CN114516848B - Preparation method of polycarbonate high-temperature degradation resistant agent and polycarbonate composition - Google Patents
Preparation method of polycarbonate high-temperature degradation resistant agent and polycarbonate composition Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 206
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 205
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 53
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 117
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 111
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- -1 aryl isothiocyanate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002471 indium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- VRPQCVLBOZOYCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isothiocyanato-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N=C=S)C=C1 VRPQCVLBOZOYCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QKFJKGMPGYROCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl isothiocyanate Natural products S=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 QKFJKGMPGYROCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobenzothiazole Natural products C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940117953 phenylisothiocyanate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- HIPHYBWWZWRZOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-isothiocyanatophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(N=C=S)C=C1 HIPHYBWWZWRZOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- URSXMVSJRLKJQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-isothiocyanato-1,5-dimethoxycyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C1)(OC)N=C=S URSXMVSJRLKJQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- DASSPOJBUMBXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-isothiocyanatobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=S DASSPOJBUMBXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WGXCKFMVBAOIFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-isothiocyanatobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N=C=S)=C1 WGXCKFMVBAOIFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MZZVFXMTZTVUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-isothiocyanatobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(N=C=S)C=C1 MZZVFXMTZTVUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QKAOOWJWWKWWOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isothiocyanato-2-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=S QKAOOWJWWKWWOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JYKYYPPZLPVIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isothiocyanato-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=S JYKYYPPZLPVIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WHBYCPUKGYEYFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isothiocyanato-3-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(N=C=S)=C1 WHBYCPUKGYEYFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BDPQUWSFKCFOST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isothiocyanato-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N=C=S)=C1 BDPQUWSFKCFOST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ABQKHKWXTUVKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isothiocyanato-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=S)C=C1 ABQKHKWXTUVKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BUFAYFTZUOIEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isothiocyanatophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=S BUFAYFTZUOIEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BWZDLMGVEVSNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-isothiocyanatophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(N=C=S)=C1 BWZDLMGVEVSNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BEEJXCSPATWZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1C(=CC=CC1(N=C=S)Cl)Cl Chemical compound C1C(=CC=CC1(N=C=S)Cl)Cl BEEJXCSPATWZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OSTKKAKMNJBTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1(CC=C(C=C1)Cl)N=C=S Chemical compound ClC1(CC=C(C=C1)Cl)N=C=S OSTKKAKMNJBTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 105
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 90
- PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K indium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[In](Cl)Cl PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 74
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 70
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 70
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 32
- XURCIPRUUASYLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Omeprazole sulfide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2NC=1SCC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C XURCIPRUUASYLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- UCYRAEIHXSVXPV-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)indiganyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [In+3].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F UCYRAEIHXSVXPV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910000337 indium(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XGCKLPDYTQRDTR-UHFFFAOYSA-H indium(iii) sulfate Chemical compound [In+3].[In+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O XGCKLPDYTQRDTR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- WOHLSTOWRAOMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SCNC2=C1 WOHLSTOWRAOMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMDRLTJRQCKPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminophenyl)benzenethiol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1S DMDRLTJRQCKPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DXYYSGDWQCSKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C)=NC2=C1 DXYYSGDWQCSKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- AMGNHZVUZWILSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-chloroethylsulfanyl)ethane Chemical compound ClCCSCCSCCCl AMGNHZVUZWILSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWVCSXWHVOOTFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloroethylsulfanyl)-2-[2-(2-chloroethylsulfanyl)ethoxy]ethane Chemical compound ClCCSCCOCCSCCCl FWVCSXWHVOOTFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004262 Ethyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-IDEBNGHGSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical group Cl[13C]1=[13CH][13CH]=[13CH][13CH]=[13CH]1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-IDEBNGHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003881 globally optimized alternating phase rectangular pulse Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003402 intramolecular cyclocondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D277/62—Benzothiazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D277/84—Naphthothiazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D513/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
- C07D513/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D513/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/45—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring
- C08K5/46—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring with oxygen or nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/47—Thiazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method of a polycarbonate high-temperature degradation resistant agent and a polycarbonate composition, wherein the high-temperature degradation resistant agent prepared by adopting an indium catalyst has the following structural general formula:
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a polycarbonate high-temperature degradation resistant agent, in particular to a polycarbonate high-temperature degradation resistant agent, a preparation method and a polycarbonate composition, and belongs to the technical field of new chemical materials.
Background
Polycarbonate (PC for short) is a high molecular polymer containing carbonate groups in a molecular chain, has the advantages of outstanding impact resistance, creep resistance, high tensile strength, high heat resistance, cold resistance, excellent dielectric property, good light transmittance and the like, is now the general engineering plastic with the fastest growth speed in five engineering plastics, and has very wide application in the fields of optics, plates, automobile parts, bulletproof glass, electronics, electrics and the like.
However, in the downstream application of polycarbonate, the polycarbonate product prepared by the prior art is often faced with a high-temperature environment in an air atmosphere, and the polycarbonate product prepared by the prior art is limited in degradation resistance in the high-temperature environment and is easy to decompose and lose weight, so that phenomena such as yellowing, reduction of impact strength and the like are caused, and the downstream application quality is affected. Therefore, it is important to add a certain amount of high temperature degradation resistant agent into the polycarbonate to improve the high temperature degradation resistance of the product.
At present, the industrialized application is purer, and hindered phenol antioxidants or phosphite antioxidants are added into the polycarbonate, so that the high-temperature degradation resistance of the polycarbonate is improved. In order to improve the high-temperature degradation resistance effect, the prior scholars try to add different antioxidants simultaneously to expect a synergistic effect, for example, the literature 'study on the yellowing resistance of polycarbonate processing' (engineering plastics application, qian Jing, wu Chao, 2015,41 (9): 115-118) reports that phosphite antioxidants 627A are matched with titanium dioxide R-TC30 for use, so that the degradation resistance of polycarbonate under the high-temperature condition is obviously improved, but the dosage is 2000ppm; the literature (influence of phosphite antioxidants on the wet heat aging of polycarbonate) (fine and special chemicals, bi Jingli, zhang Chao, zhang Qin, etc., 2020,28 (8): 44-46) reports the influence of different types and different amounts of phosphite antioxidants on the molecular weight and melt mass flow rate of polycarbonate after the wet heat aging, and can obviously improve the high temperature degradation resistance of the polycarbonate, but the antioxidant usage amount described in the literature is up to 3000ppm. The addition of the high-dosage antioxidant shows that the high-temperature degradation resistance of the existing antioxidant is poor, and the production cost is obviously greatly increased, so that the development of a novel high-temperature degradation resistant agent with stronger degradation resistance, especially in a high-temperature extrusion stage, for improving the use efficiency, in order to meet the high requirement of the downstream application on the degradation resistance of polycarbonate under the high-temperature condition, has become the urgent problem to be solved by polycarbonate manufacturers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a polycarbonate high-temperature degradation resistant agent and a preparation method thereof, wherein the high-temperature degradation resistant agent contains a benzothiazole structure, and a nitrogen-carbon double bond and a benzene ring form a stable conjugated structure in space, so that the high-temperature degradation resistant agent has good high-temperature degradation resistance; the invention provides a preparation method of a polycarbonate high-temperature degradation resistant agent; aryl isothiocyanate is used as a raw material, and a high-temperature degradation resistant agent (benzothiazole compound) is prepared under the condition that indium salt is used as a catalyst. Compared with the existing method for synthesizing benzothiazole compounds, the preparation method has the advantages of higher yield, convenient post-treatment and purification, and capability of effectively avoiding low yield and byproducts in the preparation process. Also provided is a polycarbonate composition prepared by using the high temperature degradation resistant agent, so as to improve the degradation resistance of polycarbonate under the air atmosphere and high temperature conditions.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the first aspect of the invention provides a preparation method of a polycarbonate high-temperature degradation resistant agent, which comprises the following steps:
1) Dissolving aryl isothiocyanate and indium salt in a solvent;
2) Heating, stirring and mixing the solution, and reacting to obtain the arylbenzothiazole.
The general structure of the aryl isothiocyanate is as follows:
wherein the substituent R group is an alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, heterocyclic, hydroxy or halogen substituent; can be monosubstituted, disubstituted, trisubstituted or tetrasubstituted; the mutual positioning of the disubstituents in the benzene ring is optionally from ortho, meta and para; the mutual positioning of the trisubstituted groups in the benzene ring is selected from continuous substitution positions or interval substitution positions;
specifically, the aryl isothiocyanate is selected from p-methyl phenyl isothiocyanate, o-methyl phenyl isothiocyanate, m-methyl phenyl isothiocyanate, p-methoxy phenyl isothiocyanate, o-methoxy phenyl isothiocyanate, m-methoxy phenyl isothiocyanate, p-hydroxy phenyl isothiocyanate, o-hydroxy phenyl isothiocyanate, m-hydroxy phenyl isothiocyanate, piperonyl phenyl isothiocyanate, alpha-naphthalene isothiocyanate, beta-benzothiazolyl isothiocyanate, 5-quinoline isothiocyanate, 6-quinoline isothiocyanate, alpha-benzothiophene, beta-benzothiophene, p-chloro phenyl isothiocyanate, o-chloro phenyl isothiocyanate, m-chloro phenyl isothiocyanate, 1, 4-dimethoxy phenyl isothiocyanate, 1, 3-dimethoxy phenyl isothiocyanate, 1, 2-dimethoxy phenyl isothiocyanate, 1, 4-dichloro phenyl isothiocyanate, 1, 3-dichloro phenyl isothiocyanate, 1-methoxy-2-chloro phenyl isothiocyanate, 1,2, 3-trimethoxyphenyl isothiocyanate, 1, 2-trimethoxyphenyl isothiocyanate, 1, 2-2, 4-dimethoxy phenyl isothiocyanate, 1, 2-dimethoxy phenyl isothiocyanate, 4-methoxy phenyl isothiocyanate; preferably, the aryl isothiocyanate is selected from the group consisting of p-methoxy phenyl isothiocyanate, p-hydroxy phenyl isothiocyanate, piperonyl phenyl isothiocyanate, 1, 3-dimethoxy phenyl isothiocyanate, 1,2,3, 4-tetramethoxy phenyl isothiocyanate.
The indium salt is one or more of indium salt corresponding to inorganic acid and indium salt corresponding to organic acid; preferably, the indium salt is selected from one of indium trichloride, indium triflate, indium nitrate, and indium sulfate.
The solvent is selected from one or more of acetonitrile, toluene, chlorobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, N-dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide; preferably, the solvent is chlorobenzene.
The molar ratio of aryl isothiocyanate to indium salt is 1:1-2, preferably 1:1-1.5.
The solvent is used in an amount of 1-2L per mol of aryl isothiocyanate.
The reaction temperature of the system in the step 2) is 80-189 ℃, and the highest temperature is the boiling point of the selected solvent.
The stirring rotating speed in the step (2) is 100-500 r.min -1 The stirring time is 2.5-5.5h.
Obtaining a target product through separation and purification after the reaction in the step 2); separation and purification methods include, but are not limited to, suction filtration, recrystallization, column chromatography separation, liquid-liquid extraction.
The second aspect of the invention provides the use of a compound in a polycarbonate high temperature degradation resistant agent having the general structural formula:
the R group is alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, heterocyclic group, hydroxyl and halogen substituent; can be monosubstituted, disubstituted, trisubstituted or tetrasubstituted; the mutual positioning of the disubstituents in the benzene ring is optionally from ortho, meta and para; the mutual positioning of the trisubstituted groups in the benzene ring is selected from continuous substitution positions or interval substitution positions.
Preferably, the high temperature resistant degradation agent is
In a third aspect, the invention provides a method for preparing a polycarbonate composition using a polycarbonate resistant to high temperature drop Jie Ji: and adding one or more of the high-temperature degradation resistant agents into the polycarbonate powder, and uniformly mixing to obtain the polycarbonate composition.
The mixing mode is high-speed mixer mixing.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a polycarbonate composition comprising a polycarbonate high temperature degradation resistant agent.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) The preparation method of the polycarbonate high-temperature degradation resistant agent uses indium salt as a catalyst. The indium salt has d electron empty orbitals, the sulfur atom of the aryl isothiocyanate has lone pair electrons, the polarity of the sulfur atom is reversed after the two are coordinated, and intramolecular cyclization reaction is easy to occur to generate the benzothiazole compound. Therefore, the preparation method is simple, convenient and easy to operate, and has wide industrial applicability;
2) The polycarbonate prepared by the method has higher yield of the high-temperature degradation resistant agent and convenient post-treatment and purification, and can effectively avoid low yield and byproducts in the preparation process, thereby avoiding introducing other impurities into the polycarbonate composition;
3) The polycarbonate high-temperature degradation resistant agent prepared by the invention contains benzothiazole structure, wherein nitrogen-carbon double bond and benzene ring form stable conjugated structure in space, thus having good high-temperature degradation resistant capability;
4) Compared with the existing high-temperature degradation resistant agent, the product has more excellent high-temperature degradation resistant capability under the condition of the same high-temperature degradation resistant agent addition amount, and is particularly reflected in that injection molding products have higher molecular weight and narrower molecular weight distribution, lower yellowness and haze and higher impact strength and tensile strength;
5) Under the same high-temperature degradation resistance effect, the addition amount of the high-temperature degradation resistance agent is obviously smaller than that of the traditional high-temperature degradation resistance agent, which shows that the high-temperature degradation resistance of the high-temperature degradation resistance agent is stronger and higher in efficiency, and the addition amount of the high-temperature degradation resistance agent can be obviously reduced in practical industrial application, so that the production cost is effectively saved.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be further illustrated by means of specific examples which are given solely by way of illustration of the invention and do not limit the scope thereof.
The raw materials and sources are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Example 1
Acetonitrile (40 ml) and phenyl isothiocyanate (2.70 g,20 mmol) were successively added into a reactor equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium trichloride (8.85 g,40 mmol) was added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system was raised to the boiling point of acetonitrile and refluxed at 80 ℃, after the indium trichloride was completely dissolved, the reaction was further refluxed for 4 hours, the filtrate was filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate was distilled off by a rotary evaporator to obtain a crude product. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, and the white solid was filtered off with suction to give Jie Ji A2.62g of polycarbonate with a high temperature resistance and 97% yield. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ9.23(s,1H),7.53-7.57(m,2H),8.23-8.33(m,1H),8.09-8.13(m,1H)。
Then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate high temperature degradation resistant agent A are taken, and stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of the rotating speed of 300r/min and the mixing time of 10min, so as to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of the high temperature degradation resistant agent A.
Note that: ppm is used in the present invention to express the content of ingredients in the solid, 1ppm = 1 μg/g.
Example 2
Toluene (40 ml) and p-methyl phenyl isothiocyanate (2.98 g,20 mmol) were successively added into a reactor equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium trichloride (6.64 g,30 mmol) was added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system was raised to 110℃of toluene and refluxed, after the indium trichloride was completely dissolved, the reaction was further refluxed for 4 hours, the filtrate was filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate was distilled off by a rotary evaporator to obtain a crude product. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, and the white solid was suction-filtered off to give 2.80g of polycarbonate as a high-temperature degradation inhibitor B in 94% yield. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ9.11(s,1H),7.89-8.02(m,1H),7.79(s,1H),7.21-7.35(s,1H),2.52(s,3H)。
then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate high temperature degradation resistant agent B are taken, and stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of the rotating speed of 300r/min and the mixing time of 10min, so as to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of the high temperature degradation resistant agent B.
Example 3
Chlorobenzene (40 ml) and o-methyl phenyl isothiocyanate (2.98 g,20 mmol) are sequentially added into a reactor equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium trichloride (4.43 g,20 mmol) is added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system is raised to 132 ℃ of the boiling point of the chlorobenzene, reflux is carried out, after the indium trichloride is completely dissolved, reflux reaction is carried out for 3.5h, the filtrate is filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate is distilled off through a rotary evaporator, so that a crude product is obtained. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, and the white solid was suction-filtered off to give 2.68g of polycarbonate as a high-temperature degradation inhibitor C in 90% yield. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ9.17(s,1H),7.78-7.87(m,1H),7.30-7.47(m,1H),7.01-7.16(m,1H),2.02(s,3H)。
then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate with high temperature resistance reduced Jie Ji C are taken, and are stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of 300r/min of rotating speed and 10min of mixing time, so as to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of high temperature degradation agent C.
Example 4
O-dichlorobenzene (40 ml) and m-methyl phenyl isothiocyanate (2.98 g,20 mmol) are sequentially added into a reactor equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium triflate (16.86 g,30 mmol) is added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system is raised to 180 ℃ of the boiling point of the o-dichlorobenzene, reflux is carried out, after the indium triflate is completely dissolved, reflux reaction is carried out for 4.5h, the filtrate is filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate is distilled off through a rotary evaporator, so that a crude product is obtained. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, and the white solid was suction-filtered off to give 2.53g of polycarbonate as a high-temperature degradation inhibitor D with a yield of 85%. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ9.33(s,1H),7.89(s,1H),7.69-7.81(m,1H),7.21-7.37(m,1H),2.16(s,3H)。
Then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate with high temperature resistance reduced Jie Ji D are taken, and stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of 300r/min of rotating speed and 10min of mixing time, so as to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of high temperature degradation agent D.
Example 5
N, N-dimethylformamide (40 ml) and p-methoxy phenyl isothiocyanate (3.30 g,20 mmol) were successively added into a reactor equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium nitrate (4.10 g,20 mmol) was added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system was raised to 153 ℃ for reflux, after the indium nitrate was completely dissolved, the reaction was refluxed for 4 hours again, the filtrate was filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate was distilled off by a rotary evaporator to obtain a crude product. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, and the white solid was suction-filtered off to give 3.27g of polycarbonate as a high-temperature degradation inhibitor E in a yield of 99%. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ9.42(s,1H),7.63(s,1H),7.47-7.58(m,1H),6.89-7.12(m,1H),3.78(s,3H)。
then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate high temperature degradation resistant agent E are taken, and are stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of 300r/min of rotating speed and 10min of mixing time, so as to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of high temperature degradation resistant agent E.
Example 6
Dimethyl sulfoxide (40 ml) and o-methoxy phenyl isothiocyanate (3.30 g,20 mmol) were successively added into a reactor equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium sulfate (15.53 g,30 mmol) was added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system was raised to 189 ℃ of the boiling point of dimethyl sulfoxide, reflux was carried out, after the indium sulfate was completely dissolved, the reaction was carried out for 3.5 hours again, the filtrate was filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate was distilled off by a rotary evaporator to obtain a crude product. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, and the white solid was suction-filtered off to give Jie Ji F3.20 g of polycarbonate with a 97% yield. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ9.56(s,1H),7.67-7.89(m,1H),7.43-7.56(m,1H),7.02-7.15(m,1H),3.82(s,3H)。
then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate with high temperature resistance reduced Jie Ji F are taken, and stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of 300r/min of rotating speed and 10min of mixing time, so as to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of high temperature degradation agent F.
Example 7
Chlorobenzene (40 ml) and m-methoxy phenyl isothiocyanate (3.30 g,20 mmol) are sequentially added into a reactor equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium trichloride (4.43 g,20 mmol) is added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system is raised to 132 ℃ of the boiling point of the chlorobenzene, reflux is carried out, after the indium trichloride is completely dissolved, reflux reaction is carried out for 2.5h, the filtrate is filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate is distilled off through a rotary evaporator, so that a crude product is obtained. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, and the white solid was suction-filtered off to give Jie Ji G3.07G of polycarbonate having a high temperature resistance and a yield of 93%. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ9.64(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.87-8.01(m,1H),7.20-7.28(m,1H),3.88(s,3H)。
Then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12G of polycarbonate with high temperature resistance reduced Jie Ji G are taken, and stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of 300r/min of rotating speed and 10min of mixing time, so as to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of high temperature degradation agent G.
Example 8
Chlorobenzene (40 ml) and p-hydroxy phenyl isothiocyanate (3.02 g,20 mmol) are sequentially added into a reactor equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium trichloride (6.65 g,30 mmol) is added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system is raised to 132 ℃ of the boiling point of the chlorobenzene, reflux is carried out, after the indium trichloride is completely dissolved, reflux reaction is carried out for 3.0h, the filtrate is filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate is distilled off through a rotary evaporator, so that a crude product is obtained. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate and the white solid was filtered off with suction to give Jie Ji H2.96 g of polycarbonate with a high temperature resistance and a yield of 98%. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ9.30(s,1H),7.40-7.59(m,1H),7.13(s,1H),6.92-7.06(m,1H),5.12(s,1H)。
then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate with high temperature resistance reduced Jie Ji H are taken, and stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of 300r/min of rotating speed and 10min of mixing time, so as to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of high temperature degradation agent H.
Example 9
Chlorobenzene (40 ml) and o-hydroxy phenyl isothiocyanate (3.02 g,20 mmol) are sequentially added into a reactor equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium trichloride (6.65 g,30 mmol) is added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system is raised to 132 ℃ of the boiling point of the chlorobenzene, reflux is carried out, after the indium trichloride is completely dissolved, reflux reaction is carried out for 4.5h, the filtrate is filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate is distilled off through a rotary evaporator, so that a crude product is obtained. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, and the white solid was suction-filtered off to give 2.81g of polycarbonate as a high-temperature degradation inhibitor I in 93% yield. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ9.38(s,1H),7.44-7.57(m,1H),7.22-7.35(m,1H),6.90-7.01(m,1H),5.25(s,1H)。
then, taking 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate high temperature degradation resistant agent I, and stirring and uniformly mixing by using a high-speed mixer under the working condition of 300r/min of rotating speed and 10min of mixing time to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of the high temperature degradation resistant agent I.
Example 10
Chlorobenzene (40 ml) and m-hydroxyl phenyl isothiocyanate (3.02 g,20 mmol) are sequentially added into a reactor provided with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium trichloride (6.65 g,30 mmol) is added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system is raised to 132 ℃ of the boiling point of the chlorobenzene, reflux is carried out, after the indium trichloride is completely dissolved, reflux reaction is carried out for 5.0h, the filtrate is filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate is distilled off through a rotary evaporator, so that a crude product is obtained. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, and the white solid was suction-filtered off to give Jie Ji J2.87 g of polycarbonate with a high temperature resistance and a yield of 95%. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ9.22(s,1H),8.12(s,1H),7.78-7.92(m,1H),6.90-7.01(m,1H),5.32(s,1H)。
Then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate with high temperature resistance reduced Jie Ji J are taken, and are stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of 300r/min of rotating speed and 10min of mixing time, so as to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of high temperature degradation agent J.
Example 11
Chlorobenzene (40 ml) and piperonyl phenyl isothiocyanate (3.58 g,20 mmol) are sequentially added into a reactor provided with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium triflate (16.86 g,30 mmol) is added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system is raised to 132 ℃ of the boiling point of chlorobenzene, reflux is carried out, after the indium triflate is completely dissolved, reflux reaction is carried out for 4.0h, the filtrate is filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate is removed by a rotary evaporator, so that a crude product is obtained. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, and the white solid was suction-filtered off to give Jie Ji K3.51 g of polycarbonate with a high temperature resistance and a yield of 98%. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ9.78(s,1H),7.88(s,1H),7.41(s,1H),6.07(s,2H)。
then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate with high temperature resistance reduced by Jie Ji K are taken, and are stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of 300r/min of rotating speed and 10min of mixing time, so as to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of high temperature degradation agent K.
Example 12
Chlorobenzene (40 ml) and alpha-naphthalene isothiocyanate (3.70 g,20 mmol) are sequentially added into a reactor equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium triflate (16.86 g,30 mmol) is added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system is raised to 132 ℃ of the boiling point of chlorobenzene, reflux is carried out, after the indium triflate is completely dissolved, reflux reaction is carried out for 5.0h, the filtrate is filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate is removed by a rotary evaporator, thus obtaining a crude product. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, and the white solid was suction-filtered off to give 3.40g of polycarbonate as a high temperature degradation inhibitor L in 92% yield. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ10.01(s,1H),8.51-8.63(m,1H),8.16-8.27(m,1H),8.01-8.12(m,1H),7.52-7.68(m,2H),7.31-7.42(m,1H)。
then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate high temperature degradation resistant agent L are taken, and stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of 300r/min of rotating speed and 10min of mixing time, so as to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of the high temperature degradation resistant agent L.
Example 13
Chlorobenzene (40 ml) and beta-naphthalene isothiocyanate (3.70 g,20 mmol) are sequentially added into a reactor provided with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium triflate (16.86 g,30 mmol) is added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system is raised to 132 ℃ of the boiling point of the chlorobenzene, reflux is carried out, after the indium triflate is completely dissolved, reflux reaction is carried out for 5.5h, the filtrate is filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate is removed by a rotary evaporator, so that a crude product is obtained. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate and the white solid was suction filtered off to give Jie Ji M3.29 g of polycarbonate with a high temperature resistance and 89% yield. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ10.05(s,1H),8.12-8.23(m,2H),8.11(s,1H),8.07(s,1H),7.53-7.69(m,2H)。
Then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate with high temperature resistance reduced Jie Ji M are taken, and are stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of 300r/min of rotating speed and 10min of mixing time, so as to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of high temperature degradation resistant agent M.
Example 14
Chlorobenzene (40 ml) and alpha-benzothiazolyl isothiocyanate (3.85 g,20 mmol) were sequentially added into a reactor equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium nitrate (4.10 g,20 mmol) was added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system was raised to 132 ℃ of the boiling point of chlorobenzene, reflux was performed, after the indium nitrate was completely dissolved, the reaction was performed for 4.0h again, the filtrate was filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate was distilled off by a rotary evaporator to obtain a crude product. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, and the white solid was suction-filtered off to give Jie Ji N3.70 g of polycarbonate with a 96% yield. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ10.22(s,2H),7.72-7.89(m,2H)。
then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate with high temperature resistance reduced Jie Ji N are taken, and are stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of 300r/min of rotating speed and 10min of mixing time, so as to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of high temperature degradation agent N.
Example 15
Chlorobenzene (40 ml) and beta-benzothiazolyl isothiocyanate (3.85 g,20 mmol) are sequentially added into a reactor provided with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium nitrate (4.10 g,20 mmol) is added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system is raised to 132 ℃ of the boiling point of chlorobenzene, reflux is carried out, after the indium nitrate is completely dissolved, reflux reaction is carried out for 4.0h, the filtrate is filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate is distilled off through a rotary evaporator, so that a crude product is obtained. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, and the white solid was suction-filtered off to give Jie Ji O3.77 g of polycarbonate with a high temperature resistance and a yield of 98%. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ10.32(s,2H),8.23(s,1H),8.12(s,1H).
then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate with high temperature resistance reduced Jie Ji O are taken, and stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of 300r/min of rotating speed and 10min of mixing time, so as to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of high temperature degradation agent O.
Example 16
Chlorobenzene (40 ml) and 5-quinoline isothiocyanate (3.72 g,20 mmol) were sequentially added into a reactor equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium sulfate (15.53 g,30 mmol) was added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system was raised to 132 ℃ of the boiling point of chlorobenzene, reflux was performed, after the indium sulfate was completely dissolved, the reflux reaction was performed for 5.0h, the filtrate was filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate was distilled off by a rotary evaporator to obtain a crude product. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, and the white solid was suction-filtered off to give Jie Ji P3.46 g of polycarbonate with a high temperature resistance and a yield of 93%. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ10.11(s,1H),8.78-8.91(m,1H),8.12-8.23(m,1H),7.92-8.02(m,1H),7.71-7.82(m,1H),7.46-7.58(m,1H)。
Then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate with high temperature resistance reduced Jie Ji P are taken, and are stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of 300r/min of rotating speed and 10min of mixing time, so as to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of high temperature degradation resistant agent P.
Example 17
Chlorobenzene (40 ml) and 6-quinoline isothiocyanate (3.72 g,20 mmol) were sequentially added into a reactor equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium sulfate (15.53 g,30 mmol) was added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system was raised to 132 ℃ of the boiling point of chlorobenzene, reflux was performed, after the indium sulfate was completely dissolved, the reflux reaction was performed for 5.0h, the filtrate was filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate was distilled off by a rotary evaporator to obtain a crude product. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, and the white solid was suction-filtered off to give Jie Ji Q3.39 g of polycarbonate having a high temperature resistance and a yield of 91%. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ10.12(s,1H),8.77-8.93(m,1H),8.26-8.41(m,1H),8.05(s,1H),7.68(s,1H),7.29-7.38(m,1H)。
then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate with high temperature resistance reduced Jie Ji Q are taken, and are stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of 300r/min of rotating speed and 10min of mixing time, so as to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of high temperature degradation resistant agent Q.
Example 18
Chlorobenzene (40 ml) and alpha-benzothiophene isothiocyanate (3.83 g,20 mmol) were sequentially added into a reactor equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium trichloride (6.65 g,30 mmol) was added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system was raised to 132 ℃ of the boiling point of chlorobenzene and refluxed, after the indium trichloride was completely dissolved, the reaction was refluxed for 4.0 hours again, the filtrate was filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate was distilled off by a rotary evaporator to obtain a crude product. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate and the white solid was filtered off with suction to give Jie Ji R3.39 g of polycarbonate with a high temperature resistance and a yield of 88.5%. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ10.10(s,1H),8.26-8.41(m,1H),7.78-7.86(m,2H),7.32-7.45(m,1H)。
then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate with high temperature resistance reduced Jie Ji R are taken, and are stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of 300R/min of rotating speed and 10min of mixing time, so as to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of high temperature degradation resistant agent R.
Example 19
Chlorobenzene (40 ml) and beta-thiobenzothiophene isothiocyanate (3.83 g,20 mmol) are sequentially added into a reactor equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium trichloride (6.65 g,30 mmol) is added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system is raised to 132 ℃ of the boiling point of chlorobenzene, reflux is carried out, after the indium trichloride is completely dissolved, reflux reaction is carried out for 4.0h, the filtrate is filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate is distilled off by a rotary evaporator, so that a crude product is obtained. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, and the white solid was suction-filtered off to give 3.42g of polycarbonate as a high-temperature degradation inhibitor S, with a yield of 89.3%. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ10.11(s,1H),8.23(s,1H),8.12(s,1H),7.65-7.78(m,2H)。
Then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate with high temperature resistance reduced Jie Ji S are taken, and stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of 300r/min of rotating speed and 10min of mixing time, so as to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of high temperature degradation agent S.
Example 20
Chlorobenzene (40 ml) and p-chloro-phenyl isothiocyanate (3.39 g,20 mmol) were sequentially added into a reactor equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium trichloride (6.65 g,30 mmol) was added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system was raised to 132 ℃ of the boiling point of chlorobenzene, reflux was performed, after the indium trichloride was completely dissolved, the reaction was performed for 5.5 hours again, the filtrate was filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate was distilled off by a rotary evaporator to obtain a crude product. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, and the white solid was suction-filtered off to give Jie Ji T2.78 g of polycarbonate with a high temperature resistance and a yield of 82.0%. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ9.79(s,1H),8.13(s,1H),7.65-7.78(m,1H),7.43-7.57(m,1H)。
then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate with high temperature resistance reduced Jie Ji T are taken, and are stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of 300r/min of rotating speed and 10min of mixing time, so as to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of high temperature degradation agent T.
Example 21
Chlorobenzene (40 ml) and o-chloro phenyl isothiocyanate (3.39 g,20 mmol) are sequentially added into a reactor equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium trichloride (6.65 g,30 mmol) is added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system is raised to 132 ℃ of the boiling point of the chlorobenzene, reflux is carried out, after the indium trichloride is completely dissolved, reflux reaction is carried out for 5.0h, the filtrate is filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate is distilled off through a rotary evaporator, so that a crude product is obtained. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, and the white solid was suction-filtered off to give Jie Ji U2.72 g of polycarbonate having a high temperature resistance and a yield of 81.0%. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ9.81(s,1H),7.92-8.13(m,1H),7.47-7.56(m,2H)。
then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate with high temperature resistance reduced Jie Ji U were stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of the rotation speed of 300r/min and the mixing time of 10min, so as to prepare a polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of high temperature degradation agent U.
Example 22
Chlorobenzene (40 ml) and m-chloro phenyl isothiocyanate (3.39 g,20 mmol) are sequentially added into a reactor equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium trichloride (6.65 g,30 mmol) is added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system is raised to 132 ℃ of the boiling point of the chlorobenzene, reflux is carried out, after the indium trichloride is completely dissolved, reflux reaction is carried out for 5.0h, the filtrate is filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate is distilled off through a rotary evaporator, so that a crude product is obtained. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, and the white solid was suction-filtered off to give Jie Ji V2.88 g of polycarbonate with a high temperature resistance of 85.0% yield. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ9.82(s,1H),8.24(s,1H),7.81-7.95(m,1H),7.42-7.56(m,1H)。
Then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate with high temperature resistance reduced by Jie Ji V are stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of the rotating speed of 300r/min and the mixing time of 10min, so as to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of high temperature degradation agent V.
Example 23
Chlorobenzene (40 ml) and 1, 4-dimethoxy phenyl isothiocyanate (3.90 g,20 mmol) are sequentially added into a reactor equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium trichloride (6.65 g,30 mmol) is added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system is raised to 132 ℃ of the boiling point of chlorobenzene for reflux, after the indium trichloride is completely dissolved, the reflux reaction is carried out for 3.5h, the filtrate is filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate is distilled off by a rotary evaporator, so that a crude product is obtained. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, and the white solid was suction-filtered to obtain Jie Ji W3.86 g of polycarbonate having a high temperature resistance and a yield of 99.0%. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ9.12(s,1H),6.89-7.12(m,2H),3.86(s,6H)。
then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate with high temperature resistance reduced Jie Ji W were stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of the rotation speed of 300r/min and the mixing time of 10min, so as to prepare a polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of high temperature degradation agent W.
Example 24
Chlorobenzene (40 ml) and 1, 3-dimethoxy phenyl isothiocyanate (3.90 g,20 mmol) are sequentially added into a reactor equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium trichloride (6.65 g,30 mmol) is added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system is raised to 132 ℃ of the boiling point of chlorobenzene for reflux, after the indium trichloride is completely dissolved, the reflux reaction is carried out for 4.0h, the filtrate is filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate is distilled off by a rotary evaporator, so that a crude product is obtained. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, and the white solid was suction-filtered off to give Jie Ji X3.86 g of polycarbonate with a high temperature resistance and a yield of 99.0%. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ9.22(s,1H),7.08(s,1H),6.57(s,1H),3.87(s,6H)。
then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate with high temperature resistance reduced Jie Ji X are taken, and are stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of 300r/min of rotating speed and 10min of mixing time, so as to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of high temperature degradation resistant agent X.
Example 25
Chlorobenzene (40 ml) and 1, 2-dimethoxy phenyl isothiocyanate (3.90 g,20 mmol) are sequentially added into a reactor equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium trichloride (6.65 g,30 mmol) is added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system is raised to 132 ℃ of the boiling point of chlorobenzene for reflux, after the indium trichloride is completely dissolved, the reflux reaction is carried out for 4.0h, the filtrate is filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate is distilled off by a rotary evaporator, so that a crude product is obtained. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, and the white solid was suction-filtered to give Jie Ji Y3.86 g of polycarbonate having a high temperature resistance and a yield of 99.0%. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ9.31(s,1H),7.08-7.22(m,1H),6.57-6.81(m,1H),3.82(s,3H),3.75(s,3H)。
Then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate high temperature resistant drop Jie Ji Y are taken, and stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of 300r/min of rotating speed and 10min of mixing time, so as to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of high temperature resistant degradation agent Y.
Example 26
Chlorobenzene (40 ml) and 1, 4-dichloro phenyl isothiocyanate (4.08 g,20 mmol) are sequentially added into a reactor provided with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium trichloride (6.65 g,30 mmol) is added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system is raised to 132 ℃ of the boiling point of the chlorobenzene, reflux is carried out, after the indium trichloride is completely dissolved, reflux reaction is carried out for 5.5h, the filtrate is filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate is removed by evaporation through a rotary evaporator, so that a crude product is obtained. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate and the white solid was suction filtered off to give Jie Ji Z3.22 g of polycarbonate with a high temperature resistance and a yield of 79.0%. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ10.89(s,1H),7.34-7.50(m,2H)。
then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate with high temperature resistance reduced Jie Ji Z are taken, and stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of 300r/min of rotating speed and 10min of mixing time, so as to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of high temperature degradation resistant agent Z.
Example 27
Chlorobenzene (40 ml) and 1, 3-dichloro phenyl isothiocyanate (4.08 g,20 mmol) are sequentially added into a reactor provided with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium trichloride (6.65 g,30 mmol) is added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system is raised to 132 ℃ of the boiling point of the chlorobenzene, reflux is carried out, after the indium trichloride is completely dissolved, reflux reaction is carried out for 5.5h, the filtrate is filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate is removed by evaporation through a rotary evaporator, so that a crude product is obtained. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, and the white solid was suction-filtered off to give Jie Ji. Alpha.3.14 g of polycarbonate having a high temperature resistance and a yield of 77.0%. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ10.81(s,1H),8.01(s,1H),7.57(s,1H)。
then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate with high temperature resistance reduced Jie Ji alpha are taken, and are stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of 300r/min of rotating speed and 10min of mixing time, so as to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of high temperature degradation resistant agent alpha.
Example 28
Chlorobenzene (40 ml) and 1, 2-dichloro phenyl isothiocyanate (4.08 g,20 mmol) are sequentially added into a reactor provided with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium trichloride (6.65 g,30 mmol) is added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system is raised to 132 ℃ of the boiling point of the chlorobenzene, reflux is carried out, after the indium trichloride is completely dissolved, reflux reaction is carried out for 5.5h, the filtrate is filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate is removed by evaporation through a rotary evaporator, so that a crude product is obtained. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, and the white solid was suction-filtered to give Jie Ji.06 g of polycarbonate having a high temperature resistance of 75.0% yield. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ10.72(s,1H),7.83-8.01(m,1H),7.57-7.62(m,1H)。
Then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate high temperature resistant and Jie Ji beta are taken, and are stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of the rotating speed of 300r/min and the mixing time of 10min, so as to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of high temperature resistant degradation agent beta.
Example 29
Chlorobenzene (40 ml) and 1-methoxy-2-chloro phenyl isothiocyanate (4.00 g,20 mmol) are sequentially added into a reactor provided with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium nitrate (4.10 g,20 mmol) is added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system is raised to 132 ℃ of the boiling point of the chlorobenzene, reflux is carried out, after the indium nitrate is completely dissolved, reflux reaction is carried out for 4.0h, the filtrate is filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate is removed by evaporation through a rotary evaporator, so that a crude product is obtained. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, and the white solid was suction-filtered off to give Jie Ji. Gamma.3.70 g of polycarbonate having a high temperature resistance and a yield of 92.5%. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ9.25(s,1H),7.45-7.76(m,2H),4.02(s,3H)。
then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate with high temperature resistance reduced Jie Ji gamma are taken, and are stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of 300r/min of rotating speed and 10min of mixing time, so as to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of high temperature degradation resistant agent gamma.
Example 30
Chlorobenzene (40 ml) and 1,2, 3-trimethoxyphenyl isothiocyanate (4.50 g,20 mmol) are sequentially added into a reactor provided with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium nitrate (4.10 g,20 mmol) is added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system is raised to 132 ℃ of the boiling point of the chlorobenzene, reflux is carried out, after the indium nitrate is completely dissolved, reflux reaction is carried out for 4.0h, the filtrate is filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate is removed by evaporation through a rotary evaporator, so that a crude product is obtained. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, and the white solid was suction-filtered off to give Jie Ji 4.41.41 g of polycarbonate having a high temperature resistance of 98.0% yield. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ9.01(s,1H),6.78(s,1H),3.78(s,9H)。
then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate with high temperature resistance reduced Jie Ji delta are taken, and are stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of 300r/min of rotating speed and 10min of mixing time, so as to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of high temperature degradation resistant agent delta.
Example 31
Chlorobenzene (40 ml) and 1,2, 4-trimethoxyphenyl isothiocyanate (4.50 g,20 mmol) are sequentially added into a reactor provided with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium nitrate (4.10 g,20 mmol) is added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system is raised to 132 ℃ of the boiling point of the chlorobenzene, reflux is carried out, after the indium nitrate is completely dissolved, reflux reaction is carried out for 4.0h, the filtrate is filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate is removed by evaporation through a rotary evaporator, so that a crude product is obtained. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, and the white solid was suction-filtered off to give Jie Ji 4.41.41 g of polycarbonate having a high temperature resistance of 98.0% yield. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ9.07(s,1H),6.82(s,1H),3.88(s,9H)。
Then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate with high temperature resistance reduced Jie Ji epsilon were stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of the rotation speed of 300r/min and the mixing time of 10min, so as to prepare a polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of high temperature degradation resistant epsilon.
Example 32
Chlorobenzene (40 ml) and 1, 2-dimethoxy-4-chlorophenyl isothiocyanate (4.60 g,20 mmol) are sequentially added into a reactor provided with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium nitrate (4.10 g,20 mmol) is added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system is raised to 132 ℃ of the boiling point of the chlorobenzene, reflux reaction is carried out for 4.0h after the indium nitrate is completely dissolved, the filtrate is filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate is distilled off by a rotary evaporator, so that a crude product is obtained. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate and the white solid was suction filtered off to give Jie Ji 4.40.40 g of polycarbonate with a high temperature resistance drop of 95.5% yield. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ9.23(s,1H),7.12(s,1H),3.99(s,6H)。
then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate high temperature resistant drop Jie Ji zeta were taken, and stirred and mixed uniformly under the working condition of a rotation speed of 300r/min and a mixing time of 10min by using a high-speed mixer, so as to prepare a polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of high temperature resistant degradation agent zeta.
Example 33
Chlorobenzene (40 ml) and 1,2,3, 4-tetramethoxyl phenyl isothiocyanate (5.11 g,20 mmol) are sequentially added into a reactor provided with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, indium nitrate (4.10 g,20 mmol) is added into the reactor at one time, the temperature of the reaction system is raised to 132 ℃ of the boiling point of the chlorobenzene, reflux is carried out, after the indium nitrate is completely dissolved, reflux reaction is carried out for 4.0h, the filtrate is filtered, and the solvent in the filtrate is removed by evaporation through a rotary evaporator, so that a crude product is obtained. The crude product obtained was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, and the white solid was suction-filtered off to give Jie Ji 5.06.06 g of polycarbonate having a high temperature resistance of 99.0% yield. The reaction formula is as follows:
1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,500MHz):δ8.78(s,1H),3.52(s,12H)。
then, 12kg of polycarbonate powder and 0.12g of polycarbonate with high temperature resistance reduced Jie Ji eta are taken, and are stirred and mixed uniformly by a high-speed mixer under the working condition of 300r/min of rotating speed and 10min of mixing time, so as to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of high temperature degradation agent eta.
Example 34
Taking 12kg of polycarbonate powder, 0.06g of polycarbonate high-temperature degradation resistant agent E and 0.06g of polycarbonate high-temperature degradation resistant agent Jie Ji H, and stirring and mixing uniformly by using a high-speed mixer under the working condition of 300r/min and 10min of mixing time to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 5ppm of high-temperature degradation resistant agent E and 5ppm of high-temperature degradation resistant agent H.
Example 35
Taking 12kg of polycarbonate powder, 0.06g of polycarbonate high-temperature degradation resistant agent K and 0.06g of polycarbonate high-temperature degradation resistant agent Jie Ji X, and stirring and mixing uniformly by using a high-speed mixer under the working condition of 300r/min and 10min of mixing time to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 5ppm of high-temperature degradation resistant agent K and 5ppm of high-temperature degradation resistant agent X.
Example 36
Taking 12kg of polycarbonate powder, 0.12g of polycarbonate high-temperature degradation resistant agent X and 0.12g of polycarbonate high-temperature degradation resistant agent Jie Ji eta, and stirring and mixing uniformly by using a high-speed mixer under the working condition of 300r/min and 10min of mixing time to prepare the polycarbonate composition containing 10ppm of high-temperature degradation resistant agent X and 10ppm of high-temperature degradation resistant agent eta.
To verify the technical effect of the present invention, comparative analysis was performed by setting the following comparative examples:
comparative example 1
12kg of polycarbonate powder is taken without adding any high temperature degradation resistant agent.
Comparative example 2
Taking 12kg of polycarbonate blank powder and 0.12g of antioxidant 1010, and stirring and uniformly mixing under the working condition of the rotating speed of 300r/min and the mixing time of 10min by using a high-speed mixer to prepare the polycarbonate composition added with 10ppm of antioxidant 1010.
Comparative example 3
Taking 12kg of polycarbonate blank powder and 0.12g of benzothiazoline, and stirring and uniformly mixing under the working condition of the rotating speed of 300r/min and the mixing time of 10min by using a high-speed mixer to prepare the polycarbonate composition added with 10ppm of antioxidant benzothiazoline.
Comparative example 4
Taking 12kg of polycarbonate blank powder and 0.12g of 2-methylbenzothiazolin, and stirring and uniformly mixing under the working condition of 300r/min of rotating speed and 10min of mixing time by using a high-speed mixer to prepare the polycarbonate composition added with 10ppm of antioxidant 2-methylbenzothiazolin.
Comparative example 5
Polyphosphoric acid (40 ml) and 2-aminophenylthiophenol (2.50 g,20 mmol) were successively charged into a reactor equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, the temperature of the reaction system was raised to 150℃and formic acid (1.01 g,22 mmol) was added dropwise to the reactor with a constant pressure dropping funnel over about 2 minutes, and the reaction was continued for 24 hours. And after the reaction is finished, filtering the system to obtain filtrate, and evaporating the solvent in the filtrate by a rotary evaporator to obtain a crude product. Ethyl acetate was used: petroleum ether=4:1 (volume ratio) mixed solution is used as an eluent, the obtained crude product is subjected to silica gel column chromatography purification, target components are collected, and rotary evaporation treatment is carried out, so that 1.485g of white solid (polycarbonate high temperature degradation resistant agent A) is obtained, and the yield is 55%. The reaction formula is as follows:
Comparative example 6
Toluene (20 ml), 2-aminophenylthiophenol (2.50 g,20 mmol) and phosphorus trichloride (27.47 mg,0.2 mmol) were successively charged into a reactor equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, and after the temperature of the reaction system was raised to 111 ℃, formic acid (1.01 g,22 mmol) was added dropwise to the reactor with a constant pressure dropping funnel over about 1 minute, and the reaction was continued for 4 hours. And after the reaction is finished, filtering the system to obtain filtrate, and evaporating the solvent in the filtrate by a rotary evaporator to obtain a crude product. Ethyl acetate was used: petroleum ether=4:1 (volume ratio) mixed solution is used as an eluent, the obtained crude product is subjected to silica gel column chromatography purification, target components are collected, and rotary evaporation treatment is carried out, so that 2.106g of white solid (polycarbonate high temperature degradation resistant agent A) is obtained, and the yield is 78%. The reaction formula is as follows:
the polycarbonate compositions prepared in the above examples and comparative examples were tested for properties after injection molding. Wherein the injection molding temperature is 300 ℃, the residence time in the machine barrel is 30min, and the use parameters and the processing equipment of each example and comparative example are consistent.
The test results of the properties of the injection molded articles prepared in each example and comparative example are shown in Table 2, in which:
molecular weight and molecular weight distribution: the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution were measured according to ASTM D3593-80, the test instrument being a 1515 gel chromatograph from waters Corp.
Test piece yellowness: the yellowness YI of a 3mm test piece was measured according to ASTM E313, and the measuring instrument was a VIS color difference meter manufactured by HUNTER LAB company.
Transmittance: the test piece was 3mm thick according to ASTM D1003, and the test instrument was a BYK company HAZE-GARP PLUS HAZE meter.
Notched impact strength was measured according to ASTM D256 under test conditions of 23℃and CEAST9050 type pendulum impact machine.
The tensile strength was measured according to ASTM D638, the test conditions were a tensile speed of 50mm/min, and the test instrument was a MTS company's CMT4104-BZ microcomputer controlled electronic universal tester.
Table 2 performance test table
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It is well known to those skilled in the art that the high temperature degradation resistance of polycarbonates can be expressed in terms of molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, light transmittance, yellowness, impact strength, tensile strength, further explained by: polycarbonates have smaller molecular weights, broader molecular weight distributions, lower light transmittance and higher yellowness after being degraded at high temperatures, and reduced impact and tensile strength.
As shown by the test results, compared with the comparative example, each example of the invention has higher molecular weight, narrower molecular weight distribution, higher light transmittance and lower yellowness and has higher impact strength and tensile strength under the condition of the same high-temperature degradation resistance agent addition amount (10 ppm), which indicates that the technical scheme of the invention has more excellent high-temperature degradation resistance capability than the prior art under the condition of the same addition amount;
Further, when the polycarbonate composition (the addition amount of the high-temperature degradation resistant agent is 10 ppm) prepared in each embodiment of the invention is compared with the polycarbonate composition (the addition amount of the existing high-temperature degradation resistant agent is 4000 ppm) prepared in the comparative example, the result shows that the addition amount of the high-temperature degradation resistant agent to the polycarbonate is obviously reduced under the same high-temperature degradation resistant capability, and the high-temperature degradation resistant efficiency of the high-temperature degradation resistant agent prepared in the invention is higher, the high-temperature degradation resistant capability is stronger, and the addition amount of the high-temperature degradation resistant agent can be obviously reduced when the high-temperature degradation resistant agent is applied to industrial production, so that the production cost is saved, and the economic benefit of enterprises is ensured.
In conclusion, the preparation method of the polycarbonate high-temperature degradation resistant agent provided by the invention is simple and convenient to operate, high in yield, convenient to post-treat and purify, and low in cost, and the polycarbonate additive with good high-temperature degradation resistance can be prepared, so that the polycarbonate still has high molecular weight, narrow molecular weight distribution, high light transmittance, low yellowness and good mechanical properties after long-time high-temperature processing, and the degradation resistance of the polycarbonate under the air atmosphere and high-temperature conditions is practically improved.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that modifications and additions may be made to those skilled in the art without departing from the method of the present invention, which modifications and additions are also to be considered as within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A preparation method of a polycarbonate high-temperature degradation resistant agent comprises the following steps:
1) Dissolving aryl isothiocyanate and indium salt in a solvent;
2) Heating, stirring and mixing the solution, and reacting to obtain aryl benzothiazole, wherein the indium salt is one or more of indium salt corresponding to inorganic acid and indium salt corresponding to organic acid.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the aryl isothiocyanate has the general structure:
wherein the substituent R group is an alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, heterocyclic, hydroxy or halogen substituent; can be monosubstituted, disubstituted, trisubstituted or tetrasubstituted; the mutual positioning of the disubstituents in the benzene ring is optionally from ortho, meta and para; the mutual positioning of the trisubstituted groups in the benzene ring is selected from continuous substitution positions or interval substitution positions.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the aryl isothiocyanate is selected from the group consisting of p-methyl phenyl isothiocyanate, o-methyl phenyl isothiocyanate, m-methyl phenyl isothiocyanate, p-methoxy phenyl isothiocyanate, o-methoxy phenyl isothiocyanate, m-methoxy phenyl isothiocyanate, p-hydroxy phenyl isothiocyanate, o-hydroxy phenyl isothiocyanate, m-hydroxy phenyl isothiocyanate, piperonyl phenyl isothiocyanate, a-naphthalene isothiocyanate, β -naphthalene isothiocyanate, a-benzothiazolyl isothiocyanate, β -benzothiazolyl isothiocyanate, 5-quinoline isothiocyanate, 6-quinoline isothiocyanate, a-benzothiophene, β -benzothiophene isothiocyanate, p-chloro phenyl isothiocyanate, o-chloro phenyl isothiocyanate, m-chloro phenyl isothiocyanate, 1, 4-dimethoxy phenyl isothiocyanate, 1, 3-dimethoxy phenyl isothiocyanate, 1, 2-dimethoxy phenyl isothiocyanate, 1, 4-dichloro phenyl isothiocyanate, 1, 3-dichloro phenyl isothiocyanate, 1, 2-methoxy-2-chloro phenyl isothiocyanate, 1, 2-trimethoxyphenyl isothiocyanate, 1, 2-trimethoxyphenyl isothiocyanate, 1, 4-2-dichloro phenyl isothiocyanate, 4-methoxy phenyl isothiocyanate.
4. A process according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the solvent is selected from one or more of acetonitrile, toluene, chlorobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, N-dimethylformamide and dimethylsulfoxide.
5. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the molar ratio of aryl isothiocyanate to indium salt is 1:1 to 2.
6. A process according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the reaction temperature of the system in step 2) is 80 to 189 ℃, and the stirring speed in step (2) is 100 to 500 r.min -1 Stirring for 2.5-5.5h; and/or, after the reaction in the step 2), obtaining a target product through separation and purification, wherein the separation and purification method comprises suction filtration, recrystallization, column chromatography separation and liquid-liquid extraction.
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