CN114513572A - Method and device for switching antenna of terminal equipment and terminal - Google Patents
Method and device for switching antenna of terminal equipment and terminal Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of communication, and discloses a method and a device for switching antennas of terminal equipment and the terminal equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a method and a device for switching antennas of terminal equipment and a terminal.
Background
Wireless communication (Wireless communication) is a communication method for exchanging information by using the characteristic that an electromagnetic wave signal can propagate in a free space, and an antenna is widely used as a transducer in Wireless communication technology, and basically, all the information is transmitted by using an electromagnetic wave, the antenna needs to operate by depending on the antenna, and the antenna can convert a guided wave propagating on a transmission line into an electromagnetic wave propagating in an unbounded medium (usually, a free space) or vice versa. In order to meet the increasing demand of people on wireless transmission, research and development personnel conduct various researches on various working parameters of the antenna based on the working characteristics of the antenna.
In the prior art, antennas are usually switched according to the output power of the antennas, but such switching manner usually causes other connection problems such as slow transmission rate of the terminal, reduced call rate and the like after the antennas are switched, and affects wireless connection.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing defects in the prior art, an object of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a method, an apparatus, and a terminal for switching an antenna of a terminal device, where the method and apparatus have a high signal transmission rate and good signal integrity.
The purpose of the embodiment of the application is realized by the following technical scheme:
in order to solve the foregoing technical problem, in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for switching antennas of a terminal device, where the terminal device includes at least two antennas, and locations of the at least two antennas are different, and the method includes:
detecting a first position of a signal interferer at the terminal device;
acquiring a second position of each antenna on the terminal equipment;
determining an antenna to be started according to the first position of the signal interference object and the second position of each antenna in combination with a preset anti-interference condition;
enabling the antenna to be enabled.
In some embodiments, the terminal device is provided with at least two conductor inductors, one of the conductor inductors being disposed proximate to one of the antennas;
the step of detecting a signal interferer at the first location of the terminal device further includes:
acquiring the capacitance value of each conductor inductor;
and determining the first position of the signal interference object at the terminal equipment according to the capacitance value of each conductor inductor.
In some embodiments, the terminal device is provided with a gravity sensor;
the step of detecting a signal interferer at the first location of the terminal device further includes:
acquiring the gravity acceleration collected by the gravity sensor;
determining the attitude of the terminal equipment according to the gravity acceleration acquired by the gravity sensor;
and estimating a first position of the signal interference object at the terminal equipment according to the attitude of the terminal equipment and by combining a preset estimation model.
In some embodiments, the step of determining the antennas to be activated according to the first position of the signal interference object and the second position of each antenna in combination with a preset interference rejection condition further includes:
determining an antenna free from the signal interference according to the first position of the signal interference object and the second position of each antenna;
and taking the antenna which is free from the signal interference object as the antenna to be enabled.
In some embodiments, the step of enabling the antenna to be enabled comprises:
when the number of the antennas to be enabled is more than one, acquiring the antenna with the fastest transmission rate from the antennas to be enabled;
enabling the antenna with the fastest transmission rate.
In some embodiments, prior to the step of enabling the antenna to be enabled, the method further comprises:
acquiring the working state of the terminal equipment and the antenna state of the antenna currently used by the terminal equipment;
judging whether the terminal equipment meets a preset switching condition or not according to the working state and the antenna state;
and if so, entering the step of starting the antenna to be started.
In some embodiments, the step of determining whether the terminal device meets a preset switching condition according to the working state and the antenna state further includes:
judging whether the terminal equipment is in use or not according to the working state, and judging whether a currently used antenna of the terminal equipment is in a receiving time sequence or not according to the antenna state;
if the terminal equipment is in use and the currently used antenna of the terminal equipment is in a receiving time sequence, determining that the preset switching condition is met;
otherwise, determining that the preset switching condition is not met.
In some embodiments, the step of determining whether the terminal device is in use according to the operating state further includes:
determining whether the terminal equipment is in a bright screen state at present, and/or determining whether the terminal equipment normally runs a preset application program, and/or determining whether the terminal equipment runs in the current state for more than a preset time;
and if so, determining that the terminal equipment is in use.
In some embodiments, prior to the step of enabling the antenna to be enabled, the method further comprises:
judging whether a cellular system which uses the same frequency band as the antenna to be started is operated in the current terminal equipment;
if not, entering the step of starting the antenna to be started.
In order to solve the above technical problem, in a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus for switching antennas of a terminal device, where the terminal device includes at least two antennas, and locations of the at least two antennas are different, the apparatus includes:
the detection module is used for detecting a first position of a signal interference object at the terminal equipment;
an obtaining module, configured to obtain a second position of each antenna at the terminal device;
the determining module is used for determining the antenna to be started according to the first position of the signal interference object and the second position of each antenna and in combination with a preset anti-interference condition;
an enabling module for enabling the antenna to be enabled.
In some embodiments, the terminal device is provided with at least two conductor inductors, one of the conductor inductors being disposed proximate to one of the antennas;
the detection module is further used for acquiring capacitance values of the conductor inductors;
and determining the first position of the signal interference object in the terminal equipment according to the capacitance value of each conductor inductor.
In some embodiments, the terminal device is provided with a gravity sensor;
the detection module is also used for acquiring the gravity acceleration acquired by the gravity sensor;
determining the attitude of the terminal equipment according to the gravity acceleration acquired by the gravity sensor;
and estimating a first position of the signal interference object at the terminal equipment according to the attitude of the terminal equipment and by combining a preset estimation model.
In some embodiments, the determining module is further configured to determine an antenna that is free from the signal interferer based on the first location of the signal interferer and the second location of each of the antennas;
and taking the antenna which is free from the signal interference object as the antenna to be enabled.
In some embodiments, the determining module is further configured to, when the number of the antennas to be enabled is greater than one, obtain an antenna with a fastest transmission rate from the antennas to be enabled;
enabling the antenna with the fastest transmission rate.
In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises:
the first judgment module is used for acquiring the working state of the terminal equipment and the antenna state of the antenna currently used by the terminal equipment;
judging whether the terminal equipment meets a preset switching condition or not according to the working state and the antenna state;
and if so, entering the step of starting the antenna to be started.
In some embodiments, the first determining module is further configured to determine whether the terminal device is in use according to the working state, and determine whether a currently used antenna of the terminal device is in a receiving timing sequence according to the antenna state;
if the terminal equipment is in use and the currently used antenna of the terminal equipment is in a receiving time sequence, determining that the preset switching condition is met;
otherwise, determining that the preset switching condition is not met.
In some embodiments, the first determining module is further configured to determine whether the terminal device is currently in a bright screen state, and/or determine whether the terminal device normally runs a preset application program, and/or determine whether the terminal device runs in the current state for more than a preset duration;
and if so, determining that the terminal equipment is in use.
In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises:
the second judging module is used for judging whether a cellular system which uses the same frequency band as the antenna to be started runs in the current terminal equipment;
if not, entering the step of starting the antenna to be started.
In order to solve the foregoing technical problem, in a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, including:
at least one processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method of the first aspect as described above.
In order to solve the above technical problem, in a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions for causing a computer to perform the method according to the first aspect.
In order to solve the above technical problem, in a fifth aspect, the present application further provides a computer program product, where the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program includes program instructions, which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to execute the method according to the first aspect.
The embodiment of the application provides a method and a device for switching terminal equipment antennas and terminal equipment, the method comprises the steps of firstly detecting a first position of a signal interference object at the terminal equipment, obtaining a second position of each antenna at the terminal equipment, then determining an antenna to be started according to the first position of the signal interference object and the second position of each antenna, combining a preset anti-interference condition, and finally starting the antenna to be started.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated by the accompanying figures in the drawings that correspond thereto and are not to be construed as limiting the embodiments, wherein elements/modules and steps having the same reference numerals are represented by like elements/modules and steps, unless otherwise specified, and the drawings are not to scale.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application environment of a method for switching an antenna of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for switching an antenna of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a sub-flow diagram of step 110 of the method of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is another sub-flow diagram of step 110 of the method of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a sub-flowchart of step 130 of the method of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a sub-flow chart of step 140 of the method of FIG. 2;
fig. 7 is a flowchart of another method for switching antennas of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a sub-flowchart of step 152 of the method of FIG. 7;
fig. 9 is a flowchart of another method for switching antennas of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for switching an antenna of a terminal device according to a second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for switching an antenna of a terminal device according to a second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of a terminal device provided in the third embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the present application, but are not intended to limit the present application in any way. It should be noted that various changes and modifications can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the application. All falling within the scope of protection of the present application.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
It should be noted that, if not conflicted, the various features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other within the scope of protection of the present application. Additionally, while functional block divisions are performed in apparatus schematics, with logical sequences shown in flowcharts, in some cases, steps shown or described may be performed in sequences other than block divisions in apparatus or flowcharts. Further, the terms "first," "second," and the like, as used herein, do not limit the data and the execution order, but merely distinguish the same items or similar items having substantially the same functions and actions.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present application. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
In addition, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments of the present application described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
At present, an antenna in a terminal device is usually difficult to make a correct switching judgment when being interfered, and a situation that a signal is incomplete and a transmission rate is low after switching to another antenna also easily occurs, for example, when being interfered by a user, the antenna cannot be accurately switched to another antenna which is not interfered or has a small interference degree, so that user experience is poor.
In order to solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for switching antennas of a terminal device, where the positions of an interferer and each antenna are respectively obtained, and a preset anti-interference condition is combined to determine and enable an antenna to be enabled, so as to effectively improve signal transmission rate and integrity of the terminal device.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application environment of a method for switching an antenna of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application, where the application environment includes: the terminal device 10 is provided with three antennas (ANT0, ANT1, ANT2), a Switch (Switch), a conductor sensor (SAR sensor), a gravity sensor (G sensor) and a data controller (model AP control unit) on the terminal device 10.
The terminal device 10 may be an electronic device with a wireless communication function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet, or a computer. The terminal device 10 can detect and switch antennas when the transmission rate is slow and the signal is poor, so as to improve the transmission rate and stability of the signal. It should be noted that the method for switching the antenna of the terminal device provided in the embodiment of the present application is generally executed by the terminal device 10, and the apparatus for switching the antenna of the terminal device provided in the embodiment of the present application is generally disposed in the terminal device 10.
In the application scenario of the embodiment of the present application, the three antennas (ANT0, ANT1, ANT2) adopt 5G Wi-Fi antennas, that is, Wi-Fi antennas operating in 5Ghz radio wave band, preferably, adopt 802.11ac (fifth generation) protocol. The antenna ANT1 and the antenna ANT2 are antennas (chain1) of the same link and are separately provided at different positions of the terminal device 10, and the antenna ANT0(chain0) is not an antenna of the same link as the antenna ANT1 and the antenna ANT 2. It should be noted that the number of the antennas in the terminal device 10 only needs to be limited to at least two, and the positions of the antennas in the terminal device 10 are different, and the antennas may also be a GPS, a cellular antenna, and the like.
The Switch (Switch) is respectively connected to the antenna ANT1 and the antenna ANT2, and is configured to receive a control instruction for switching an antenna, and control the antenna ANT1 or the antenna ANT2 to be turned on according to the control instruction. Preferably, in an application scenario of the embodiment of the present application, the Switch (Switch) is a single-pole double pace up and down Switch (SPDT), a moving end ("pole") of the Switch is connected to the antenna ANT1 or the antenna ANT2, respectively, and a stationary end (incoming end) of the Switch is connected to the data controller (modem AP control unit), and the data controller (modem AP control unit) may control to Switch the antenna ANT1 or the antenna ANT 2. The Switch (Switch) may be a hardware Switch, a software Switch, or a one-to-three Switch, and may be connected to the antenna ANT0, the antenna ANT1, and the antenna ANT2, respectively, so as to be switchable among the three antennas.
The conductor sensor (SAR sensor) is connected to the data controller (model AP control unit) for detecting a change in capacitance of the surrounding medium and sending the change in capacitance to the data controller (model AP control unit). The sensing element of the conductor inductor (SAR sensor) may be a single metal or a direct connection antenna at a specific location as an inductor, for example, as shown in fig. 1, the conductor inductor (SAR sensor) is disposed in the terminal device 10 and in the vicinity of the antenna ANT 2. In other embodiments, the conductor inductor (SAR sensor) may also be a metal frame of the terminal device 10, or an integrated circuit plated on a housing of the terminal device 10 through an LDS antenna technology, and specifically, may be set according to actual needs, and does not need to be limited by the application context.
The gravity sensor (G sensor) is a sensor device which adopts an elastic sensitive element to manufacture a cantilever type displacer and adopts an energy storage spring manufactured by the elastic sensitive element to drive an electric contact so as to complete the conversion from gravity change to an electric signal. The gravity sensor (G sensor) is connected to a data controller (modem AP control unit), and is configured to detect a deflection angle of the terminal device 10 and send the deflection angle to the data controller (modem AP control unit).
In this application scenario, the data controller (Modern AP control unit) may determine a position of the signal interferer relative to the terminal device 10 according to a capacitive change condition acquired by the conductor sensor (SAR sensor) and/or a deflection angle acquired by the gravity sensor (G sensor), and control the Switch (Switch) to Switch the antenna according to a preset anti-interference condition, so as to improve a signal transmission rate.
Specifically, the embodiments of the present application will be further explained below with reference to the drawings.
Example one
An embodiment of the present application provides a method for switching an antenna of a terminal device, which may be applied to the terminal device 10 in the foregoing application scenario, please refer to fig. 2, which shows a flow of the method for switching an antenna of a terminal device provided in the embodiment of the present application, where the method includes, but is not limited to, the following steps:
step 110: detecting a first position of a signal interferer at the terminal device;
first, the position of the signal interference object relative to the terminal device, i.e. the first position, is detected. The signal interference object is an object or a medium capable of interfering with the signal strength of the terminal device, and for example, the signal interference object may be a metal object or a human body. The signal interference object may be in direct contact with the terminal device, or may be located at a certain distance from the terminal device.
Step 120: acquiring a second position of each antenna on the terminal equipment;
and secondly, acquiring the setting position of each antenna in the terminal equipment, namely the second position. The data information containing the second position may be pre-stored in the terminal device, and the data information is retrieved when the antenna needs to be switched; or, when the antenna needs to be switched, the integrated circuit in the terminal device may acquire the data information including the second location; or the data information including the second position may also be stored in a cloud server according to the model of the terminal device, and when the antenna needs to be switched, the terminal device is in communication connection with the cloud server, and the data information including the second position is acquired according to the model of the terminal device.
Step 130: determining an antenna to be started according to the first position of the signal interference object and the second position of each antenna in combination with a preset anti-interference condition;
after the first position and the second position are obtained, the terminal equipment determines the antenna to be started according to the first position and the second position and a preset anti-interference condition, and when the terminal equipment carries out wireless communication with the outside through the antenna to be started, the data transmission rate is high and stable. The preset anti-interference condition is a preset condition for screening out the antenna to be started, for example, the preset anti-interference condition may be that the antenna to be started is not in one direction with the signal interferent.
Step 140: enabling the antenna to be enabled.
And after the antenna to be started is determined, starting the antenna to be started to realize stable transmission of the terminal equipment and external signals. Specifically, the data controller according to the above application scenario may control the switch to switch and enable the antenna to be enabled. It is noted that the antenna to be enabled fulfils the condition that at least the first position and its vicinity are no longer present.
The embodiment of the application provides a method and a device for switching terminal equipment antennas and terminal equipment, the method comprises the steps of firstly detecting a first position of a signal interference object at the terminal equipment, obtaining a second position of each antenna at the terminal equipment, then determining an antenna to be started according to the first position of the signal interference object and the second position of each antenna, combining a preset anti-interference condition, and finally starting the antenna to be started.
In some embodiments, the terminal device is provided with at least two conductor sensors, and one of the conductor sensors is disposed close to one of the antennas, please refer to fig. 3, which shows a sub-process of the step 110, based on the embodiment shown in the step 110 and 140 and fig. 2, the step 110 further includes:
step 111 a: acquiring the capacitance value of each conductor inductor;
step 112 a: and determining the first position of the signal interference object at the terminal equipment according to the capacitance value of each conductor inductor.
In the embodiment of the present application, in order to obtain the position of the signal interference object, the first position of the signal interference object may be determined by a capacitance value detected by the conductor inductor. For example, in the above application scenario, when a signal interference object such as a hand or a metal approaches the antenna ANT2, due to a capacitive change, the conductor sensor (SAR sensor) detects that the antenna ANT2 is affected and sends the information to the data controller (model AP control unit), so that the data controller (model AP control unit) can determine the direction of the signal interference object on the antenna ANT 2.
In some embodiments, the terminal device is provided with a gravity sensor, please refer to fig. 4, which shows another sub-process of the step 110, based on the embodiment shown in the step 110 and 140 and fig. 2, the step 110 further includes:
step 111 b: acquiring the gravity acceleration collected by the gravity sensor;
step 112 b: determining the attitude of the terminal equipment according to the gravity acceleration acquired by the gravity sensor;
step 113 b: and estimating a first position of the signal interference object at the terminal equipment according to the attitude of the terminal equipment and by combining a preset estimation model.
In the embodiment of the application, in order to obtain the position of the signal interference object, the first position of the signal interference object can be determined according to the posture of the terminal device detected by the gravity sensor. For example, in the above application scenario, when the signal interference object is a hand, that is, a hand is holding the terminal device, and it is assumed that a cross-screen hand has a large influence on the antenna ANT2, the gravity sensor (G sensor) detects that the terminal device is a cross-screen display, and the gravity sensor (G sensor) sends a detection result to the data controller (model AP control unit), so that the data controller (model AP control unit) can determine the orientation of the signal interference object at the antenna ANT 2.
In some embodiments, please refer to fig. 5, which shows a sub-flow of the step 130, based on the embodiment shown in the step 110 and 140 and fig. 2, and the embodiment shown in the steps 111a to 112a and fig. 3, or the embodiment shown in the steps 111b to 113b and fig. 4, the step 130 further includes:
step 131: determining an antenna free from the signal interference according to the first position of the signal interference object and the second position of each antenna;
step 132: and taking the antenna which is free from the signal interference object as the antenna to be enabled.
In the embodiment of the present application, the antennas in each of the antennas that face the interference of the signal jammer are determined according to the first position of the signal jammer and the second position of each of the antennas. For example, taking the above application scenario and the above steps 111a to 112a, and/or steps 111b to 113b as examples, the signal interferers are hands or metals, the first position of the signal interferers is the position of the antenna ANT2, each of the antennas is the antenna ANT1, the antenna ANT2, and the antenna ANT0, and the second position of each of the antennas is the position of the antenna ANT1, the position of the antenna ANT2, and the position of the antenna ANT0, then the antennas that are not interfered by the signal interferers can be determined to be the antenna ANT1 and the antenna ANT 0.
In some embodiments, please refer to fig. 6, which shows a sub-process of the step 140, based on the embodiment shown in the step 110 and the step 140, the step 140 further includes:
step 141: when the number of the antennas to be enabled is more than one, acquiring the antenna with the fastest transmission rate from the antennas to be enabled;
step 142: enabling the antenna with the fastest transmission rate.
Further, when it is determined that the number of the antennas to be enabled is greater than one, the rate of each antenna to be enabled is obtained, and the antenna with the highest transmission rate is taken as the antenna to be switched and started finally. Specifically, first, a first transmission rate of the current terminal device is detected. Secondly, controlling the terminal equipment to be sequentially switched to the antennas to be started from the antennas in work; or if no working antenna exists currently, sequentially starting the antennas to be started. Then, a second transmission rate of each of the antennas to be activated is acquired. Optionally, after acquiring the second transmission rate of each of the antennas to be enabled, the terminal device is controlled to recover to the state before switching or starting each of the antennas to be enabled, where the operation of acquiring the first transmission rate may also be performed after the process of recovering switching or starting. Then, judging whether at least one antenna to be started exists or not, wherein the second transmission rate is greater than the first transmission rate; if the antenna exists, further acquiring the antenna with the highest second transmission rate as the antenna to be switched and started finally; if not, the switching or starting operation is not executed.
For example, in the above application scenario and the above step 131-132 as an example, when determining that the antennas that are not interfered by the signal interferers, that is, the antennas to be enabled are the antenna ANT1 and the antenna ANT0, and the antenna currently in the working state is the antenna ANT2, the first transmission rate (Wi-Fi RSSI) of the current terminal device is acquired, and then the data controller (modem AP control unit) rapidly controls the Switch (Switch) to Switch to the antenna ANT1 and the antenna ANT0 in turn, and acquires the second transmission rate. It should be noted that the switching process is fast, can be controlled within several milliseconds, and has little influence on the data transmission process currently executed by the terminal device. Next, the data controller (modem AP control unit) determines that the second transmission rate of the antenna ANT1 is the fastest, and then takes the antenna ANT1 as the antenna to be switched and activated finally.
In some embodiments, please refer to fig. 7, which shows a flow of another method for switching an antenna of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application, based on the embodiment shown in the above step 110 and step 140, before the step 140, the method further includes:
step 151: acquiring the working state of the terminal equipment and the antenna state of the antenna currently used by the terminal equipment;
step 152: judging whether the terminal equipment meets a preset switching condition or not according to the working state and the antenna state; if so, proceed to step 140.
In this embodiment of the present application, it is further required to determine whether the terminal device meets a preset switching condition according to a working state of the terminal device, that is, an antenna state of an antenna currently used by the terminal device, and after the preset switching condition is met, start the antenna to be started.
Specifically, please refer to fig. 8, which shows a sub-process of the step 152, based on the embodiments shown in the steps 110 and 140 and the steps 151 and 152, the step 152 further includes:
step 1521: judging whether the terminal equipment is in use or not according to the working state, and judging whether a currently used antenna of the terminal equipment is in a receiving time sequence or not according to the antenna state; if yes, go to step 1522; if not, go to step 1523.
Step 1522: if the terminal equipment is in use and the currently used antenna of the terminal equipment is in a receiving time sequence, determining that the preset switching condition is met;
step 1523: otherwise, determining that the preset switching condition is not met.
In this embodiment of the present application, the preset switching condition is to simultaneously determine that the terminal device is in a state of being used, and a currently used antenna of the terminal device is in a state of receiving a time sequence. Determining whether the terminal equipment is in a bright screen state currently, and/or determining whether the terminal equipment normally runs a preset application program, and/or determining whether the terminal equipment runs in the current state for more than a preset time; and if so, determining that the terminal equipment is in use. The preset application program can be an application program with a large data transmission quantity, or an application program requiring a high transmission speed, such as an application program with a storage function, or an application program of a game class. The preset time length can be set to be at least 5 seconds, and the judgment condition of the preset time length is set to avoid the ping-pong effect, namely that the current terminal equipment is in the state of continuously switching the application program. Specifically, the preset application program and the preset duration can be set according to actual needs, and the limitation of the embodiment of the application is not required.
In some embodiments, please refer to fig. 9, which shows a flow of another method for switching an antenna of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application, based on the embodiment shown in the above step 110 and step 140, before the step 140, the method further includes:
step 160: judging whether a cellular system which uses the same frequency band as the antenna to be started is operated in the current terminal equipment; if not, go to step 140.
In this embodiment of the present application, since the cellular systems using the same frequency band cannot simultaneously operate, it is further necessary to determine whether the current terminal device operates a cellular system that uses the same order as the antenna to be enabled, and if not, the antenna to be enabled may be started.
Taking the above application scenario and the above steps 141 and 142 as examples, when it is determined that the antenna to be enabled is the antenna ANT1, it is known that the antenna ANT1 is a 5G Wi-Fi antenna, which operates in a 5Ghz radio wave frequency band, and as known by those skilled in the art, a cellular system using the LAA technology also operates in the 5Ghz radio wave frequency band, so that it needs to be determined whether the terminal device currently operates a cellular system using the LAA technology, and if the terminal device does not have a cellular system using the LAA technology, or does not operate the cellular system using the LAA technology, the antenna ANT1 to be enabled may be started.
Example two
The embodiment of the present application provides a device for switching an antenna of a terminal device, which may be applied to the terminal device 10 in the above application scenario, where the terminal device includes at least two antennas, and the positions of the at least two antennas are different, please refer to fig. 10, which shows a structure of the device for switching an antenna of a terminal device provided in the embodiment of the present application, where the device 200 for switching an antenna of a terminal device includes: a detection module 210, an acquisition module 220, a determination module 230, and an enabling module 240.
The detecting module 210 is configured to detect a first position of a signal interference object at the terminal device;
the obtaining module 220 is configured to obtain a second position of each antenna in the terminal device;
the determining module 230 is configured to determine an antenna to be activated according to the first position of the signal interferer and the second position of each antenna, and in combination with a preset interference rejection condition;
the enabling module 240 is used for enabling the antenna to be enabled.
In some embodiments, the terminal device is provided with at least two conductor inductors, one of the conductor inductors being disposed proximate to one of the antennas;
the detection module 210 is further configured to obtain a capacitance value of each conductor inductor;
and determining the first position of the signal interference object in the terminal equipment according to the capacitance value of each conductor inductor.
In some embodiments, the terminal device is provided with a gravity sensor;
the detection module 210 is further configured to obtain a gravitational acceleration collected by the gravity sensor;
determining the attitude of the terminal equipment according to the gravity acceleration acquired by the gravity sensor;
and estimating a first position of the signal interference object at the terminal equipment according to the attitude of the terminal equipment and by combining a preset estimation model.
In some embodiments, the determining module 230 is further configured to determine an antenna that is free from the signal interferer according to the first location of the signal interferer and the second location of each of the antennas;
and taking the antenna which is free from the signal interference object as the antenna to be enabled.
In some embodiments, the determining module 230 is further configured to, when the number of the antennas to be enabled is greater than one, obtain an antenna with a fastest transmission rate from the antennas to be enabled;
enabling the antenna with the fastest transmission rate.
In some embodiments, please refer to fig. 11, which is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for switching an antenna of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application, where the apparatus 200 further includes:
a first determining module 250, configured to obtain a working state of the terminal device and an antenna state of a currently used antenna of the terminal device;
judging whether the terminal equipment meets a preset switching condition or not according to the working state and the antenna state;
and if so, entering the step of starting the antenna to be started.
In some embodiments, the first determining module 250 is further configured to determine, according to the operating state, whether the terminal device is in use, and determine, according to the antenna state, whether a currently used antenna of the terminal device is in a receiving timing sequence;
if the terminal equipment is in use and the currently used antenna of the terminal equipment is in a receiving time sequence, determining that the preset switching condition is met;
otherwise, determining that the preset switching condition is not met.
In some embodiments, the first determining module 250 is further configured to determine whether the terminal device is currently in a bright screen state, and/or determine whether the terminal device normally runs a preset application program, and/or determine whether the terminal device runs in the current state for more than a preset duration;
and if so, determining that the terminal equipment is in use.
In some embodiments, with continued reference to fig. 11, the apparatus 200 further comprises:
a second determining module 260, configured to determine whether a cellular system that uses the same frequency band as the antenna to be enabled operates in the current terminal device;
if not, entering the step of starting the antenna to be started.
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 12 shows a hardware structure of a terminal device capable of executing the method for switching the antenna of the terminal device described in fig. 2 to fig. 9. The terminal device 10 may be the terminal device 10 shown in fig. 1.
The terminal device 10 includes: at least one processor 11; and a memory 12 communicatively coupled to the at least one processor 11, with one processor 11 being illustrated in fig. 12 as an example. The memory 12 stores instructions executable by the at least one processor 11, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor 11 to enable the at least one processor 11 to perform the method for switching antenna of terminal equipment described in fig. 2 to 9. The processor 11 and the memory 12 may be connected by a bus or other means, and fig. 12 illustrates the connection by a bus as an example.
The memory 12 is a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and can be used to store non-volatile software programs, non-volatile computer-executable programs, and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the method for switching the antenna of the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, for example, the modules shown in fig. 10 and 11. The processor 11 executes various functional applications and data processing of the server by running the nonvolatile software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 12, that is, the method for switching the antenna of the terminal device in the above-mentioned method embodiment is realized.
The memory 12 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to use of a device for antenna switching of the terminal apparatus, and the like. Further, the memory 12 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device. In some embodiments, the memory 12 may optionally include a memory located remotely from the processor 11, and these remote memories may be connected over a network to the terminal device antenna switching apparatus. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The one or more modules are stored in the memory 12, and when executed by the one or more processors 11, perform the method for switching the antenna of the terminal device in any of the above-described method embodiments, for example, perform the method steps of fig. 2 to 9 described above, and implement the functions of the modules and units in fig. 10 and 11.
The product can execute the method provided by the embodiment of the application, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method. For technical details that are not described in detail in this embodiment, reference may be made to the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions for execution by one or more processors, for example, to perform the method steps of fig. 2-9 described above to implement the functions of the modules of fig. 10 and 11.
Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, including a computer program stored on a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, where the computer program includes program instructions, which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the method for switching an antenna of a terminal device in any of the above-mentioned method embodiments, for example, to execute the method steps in fig. 2 to 9 described above, and implement the functions of the modules in fig. 10 and 11.
The embodiment of the application provides a method and a device for switching terminal equipment antennas and terminal equipment, the method comprises the steps of firstly detecting a first position of a signal interference object at the terminal equipment, obtaining a second position of each antenna at the terminal equipment, then determining an antenna to be started according to the first position of the signal interference object and the second position of each antenna, combining a preset anti-interference condition, and finally starting the antenna to be started.
It should be noted that the above-described device embodiments are merely illustrative, where the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and the parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a computer program, which can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), or the like.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit the same; within the context of the present application, where technical features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present application as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (12)
1. A method for switching antennas of a terminal device is characterized in that the terminal device comprises at least two antennas, and the positions of the at least two antennas are different, and the method comprises the following steps:
detecting a first position of a signal interferer at the terminal device;
acquiring a second position of each antenna on the terminal equipment;
determining an antenna to be started according to the first position of the signal interference object and the second position of each antenna in combination with a preset anti-interference condition;
enabling the antenna to be enabled.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein said terminal device is provided with at least two conductor inductors, one of said conductor inductors being disposed proximate to one of said antennas;
the step of detecting a signal interferer at the first location of the terminal device further includes:
acquiring the capacitance value of each conductor inductor;
and determining the first position of the signal interference object at the terminal equipment according to the capacitance value of each conductor inductor.
3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the terminal device is provided with a gravity sensor;
the step of detecting a signal interferer at the first location of the terminal device further includes:
acquiring the gravity acceleration collected by the gravity sensor;
determining the attitude of the terminal equipment according to the gravity acceleration acquired by the gravity sensor;
and estimating a first position of the signal interference object at the terminal equipment according to the attitude of the terminal equipment and by combining a preset estimation model.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining the antennas to be activated based on the first position of the signal interferer and the second position of each of the antennas in combination with a predetermined immunity condition further comprises:
determining an antenna free from the signal interference according to the first position of the signal interference object and the second position of each antenna;
and taking the antenna which is free from the signal interference object as the antenna to be enabled.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the step of enabling the antenna to be enabled comprises:
when the number of the antennas to be enabled is more than one, acquiring the antenna with the fastest transmission rate from the antennas to be enabled;
enabling the antenna with the fastest transmission rate.
6. The method according to any of claims 1-5, wherein prior to the step of enabling the antenna to be enabled, the method further comprises:
acquiring the working state of the terminal equipment and the antenna state of the antenna currently used by the terminal equipment;
judging whether the terminal equipment meets a preset switching condition or not according to the working state and the antenna state;
and if so, entering the step of starting the antenna to be started.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the step of determining whether the terminal device satisfies a preset switching condition according to the operating state and the antenna state further comprises:
judging whether the terminal equipment is in use or not according to the working state, and judging whether a currently used antenna of the terminal equipment is in a receiving time sequence or not according to the antenna state;
if the terminal equipment is in use and the currently used antenna of the terminal equipment is in a receiving time sequence, determining that the preset switching condition is met;
otherwise, determining that the preset switching condition is not met.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the step of determining whether the terminal device is in use according to the operating status further comprises:
determining whether the terminal equipment is in a bright screen state at present, and/or determining whether the terminal equipment normally runs a preset application program, and/or determining whether the terminal equipment runs in the current state for more than a preset time;
and if so, determining that the terminal equipment is in use.
9. The method according to any of claims 1-5, wherein prior to the step of enabling the antenna to be enabled, the method further comprises:
judging whether a cellular system which uses the same frequency band as the antenna to be started is operated in the current terminal equipment;
if not, entering the step of starting the antenna to be started.
10. The utility model provides a device that terminal equipment antenna switches, its characterized in that, terminal equipment includes the antenna of at least two, the position that the antenna of at least two is located is inequality, the device includes:
the detection module is used for detecting a first position of a signal interference object at the terminal equipment;
an obtaining module, configured to obtain a second position of each antenna at the terminal device;
the determining module is used for determining the antenna to be started according to the first position of the signal interference object and the second position of each antenna and in combination with a preset anti-interference condition;
an enabling module for enabling the antenna to be enabled.
11. A terminal device, comprising:
at least one processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 9.
12. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions for causing a terminal device to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011282198.9A CN114513572A (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2020-11-16 | Method and device for switching antenna of terminal equipment and terminal |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011282198.9A CN114513572A (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2020-11-16 | Method and device for switching antenna of terminal equipment and terminal |
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| CN114513572A true CN114513572A (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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| CN202011282198.9A Pending CN114513572A (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2020-11-16 | Method and device for switching antenna of terminal equipment and terminal |
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