CN114515644A

CN114515644A - New energy automobile battery module retrieves breaker

Info

Publication number: CN114515644A
Application number: CN202210065330.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段付德; 宋飞; 王红然; 张世刚; 李昕颖; 杨伟智; 薛佳斌; 王彬彬; 毛星雨; 朱锐; 罗浪; 宋宇翔
Original assignee: Nanjing College of Information Technology
Current assignee: Nanjing College of Information Technology
Priority date: 2022-01-19
Filing date: 2022-01-19
Publication date: 2022-05-20

Abstract

The invention discloses a new energy automobile battery module recycling and crushing device which comprises a machine table, wherein a crushing box, a nonferrous recycling box and an iron recycling box are sequentially arranged on the machine table, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the crushing box, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, a material guide plate is arranged below the crushing mechanism, the material guide plate extends out of the crushing box and is provided with a guide section, the guide section guides the nonferrous recycling box, a magnet and an air blower are arranged above the guide section, and the air blower blows iron adsorbed to the magnet to the iron recycling box; in the scheme, the requirements of classified collection are met by adopting the nonferrous recycling bin and the iron recycling bin, the purpose of distinguishing is achieved by adopting a magnet adsorption mode to adsorb iron-containing substances in the crushed waste materials, and the iron-containing substances are blown into the iron recycling bin by utilizing the air blower to finish the classified collection.

Description

New energy automobile battery module retrieves breaker

Technical Field

The invention relates to a battery module recovery processing device, in particular to a new energy automobile battery module recovery crushing device.

Background

The new energy automobile refers to an automobile using other energy sources except gasoline and diesel engines, a power source of the common new energy automobile at present is a storage battery, the service life of the new energy automobile is about six years generally, and in order to provide larger power for the automobile, the number of the storage batteries in the new energy automobile is more, so that after the storage batteries are scrapped, the storage batteries are easily damaged greatly, and the storage batteries need to be managed and effectively recycled.

Therefore, in the process of recovering the storage battery, the storage battery is generally crushed by a crusher, so that the environmental pollution caused by the storage battery is reduced. However, the existing recovery device can only meet the requirement of common crushing work, and can not classify and collect iron-containing substances and non-iron-containing substances in the battery module, so that the battery module still has great environmental pollution harm to a certain extent.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to provide a new energy automobile battery module recycling and crushing device which can be used for classifying and collecting iron-containing substances and non-iron-containing substances in crushed battery module waste materials.

The technical scheme is as follows: the new energy automobile battery module recycling and crushing device comprises a machine table, wherein a crushing box, a nonferrous recycling box and an iron recycling box are sequentially arranged on the machine table, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the crushing box, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, a material guide plate is arranged below the crushing mechanism, the material guide plate extends out of the crushing box and forms a guide section, the guide section guides the nonferrous recycling box, a magnet and an air blower are arranged above the guide section, and the air blower blows iron adsorbed to the magnet to the iron recycling box.

In the scheme, the requirements of classified collection are met by adopting the nonferrous recycling bin and the iron recycling bin, the purpose of distinguishing is achieved by adopting a magnet adsorption mode to adsorb iron-containing substances in the crushed waste materials, and the iron-containing substances are blown into the iron recycling bin by utilizing the air blower to finish the classified collection.

Preferably, the bottom of the crushing tank is provided with legs, whereby the stability of the crushing tank during the crushing operation can be improved.

Preferably, the striker plate is arranged on two sides of the bottom of the feeding hole, so that the battery module poured from the feeding hole can enter the crushing mechanism, and the crushing efficiency is improved.

Preferably, broken mechanism is including fixing the mounting panel inside broken case and setting up the first motor on the mounting panel, and first motor is connected with the crushing roller through center pin and bearing transmission, is equipped with the pointed cone on the crushing roller, carries out the breakage through the rotatory mode of motor drive pointed cone from this.

Preferably, still be equipped with the rotation post in the broken case, be equipped with the dispersion pole on the rotation post, the waste material that the dispersion pole is located the top of stock guide and promotes on the stock guide removes, can guarantee from the stock guide that the waste material can be followed.

Preferably, be equipped with between magnet and the direction section and inhale the material passageway, can guarantee like this that the iron-containing waste material can not move to other places at will and can't be blown to by the air-blower when being adsorbed on the magnet.

Preferably, an interception net is arranged between the material suction channel and the magnet, so that the iron-containing waste is prevented from being directly adsorbed on the magnet and cannot be blown down.

Preferably, the air-blower is located the one side of interception net, and the interception net has obtained the opposite side and has been equipped with the discharging pipe, and the iron recycling bin is led to the discharging pipe, can make the iron-containing waste material can transmit to the iron recycling bin steadily from this.

Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: 1. the iron-containing substances and non-iron-containing substances in the crushed waste can be classified and recovered, so that the environmental pollution is reduced; 2. the magnetic adsorption mode is used for distinguishing, so that the efficiency is high, and the use is convenient; 3. the mode of utilizing air-blower and baffle to guide the waste material and enter into the collection box automatically, with low costs, the practicality is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the crushing roller.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the new energy vehicle battery module recycling and crushing device includes a machine table 1, and a crushing box 2, a nonferrous recycling box 3, and an iron recycling box 4 are sequentially disposed on the machine table 1. Wherein, the top of broken case 2 is equipped with feed inlet 10, and the both sides bottom of this feed inlet 10 is equipped with striker plate 9, and the below of striker plate 9 is then broken mechanism, and this broken mechanism includes mounting panel 22, is equipped with two on the mounting panel 22 and passes through center pin 25 and bearing 24 drive pivoted crushing roller 8 by first motor 21, is equipped with sharp awl 23 on the damaged roller 8 and is used for smashing the battery module.

An inclined guide plate 7 is arranged below the crushing mechanism, the guide plate 7 is downwards guided out of the crushing box 2 and is provided with a guide section, a material suction channel 16 is arranged above the guide section, the top end of the material suction channel 16 is provided with a magnet 20 through a support plate 14, and an intercepting net 19 is arranged between the magnet 20 and the material suction channel 16 at an interval. On the left side of the screen 19 is a blower 15 connected by a blower pipe, and on the right side is a discharge pipe 17, which discharge pipe 17 leads downwards to the iron recovery box 4.

And on the other side, the outlet of the guide plate 7 leads to the nonferrous recovery tank 3. In addition, a dispersion rod 13 driven to rotate by a rotating column 12 is arranged inside the crushing box 2 and above the material guide plate 7.

The bottom of the crushing box is also provided with supporting legs 5 for playing a role of stable support.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breaker is retrieved to new energy automobile battery module, includes board (1), is equipped with broken case (2), nonferrous recycling case (3) and indisputable recycling case (4) on this board (1) in proper order, its characterized in that, the top of broken case (2) is equipped with feed inlet (10) and inside and is equipped with crushing mechanism, and the below of this crushing mechanism is equipped with stock guide (7), stock guide (7) stretch out broken case (2) and be formed with the guide section, this guide section direction nonferrous recycling case (3), the top of this guide section is equipped with magnet (20) and air-blower (15), air-blower (15) will adsorb to the iron of magnet (20) blows to in indisputable recycling case (4).

2. The new energy automobile battery module recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a bottom of the crushing box (2) is provided with support legs (5).

3. The new energy automobile battery module recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein striker plates (9) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the feeding hole (10).

4. The new energy automobile battery module recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a mounting plate (22) fixed inside the crushing box (2) and a first motor (21) arranged on the mounting plate (22), the first motor (21) is in transmission connection with the crushing roller (8) through a central shaft (25) and a bearing (24), and a pointed cone (23) is arranged on the crushing roller (8).

5. The new energy automobile battery module recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotating column (12) is further arranged in the crushing box (2), a dispersing rod (13) is arranged on the rotating column (12), and the dispersing rod (13) is located above the material guide plate (7) and pushes waste materials on the material guide plate (7) to move.

6. The new energy automobile battery module recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a material suction channel (16) is arranged between the magnet (20) and the guide section.

7. The new energy automobile battery module recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein an intercepting net (19) is arranged between the material suction channel (16) and the magnet (20).

8. The new energy vehicle battery module recovery crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that the air blower (15) is located on one side of the interception net (19), the other side of the interception net (19) is provided with a discharge pipe (17), and the discharge pipe (17) is guided to the iron recovery box (7).