CN114515644A - New energy automobile battery module retrieves breaker - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a new energy automobile battery module recycling and crushing device which comprises a machine table, wherein a crushing box, a nonferrous recycling box and an iron recycling box are sequentially arranged on the machine table, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the crushing box, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, a material guide plate is arranged below the crushing mechanism, the material guide plate extends out of the crushing box and is provided with a guide section, the guide section guides the nonferrous recycling box, a magnet and an air blower are arranged above the guide section, and the air blower blows iron adsorbed to the magnet to the iron recycling box; in the scheme, the requirements of classified collection are met by adopting the nonferrous recycling bin and the iron recycling bin, the purpose of distinguishing is achieved by adopting a magnet adsorption mode to adsorb iron-containing substances in the crushed waste materials, and the iron-containing substances are blown into the iron recycling bin by utilizing the air blower to finish the classified collection.

Description

A new energy vehicle battery module recycling and crushing device

technical field

The invention relates to a battery module recycling and processing device, in particular to a new energy vehicle battery module recycling and crushing device.

Background technique

New energy vehicles refer to vehicles with all other energy sources except gasoline and diesel engines. At present, the power source of common new energy vehicles is batteries, and their service life is generally about six years. The number of batteries in energy vehicles is usually large, so when these batteries are scrapped, it is easy to cause greater harm to the environment, and it is necessary to manage and effectively recycle the batteries.

Therefore, in the process of recycling the battery, a crusher is usually used to crush it, thereby reducing the environmental pollution caused by it. However, the existing recycling device can only meet the ordinary crushing work, and cannot classify and collect the iron-containing and non-iron-containing substances in the battery module, which will still cause a large environmental pollution hazard to a certain extent.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Purpose of the invention: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new energy vehicle battery module recycling and crushing device that can classify and collect iron-containing and non-iron-containing materials for the broken battery module waste.

Technical solution: The new energy vehicle battery module recycling and crushing device according to the present invention includes a machine, and a crushing box, a non-ferrous recovery box and an iron recovery box are arranged on the machine in sequence, and the top of the crushing box is provided with a feeding port and There is a crushing mechanism inside, a material guide plate is arranged below the crushing mechanism, the material guide plate extends out of the crushing box and forms a guide section, the guide section guides the non-ferrous recovery box, and a magnet and a blower are arranged above the guide section. The blower blows the iron attracted to the magnet toward the iron recovery box.

In the above scheme, non-ferrous recycling bins and iron recycling bins are first used to meet the needs of classified collection, and at the same time, magnet adsorption is used to adsorb iron-containing substances in the crushed waste to achieve the purpose of differentiation, and use The blower blows these iron-containing materials into the iron recovery box to complete the sorting and collection.

Preferably, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with legs, thereby improving the stability of the crushing box during the crushing process.

Preferably, baffle plates are provided on both sides of the bottom of the feeding port, which can ensure that the battery module poured from the feeding port can enter the crushing mechanism, thereby improving the crushing efficiency.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a mounting plate fixed inside the crushing box and a first motor arranged on the mounting plate, the first motor is connected with a crushing roller through a central shaft and a bearing, and the crushing roller is provided with a sharp cone, thereby passing The motor drives the cone to rotate for crushing.

Preferably, the crushing box is also provided with a rotating column, and the rotating column is provided with a dispersing rod. The dispersing rod is located above the guide plate and pushes the waste on the guide plate to move, thereby ensuring that the waste can be led out from the guide plate. .

Preferably, a material suction channel is provided between the magnet and the guide section, which can ensure that the iron-containing waste material will not move to other places at will and cannot be blown by the blower when it is attracted to the magnet.

Preferably, an intercepting net is provided between the suction channel and the magnet, which is also to prevent the iron-containing waste from being directly adsorbed on the magnet and unable to be blown off.

Preferably, the blower is located on one side of the intercepting net, and the other side of the intercepting net is provided with a discharge pipe, which leads to the iron recovery box, so that the iron-containing waste can be stably transferred into the iron recovery box.

Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. It can classify and recycle iron-containing and non-iron-containing substances in the scrap after crushing, thereby reducing environmental pollution; 2. Using magnetic adsorption Distinguish, high efficiency and easy to use; 3. Use the blower and the guide plate to guide the waste into the recycling box automatically, with low cost and high practical performance.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the partial structure schematic diagram of A place in Fig. 1;

Figure 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing roller.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the new energy vehicle battery module recycling and crushing device includes a machine 1, and the machine 1 is provided with a crushing box 2, a non-ferrous recovery box 3 and an iron recovery box 4 in sequence. Among them, the top of the crushing box 2 is provided with a feeding port 10, the bottom of both sides of the feeding port 10 is provided with a baffle plate 9, and the lower part of the baffle plate 9 is a crushing mechanism. The crushing mechanism includes a mounting plate 22. The plate 22 is provided with two crushing rollers 8 driven and rotated by the first motor 21 through the central shaft 25 and the bearing 24 , and the crushing roller 8 is provided with a sharp cone 23 for crushing the battery module.

An inclined material guide plate 7 is arranged below the crushing mechanism, the material guide plate 7 leads downwards to the outside of the crushing box 2 and is formed with a guide section, and a suction channel 16 is arranged above the guide section. The suction channel A magnet 20 is installed on the top of the 16 through the support plate 14 , and an intercepting net 19 is spaced between the magnet 20 and the suction channel 16 . On the left side of the intercepting net 19 is a blower 15 connected by a blowing pipe, and on the right side is a discharge pipe 17 which leads downward to the iron recovery box 4 .

On the other side, the outlet of the guide plate 7 leads to the non-ferrous recovery box 3 . In addition, inside the crushing box 2 and above the material guide plate 7, there is also a dispersing rod 13 driven to rotate by the rotating column 12.

The bottom of the crushing box is also provided with outriggers 5, which are used for stable support.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a breaker is retrieved to new energy automobile battery module, includes board (1), is equipped with broken case (2), nonferrous recycling case (3) and indisputable recycling case (4) on this board (1) in proper order, its characterized in that, the top of broken case (2) is equipped with feed inlet (10) and inside and is equipped with crushing mechanism, and the below of this crushing mechanism is equipped with stock guide (7), stock guide (7) stretch out broken case (2) and be formed with the guide section, this guide section direction nonferrous recycling case (3), the top of this guide section is equipped with magnet (20) and air-blower (15), air-blower (15) will adsorb to the iron of magnet (20) blows to in indisputable recycling case (4).

2. The new energy automobile battery module recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a bottom of the crushing box (2) is provided with support legs (5).

3. The new energy automobile battery module recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein striker plates (9) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the feeding hole (10).

4. The new energy automobile battery module recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a mounting plate (22) fixed inside the crushing box (2) and a first motor (21) arranged on the mounting plate (22), the first motor (21) is in transmission connection with the crushing roller (8) through a central shaft (25) and a bearing (24), and a pointed cone (23) is arranged on the crushing roller (8).

5. The new energy automobile battery module recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotating column (12) is further arranged in the crushing box (2), a dispersing rod (13) is arranged on the rotating column (12), and the dispersing rod (13) is located above the material guide plate (7) and pushes waste materials on the material guide plate (7) to move.

6. The new energy automobile battery module recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a material suction channel (16) is arranged between the magnet (20) and the guide section.

7. The new energy automobile battery module recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein an intercepting net (19) is arranged between the material suction channel (16) and the magnet (20).

8. The new energy vehicle battery module recovery crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that the air blower (15) is located on one side of the interception net (19), the other side of the interception net (19) is provided with a discharge pipe (17), and the discharge pipe (17) is guided to the iron recovery box (7).

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