting clamping wheel, 44-rotating limiting rod, 45-buffer storage frame, 46-water inlet groove, 47-second control rope body, 48-floating control plate, 49-limiting lifting clamping groove, 50-discharge groove and 51-second baffle guide rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3 and 5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a water conservancy intelligent drainage device and a drainage method comprise a flood discharge control mechanism 1, a vertical baffle plate 2, a fixed bottom plate 3, a fixed hole 4, a threaded fixed column 5, a detection device 6 and a fixed frame 9, wherein the bottom ends of the fixed frame 9 and the vertical baffle plate 2 are slidably clamped inside the fixed bottom plate 3, the fixed hole 4 uniformly penetrates through two sides of two ends of the fixed bottom plate 3, the bottom end of the vertical baffle plate 2 is screwed and connected at the bottom end of the vertical baffle plate 2 and inside the fixed hole 4 through the threaded fixed column 5 to be fixed on the fixed bottom plate 3, the middle part of the fixed frame 9 is slidably clamped and connected with a main baffle plate 8, a first sliding adjusting plate 7 is slidably clamped and connected at the front end of the fixed frame 9 and at two sides of the main baffle plate 8, a synchronous adjusting device 13 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the fixed frame 9, and the flood discharge control mechanism 1 is fixedly connected at the outer side end of the fixed frame 9, 6 fixed connection of detection device is on fixed frame 9's medial extremity upper portion, fixed frame 9's both ends inside is located the main both sides slip joint that separates baffle 8 has supplementary baffle 28 that separates, and first slide adjusting plate 7 is located the supplementary front end that separates baffle 28, flood discharge control mechanism 1 makes this device pass through the last drainage flood discharge that the flood discharge notch that sets up of fixed frame 9 lasts, it seriously exceeds predetermined height value to explain the liquid level, rise detection that can be automatic and will mainly separate baffle 8 pulling and rise through the showy control panel 48 among the control mechanism 1 of flood discharge this moment, carry out quick flood discharge and handle, make this device can be automatic when dealing with quick liquid level and open the mode of quick flood discharge drainage.
Referring to fig. 3, a limiting blocking frame 12 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the fixed frame 9 and above the first sliding adjustment plate 7, buffer springs 11 are uniformly and fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the limiting blocking frame 12, a blocking plate 10 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the buffer springs 11, and the first sliding adjustment plate 7 which slides upwards and rises can be blocked and limited by the blocking plate 10 and the buffer springs 11.
Referring to fig. 4, the synchronous adjusting device 13 includes a motor 14, a driving gear 15, a synchronous driving belt 16, a second control gear 17, a mounting protective cover 18, a first control gear 19, an adjusting toothed plate 20, a sliding baffle plate 21, a first adjusting gear 22, a second adjusting gear 23 and a synchronous driving wheel 24, two sliding baffle plates 21 are provided, the adjusting toothed plate 20 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding baffle plate 21, the first adjusting gear 22 and the second adjusting gear 23 are respectively rotatably mounted above the sliding baffle plate 21, the first adjusting gear 22 and the second adjusting gear 23 are in meshing connection with the adjusting toothed plate 20 at corresponding positions, the first control gear 19 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first adjusting gear 22 through a rotating shaft, the second control gear 17 is in meshing connection with one end of the first control gear 19, the driving gear 15 is rotatably mounted above the first control gear 19, the motor 14 is fixedly connected to the middle part of one end of the driving gear 15, the motor 14 is fixedly installed on the installation protective cover 18 through bolts, the second control gear 17 and the first control gear 19 are rotationally clamped on the installation protective cover 18, the synchronous driving wheel 24 is fixedly connected with the outer ends of the driving gear 15 and the second adjusting gear 23 and the middle parts of the two side ends of the second control gear 17 and the first control gear 19, the synchronous driving belt 16 is wound between the outer end of the motor 14 and the synchronous driving wheel 24 arranged at the outer end of the first control gear 19, the synchronous driving belt 16 is wound between the synchronous driving wheel 24 connected with the other end of the first control gear 19 and the synchronous driving wheel 24 connected with one end of the second control gear 17, and the synchronous drive belt 16 is wound between a synchronous drive wheel 24 connected to one end of the second control gear 17 remote from the first adjusting gear 22 and a synchronous drive wheel 24 connected to the outer end of the second adjusting gear 23.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the sliding partition board 21 is slidably engaged with the inner portion of the two ends of the fixed frame 9, the bottom end of the sliding partition board 21 is slidably engaged with the fixed bottom board 3, and the middle portion of the inner end surface of the partition board 2 is provided with a slot adapted to the sliding partition board 21.
Referring to fig. 6, a first conveying groove 25 is formed in the first sliding adjustment plate 7 in a penetrating manner, two first conveying grooves 25 are formed in the first sliding adjustment plate 7, a first floating plate 26 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the first sliding adjustment plate 7, a floating air bag 27 is fixedly installed in the middle of the first floating plate 26, the first floating plate 26 is hollow, and the upper end of the first sliding adjustment plate 7 is in pressing contact with the baffle plate 10 when the first sliding adjustment plate 7 slides and rises.
Referring to fig. 9-10, the detecting device 6 includes a limiting mounting vertical plate 30, an extending fixing plate 31, a limiting clamping frame 32, a sliding clamping plate 33, a second floating plate 34, a limiting baffle 35, a floating air bag 36, a limiting frame 37, a first limiting baffle shaft 38, a first control rope 39, a first baffle guide rod 40, a second limiting baffle shaft 41, a third limiting baffle shaft 42, a limiting clamping wheel 43 and a rotating limiting rod 44, the extending fixing plate 31 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner end of the limiting clamping frame 32, the sliding clamping plate 33 is slidably clamped inside the limiting clamping frame 32, the second floating plate 34 is fixedly connected between the sliding clamping plates 33, the inside of the second floating plate 34 is hollow, the floating air bag 36 is fixedly connected to the outer end surface of the second floating plate 34, the limiting baffle 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding clamping plate 33, the limiting mounting vertical plate 30 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper portion of the extending fixing plate 31 far away from the limiting clamping frame 32, the limiting frame 37 is fixedly connected to the upper part of one end of the extension fixing plate 31 close to the limiting clamping frame 32, the first limiting blocking shaft 38 is rotatably clamped inside the upper end of the limiting frame 37, the second limiting blocking shaft 41 and the third limiting blocking shaft 42 are rotatably clamped inside the bottom end and the upper end of the limiting mounting vertical plate 30 respectively, the first blocking guide rod 40 is rotatably clamped at the bottom of the limiting mounting vertical plate 30, the first blocking guide rod 40 is positioned above the outer side of the second limiting blocking shaft 41, one end of the first control rope 39 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the sliding clamping plate 33, the first control rope 39 is blocked by the bottom end of the first limiting blocking shaft 38 and passes through by the upper end of the first blocking guide rod 40, the first control rope 39 is blocked by the bottom end and the upper end of the second limiting blocking shaft 41 and the third limiting blocking shaft 42 and passes through by the upper end, the other end of the first control rope 39 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the auxiliary blocking plate 28, when the water level exceeds a specified position, the water can generate buoyancy on the second floating plate 34 and the floating air bag 36 to enable the sliding clamping plate 33 to slide upwards along the limiting clamping frame 32, at the moment, the sliding clamping plate 33 sliding upwards can pull the first control rope body 39, and as the first control rope body 39 passes through the first limiting baffle shaft 38, the first baffle guide rod 40, the second limiting baffle shaft 41 and the third limiting baffle shaft 42 to be limited in baffle guide, the auxiliary baffle 28 can be pulled out and lifted from the inside of the fixed frame 9, so that the second conveying groove 29 is aligned with the flood discharge notch formed in the fixed frame 9, and at the moment, the first conveying groove 25 is aligned with the second conveying groove 29 and the flood discharge notch formed in the fixed frame 9, so that automatic flood discharge and drainage can be realized, the water level is controlled at a specified position, and the function of baffle limiting is achieved through the limiting baffle 35.
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 8, the auxiliary baffle 28 is provided with two second conveying grooves 29, the second conveying grooves 29 are identical to the first conveying grooves 25, the fixed frame 9 is provided with flood discharge notches identical to the second conveying grooves 29 and the first conveying grooves 25, only when the positions of two points of the first sliding adjustment plate 7 and the second floating plate 34 arranged on the inner side of the fixed frame 9 are detected to exceed the set water level, the automatic synchronous control is performed to ensure that the first conveying grooves 25 arranged on the first sliding adjustment plate 7 and the second conveying grooves 29 arranged on the auxiliary baffle 28 are aligned with the flood discharge notches arranged on the fixed frame 9, so as to realize automatic drainage treatment, and when the water level is lowered to the designated position, the first sliding adjustment plate 7, the sliding clamping plate 33 and the second floating plate 34 can be reset, at this time, the first conveying groove 25 formed in the first slide adjusting plate 7 and the second conveying groove 29 formed in the auxiliary baffle plate 28 are no longer aligned with the flood discharge groove opening formed in the fixed frame 9, the flood discharge groove opening is blocked by the first slide adjusting plate 7 and the auxiliary baffle plate 28, and at this time, the flood discharge groove opening formed in the fixed frame 9 is no longer drained to one side of the buffer storage frame 45 for discharging flood.
Referring to fig. 1-12, the flood discharge control mechanism 1 includes a buffer storage frame 45, a water inlet groove 46, a floating control plate 48, a limiting lifting/lowering slot 49, a discharge groove 50 and a second blocking guide rod 51, wherein the water inlet groove 46 is symmetrically disposed through the end surface of the buffer storage frame 45 near the fixed frame 9, the limiting lifting/lowering slot 49 is disposed inside the buffer storage frame 45, the floating control plate 48 is slidably engaged with the inside of the buffer storage frame 45 through the limiting lifting/lowering slot 49, the second blocking guide rod 51 is rotatably mounted on the upper portion of the end of the buffer storage frame 45 near the fixed frame 9, the floating control plate 48 is symmetrically and fixedly mounted with a second control rope 47 near the side end of the fixed frame 9 and outside the buffer storage frame 45, the second control rope 47 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the main blocking plate 8 through the second blocking guide rod 51 and the blocking limit block of the limiting blocking wheel 43, the discharging grooves 50 symmetrically penetrate through the bottom of the side end of the buffer storage frame 45 far away from the fixed frame 9, water discharged from the flood discharging notches formed in the fixed frame 9 enters the buffer storage frame 45 through the water inlet grooves 46 and is discharged from the inside of the discharging grooves 50, and because the size of the opening of the water inlet grooves 46 is larger than that of the opening of the discharging grooves 50, when the water level of the inner side of the fixed frame 9 intercepted rises too much due to rainfall, the water is continuously discharged from the water inlet grooves 46 to the inside of the buffer storage frame 45, when a certain difference exists between the input water and the discharged water, the liquid level inside the buffer storage frame 45 rises, at the moment, the floating control plate 48 is driven to float slowly, and after the floating control plate 48 floats to a specified height, the main baffle plate 8 can be pulled and lifted from the inside of the fixed frame 9 through the second control rope 47, so that rapid flood discharging processing can be automatically realized, so that the water body is discharged from the middle of the fixed frame 9 and from the bottom of the buffer storage frame 45.
A waterlogging drainage method of a water conservancy intelligent waterlogging drainage device comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when the water level exceeds a specified position, the water generates buoyancy on the first floating plate 26 and the floating air bag 27, so that the first sliding adjusting plate 7 slides and rises along the fixed frame 9, and the first conveying groove 25 is aligned with a flood discharge notch formed in the fixed frame 9;
step two: when the water level exceeds a specified position, the water can generate buoyancy on the second floating plate 34 and the floating air bag 36 to enable the sliding clamping plate 33 to slide upwards along the limiting clamping frame 32, at the moment, the sliding clamping plate 33 sliding upwards can pull the first control rope body 39, and as the first control rope body 39 passes through the first limiting baffle shaft 38, the first baffle guide rod 40, the second limiting baffle shaft 41 and the third limiting baffle shaft 42 to be limited in baffle guide, the auxiliary baffle 28 can be pulled out and lifted from the inside of the fixed frame 9, so that the second conveying groove 29 is aligned with the flood discharge notch formed in the fixed frame 9, and at the moment, the first conveying groove 25 is aligned with the second conveying groove 29 and the flood discharge notch formed in the fixed frame 9, so that automatic flood discharge and drainage can be realized, and the water level is controlled at a specified position;
step three: water discharged from the flood discharge slot formed in the fixed frame 9 enters the inside of the buffering storage frame 45 through the water inlet groove 46 and is discharged from the inside of the discharge groove 50, since the opening size of the water inlet groove 46 is larger than that of the water discharge groove 50, when the water level rises excessively due to rainfall at the inner side where the fixed frame 9 is intercepted, the water is continuously discharged from the water inlet groove 46 to the inside of the buffer storage frame 45, therefore, when there is a certain difference between the input and the discharged water amount, the liquid level inside the buffer storage frame 45 will rise, at this time, the floating control plate 48 will be driven to float upwards slowly, when the floating control plate 48 floats to a designated height, the main baffle plate 8 can be pulled and lifted from the inside of the fixed frame 9 through the second control rope body 47, so that a rapid flood discharge treatment is automatically performed such that the water body is discharged from the middle of the fixed frame 9 and discharged from the bottom of the buffer storage frame 45.
The working principle is as follows: the fixed bottom plate 3 is fixed at a specified position to realize the fixed installation of the device at the specified position, after the bottom of the device is fixedly installed, the driving gear 15 can be driven to rotate by the starting motor 14, the rotating driving gear 15 can indirectly and synchronously drive the first adjusting gear 22 and the second adjusting gear 23 to rotate by the second control gear 17, the installation protective cover 18, the synchronous driving belt 16 and the synchronous driving wheel 24, the rotating first adjusting gear 22 and the rotating second adjusting gear 23 can synchronously control the sliding baffle 21 to slide outwards along the fixed frame 9 and expand outwards and ensure that the sliding baffle 21 is inserted into the baffle plate 2, thereby adjusting and controlling the intercepting area in the use process of the device, when the water level exceeds the specified position in the use process, the water body can generate buoyancy on the first floating plate 26 and the floating air bag 27, so that the first slide adjusting plate 7 is lifted up along the fixed frame 9 in a sliding manner, at the same time, the first conveying groove 25 is aligned with the flood discharge notch formed on the fixed frame 9, when the water level exceeds a specified position, buoyancy is generated on the second floating plate 34 and the floating air bag 36 by the water to enable the sliding clamping plate 33 to slide upwards along the limiting clamping frame 32, at the same time, the sliding clamping plate 33 sliding upwards can pull the first control rope body 39, because the first control rope body 39 passes through the first limiting blocking shaft 38, the first blocking guide rod 40, the second limiting blocking shaft 41 and the third limiting blocking guide shaft 42, the auxiliary blocking plate 28 can be pulled out and lifted up from the inside of the fixed frame 9, so that the second conveying groove 29 is aligned with the flood discharge notch formed on the fixed frame 9, at the same time, the first conveying groove 25 is aligned with the second conveying groove 29 and the flood discharge notch formed on the fixed frame 9, can realize automatic flood discharge and drainage, control the water level at the appointed position, the water discharged from the flood discharge notch opened on the fixed frame 9 can enter the inside of the buffer storage frame 45 through the water inlet tank 46 and be discharged from the inside of the discharge tank 50, because the opening size of the water inlet tank 46 is larger than the opening size of the discharge tank 50, when the water level of the inner side intercepted by the fixed frame 9 rises too much due to rainfall, the water can be continuously discharged from the water inlet tank 46 to the inside of the buffer storage frame 45, when the input and discharged water quantity has a certain difference, the liquid level inside the buffer storage frame 45 can rise, at the moment, the floating control panel 48 is driven to float slowly, when the floating control panel 48 floats to the appointed height, the main baffle 8 can be pulled and lifted from the inside of the fixed frame 9 through the second control rope 47, so as to automatically realize quick flood discharge and treatment, the invention discharges water from the middle of the fixed frame 9 and from the bottom of the buffer storage frame 45, the invention arranges the first slide adjusting plate 7, the first floating plate 26 and the floating airbag 27 at the inner side of the fixed frame 9, arranges the slide clamping plate 33, the second floating plate 34 and the floating airbag 36 at the inner side of the fixed frame 9 at the far position, only when the positions of two points of the first slide adjusting plate 7 and the second floating plate 34 arranged at the inner side of the fixed frame 9 detect that the number exceeds the set water level, the automatic synchronous control makes the first conveying groove 25 arranged on the first slide adjusting plate 7 and the second conveying groove 29 arranged on the auxiliary baffle plate 28 align with the flood discharge notch arranged on the fixed frame 9, realizes the automatic drainage treatment, makes the device can not trigger the two points simultaneously when the liquid level fluctuates due to the external wind force and the like during the use, make first slide adjusting plate 7 and supplementary operation that can not be synchronous of baffle 28 in this device, thereby make in this device use interference killing feature strong, it is accurate and flood discharge drainage that can be automatic when the liquid level surpasses the predetermined value to detect, after the water level descends to appointed position, first slide adjusting plate 7 and slip cardboard 33 and second float board 34 all can reset, the first conveyer trough 25 that sets up on first slide adjusting plate 7 this moment and supplementary second conveyer trough 29 that sets up on the baffle 28 no longer with the fixed frame 9 on the flood discharge notch that sets up align, the flood discharge notch is by first slide adjusting plate 7 and supplementary baffle 28 shutoff, the flood discharge notch on the fixed frame 9 at this moment is no longer to the one side drainage flood discharge of buffer storage frame 45.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a water conservancy intelligence drainage device, includes flood discharge control mechanism (1), separates and keeps off riser (2), PMKD (3), fixed orifices (4), threaded fixing post (5), detection device (6) and fixed frame (9), its characterized in that: the bottom ends of the fixed frame (9) and the vertical baffle plate (2) are slidably clamped in the fixed base plate (3), the fixed holes (4) uniformly penetrate through two sides of two ends of the fixed base plate (3), the bottom end of the vertical baffle plate (2) is inserted in the bottom end of the vertical baffle plate (2) and the fixed holes (4) through threaded fixed columns (5) in a threaded manner to be fixed on the fixed base plate (3), the middle part of the fixed frame (9) is slidably clamped with a main baffle plate (8), the front end of the fixed frame (9) and two sides of the main baffle plate (8) are slidably clamped with first sliding adjusting plates (7), the upper end of the fixed frame (9) is fixedly provided with a synchronous adjusting device (13), the flood discharge control mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to the outer side end of the fixed frame (9), the detection device (6) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner side end of the fixed frame (9), auxiliary baffle plates (28) are slidably clamped at two sides of the main baffle plate (8) in the two ends of the fixed frame (9), and the first sliding adjusting plate (7) is positioned at the front ends of the auxiliary baffle plates (28);
the synchronous adjusting device (13) comprises a motor (14), a driving gear (15), a synchronous driving belt (16), a second control gear (17), a mounting protective cover (18), a first control gear (19), an adjusting toothed plate (20), a sliding partition baffle plate (21), a first adjusting gear (22), a second adjusting gear (23) and a synchronous driving wheel (24), wherein the number of the sliding partition baffle plate (21) is two, the adjusting toothed plate (20) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding partition baffle plate (21), the first adjusting gear (22) and the second adjusting gear (23) are respectively rotatably mounted above the sliding partition baffle plate (21), the first adjusting gear (22) and the second adjusting gear (23) are meshed with the adjusting toothed plate (20) at corresponding positions, and the first control gear (19) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first adjusting gear (22) through a rotating shaft, second control gear (17) meshing connection is in the one end of first control gear (19), drive gear (15) rotate and install the top at first control gear (19), motor (14) fixed connection is in the one end middle part of drive gear (15), motor (14) pass through bolt fixed mounting on installation protection casing (18), second control gear (17) and first control gear (19) rotate the joint on installation protection casing (18), outer end and the both sides end middle part of second control gear (17) and first control gear (19) of synchronous drive wheel (24) fixed connection drive gear (15) and second adjusting gear (23), synchronous driving belt (16) wraparound between synchronous drive wheel (24) that motor (14) outer end and first control gear (19) outer end set up, synchronous driving belt (16) wraparound synchronous drive wheel (24) that are connected at the other end of first control gear (19) are held ) The synchronous driving belt (16) is wound between the synchronous driving wheel (24) connected with one end of the second control gear (17) far away from one end of the first adjusting gear (22) and the synchronous driving wheel (24) connected with the outer end of the second adjusting gear (23), the sliding baffle plate (21) is clamped in the two ends of the fixed frame (9) in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the sliding baffle plate (21) is clamped on the fixed bottom plate (3) in a sliding manner, and a clamping groove matched with the sliding baffle plate (21) is formed in the middle of the inner end face of the baffle plate (2);
the detection device (6) comprises a limiting mounting vertical plate (30), an extending fixing plate (31), a limiting clamping frame (32), a sliding clamping plate (33), a second floating plate (34), a limiting baffle plate (35), a floating air bag (36), a limiting frame (37), a first limiting baffle shaft (38), a first control rope body (39), a first baffle guide rod (40), a second limiting baffle shaft (41), a third limiting baffle shaft (42), a limiting clamping wheel (43) and a rotating limiting rod (44), wherein the extending fixing plate (31) is symmetrically and fixedly connected at the inner end of the limiting clamping frame (32), the sliding clamping plate (33) is clamped in the limiting clamping frame (32) in a sliding manner, the second floating plate (34) is fixedly connected between the sliding clamping plates (33), the inner part of the second floating plate (34) is in a hollow state, and the floating air bag (36) is fixedly connected on the floating surface of the outer end surface of the second floating plate (34), the limiting baffle plate (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding clamping plate (33), the limiting installation vertical plate (30) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper portion of one end, far away from the limiting clamping frame (32), of the extension fixing plate (31), the limiting frame (37) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of one end, close to the limiting clamping frame (32), of the extension fixing plate (31), the first limiting baffle shaft (38) is rotatably clamped inside the upper end of the limiting frame (37), the second limiting baffle shaft (41) and the third limiting baffle shaft (42) are rotatably clamped inside the bottom end and the upper end of the limiting installation vertical plate (30) respectively, the first baffle guide rod (40) is rotatably clamped at the bottom of the limiting installation vertical plate (30), and one end, located above the outer side of the second limiting baffle shaft (41), of the first control rope body (39) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the sliding clamping plate (33), the first control rope body (39) is blocked and passes through the bottom end of a first limiting blocking shaft (38), the first control rope body (39) is blocked and passes through the upper end of a first blocking guide rod (40), the first control rope body (39) is blocked and passes through the bottom end and the upper end of a second limiting blocking shaft (41) and a third limiting blocking shaft (42), the other end of the first control rope body (39) is fixedly connected with the upper end of an auxiliary blocking plate (28);
the flood discharge control mechanism (1) comprises a buffer storage frame (45), a water inlet groove (46), a floating control plate (48), a limiting lifting clamping groove (49), a discharge groove (50) and a second blocking guide rod (51), wherein the water inlet groove (46) is symmetrically penetrated through the end face of the buffer storage frame (45) close to the fixed frame (9), the limiting lifting clamping groove (49) is arranged in the buffer storage frame (45), the floating control plate (48) is slidably clamped in the buffer storage frame (45) through the limiting lifting clamping groove (49), the second blocking guide rod (51) is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of one end, close to the fixed frame (9), of the buffer storage frame (45), the floating control plate (48) is close to the side end of the fixed frame (9) and is fixedly provided with a second control rope body (47) in the external symmetry position of the buffer storage frame (45), the second control rope body (47) is fixedly connected with the upper end of a main baffle (8) through the second baffle guide rod (51) and the limiting blocking position of the limiting blocking wheel (43), and the discharge groove (50) symmetrically penetrates through the bottom of the side end of the buffer storage frame (45) far away from the fixed frame (9).
2. The water conservancy intelligence drainage device of claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of fixed frame (9) and the top fixed mounting that is located first slide adjusting plate (7) have spacing to separate and keep off frame (12), the even fixed mounting in bottom that spacing kept off frame (12) has buffer spring (11), the bottom fixed mounting of buffer spring (11) separates baffle (10).
3. The water conservancy intelligence drainage device of claim 2, characterized in that: run through on first slide adjusting plate (7) and seted up first conveyer trough (25), just first conveyer trough (25) are equipped with two, the upper end fixed mounting of first slide adjusting plate (7) has first floating plate (26), the middle part fixed mounting of first floating plate (26) has showy gasbag (27), the inside of first floating plate (26) is hollow state, the upper end of first slide adjusting plate (7) with separate baffle (10) extrusion contact when first slide adjusting plate (7) slide and rise.
4. The water conservancy intelligence drainage device of claim 3, characterized in that: the auxiliary baffle plate (28) is provided with two second conveying grooves (29) in a penetrating mode, the second conveying grooves (29) are identical to the first conveying grooves (25), and flood discharge notches identical to the second conveying grooves (29) and the first conveying grooves (25) are formed in the fixed frame (9) in a penetrating mode.
5. A waterlogging draining method of a water conservancy intelligent waterlogging draining device adopts the water conservancy intelligent waterlogging draining device of claim 4, and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when the water level exceeds a specified position, the water can generate buoyancy on the first floating plate (26) and the floating air bag (27), so that the first sliding adjusting plate (7) slides and rises along the fixed frame (9), and the first conveying groove (25) is aligned with a flood discharge notch formed in the fixed frame (9);
step two: when the water level exceeds a specified position, water can generate buoyancy on the second floating plate (34) and the floating air bag (36) to enable the sliding clamping plate (33) to slide upwards along the limiting clamping frame (32), the sliding clamping plate (33) sliding upwards can pull the first control rope body (39), and the auxiliary baffle plate (28) can be pulled out and lifted from the inside of the fixed frame (9) after the first control rope body (39) passes through the baffle guiding limit of the first limiting baffle shaft (38), the first baffle guiding rod (40), the second limiting baffle shaft (41) and the third limiting baffle shaft (42), so that the second conveying groove (29) is aligned with the flood discharge notch formed in the fixed frame (9), and at the moment, the first conveying groove (25) is aligned with the second conveying groove (29) and the flood discharge notch formed in the fixed frame (9) to realize automatic flood discharge, controlling the water level at a designated position;
step three: water drained from a flood discharge notch formed in the fixed frame (9) enters the inside of the buffer storage frame (45) through the water inlet groove (46) and is drained from the inside of the drainage groove (50), because the opening size of the water inlet groove (46) is larger than that of the drainage groove (50), when the water level of the inner side intercepted by the fixed frame (9) rises too much due to rainfall, water is continuously drained from the water inlet groove (46) to the inside of the buffer storage frame (45), when the input water and the drained water amount have a certain difference, the liquid level in the buffer storage frame (45) rises, the floating control panel (48) is driven to float slowly, and when the floating control panel (48) floats to a designated height, the main separation baffle (8) is pulled to rise from the inside of the fixed frame (9) through the second control rope (47), so that the flood discharge treatment is automatically realized, so that the water body is discharged from the middle of the fixed frame (9) and from the bottom of the buffer storage frame (45).
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| CN202210349776.9A CN114517459B (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Intelligent water conservancy drainage device and method |
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| CN202210349776.9A CN114517459B (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Intelligent water conservancy drainage device and method |
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| JP2016011498A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2016-01-21 | 日立造船株式会社 | Floating flap gate |
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| CN214033618U (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-08-24 | 王凯 | Sluice gate |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN211773417U (en) * | 2020-02-22 | 2020-10-27 | 朱敦林 | Water sluicegate of adjustable water yield |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016011498A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2016-01-21 | 日立造船株式会社 | Floating flap gate |
| CN105780739A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-07-20 | 华北水利水电大学 | Channel gate |
| CN209907332U (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2020-01-07 | 莎吉达·肉孜 | Water gate capable of being transversely telescopically adjusted |
| CN209958304U (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2020-01-17 | 冯涛 | Protection gate that water conservancy water and electricity was used |
| CN214033618U (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-08-24 | 王凯 | Sluice gate |
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