CN114512639B - Storage battery electrode plate formation equipment and formation method - Google Patents
Storage battery electrode plate formation equipment and formation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114512639B CN114512639B CN202210401764.6A CN202210401764A CN114512639B CN 114512639 B CN114512639 B CN 114512639B CN 202210401764 A CN202210401764 A CN 202210401764A CN 114512639 B CN114512639 B CN 114512639B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/14—Electrodes for lead-acid accumulators
- H01M4/16—Processes of manufacture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of storage battery polar plate formation, in particular to storage battery polar plate formation equipment and a storage battery polar plate formation method. When the polar plate entering the formation pool is fixed, the upper side and the lower side of the polar plate are fixed by the supporting roll and the pressing balls on the pressing block in a line contact and point contact mode, so that the polar plate can be fully formed, the problem of insufficient formation when the polar plate is fixed is solved, meanwhile, the polar plate is always positioned in the middle of the clamping frame under the guiding action of the left inclined guide plate and the right inclined guide plate, the accuracy of the placing position of the polar plate is improved, and when the pressing block is tightly pressed with the polar plate and continuously moves downwards, the pushing plate pushes the inclined guide plates on the left side and the right side to respectively move towards the two sides, so that the inclined guide plates are separated from the polar plate, the inclined guide plates are prevented from contacting with the polar plate, and the formation reaction of the polar plate is influenced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of storage battery polar plate formation, in particular to storage battery polar plate formation equipment and a storage battery polar plate formation method.
Background
The formation of accumulator plate is a process of converting plate into positive and negative plates with electrochemical characteristics by using chemical and electrochemical reactions, and the main body of lead plaster material of plate before formation is identical, and is formed from lead oxide, metallic lead and lead sulfate, etc. so that it has no difference between positive and negative electrode.
When fixing the polar plate before the storage battery polar plate is formed at present, the mode of fixing from the side wall of the polar plate or clamping from two sides is adopted, and the following problems exist when the storage battery polar plate is formed due to the fixing mode: 1. the contact area between the polar plate and the fixed structure is large, so that the formation of the polar plate is insufficient, and the quality of the polar plate after formation is influenced.
2. When fixed to the polar plate, do not lead to mostly for the polar plate probably produces the skew when placing, leads to the fixed effect of part polar plate not good, and the polar plate will influence the formation effect of polar plate after contacting with other structures.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the storage battery polar plate formation equipment comprises a formation pool, connecting seats, Z-shaped frame plates, a fixing frame and a fixing mechanism, wherein the connecting seats are respectively arranged on the left end surface and the right end surface of the formation pool, sliding grooves are respectively formed in the opposite surfaces of the two connecting seats, the Z-shaped frame plates are arranged in the sliding grooves through electric sliding blocks, the fixing frame is jointly arranged between the two Z-shaped frame plates and is of a square-square structure, and the fixing mechanism is arranged in the fixing frame.
The fixing mechanism comprises a clamping and placing frame, the inner wall of the fixing frame is provided with clamping and placing frames which are arranged at equal intervals from left to right, the clamping and placing frames are of rectangular structures, the left and right inner walls of the clamping and placing frames are respectively provided with a limiting support groove, a limiting rod which is symmetrically arranged from front to back is connected between the left and right limiting support grooves in a sliding manner, a support bar is sleeved on the limiting rod, the lower end of the limiting rod is connected with antifriction balls which are symmetrically arranged from left to right in a rolling manner, the lower ends of the opposite surfaces of the corresponding support bars are respectively provided with a bearing rod which is equidistantly arranged from left to right, the upper end surface of the fixing frame is provided with ear seats which are arranged in a matrix manner, an adjusting group for adjusting the support bars is arranged on the ear seats, a fixing plate is arranged between the corresponding ear seats from front to back, the upper end surface of the fixing plate is provided with a sliding groove close to the front end, a limiting block is connected with a pressing screw rod in a sliding manner, one limiting block is connected in a rotating manner, install the guide bar on another stopper, install the holding down plate between holding down screw rod and the guide bar, the holding down plate passes through screw-thread fit's mode with the holding down screw rod and is connected, the holding down plate comprises a plurality of holding down framves of arranging from a left side right equidistance, be connected through pressing the subassembly between two adjacent holding down framves, press the subassembly and put the frame one-to-one with the card, become under the inner wall in pond the terminal surface and install the carriage of arranging from a left side right equidistance, the carriage is put the frame one-to-one with the card, the carriage internal rotation is connected with the backing roll of arranging from the past backward equidistance.
Preferably, the pressing component comprises sliding plates, the adjacent two clamping grooves are formed in opposite faces of the pressing frame, the sliding plates are connected between the clamping grooves on the two sides in a sliding mode, a material taking push plate is installed on the upper end face of each sliding plate, a storage through groove is formed in the lower end face of each clamping groove on the right side, the sliding plates are connected with the clamping grooves on the right side through extrusion springs, a fixing cylinder is installed on the lower end face of each sliding plate, pressing blocks are installed in the fixing cylinder through telescopic springs, pressing balls arranged in a matrix are connected to the lower end face of each pressing block in a rolling mode, a supporting seat is installed between every two adjacent clamping frames, the rear ends of the supporting seats are aligned with the rear ends of the sliding grooves, a displacement groove is formed in the right end face of each clamping frame, the displacement grooves are located right left sides of the supporting seats, and the left end faces of the front supporting bars and the rear supporting bars are connected through telescopic connecting rods.
Preferably, adjust the group and include the guiding axle, install the guiding axle between the ear seat around the left side, rotate between the ear seat around the right side and be connected with two-way screw rod, the guiding axle all is located the below of fixed plate with two-way screw rod, installs the connecting rod of front and back symmetrical arrangement between guiding axle and the two-way screw rod, is connected through screw-thread fit's mode between the right-hand member of connecting rod and the two-way screw rod, and the support bar of both sides around the left end of two connecting rods runs through respectively around.
Preferably, the lower end surface of the limiting support groove inclines towards the lower part of the middle part of the clamping frame.
Preferably, the spacing support inslot is installed through the supporting spring pole and is bulldozed the board, and oblique baffle is all installed to the opposite face of controlling two bulldozing boards that correspond, controls two corresponding oblique baffles and is the Y type and arranges, and the lower terminal surface in spacing support groove is seted up and is deposited oblique groove of depositing oblique baffle, and bilateral symmetry's thrust plate is installed to the lower terminal surface of slide plate, and two thrust plates are located the left and right sides of support piece respectively, and the lower terminal surface of thrust plate rotates and is connected with the pushing rolls.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the lower end face of the clamping frame are both provided with a balance groove, an L-shaped support frame is connected in the balance groove in a sliding mode, and the horizontal section of the L-shaped support frame is connected with the inclined guide plate.
Preferably, the upper end face of the supporting bar positioned at the rear side of the clamping frame is provided with an inverted L-shaped lifting rod.
Preferably, the telescopic connecting rod is composed of a barrel sleeve, a squeezing and pushing spring and a side link, a stop block is mounted in the middle of the inner wall of the barrel sleeve, two sides of the stop block are connected with the side link through the squeezing and pushing spring, the side link is in sliding connection with the barrel sleeve, and one end, far away from the squeezing and pushing spring, of the side link is fixedly connected with the supporting bar.
Preferably, the upper end face of the lower pressing plate is provided with limit supporting grooves which are equidistantly distributed from left to right, and the limit supporting grooves are communicated with the right clamping groove.
In addition, the invention also provides a method for forming the storage battery plate, which comprises the following steps: s1, placing and fixing: insert the polar plate from the upside of putting the frame of card, until the lower extreme of polar plate with accept the pole and offset tightly, after the polar plate is whole to be put into, slide the holding down plate and remove backward for the stopper moves backward along the slide groove, until the stopper supports tightly with the rear end in slide groove, then drive through holding down plate downstream and support the subassembly and support the upper end of polar plate and press spacingly.
S2, immersing: the electric slide block drives the polar plates on the fixing frame to move downwards through the Z-shaped frame plate until the polar plates are completely immersed in the dilute sulfuric acid solution in the formation pool, the lower end surfaces of the polar plates are abutted against the supporting rollers at the moment, then the polar plates move towards the front side and the rear side through the supporting bars on the front side and the rear side of the adjusting group respectively, and the polar plates are subjected to formation treatment.
S3, damage replacement: move the adapting rod to the downside of polar plate through adjusting the group, then push away the slide plate through corresponding material push pedal of getting and make two adjacent pressure frame disconnection down, later drive the damage polar plate rebound of adapting rod top through the pulling support bar and take out the change.
S4, formation treatment: and pressing the replacement pole plate into a formation pool to perform electrification formation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the equipment and the method for forming the polar plate of the storage battery, when the polar plate entering the forming tank is fixed, the upper side and the lower side of the polar plate are fixed in a line contact and point contact mode through the supporting roll and the pressing balls on the pressing block, so that the polar plate can be sufficiently formed, the problem of insufficient formation when the polar plate is fixed is solved, meanwhile, the fixing mechanism can be adaptively adjusted according to the size of the polar plate, so that the fixing mechanism can support and fix the polar plates with different sizes, and the problem of single use range of the equipment for forming the polar plate is solved.
2. The pressing component can press and fix the polar plate, and meanwhile, when the damaged polar plate appears, the polar plate can be taken out independently, so that the problems that the whole polar plate is required to be taken out and replaced complicatedly when the polar plate is damaged in formation are solved, and the convenience of replacing the polar plate is improved.
3. According to the invention, the polar plate is always positioned in the middle of the clamping frame under the guiding action of the left inclined guide plate and the right inclined guide plate, so that the accuracy of the polar plate placing position is improved, when the pressing block is tightly pressed against the polar plate and continuously moves downwards, the pushing plate pushes the inclined guide plates on the left side and the right side to respectively move towards the two sides, so that the inclined guide plates are separated from the polar plate, and the inclined guide plates are prevented from contacting with the polar plate and influencing the formation reaction of the polar plate.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the clamping frame, the limiting rod, the supporting bar and the connecting rod of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 3 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a top cross-sectional view at B of fig. 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at C of fig. 5.
Figure 8 is a front cross-sectional view of the hold-down assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a top cross-sectional view of the pantograph linkage of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a formation pool; 10. a support frame; 11. a support roller; 2. a connecting seat; 3. a Z-shaped frame plate; 4. a fixed mount; 5. a fixing mechanism; 50. clamping the frame; 501. a balancing tank; 502. an L-shaped support frame; 51. a limiting support groove; 510. a support spring rod; 511. a push plate; 512. an inclined guide plate; 513. an inclined storage groove; 514. a pushing plate; 515. pushing the roller; 52. a limiting rod; 53. a supporting strip; 530. an inverted L-shaped lifting rod; 54. a bearing rod; 55. an ear mount; 550. a guide shaft; 551. a bidirectional screw; 552. a connecting rod; 56. a fixing plate; 57. a limiting block; 58. pressing the screw rod downwards; 59. a lower pressing plate; 590. a slide plate; 591. a material taking push plate; 592. a compression spring; 593. a fixed cylinder; 594. a pressing block; 595. pressing the ball; 596. a supporting base; 597. a displacement slot; 598. a telescopic connecting rod; 599. a limit-resisting groove; 580. a barrel sleeve; 581. pushing the spring; 582. a side link.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1, a storage battery polar plate ization becomes equipment, including becoming pond 1, connecting seat 2, Z type frame plate 3, mount 4 and fixed establishment 5, become about pond 1 both ends face and all install connecting seat 2, the groove of sliding has all been seted up to the opposite face of two connecting seats 2, and Z type frame plate 3 is installed through electric slider in the inslot that slides, installs mount 4 between two Z type frame plates 3 jointly, and mount 4 is the structure of returning the shape, installs fixed establishment 5 in the mount 4.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the fixing mechanism 5 includes a clamping frame 50, the clamping frame 50 is installed on the inner wall of the fixing frame 4 and is equidistantly arranged from left to right, the clamping frame 50 is of a rectangular structure, the left and right inner walls of the clamping frame 50 are both provided with limiting support grooves 51, the limiting rods 52 which are symmetrically arranged from front to back are slidably connected between the left and right limiting support grooves 51, the limiting rods 52 are sleeved with support bars 53, the lower ends of the limiting rods 52 are connected with antifriction balls which are symmetrically arranged from left to right in a rolling manner and are used for reducing the friction force between the limiting rods 52 and the limiting support grooves 51, the lower ends of the opposite surfaces of the front and rear corresponding support bars 53 are respectively provided with receiving rods 54 which are equidistantly arranged from left to right, the upper end surfaces of the fixing frame 4 are provided with lug seats 55 which are arranged in a matrix manner, the lug seats 55 are provided with adjusting groups which are used for adjusting the support bars 53, fixing plates 56 are installed between the front and rear corresponding lug seats 55, the upper end face of fixed plate 56 has been seted up near the front end department and has been slided the position groove, it has stopper 57 to slide in the position groove, it has down-pressing screw 58 to rotate on one of them stopper 57, install the guide bar on another stopper 57, install holding down plate 59 between holding down screw 58 and the guide bar, holding down plate 59 is connected through screw-thread fit's mode with holding down screw 58, holding down plate 59 is connected through sliding fit's mode with the guide bar, holding down plate 59 comprises a plurality of holding down frames of equidistance arrangement from left to right, be connected through pressing the subassembly between two adjacent holding down frames, press the subassembly and put frame 50 one-to-one, become the inner wall lower end face in pond 1 and install the carriage 10 of equidistance arrangement from left to right, carriage 10 and the frame 50 one-to-one, carriage 10 internal rotation is connected with backing roll 11 of equidistance arrangement from the past to back.
When the device works, the electric slide block drives the fixing frame 4 and the supporting bars 53 to be positioned above the formation tank 1 through the Z-shaped frame plate 3, then the distance between the supporting bars 53 on the front side and the rear side is adjusted through the adjusting group according to the size of the polar plate, then the polar plate is inserted from the upper side of the clamping frame 50 until the lower end of the polar plate is abutted against the bearing rod 54 to achieve the effect of supporting and limiting the polar plate, after the polar plate is completely put in, the lower press plate 59 is slid backwards to enable the limiting block 57 to move backwards along the slide groove until the limiting block 57 is abutted against the rear end of the slide groove, then the lower press screw 58 is rotated to enable the lower press screw 58 to drive the lower press plate 59 to move downwards through thread fit, the lower press plate 59 moves downwards to drive the abutting assembly to abut against and limit the upper end of the polar plate, then the electric slide block drives the polar plate on the fixing frame 4 to move downwards through the Z-shaped frame plate 3 at the same time until the polar plate is completely immersed in the dilute sulfuric acid solution of the formation tank 1, the lower terminal surface of polar plate offsets tightly with backing roll 11 this moment, then through adjusting the support bar 53 of group drive front and back both sides respectively to the front and back both sides removal, the lower extreme of polar plate breaks away from receiving rod 54, the polar plate only receives the line contact of backing roll 11 at this moment to support with support pressing spacing of pressing the subassembly to reduce the contact surface between polar plate and the bearing structure, thereby make the polar plate can obtain abundant formation and handle, prevent to carry out the bearing structure who supports to the polar plate and influence the formation effect of polar plate, then the circular telegram becomes the reaction to the polar plate.
Referring to fig. 1, an inverted L-shaped lifting bar 530 is installed on the upper end surface of the supporting bar 53 at the rear side of the card placing frame 50.
Referring to fig. 2, the adjusting set includes a guide shaft 550, the guide shaft 550 is installed between the left front ear seat 55 and the left rear ear seat 55, a bidirectional screw 551 is rotatably connected between the right front ear seat 55 and the right rear ear seat 55, the guide shaft 550 and the bidirectional screw 551 are both located below the fixing plate 56, connecting rods 552 symmetrically arranged front and rear are installed between the guide shaft 550 and the bidirectional screw 551, the right end of the connecting rod 552 is connected with the bidirectional screw 551 in a threaded fit manner, the left end of the connecting rod 552 is connected with the guide shaft 550 in a sliding fit manner, and the front connecting rod 552 and the rear connecting rod 552 respectively penetrate through the support bars 53 on the front side and the rear side.
The connecting rods 552 on the front side and the rear side are driven by rotating the bidirectional screw 551 to move, so that the positions of the supporting bars 53 on the front side and the rear side are adjusted, and when the supporting bars 53 move upwards, the connecting rods 552 slide in the supporting bars 53, so that the supporting bars 53 are limited.
Referring to fig. 4, the lower end of the position-limiting supporting groove 51 is inclined toward the lower part of the middle part of the card-placing frame 50, so that the dilute sulfuric acid solution entering the position-limiting supporting groove 51 is discharged.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5 of the drawings, fig. 6 and 8, the pressing component includes a sliding plate 590, two adjacent lower pressing frames have opposite faces each provided with a clamping groove, the clamping grooves on two sides are connected with the sliding plate 590 in a sliding manner, the upper end face of the sliding plate 590 is provided with a material taking push plate 591, the lower end face of the clamping groove on the right side is provided with a storage through groove, the sliding plate 590 is connected with the clamping groove on the right side through an extrusion spring 592, the lower end face of the sliding plate 590 is provided with a fixing barrel 593, a pressing block 594 is installed in the fixing barrel 593 through an expansion spring, the lower end face of the pressing block 594 is connected with pressing balls 595 arranged in a matrix in a rolling manner, a supporting seat 596 is installed between two adjacent clamping frames 50, the rear end of the supporting seat 596 is aligned with the rear end of the sliding groove, the right end face of the clamping frame 50 is provided with a displacement groove 597, the displacement groove 597 is located on the right left side of the supporting seat 596, and the left end faces of two corresponding front and rear supporting bars 53 are connected through an expansion connecting rod 598.
The lower end face of the pressing block 594 is located above the upper end face of the supporting bar 53, the pressing block 594 is driven by the lower pressing plate 59 to move downwards when the lower pressing ball 595 at the lower end of the pressing block 594 abuts against the upper end of the pole plate, the pole plate can be limited, the problem that the pole plate cannot be completely immersed when moving upwards under the action of buoyancy after entering a dilute sulfuric acid solution in the formation tank 1 is solved, the formation effect of the pole plate is poor, the pressing ball 595 abuts against the pole plate, the contact area between the pole plate and the pressing block 594 is reduced, the receiving rods 54 at the front side and the rear side are always located at the front side and the rear side of the supporting frame 10 in the adjustment process, when the pole plate enters the formation tank 1 and abuts against the supporting roller 11, the fixing frame 4 continues to move downwards for a certain distance, the pressing block 594 extrudes the telescopic spring to shrink into the fixing cylinder 593, and the receiving rods 54 are separated from the pole plate and are adjusted through the adjusting unit, the support bars 53 on the front and rear sides are driven to be away from the polar plate, so that the polar plate only obtains the abutting limiting force on the upper and lower sides, and the polar plate is convenient to obtain full formation processing reaction.
If a polar plate is damaged during formation, the energization is stopped, the carrying rod 54 is moved to the lower side of the polar plate through the adjusting group, then the sliding plate 590 is pushed through the corresponding material taking push plate 591 to enable the two adjacent lower pressing frames to be disconnected, at the moment, the sliding plate 590 drives the pressing block 594 to slide towards the displacement groove 597, the lower pressing plate 59 is in a disconnected state, the supporting seat 596 supports the disconnected lower pressing plate 59 to prevent one section of the lower pressing plate 59 from bending downwards under the action of gravity, after the two adjacent lower pressing frames are disconnected, the damaged polar plate above the carrying rod 54 is driven to move upwards by pulling the supporting bar 53 to be taken out and replaced, then the replaced polar plate is pressed into the formation pool 1 to be electrified and formed, the problem that a plurality of polar plates need to be moved out simultaneously is avoided, and the replacement convenience of the polar plate is improved.
Referring to fig. 9, the telescopic link 598 is composed of a sleeve 580, a pushing spring 581 and a side link 582, a stopper is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the sleeve 580, two sides of the stopper are connected with the side link 582 through the pushing spring 581, the side link 582 is slidably connected with the sleeve 580, and one end of the side link 582, which is far away from the pushing spring 581, is fixedly connected with the support bar 53.
When two back and forth support bars 53 are moving, side link 582 extrudes crowded spring 581 and moves telescopically in barrel casing 580 to reach the effect of connecting the support bars 53 of both sides around, when needs take out the polar plate, move upwards through pulling type of falling L shadoof 530, thereby drive two support bars 53 that telescopic link 598 connects and move upwards, so that take out the polar plate.
Referring to fig. 8, the upper end surface of the lower pressing plate 59 is provided with limit abutting grooves 599 which are equidistantly arranged from left to right, the limit abutting grooves 599 are communicated with the right clamping groove, the limit abutting grooves 599 are used for storing the material taking push plate 591, and the part of the sliding plate 590, which is positioned at the left side of the material taking push plate 591, is prevented from still being positioned between the two lower pressing frames after moving, so that the polar plate is prevented from being taken out.
Referring to fig. 5, 7 and 8, a pushing plate 511 is installed in the limiting support groove 51 through a supporting spring rod 510, inclined guide plates 512 are installed on opposite surfaces of the two pushing plates 511 corresponding to the left and right, the two inclined guide plates 512 corresponding to the left and right are arranged in a Y shape, an inclined storage groove 513 for storing the inclined guide plates 512 is formed in the lower end surface of the limiting support groove 51, pushing plates 514 symmetrically arranged in the left and right are installed on the lower end surface of the sliding plate 590, the two pushing plates 514 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the pushing block 594, and the lower end surface of the pushing plate 514 is rotatably connected with a pushing roller 515.
Referring to fig. 7, the left side and the right side of the lower end surface of the clamping frame 50 are both provided with a balance groove 501, an L-shaped support frame 502 is slidably connected in the balance groove 501, and the horizontal section of the L-shaped support frame 502 is connected with an inclined guide plate 512.
When the polar plate is inserted into the clamping frame 50 and moves downwards, the lower end of the polar plate abuts against the inclined guide plates 512 and pushes the inclined guide plates 512 at two sides to move towards two sides respectively, the inclined guide plates 512 move to extrude the supporting spring rod 510 to shrink, meanwhile, the inclined guide plates 512 drive the L-shaped supporting frame 502 to move in the balancing groove 501, the inclined guide plates 512 are prevented from offsetting, the polar plate is always positioned in the middle of the clamping frame 50 under the guiding action of the left inclined guide plate 512 and the right inclined guide plate 512, therefore, the accuracy of the polar plate placing position is improved, when the abutting block 594 abuts against the polar plate and continues to move downwards, the pushing plates 514 abut against the inclined guide plates 512 at the left side and the right side to move towards two sides respectively, the inclined guide plates 512 are separated from the polar plate, and the influence of the polar plate on formation reaction is prevented.
In addition, the invention also provides a method for forming the storage battery plate, which comprises the following steps: s1, placing and fixing: the polar plate is inserted from the upper side of the clamping frame 50 until the lower end of the polar plate is abutted against the bearing rod 54, after the polar plate is completely placed in, the sliding lower pressing plate 59 moves backwards, the limiting block 57 moves backwards along the sliding position groove until the limiting block 57 is abutted against the rear end of the sliding position groove, and then the lower pressing plate 59 moves downwards to drive the abutting assembly to abut against and limit the upper end of the polar plate.
S2, immersing: the electric slide block drives the polar plates on the fixing frame 4 to move downwards simultaneously through the Z-shaped frame plate 3 until the polar plates are completely immersed in the dilute sulfuric acid solution in the formation tank 1, the lower end faces of the polar plates are abutted against the supporting rollers 11 at the moment, then the polar plates move towards the front side and the rear side respectively through the supporting strips 53 on the front side and the rear side of the adjusting group, and the polar plates are subjected to formation treatment.
S3, damage replacement: the bearing rod 54 is moved to the lower side of the pole plate through the adjusting group, then the sliding plate 590 is pushed through the corresponding material taking push plate 591 to disconnect the two adjacent lower pressing frames, and then the damaged pole plate above the bearing rod 54 is driven to move upwards by pulling the supporting bar 53 to be taken out and replaced.
S4, formation treatment: the replacement electrode plate is pressed into the formation cell 1 to be electrified and formed.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a storage battery plate becomes equipment, is including becoming pond (1), connecting seat (2), Z type frame plate (3), mount (4) and fixed establishment (5), its characterized in that: the forming pool is characterized in that connecting seats (2) are respectively installed on the left end face and the right end face of the forming pool (1), sliding grooves are respectively formed in the opposite faces of the two connecting seats (2), Z-shaped frame plates (3) are installed in the sliding grooves through electric sliders, a fixing frame (4) is jointly installed between the two Z-shaped frame plates (3), the fixing frame (4) is of a clip structure, and a fixing mechanism (5) is installed in the fixing frame (4);
the fixing mechanism (5) comprises a clamping frame (50), the inner wall of the fixing frame (4) is provided with a clamping frame (50) which is arranged from left to right at equal intervals, the clamping frame (50) is of a rectangular structure, the inner wall of the clamping frame (50) is provided with a limiting support groove (51), a limiting rod (52) which is symmetrically arranged around the limiting support groove (51) is connected in a sliding manner, a support bar (53) is sleeved on the limiting rod (52), the lower end of the limiting rod (52) is connected with antifriction balls which are symmetrically arranged from left to right in a rolling manner, bearing rods (54) which are symmetrically arranged from left to right are arranged at the lower ends of opposite surfaces of the support bars (53) correspondingly in front and back, lug seats (55) which are arranged in a matrix manner are installed on the upper end surface of the fixing frame (4), adjusting groups which are used for adjusting the support bars (53) are installed on the lug seats (55), and a fixing plate (56) is installed between the corresponding lug seats in front and back, the upper end surface of the fixed plate (56) is provided with a sliding groove close to the front end, the sliding groove is internally and slidably connected with limiting blocks (57), one limiting block (57) is rotatably connected with a lower pressing screw (58), the other limiting block (57) is provided with a guide rod, a lower pressing plate (59) is arranged between the lower pressing screw (58) and the guide rod, the lower pressing plate (59) is connected with the lower pressing screw (58) in a thread fit mode, the lower pressing plate (59) is connected with the guide rod in a sliding fit mode, the lower pressing plate (59) is composed of a plurality of lower pressing frames which are equidistantly arranged from left to right, two adjacent lower pressing frames are connected through a pressing component, the pressing component is in one-to-one correspondence with the clamping frames (50), the lower end surface of the inner wall of the formation pool (1) is provided with supporting frames (10) which are equidistantly arranged from left to right, the supporting frames (10) are in one-to-one correspondence with the clamping frames (50), the supporting frames (10) are rotatably connected with supporting rollers (11) which are equidistantly arranged from front to back.
2. The battery plate formation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing component comprises sliding plates (590), the opposite surfaces of two adjacent pressing frames are provided with clamping grooves, the clamping grooves on the two sides are connected with the sliding plates (590) in a sliding mode, the upper end face of each sliding plate (590) is provided with a material taking push plate (591), the lower end face of the clamping groove on the right side is provided with a storage through groove, the sliding plates (590) are connected with the clamping grooves on the right side through extrusion springs (592), the lower end face of each sliding plate (590) is provided with a fixing barrel (593), pressing blocks (594) are installed in the fixing barrel (593) through telescopic springs, the lower end faces of the pressing blocks (594) are connected with pressing balls (595) in a matrix arrangement in a rolling mode, a supporting seat (596) is installed between two adjacent clamping frames (50), the rear end of the supporting seat (596) is aligned with the rear end of the sliding groove, the right end face of each clamping frame (50) is provided with a displacement groove (597), and the displacement grooves (597) are located on the right left side of the supporting seat (596), the left end surfaces of the two supporting bars (53) which correspond to each other in the front and the back are connected through a telescopic connecting rod (598).
3. The battery plate formation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting set comprises a guide shaft (550), the guide shaft (550) is installed between the front ear seat and the rear ear seat (55) on the left side, a two-way screw (551) is connected between the front ear seat and the rear ear seat on the right side and the rear ear seat (55) on the right side in a rotating mode, the guide shaft (550) and the two-way screw (551) are both located below the fixing plate (56), connecting rods (552) which are symmetrically arranged in the front and the rear direction are installed between the guide shaft (550) and the two-way screw (551), the right end of the connecting rod (552) is connected with the two-way screw (551) in a threaded fit mode, the left end of the connecting rod (552) is connected with the guide shaft (550) in a sliding fit mode, and the support bars (53) on the front side and the rear side are respectively penetrated through the front connecting rod (552).
4. The battery plate formation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the limiting supporting groove (51) inclines towards the lower part of the middle part of the clamping frame (50).
5. The battery plate formation apparatus of claim 2, wherein: install through supporting spring pole (510) in spacing support groove (51) and push away flitch (511), oblique baffle (512) are all installed to the opposite face of two push away flitches (511) that control the correspondence, control two corresponding oblique baffle (512) and be the Y type and arrange, the lower terminal surface of spacing support groove (51) is seted up and is deposited oblique groove (513) of depositing oblique baffle (512), thrust plate (514) that bilateral symmetry arranged is installed to the lower terminal surface of slide plate (590), two thrust plate (514) are located the left and right sides of abutting block (594) respectively, and the lower terminal surface of thrust plate (514) rotates and is connected with push roller (515).
6. The battery plate formation apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the left side and the right side of the lower end face of the clamping frame (50) are both provided with a balance groove (501), an L-shaped support frame (502) is connected in the balance groove (501) in a sliding mode, and the horizontal section of the L-shaped support frame (502) is connected with an inclined guide plate (512).
7. The battery plate formation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of the supporting bar (53) positioned at the rear side of the clamping frame (50) is provided with an inverted L-shaped lifting rod (530).
8. The battery plate formation apparatus of claim 2, wherein: telescopic link (598) are by barrel casing (580), crowded spring (581) of pushing away and are constituteed with side link (582), and the inner wall mid-mounting of barrel casing (580) has the dog, and the both sides of dog are connected with side link (582) through crowded spring (581) of pushing away, and side link (582) and barrel casing (580) sliding connection, and side link (582) keep away from the one end and support bar (53) fixed connection who pushes away spring (581).
9. The battery plate formation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of the lower pressing plate (59) is provided with limit supporting grooves (599) which are equidistantly arranged from left to right, and the limit supporting grooves (599) are communicated with the clamping groove on the right side.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210401764.6A CN114512639B (en) | 2022-04-18 | 2022-04-18 | Storage battery electrode plate formation equipment and formation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210401764.6A CN114512639B (en) | 2022-04-18 | 2022-04-18 | Storage battery electrode plate formation equipment and formation method |
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| CN114512639A CN114512639A (en) | 2022-05-17 |
| CN114512639B true CN114512639B (en) | 2022-06-17 |
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| CN214313310U (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-09-28 | 甘肃古道智能科技有限公司 | Storage battery pole plate formation frame |
| CN113922010A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-01-11 | 浙江集秀元智能装备有限公司 | Open type storage battery vacuumizing formation device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20190157708A1 (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-23 | Shenzhen Newpower Automation Equipment Co., LTD. | Lithium Battery Formation Fixture and Automation Battery Formation Equipment |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010018040A1 (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2011-11-03 | Akasol Engineering Gmbh | Cooling module manufacturing method for lithium-ion battery, involves forming set of groove cooling passages at pressed metal part, and extending cooling passages from input regions to output regions |
| CN105958123A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-09-21 | 浙江杭可科技股份有限公司 | 64-channel polymer lithium-ion battery formation clamp machine |
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| CN110625545A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-31 | 深圳市新浦自动化设备有限公司 | Hard shell battery formation clamping device |
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| CN114512639A (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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