CN114515466B - Environment-friendly garbage treatment device with solid-liquid separation function - Google Patents
Environment-friendly garbage treatment device with solid-liquid separation function Download PDFInfo
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- CN114515466B CN114515466B CN202210420022.8A CN202210420022A CN114515466B CN 114515466 B CN114515466 B CN 114515466B CN 202210420022 A CN202210420022 A CN 202210420022A CN 114515466 B CN114515466 B CN 114515466B
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/14—Safety devices specially adapted for filtration; Devices for indicating clogging
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/60—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
- B01D29/601—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration by clearness or turbidity measuring
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of solid-liquid separation, in particular to an environment-friendly garbage treatment device with a solid-liquid separation function. The utility model provides an environment-friendly refuse treatment device with solid-liquid separation function includes filtering component, detects piece, slip cap and adjusting part, and sewage flows through the filtering component of the lateral wall of water supply connecting pipe, and different position impurity content is different, makes impurity get into the content difference of first filter unit and second filter unit. Detect piece fixed connection in first filter unit and second filter unit, along with impurity gets into in the detection piece gradually, make the quality that detects the piece increase gradually, and adjust the sewage volume that gets into in the first filter unit or the second filter unit that are blockked up through first adjusting part, in order to guarantee first filter unit and second filter unit and to the efficiency of sewage treatment remain stable, and when first filter unit and second filter unit were blockked up by the impurity in the sewage simultaneously, it can to clear up first filter unit and second filter unit simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of solid-liquid separation, in particular to an environment-friendly garbage treatment device with a solid-liquid separation function.
Background
Sewage treatment is a process of purifying sewage to meet the water quality requirement of discharging the sewage into a certain water body or reusing the sewage. Along with the continuous aggravation of water resource pollution, the environmental protection consciousness of people is also continuously improved, sewage treatment is widely applied to various fields such as industry and life, floating and suspended solid particles are contained in sewage, and the solid-liquid separation is generally needed to be carried out on the sewage in the sewage treatment process. Often separate great solid impurity and sewage through the nature of earlier stage subsides back among the prior art, sewage reuse filter tube after the nature subsides filters, contains less solid particle impurity in the sewage after the nature subsides, and solid particle wherein easily blocks up the filter screen, because the filter screen jam degree of different positions is different, is difficult to confirm the time and the irregularity of clearance filter screen when clearing up the filter screen.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an environment-friendly garbage treatment device with a solid-liquid separation function, which aims to solve the problem that the cleaning of a filter screen of the existing solid-liquid separation device is not regular.
The invention relates to an environment-friendly garbage disposal device with solid-liquid separation function, which adopts the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly garbage treatment device with a solid-liquid separation function comprises a water supply connecting pipe, a filtering assembly, a sliding sleeve, a detection block and an adjusting assembly; the water supply connecting pipe is hollow, one end of the water supply connecting pipe is communicated with a sewage source, and the other end of the water supply connecting pipe is plugged; the filtering assembly comprises a first filtering unit and a second filtering unit, the first filtering unit and the second filtering unit can be slidably and rotatably arranged at two ends of the outer side of the water supply connecting pipe and are communicated with the inside of the water supply connecting pipe, and the first filtering unit and the second filtering unit are used for filtering sewage after the sewage enters the water supply connecting pipe; the sliding sleeve is arranged on the inner wall of the water supply connecting pipe and can slide along the water supply connecting pipe, so that the sliding sleeve plugs or opens the filtering component; the detection blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the first filtering unit and the second filtering unit, so that when the first filtering unit or the second filtering unit is gradually blocked by impurities in sewage, the gravity of the detection blocks is increased, and the first filtering unit or the second filtering unit slides and rotates along the side wall of the water supply connecting pipe; the adjusting assembly comprises two groups of first adjusting units and two groups of second adjusting units, the two groups of first adjusting units are movably connected with the first filtering units and the second filtering units respectively, and the first adjusting units are configured to adjust the amount of sewage entering the first filtering units or the second filtering units when the first filtering units or the second filtering units slide along the side wall of the water supply connecting pipe; the second regulating unit is respectively arranged between the first filtering unit and the sliding sleeve and between the second filtering unit and the sliding sleeve, the second regulating unit is configured to enable the sliding sleeve to slide along the water supply connecting pipe when the first filtering unit or the second filtering unit rotates, the second regulating unit and the first regulating unit simultaneously regulate the amount of sewage entering the filtering assembly, and the efficiency of the first filtering unit and the second filtering unit for sewage treatment is kept stable.
Furthermore, the side walls of the water supply connecting pipe close to the two ends are provided with water outlets; the first filter unit comprises two first filter cartridges; the upper ends of the two first filter cylinders are respectively provided with a first sliding block, the first sliding blocks can be in sliding abutting joint with the side wall of the water supply connecting pipe, and sewage can enter the first filter cylinders through the water outlet to be filtered; the second filtering unit comprises two second filtering cylinders, the upper ends of the two second filtering cylinders are respectively provided with a second sliding block, the second sliding blocks can be in sliding abutting joint with the side wall of the water supply connecting pipe, and sewage can enter the second filtering cylinders through the other water outlet to be filtered; the detection block is provided with a plurality of detection blocks which are respectively and fixedly connected to the end parts of the first filter cylinder and the second filter cylinder.
Furthermore, a first guide ring is arranged on the side wall of the plugging end part of the water supply connecting pipe, two first sliding grooves which are arranged at intervals are formed in the side wall of the first guide ring, the first filter cartridge can slide in the first sliding grooves, a first annular groove with an inward opening is formed in the inner side wall of the first guide ring, and the first sliding block can slide along the first annular groove, so that the first sliding block is always abutted against the side wall of the water supply connecting pipe; the lateral wall that the shutoff tip was kept away from to the water supply connecting pipe is equipped with the second guide ring, two second spouts that the interval set up are seted up to the lateral wall of second guide ring, the second cartridge filter can slide in the second spout, the second guide ring inside wall is equipped with opening second annular inwards, the second slider can be followed the second annular groove and slided, make the second slider all the time with water supply connecting pipe lateral wall butt, with slide in first annular at first slider and the second slider when sliding in the second annular groove, make first slider and second slider gradually with the outlet shutoff or open.
Further, each group of first adjusting units comprises an adjusting plate and a transmission part; the side wall of the water supply connecting pipe is provided with a plugging groove; the adjusting plate comprises a fixing part and a sliding part, the fixing part is hollow, and the fixing part is slidably arranged in the plugging groove; the sliding parts are provided with two parts, one end of each sliding part is slidably arranged in the fixing part, and the sliding parts are used for plugging or opening the water outlet;
the inside fluid that is equipped with of fixed part, transmission portion are connected with first sliding block and second sliding block transmission respectively to when first cartridge filter slides along first spout or second cartridge filter slides along the second spout, make transmission portion adjust the fluid volume of fixed part, make the sliding part slide in the fixed part.
Further, the transmission part comprises a rotating ring, a piston ring and a shaft rod; the rotating ring is rotatably connected with the fixed part so as to rotate when the first filter cartridge slides along the first sliding groove or the second filter cartridge slides along the second sliding groove; the shaft lever and the rotating ring are coaxially arranged, and the shaft lever is fixedly connected to the fixing part; the side wall of the fixed part is provided with an adjusting hole; the piston ring is rotatable and can be arranged on the shaft rod in a sliding mode coaxially, the piston ring is arranged between the rotating ring and the shaft rod, and the piston ring can be arranged on the rotating ring in a sliding mode so that when the rotating ring rotates, the piston ring can slide along the shaft rod and can extract oil liquid in the fixing portion through the adjusting hole, and the sliding portion can slide in the fixing portion.
Furthermore, the side walls of the two first sliding blocks, which are close to each other, are both fixedly provided with first fixing rods, and the two first fixing rods are simultaneously in transmission connection with the rotating ring; the side walls, close to each other, of the two second sliding blocks are fixedly provided with second fixing rods, and the two second fixing rods are connected with the rotating ring in a transmission mode.
Further, the second adjusting unit comprises a transmission rod, a rotating wheel and a fixed frame; at least two rotating wheels are fixedly sleeved on the first filter cylinder and the second filter cylinder respectively; the middle part of the water supply connecting pipe is provided with an adjusting groove, the sliding sleeve can be arranged in the water supply connecting pipe in a sliding way and can block the adjusting groove all the time, and the side wall of the sliding sleeve is provided with two adjusting ring grooves which are arranged at intervals; at least two transmission rods are arranged, one end of each transmission rod can be arranged along the adjusting ring groove in a sliding mode, and the other end of each transmission rod is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel, so that when the rotating wheel rotates, the transmission rods are pulled to be sleeved in the water supply connecting pipe in a sliding mode; the fixed frame is used for enabling the transmission rod to be in transmission connection with the rotating wheel all the time.
Furthermore, at least two groups of fixing frames are arranged, each group of fixing frames comprises a fixing ring and a supporting rod, and the fixing rings are respectively rotatably arranged on the first filter cartridge and the second filter cartridge; the angle of the supporting rod is arranged, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected to the fixing ring, and the other end of the supporting rod is abutted to the transmission rod.
Furthermore, the first adjusting units are provided with two groups, and the two groups of first adjusting units are respectively arranged corresponding to the first filter cartridges and the second filter cartridges.
Further, the filter assembly comprises a reset assembly, and the reset assembly is used for enabling the sliding sleeve and the filter assembly to be restored to the original state after the filter assembly is cleaned.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to an environment-friendly garbage treatment device with a solid-liquid separation function, which comprises a filtering component, a detection block, a sliding sleeve and an adjusting component, wherein sewage subjected to natural sedimentation flows into the unsealed end part of a water supply connecting pipe, when the sewage flows to the plugged end part of the water supply connecting pipe, the sewage flows out through the filtering component on the side wall of the water supply connecting pipe, and because the amount of impurities contained in the sewage at different positions is different, the amount of the impurities entering a first filtering unit is different from that of the impurities entering a second filtering unit. The detection block is fixedly connected with the first filtering unit and the second filtering unit, the quality of the detection block is gradually increased along with the gradual entering of impurities into the detection block, the first filtering unit and the second filtering unit slide along the side wall of the water supply connecting pipe, the quantity of sewage entering the blocked first filtering unit or the blocked second filtering unit is adjusted through the first adjusting assembly, the sewage entering the blocked first filtering unit or the blocked second filtering unit is slowed down, the blocked first filtering unit or the blocked second filtering unit rotates on the side wall of the water supply connecting pipe along with the gradual increase of the quality of the detection block, the first filtering unit and the second filtering unit are simultaneously adjusted through the second adjusting assembly at the moment, the sewage is reduced to enter the first filtering unit, the sewage is increased to enter the second filtering unit, and the stability of the sewage treatment efficiency is ensured, and when first filter unit and second filter unit are blockked up by the impurity in the sewage simultaneously, simultaneously to first filter unit and second filter unit clear up can.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an environment-friendly garbage disposal apparatus with solid-liquid separation function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at D;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of the first detecting unit;
fig. 8 is an exploded view of fig. 1.
In the figure: 100. a water supply connecting pipe; 110. a water outlet; 120. an adjustment groove; 210. a first filter cartridge; 211. a first slider; 220. a second filter cartridge; 221. a second slider; 300. a detection block; 410. a first guide ring; 411. a first chute; 420. a second guide ring; 421. a second chute; 422. a second ring groove; 510. an adjusting plate; 511. a fixed part; 512. a sliding part; 521. a rotating ring; 522. a piston ring; 523. a shaft lever; 524. a first fixing lever; 610. a transmission rod; 620. a rotating wheel; 630. a fixing ring; 640. a support bar; 700. a sliding sleeve; 701. the adjusting ring groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The numbering of the components themselves, such as "first", "second", etc., is used herein only to distinguish between the objects depicted and not to have any sequential or technical meaning. The term "connected" and "coupled" when used in this application, unless otherwise indicated, includes both direct and indirect connections (couplings). In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
An embodiment of an environment-friendly garbage disposal apparatus with a solid-liquid separation function according to the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, includes a water supply connection pipe 100, a filtering assembly, a sliding sleeve 700, a detection block 300, an adjustment assembly, and a reset assembly. The water supply connection pipe 100 has a hollow cylindrical structure, one end of the water supply connection pipe 100 is communicated with a sewage source, the other end is sealed, and the side walls of the two ends of the water supply connection pipe 100 are provided with water outlets 110, so that sewage flows out of the water outlets 110 after entering the water supply connection pipe 100.
The filtering component comprises a first filtering unit and a second filtering unit, the first filtering unit and the second filtering unit can slide and can be rotationally arranged at two ends of the outer side of the water supply connecting pipe 100 and are communicated with the inside of the water supply connecting pipe 100, and the first filtering unit and the second filtering unit are both used for filtering sewage after the sewage enters the water supply connecting pipe 100. Specifically, the both ends of water supply connecting pipe 100 are equipped with first guide ring 410 and second guide ring 420 respectively in the cover, two first spouts 411 that the interval set up are seted up to the lateral wall of first guide ring 410, first annular inwards of opening is seted up to first guide ring 410 inside wall, second spout 421 that two intervals set up are seted up to the lateral wall of second guide ring 420, the inside wall of second guide ring 420 is equipped with second annular 422 inwards of opening, first guide ring 410 and second guide ring 420 fixed connection are in water supply connecting pipe 100. The first filtering unit includes two first filtering cartridges 210, the upper ends of the two first filtering cartridges 210 are provided with first sliding blocks 211, the first sliding blocks 211 are slidably disposed in the first ring grooves, so that the first filtering cartridges 210 are abutted to the side walls of the water supply connecting pipe 100, and further sewage enters the first filtering cartridges 210 through the water outlet 110 of the water supply connecting pipe 100, and the sewage is discharged after being filtered in the first filtering cartridges 210. The second filtering unit includes two second filtering cartridges 220, wherein the upper ends of the two second filtering cartridges 220 are respectively provided with a second sliding block 221, the second sliding block 221 is slidably disposed in the second annular groove 422, such that the second filtering cartridge 220 abuts against the side wall of the water supply connecting pipe 100, and further sewage enters the second filtering cartridge 220 through the water outlet 110 of the water supply connecting pipe 100, and is discharged after being filtered in the second filtering cartridge 220, the second filtering cartridge 220 is disposed near the connection between the water supply connecting pipe 100 and the sewage source, such that after entering the water supply connecting pipe 100, the sewage first passes through the first filtering cartridge 210 near the blocked end of the water supply connecting pipe 100 to be filtered, and as the sewage enters the first filtering cartridge 210 or the second filtering cartridge 220, the mass in the first filtering cartridge 210 and the second filtering cartridge 220 is gradually increased, and further the first filtering cartridge 210 or the second filtering cartridge 220 respectively slides along the first annular groove or the second annular groove 422, the amount of wastewater entering the first filter cartridge 210 or the second filter cartridge 220 is adjusted by the adjustment assembly.
The sliding sleeve 700 is a cylindrical structure with a hollow interior, the sliding sleeve 700 is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the water supply connection pipe 100, and when the sliding sleeve 700 slides, the sliding sleeve 700 closes or opens the water outlet 110, so as to adjust the amount of sewage entering the first filter cartridge 210 or the second filter cartridge 220.
The detecting blocks 300 are provided with a plurality of detecting blocks 300, each detecting block 300 is a cylindrical structure with the same structure, each detecting block 300 is respectively and fixedly connected to the end parts of the first filter cylinder 210 and the second filter cylinder 220 and is vertically arranged with the first filter cylinder 210 and the second filter cylinder 220, after sewage is filtered by the first filter cylinder 210 or the second filter cylinder 220, impurities in the sewage gradually enter the detecting block 300, so that the weight of the detecting block 300 is gradually increased, when the weight of the detecting block 300 is increased to a preset value, the detecting block 300 is rotated, the sliding sleeve 700 is adjusted to slide in the water supply connecting pipe 100 through an adjusting component, the amount of the sewage entering the first filter cylinder 210 or the second filter cylinder 220 is adjusted again, and the blocking degree of the impurities in the sewage between the first filter cylinder 210 and the second filter cylinder 220 is basically kept consistent.
In this embodiment, the adjusting assembly includes a first adjusting unit and a second adjusting unit, the first adjusting unit is movably connected to the first filtering unit or the second adjusting unit, and the first adjusting unit is configured to adjust the amount of sewage entering the first filtering unit or the second filtering unit when the first filtering unit or the second filtering unit slides along the sidewall of the water supply connection pipe 100. Specifically, the side wall of the water supply connecting pipe 100 is provided with a blocking groove, and the blocking groove is an arc-shaped groove with an outward opening. The first adjusting unit comprises an adjusting plate 510 and a transmission part, the adjusting plate 510 comprises a fixing part 511 and a sliding part 512, the fixing part 511 is hollow, oil is arranged in the fixing part 511, the fixing part 511 is of an arc-shaped plate-shaped structure, openings are formed in two ends of the fixing part 511, and the fixing part 511 is slidably arranged in the plugging groove. Two sliding parts 512 are provided, the sliding part 512 is an arc-shaped plate structure, one end of the sliding part 512 is slidably disposed inside two ends of the fixing part 511, so that two ends of the sliding part 512 are on the same horizontal plane, and when the sliding part 512 slides in the fixing part 511, the sliding part 512 simultaneously opens or closes the water outlet 110 formed on the side wall of the water supply connecting pipe 100. The transmission part includes a rotating ring 521, a piston ring 522 and a shaft 523, and the rotating ring 521 is rotatably connected to the fixing part 511 to rotate the rotating ring 521 when the two first filter cartridges 210 or the two second filter cartridges 220 approach or move away from each other. The shaft 523 is disposed coaxially with the rotating ring 521, and the shaft 523 is fixedly connected to the fixing portion 511, and the shaft 523 is a screw. The side wall of the fixing portion 511 is provided with an adjusting hole, and oil in the fixing portion 511 can flow outwards through the adjusting hole. The piston ring 522 is rotatably and slidably coaxially arranged on the shaft lever 523, the piston ring 522 is arranged between the rotating ring 521 and the shaft lever 523, the piston ring 522 is slidably arranged on the rotating ring 521, threads are arranged on the inner side of the piston ring 522 and are in threaded transmission connection with the shaft lever 523, the piston ring 522 can seal the adjusting hole, so that when the rotating ring 521 rotates, the piston ring 522 slides along the shaft lever 523 and extracts or pushes oil liquid in the fixing part 511 through the adjusting hole, the oil liquid in the fixing part 511 is reduced or increased, the sliding parts 512 arranged at two ends of the fixing part 511 simultaneously slide in the fixing part 511, and the rotating ring 521 rotates when the two first filter cartridges 210 or the two second filter cartridges 220 approach or separate from each other, so that the sliding of the sliding parts 512 is kept synchronous with the sliding of the first filter cartridges 210 and the second filter cartridges 220.
In this embodiment, the second adjusting unit is disposed between the first adjusting unit or the second adjusting unit and the sliding sleeve 700, the second adjusting unit is configured to enable the sliding sleeve 700 to slide along the water supply connecting pipe 100 when the first filtering unit or the second filtering unit rotates, and the second adjusting unit and the first adjusting unit simultaneously adjust the amount of sewage entering the filtering assembly, so that the efficiency of the first filtering unit and the second filtering unit in sewage treatment is kept stable. Specifically, the second adjusting unit includes a transmission rod 610, four rotating wheels 620 and four fixing frames, the four rotating wheels 620 are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the two first filter cartridges 210 and the two second filter cartridges 220, and when the first filter cartridges 210 or the second filter cartridges 220 rotate, the corresponding rotating wheels 620 rotate. The middle side wall of the water supply connecting pipe 100 is provided with an adjusting groove 120, the sliding sleeve 700 always seals the adjusting groove 120, and the side wall of the sliding sleeve 700 is provided with two adjusting ring grooves 701 arranged at intervals. The number of the transmission rods 610 is four, the transmission rods 610 and the rotating wheels 620 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, one end of each transmission rod 610 penetrates through the adjusting groove 120 and can be arranged in a sliding manner along the adjusting ring groove 701, and the other end of each transmission rod 610 is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel 620, so that when the rotating wheel 620 rotates, the transmission rod 610 pulls the sliding sleeve 700 to slide in the water supply connecting pipe 100, the area of the sliding sleeve 700 for plugging the water outlet 110 is changed, and further the amount of sewage entering the first filter cylinder 210 or the second filter cylinder 220 is changed. The mount is equipped with four groups, and every group mount all includes solid fixed ring 630 and bracing piece 640, and every solid fixed ring 630 is rotatable the lateral wall that sets up in first cartridge filter 210 or second cartridge filter 220 respectively, and bracing piece 640 dog-ear sets up, and bracing piece 640 one end fixed connection is in solid fixed ring 630, and the bracing piece 640 other end and transfer line 610 butt make transfer line 610 all the time with rotate the round 620 butt.
In this embodiment, the transmission rod 610 is a rack, the rotating wheel 620 is a gear, and the support rod 640 always engages the transmission rod 610 with the rotating wheel 620.
In this embodiment, the return assembly includes a first torsion spring, a second torsion spring, a first spring, and a second spring; the first torsion spring is disposed between the first slider 211 and the first filter cartridge 210, so that when the detection block 300 urges the first filter cartridge 210 to rotate, the first torsion spring stores power, and after the first filter cartridge 210 is cleaned, the first filter cartridge 210 is restored to an original state under the action of the first torsion spring. The second torsion spring is disposed between the second slider 221 and the second filter cartridge 220, so that when the detecting block 300 causes the second filter cartridge 220 to rotate, the second torsion spring stores power, and after the second filter cartridge 220 is cleaned, the second torsion spring returns to an initial state under the action of the second torsion spring. The number of the first springs is two, the two first springs are arranged in the first ring groove, one end of each first spring is fixedly connected to one of the first sliding blocks 211, and the other end of each first spring is fixedly connected to the fixing portion 511. The number of the second springs is two, the two second springs are both arranged in the second annular groove 422, one end of each second spring is fixedly connected to one of the second sliding blocks 221, and the other end of each second spring is fixedly connected to the fixing portion 511, so that the device is restored to an initial state after the first filter cartridge 210 and the second filter cartridge 220 are cleaned.
In this embodiment, the two first fixing rods 524 are fixedly disposed on the side walls of the two first sliding blocks 211 close to each other, the first fixing rods 524 are racks, the rotating ring 521 is a ring gear structure, and when the first filter cartridge 210 slides along the first sliding slot 411, the two first fixing rods 524 are engaged with the rotating ring 521 for transmission, so that the rotating ring 521 rotates. The side walls of the two second sliding blocks 221, which are close to each other, are both fixedly provided with second fixing rods, the second fixing rods are racks, the rotating ring 521 is a gear ring structure, and when the second filter cartridge 220 slides along the second sliding groove 421, the two second fixing rods and the rotating ring 521 are in meshing transmission, so that the rotating ring 521 rotates.
In this embodiment, the first adjusting units are provided in two sets, the two sets of first adjusting units are respectively disposed corresponding to the first filter cartridge 210 and the second filter cartridge 220, and the filtering speed of the first filter cartridge 210 and the second filter cartridge 220 is adjusted, so that the degrees of the first filter cartridge 210 and the second filter cartridge 220 being blocked are substantially kept consistent.
With the above embodiments, the usage principle and the working process of the present invention are as follows:
during operation, with water supply connecting pipe 100 open end and sewage source intercommunication, make sewage get into inside water supply connecting pipe 100, discharge after the lateral wall that sets up two first cartridge filters 210 and two second cartridge filters 220 at water supply connecting pipe 100 lateral wall filters, through adjusting the sewage volume that gets into two first cartridge filters 210 and two second cartridge filters 220, make two first cartridge filters 210 keep unanimous basically with the degree that two second cartridge filters 220 are blockked up by the impurity in the sewage, confirm the time of clearing up two first cartridge filters 210 and two second cartridge filters 220, improve the filtration efficiency to sewage.
In an initial state, the sliding sleeve 700 blocks half of the water outlet 110 formed in the side walls of both ends of the water supply connection pipe 100, and simultaneously blocks half of the water inlets of the first filter cartridge 210 and the second filter cartridge 220, and the sliding portion 512 of the adjustment plate 510 blocks half of the water outlet 110 and simultaneously blocks half of the water inlets of the first filter cartridge 210 and the second filter cartridge 220, so that only one fourth of the water inlets of the first filter cartridge 210 and the second filter cartridge 220 can be supplied with water.
Along with in sewage gets into water supply connecting pipe 100 gradually, impurity distribution in the sewage is inhomogeneous, because the one end of water supply connecting pipe 100 is in the shutoff state all the time, and the impurity granule in the sewage is less, under the inertial action of rivers, it is more to make the impurity that is close to water supply connecting pipe 100 shutoff end, filter through two first cartridge filters 210 that are close to water supply connecting pipe 100 lateral wall, make the impurity in two first cartridge filters 210 increase gradually, because impurity in the sewage can not automatic discharge in first cartridge filter 210 and second cartridge filter 220, the weight of first cartridge filter 210 increases gradually, make two first cartridge filters 210 slide along first spout 411 of first guide ring 410. The side walls of the two first filter cartridges 210 close to each other are provided with first fixing rods 524, the first fixing rods 524 are of a rack structure, the rotating ring 521 meshed with the first fixing rods 524 is rotatably arranged on the fixing portion 511 of the adjusting plate 510, the piston ring 522 arranged in the rotating ring 521 and the rotating ring 521 rotate synchronously along with the rotation of the rotating ring 521, the piston ring 522 and the shaft lever 523 are in threaded fit connection, so that the piston ring 522 rotates and the piston ring 522 slides outwards along the rotating ring 521, oil in the fixing portion 511 is gradually collected into the piston ring 522 through an adjusting hole in the fixing portion 511 of the adjusting plate 510, the two sliding portions 512 of the adjusting plate 510 and the two first filter cartridges 210 move downwards synchronously, and the amount of sewage entering the two first filter cartridges 210 is kept unchanged. The upper ends of the two sliding portions 512 of the adjusting plate 510 are always on the same horizontal plane. Because the fixing part 511 can slide along the plugging groove of the water supply connecting pipe 100, and the amount of impurities in the sewage entering the two first filter cartridges 210 is different, the relative movement amount of the two first filter cartridges 210 is increased, the downward sliding distance of one first filter cartridge 210 which is seriously plugged is increased, the angular bisector of the included angle between the two first filter cartridges 210 is deflected from the initial vertical state to the inclined state, the deflection direction is that one side of the first filter cartridge 210 which is heavily plugged is towards one side of the first filter cartridge 210 which is lightly plugged, the rotating ring 521 rotates along the first fixing rod 524 connected to the first filter cartridge 210 which is lightly plugged, the fixing part 511 of the adjusting plate 510 slides along the plugging groove, and because the upper ends of the sliding parts 512 at the two sides of the adjusting plate 510 are always kept at the same horizontal plane, one sliding part 512 of the adjusting plate 510 increases the plugging of the water inlet of the first filter cartridge 210 which is seriously plugged, the other sliding part 512 reduces the blockage of the water inlet of the first filter cartridge 210 with a light blockage, thereby realizing that the total amount of the sewage entering the two first filter cartridges 210 is kept stable.
As the sewage further enters the first filter cartridge 210 or the second filter cartridge 220, the impurities further enter the first filter cartridge 210, the detection block 300 is arranged at the end parts of the first filter cartridge 210 and the second filter cartridge 220, the impurities enter the detection block 300, the weight of the detection block 300 is gradually increased, the first filter cartridge 210 rotates, the rotating wheel 620 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the first filter cartridge 210, one end of the transmission rod 610 penetrates through the adjusting groove 120 and can slide along the adjusting ring groove 701, and the transmission rod 610 is supported by the fixing frame to enable the transmission rod 610 to be meshed with the rotating wheel 620 all the time. When the first filter cartridges 210 rotate, the rotating wheel 620 rotates to drive the transmission rod 610 to slide, and further the sliding sleeve 700 is pulled to slide in the water supply connecting pipe 100, so as to gradually block the water outlet 110 of the water supply connecting pipe 100 near the blocking end, so that the amount of sewage entering the two first filter cartridges 210 is further reduced, and half of the water outlets 110 at the two ends of the water supply connecting pipe 100 are respectively blocked due to the initial state of the sliding sleeve 700. As the sliding sleeve 700 slides in the water supply connection pipe 100, the drainage port 110 far from the blocked end of the water supply connection pipe 100 is gradually opened, so that the amount of the contaminated water entering the second filter cartridge 220 is increased, and the total amount of the contaminated water entering the first filter cartridge 210 and the second filter cartridge 220 is kept consistent.
Because the first torsion spring is disposed between the first slider 211 and the first filter cartridge 210, and the second torsion spring is disposed between the second slider 221 and the second filter cartridge 220, when the first filter cartridge 210 and the second filter cartridge 220 rotate, the first torsion spring and the second torsion spring accumulate force, and after the first filter cartridge 210 and the second filter cartridge 220 are cleaned, the first filter cartridge 210 and the second filter cartridge 220 rotate to an initial angle under the action of the first torsion spring and the second torsion spring. Because the first spring is disposed in the first ring groove, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to one of the first sliding blocks 211, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the fixing portion 511, the second spring is disposed in the second ring groove 422, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to one of the second sliding blocks 221, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the fixing portion 511, the device is restored to an initial state after the first filter cartridge 210 and the second filter cartridge 220 are cleaned.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly refuse treatment device with solid-liquid separation function which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the water supply connecting pipe is hollow, one end of the water supply connecting pipe is communicated with a sewage source, and the other end of the water supply connecting pipe is plugged;
the filter assembly comprises a first filter unit and a second filter unit, the first filter unit and the second filter unit are slidably and rotatably arranged at two ends of the outer side of the water supply connecting pipe and are communicated with the inside of the water supply connecting pipe, and the first filter unit and the second filter unit are used for filtering sewage after the sewage enters the water supply connecting pipe;
the sliding sleeve is arranged on the inner wall of the water supply connecting pipe and can slide along the water supply connecting pipe, so that the filtering component is blocked or opened by the sliding sleeve;
the detection blocks are fixedly connected with the first filtering unit and the second filtering unit respectively, so that when the first filtering unit or the second filtering unit is gradually blocked by impurities in sewage, the gravity of the detection blocks is increased, and the first filtering unit or the second filtering unit slides and rotates along the side wall of the water supply connecting pipe;
the adjusting assembly comprises two groups of first adjusting units and two groups of second adjusting units, the two groups of first adjusting units are respectively movably connected with the first filtering unit and the second filtering unit, and the first adjusting units are configured to adjust the amount of sewage entering the first filtering unit or the second filtering unit when the first filtering unit or the second filtering unit slides along the side wall of the water supply connecting pipe; the second adjusting unit is respectively arranged between the first filtering unit and the sliding sleeve and between the second filtering unit and the sliding sleeve, the second adjusting unit is configured to enable the sliding sleeve to slide along the water supply connecting pipe when the first filtering unit or the second filtering unit rotates, the second adjusting unit and the first adjusting unit simultaneously adjust the amount of sewage entering the filtering assembly, and the efficiency of the first filtering unit and the second filtering unit for sewage treatment is kept stable;
the side walls of the water supply connecting pipe close to the two ends are provided with water outlets; the first filter unit comprises two first filter cartridges; the upper ends of the two first filter cartridges are respectively provided with a first sliding block, the first sliding blocks can be abutted against the side wall of the water supply connecting pipe in a sliding way, and sewage can enter the first filter cartridges through the water outlet to be filtered; the second filtering unit comprises two second filtering cylinders, the upper ends of the two second filtering cylinders are respectively provided with a second sliding block, the second sliding blocks can be in sliding abutting joint with the side wall of the water supply connecting pipe, and sewage can enter the second filtering cylinders through the other water outlet to be filtered; the detection blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the end parts of the first filter cylinder and the second filter cylinder;
the side wall of the plugging end part of the water supply connecting pipe is provided with a first guide ring, the side wall of the first guide ring is provided with two first sliding grooves which are arranged at intervals, the first filter cartridge can slide in the first sliding grooves, the inner side wall of the first guide ring is provided with a first annular groove with an inward opening, and the first sliding block can slide along the first annular groove, so that the first sliding block is always abutted against the side wall of the water supply connecting pipe; the side wall of the water supply connecting pipe, which is far away from the end part of the plug, is provided with a second guide ring, the side wall of the second guide ring is provided with two second sliding grooves which are arranged at intervals, the second filter cylinder can slide in the second sliding grooves, the inner side wall of the second guide ring is provided with a second annular groove with an inward opening, the second sliding block can slide along the second annular groove, the second sliding block is always abutted against the side wall of the water supply connecting pipe, so that when the first sliding block slides in the first annular groove and the second sliding block slides in the second annular groove, the first sliding block and the second sliding block gradually plug or open the water outlet;
each group of first adjusting units comprises an adjusting plate and a transmission part; the side wall of the water supply connecting pipe is provided with a plugging groove; the adjusting plate comprises a fixing part and a sliding part, the fixing part is hollow, and the fixing part is slidably arranged in the plugging groove; the sliding parts are provided with two parts, one end of each sliding part is slidably arranged in the fixing part, and the sliding parts are used for plugging or opening the water outlet;
the transmission part is in transmission connection with the first sliding block and the second sliding block respectively, so that when the first filter cartridge slides along the first sliding chute or the second filter cartridge slides along the second sliding chute, the transmission part adjusts the oil amount of the fixed part, and the sliding part slides in the fixed part;
the transmission part comprises a rotating ring, a piston ring and a shaft lever; the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the fixing part so as to rotate when the first filter cylinder slides along the first sliding groove or the second filter cylinder slides along the second sliding groove; the shaft lever and the rotating ring are coaxially arranged, and the shaft lever is fixedly connected to the fixing part; the side wall of the fixed part is provided with an adjusting hole; the piston ring is rotatably and slidably coaxially arranged on the shaft lever, is arranged between the rotating ring and the shaft lever, and is slidably arranged on the rotating ring so as to slide along the shaft lever when the rotating ring rotates and extract oil liquid in the fixed part through the adjusting hole, so that the sliding part slides in the fixed part;
the side walls of the two first sliding blocks, which are close to each other, are fixedly provided with first fixing rods, and the two first fixing rods are simultaneously in transmission connection with the rotating ring; the side walls of the two second sliding blocks, which are close to each other, are fixedly provided with second fixing rods, and the two second fixing rods are simultaneously in transmission connection with the rotating ring;
the second adjusting unit comprises a transmission rod, a rotating wheel and a fixed frame; at least two rotating wheels are fixedly sleeved on the first filter cylinder and the second filter cylinder respectively; the middle part of the water supply connecting pipe is provided with an adjusting groove, the sliding sleeve can be arranged in the water supply connecting pipe in a sliding way and can block the adjusting groove all the time, and the side wall of the sliding sleeve is provided with two adjusting ring grooves which are arranged at intervals; at least two transmission rods are arranged, one end of each transmission rod can be arranged along the adjusting ring groove in a sliding mode, and the other end of each transmission rod is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel, so that when the rotating wheel rotates, the transmission rods are pulled to be sleeved in the water supply connecting pipe in a sliding mode; the fixed frame is used for enabling the transmission rod to be in transmission connection with the rotating wheel all the time.
2. The environment-friendly garbage disposal device with solid-liquid separation function according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing frames are at least provided with two groups, each group of fixing frames comprises a fixing ring and a supporting rod, and the fixing rings are respectively rotatably arranged on the first filter cartridge and the second filter cartridge; the angle of the supporting rod is arranged, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected to the fixing ring, and the other end of the supporting rod is abutted to the transmission rod.
3. The environment-friendly garbage disposal device with solid-liquid separation function according to claim 2, wherein: the first regulating unit is provided with two sets, and the two sets of first regulating units are respectively arranged corresponding to the first filter cartridge and the second filter cartridge.
4. The environment-friendly garbage disposal apparatus having a solid-liquid separation function according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the filter assembly cleaning device further comprises a reset assembly, and the reset assembly is used for enabling the sliding sleeve and the filter assembly to be restored to the original state after the filter assembly is cleaned.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210420022.8A CN114515466B (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | Environment-friendly garbage treatment device with solid-liquid separation function |
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| CN202210420022.8A CN114515466B (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | Environment-friendly garbage treatment device with solid-liquid separation function |
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| CN114515466B true CN114515466B (en) | 2022-08-05 |
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| CN114988616A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-09-02 | 启东市新港阀门仪表成套有限公司 | Automatic sewage filter equipment of clean filter screen |
| CN115646085B (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2024-01-05 | 东台宏博净化科技有限公司 | Air filtering equipment for preparing nitrogen and oxygen |
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| CN208105430U (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-11-16 | 四川森泉环境科技有限公司 | A kind of sewage discharge anti-clogging pipeline |
| CN109464832B (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2020-10-23 | 海天水务集团股份公司 | Intelligent filtering device for intelligent water supply pipeline |
| CN110478956A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-22 | 刘庭仁 | A kind of sewage water filtration pipeline |
| CN113274797A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-08-20 | 朱秀春 | Efficient textile printing and dyeing wastewater treatment equipment |
| CN215981399U (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2022-03-08 | 惠州缘源东生态科技有限公司 | Water supply and drainage pipeline for municipal construction |
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