CN114509910A - Rear-projection touch display screen and projection system - Google Patents
Rear-projection touch display screen and projection system Download PDFInfo
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- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
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- G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
Abstract
The invention relates to a rear projection type touch display screen and a projection system, and belongs to the technical field of projection display. This rear-projection touch-control display screen, including projection layer, touch-control layer, base plate layer and the display layer that stacks gradually the setting, wherein: the substrate layer is used for supporting the projection layer, the touch layer and the display layer; the projection layer comprises a diffusion particle layer and a first micro prism layer which are arranged in a stacked mode, and the first micro prism layer is arranged between the diffusion particle layer and the touch layer; the diffusion particle layer is used for receiving light projected to the projection equipment in a back direction and performing diffusion treatment on the received light; the first micro prism layer is used for converging the light rays passing through the diffusion particle layer; the touch layer is used for collecting touch signals and transmitting light rays received by the projection layer to the substrate layer; the display layer comprises a particle light-gathering layer which is used for gathering light rays passing through the substrate layer. The touch display screen can be thinned and frameless, and is suitable for large-size touch display equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of projection display, in particular to a rear projection type touch display screen and a projection system.
Background
At present, the commercial display and education large screen in the market is basically a complete machine which is realized by adding a touch function based on a TFT-LCD (thin film transistor liquid crystal display) module.
In the related art, the touch function realized based on the capacitive touch screen scheme is limited by the problems of screen size, fitting yield and the like due to the fact that TFT-LCD liquid crystal glass needs to be fully fitted, so that the cost is very high, and the capacitive touch screen scheme is difficult to be widely applied to large-size touch display equipment. In the infrared touch scheme, the infrared touch screen needs to be provided with the grooves, and the four sides of the screen need to be provided with the infrared light bars (the infrared transmitting tubes and the infrared receiving tubes are arranged on the four sides of the screen), so that the frame is large, the whole machine is thicker and heavier, the influence of strong light is large, and the infrared touch scheme is not suitable for large-size touch display equipment.
Through the technical analysis, the existing touch display screen implementation scheme has the defect that the touch display screen is difficult to popularize to large-size touch display equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a rear projection type touch display screen and a projection system, aiming at solving the defect that the existing touch display screen implementation scheme is difficult to popularize to large-size touch display equipment.
In a first aspect, to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a rear projection type touch display screen, including a projection layer, a touch layer, a substrate layer, and a display layer, which are sequentially stacked, wherein:
the substrate layer is used for supporting the projection layer, the touch layer and the display layer;
the projection layer comprises a diffusion particle layer and a first micro prism layer which are arranged in a stacked mode, and the first micro prism layer is arranged between the diffusion particle layer and the touch layer; the diffusion particle layer is used for receiving light projected to the projection equipment in a back direction and performing diffusion treatment on the received light; the first micro prism layer is used for converging light rays passing through the diffusion particle layer;
the touch layer is used for collecting touch signals and transmitting light rays received by the projection layer to the substrate layer;
the display layer comprises a particle light-gathering layer, and the particle light-gathering layer is used for gathering light passing through the substrate layer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the display layer, the substrate layer, the touch layer and the projection layer which are of the structure are arranged in a stacked mode to form the touch display screen, the back projection is utilized to display pictures, the touch layer is used for collecting touch signals, the touch display screen can be thinned, and ultra-narrow frames or no frames can be achieved, the cost is low, the light transmittance is high, the visual angle is large, and the touch display screen can be popularized to large-size touch projection display equipment.
Further, the touch layer comprises a first conducting layer, an insulating layer and a second conducting layer which are sequentially stacked, the first conducting layer is arranged between the substrate layer and the insulating layer, and the second conducting layer is arranged between the projection layer and the insulating layer.
The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned improvement scheme is: the touch layer constructed based on the conducting layer and the insulating layer is simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost, and can realize ultra-narrow frame or no frame of the touch display screen, so that the rear projection type touch display screen has good front display and front touch effects.
Furthermore, the touch layer further comprises a protective layer, and the protective layer is arranged between the second conductive layer and the projection layer.
The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned improvement scheme is: and protecting each component of the touch layer by arranging the protective layer.
Further, the first micro-prism layer includes a plurality of micro-prisms extending in a horizontal direction.
The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned improvement scheme is: the first micro prism layer with the structure can effectively improve the light illumination, and further improve the display effect of the rear projection type touch display screen.
Furthermore, the display layer also comprises a vanishing layer which is arranged on one side of the particle light-gathering layer back to the substrate layer.
The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned improvement scheme is: the light is gathered and the illumination of the light is improved through the particle light gathering layer, and the influence loss of natural light and reflected light on the illumination of the projection light is improved through the shadow eliminating layer, so that the front display effect of the rear projection type touch display screen is improved.
Furthermore, the shadow eliminating layer is a nitrogen oxide composite layer.
The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned improvement scheme is: the nitrogen oxide composite layer has good transmission increasing and antireflection performances, so that the influence of natural light and reflected light on the illumination of projection light is effectively improved.
Further, the particle light-gathering layer comprises a second micro prism layer and a nano silver particle layer which are sequentially stacked, and the second micro prism layer is arranged between the substrate layer and the nano silver particle layer.
The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned improvement scheme is: the particle light-gathering layer is constructed by utilizing the second micro prism layer and the nano silver particle layer, and the structure is simple and easy to realize.
Further, the second microprism layer includes a plurality of microprisms extending in a vertical direction.
The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned improvement scheme is: the second micro prism layer with the structure can further improve the light illumination and improve the display effect of the rear projection type touch display screen
Further, the substrate layer is made of toughened glass or organic glass.
The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned improvement scheme is: the tempered glass or the organic glass can provide a good supporting effect for the rear-projection type touch display screen, and the picture display effect of the rear-projection type touch display screen can be guaranteed.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a projection system comprising a rear projection device and the rear-projection touch display screen of the first aspect, wherein:
the back projection equipment is used for projecting an image to be displayed to the rear projection type touch display screen;
the rear-projection touch display screen is used for displaying an image to be displayed and acquiring a touch signal;
a rear projection device, and is further configured to respond to the touch signal.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rear-projection touch display screen according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a projection system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a projection system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following examples are further illustrative and supplementary to the present invention and do not limit the present invention in any way.
The following describes a rear projection-based touch display screen according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides a rear projection type touch display screen, which includes a projection layer 10, a touch layer 20, a substrate layer 30 and a display layer 40, which are sequentially stacked;
a substrate layer 30 for supporting the projection layer 10, the touch layer 20 and the display layer 40;
the projection layer 10 comprises a diffusion particle layer 101 and a first micro-prism layer 102 which are stacked, and the first micro-prism layer 102 is arranged between the diffusion particle layer 101 and the touch layer 20; the diffusion particle layer 101 is used for receiving light projected to the projection equipment in a back direction and performing diffusion treatment on the received light; the first micro prism layer 102 is used for converging light rays passing through the diffusion particle layer 101;
the touch layer 20 is used for collecting touch signals and transmitting light received by the projection layer 10 to the substrate layer 30;
the display layer 40 includes a particle condensing layer 401, and the particle condensing layer 401 is used to condense light passing through the substrate layer 30.
It should be noted that the projection device may be divided into a forward projection device and a backward projection device according to a projection manner, where the backward projection device refers to a projection device installed behind a screen, that is, the backward projection device and the audience are respectively located at two sides of the screen, and at this time, light emitted from the backward projection device is directly emitted from one side of the screen to the screen and is transmitted to the audience at the other side of the screen through the screen.
In this embodiment, the rear projection type touch display screen is formed by stacking the projection layer 10, the touch layer 20, the substrate layer 30 and the display layer 40, light projected by a rear projection device behind the rear projection type touch display screen is received by the diffusion particle layer 101 in the projection layer 10, diffused, transmitted to the first micro prism layer 102, converged, and sequentially transmitted through the touch layer 20 and the substrate layer 30, a touch signal is collected by the touch layer 20 in real time, and the display layer 40 completes front display of a projection picture based on the light input into the rear projection type touch display screen, so as to obtain a touch display structure having both a rear projection display function and a front touch function, the touch display structure does not need to provide an infrared light bar for the display screen or cover a capacitive touch screen to implement the touch function, and can implement thinning of the touch display screen, And the ultra-narrow frame or the frameless frame is low in cost, is not limited by size, and has high light transmittance and large visual angle.
Wherein, the particle light-gathering layer 401 in the display layer 40 has a micro prism layer structure and a particle layer structure, the micro prism layer structure is used for refracting light, reducing the diffusion angle of the light and converging the light, the particle layer structure has high light-transmitting property, reduces the reflection at the interface of the layer structure and is beneficial to the light to pass through.
The diffusion particle layer 101 in the projection layer 10 is a layer formed of diffusion particles (for example, silica particles, calcium carbonate particles, titanium dioxide particles, etc.), and may be formed by fixing a solvent-based UV glue to a substrate prepared in advance through a coating process, and performing hybrid curing using oven drying and ultraviolet radiation of a high-pressure mercury lamp, optionally using a UV diffusion particle layer.
As a possible implementation manner, the touch signal may be a pressure signal generated when a user located in front of the rear projection type touch display screen, that is, located on one side of the display layer 40 presses the touch display screen, and since the display image is generated based on a back projection, the projection device may be placed in a dark room behind the screen, thereby effectively reducing the influence of ambient light on the projection light, and the touch operation of the user located on the front side of the screen does not affect the front display of the projection image, thereby effectively improving the user experience.
Optionally, in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the touch layer 20 includes a first conductive layer 201, an insulating layer 202, and a second conductive layer 203 sequentially stacked, where the first conductive layer 201 is disposed between the substrate layer 30 and the insulating layer 202, and the second conductive layer 203 is disposed between the projection layer 10 and the insulating layer 202.
In this embodiment, the insulating layer 202 is a transparent insulating layer, for example, a transparent insulating layer made of a silicon nitride film is selected, a conductive material is fixed on two sides of the insulating layer 202 by a coating method, and the conductive material is processed by a yellow light process to form a first conductive layer 201 and a second conductive layer 203 in a grid shape, wherein the first conductive layer 201 and the second conductive layer 203 are made of a transparent conductive material so as not to block light, and the conductive material may be a nano silver film, an ITO film, a graphene conductive material, a carbon nanotube conductive material, or the like.
As a possible implementation manner, the touch layer 20 is divided into an edge area and a touch area, where the edge area is a mapping of a BM area (an area where a black edge at the edge of the screen is located) of the rear-projection touch display screen to a plane where the touch layer 20 is located, the touch area is a mapping of an AA area (an area where a display screen in the middle of the screen is located) of the rear-projection touch display screen to a plane where the touch layer 20 is located, the touch area is covered by the touch layer 20, and a sensor is disposed between the first conductive layer 201 and the second conductive layer 203 at a position belonging to the edge area, and the sensor is configured to process a pressure signal collected by the touch layer 20 when a user presses the touch area, so as to determine a touch position.
Optionally, the touch layer 20 further includes a protection layer 204, and the protection layer 204 is disposed between the second conductive layer 203 and the projection layer 10.
The protective layer 204 may be made of organic polymers such as thermoplastic polymer, thermosetting polymer, and UV curable polymer, or inorganic substances such as silicon dioxide, and is used to protect the touch layer 20 from being damaged and to prolong the service life of the touch layer 20.
Optionally, the first micro-prism layer 102 includes a plurality of micro-prisms extending in a horizontal direction.
It should be noted that, a plurality of microprisms of the micro-prism layer are formed by processes such as stamping, spraying, etc., and the plurality of microprisms are arranged along the horizontal direction to form the horizontal micro-prism layer. The diffusion particle layer 101 can diffuse a point light source or a line light source into a uniform surface light source, and can improve light extraction efficiency and light extraction uniformity. The plurality of micro prisms of the first micro prism layer 102 are arranged in the horizontal direction, and the diffusion angle of the light is reduced through the refraction of the light, so that the light is converged, the light energy utilization rate parallel to the propagation direction of the light is improved, and the light illumination is improved.
In this embodiment, referring to the arrow shown in fig. 1, the light emitted from the projection device is directed away from the projection device, and the first micro-prism layer 102 is preferably a horizontal micro-prism layer. Receive the light of projecting apparatus projection dorsad through setting up diffusion particle layer 101 to increase the projection angle that light got into rear-projection formula touch-control display screen through the diffusion, and assemble the processing through the light of horizontal little prism layer through diffusion particle layer 101, promote light illuminance, thereby improve display effect.
Optionally, the display layer 40 further includes a shadow eliminating layer 402, and the shadow eliminating layer 402 is disposed on a side of the particle light-condensing layer 401 facing away from the substrate layer 30.
In this embodiment, the vanishing layer 402 and the particle condensing layer 401 are laminated on the substrate layer 30, wherein the particle condensing layer 401 is used for condensing light and increasing illuminance, so as to reduce illuminance loss when the light passes through the touch layer 20 and the substrate layer 30; the shadow eliminating layer 402 is arranged on the outermost layer of the front surface of the rear projection type touch display screen, has the characteristics of reflection and reflection resistance, and can greatly improve the influence loss of natural light and reflected light on the illumination of projection light, thereby improving the front display effect of the rear projection type touch display screen.
Optionally, the shadow layer 20 is an oxynitride composite layer.
In this embodiment, the shadow layer 20 (oxynitride composite layer) in this embodiment can be freely provided as a single layer structure or a multilayer structure, which is not limited herein. When the shadow eliminating layer 20 has a single-layer structure, it may be formed of at least one of a silicon oxynitride material, a silicon oxide material, a silicon nitride material, and a niobium oxide material, or may be formed of a silicon oxynitride material or a mixed material of phosphorus pentoxide and silicon dioxide.
When the shadow eliminating layer 20 is a composite layer structure, a two-layer structure formed by a niobium pentoxide material and a silicon dioxide material may be adopted, or a three-layer structure formed by a niobium pentoxide material, a silicon dioxide material and a silicon oxynitride material may be adopted. It is understood that the number of structural layers and the specific material of the oxynitride composite layer can be freely set according to actual needs.
Optionally, the particle light-condensing layer 401 includes a second micro prism layer 4011 and a nano silver particle layer 4012, which are sequentially stacked, and the second micro prism layer 4011 is disposed between the substrate layer 30 and the nano silver particle layer 4012.
In this embodiment, the nano-silver particle layer 4012 gathers the fine light path formed by diffusing the light, and transmits the gathered fine light path to the second micro prism layer 4011, and the second micro prism layer 4011 increases the illuminance of the light and transmits the light to the vanishing layer 402. The second micro-prism layer 4011 is a vertical micro-prism layer, and includes a plurality of micro-prisms extending in a vertical direction, and may be formed by embossing, spraying, or other processes. The second micro prism layer 4011 is used for refracting light, reducing the diffusion angle of the light, and converging the light, and the nano silver particle layer 4012 has high light transmission property, reduces the reflection at the interface of the layer structure, and is beneficial to the light to pass through.
Optionally, in an embodiment, the substrate layer 30 is made of tempered glass or organic glass.
In this embodiment, the substrate layer 30 is a supporting member of the rear projection type touch display screen, and is also a film coating carrier of the display layer 40, the touch layer 20, and the projection layer 10, and may be made of a transparent material, for example, AG anti-glare tempered glass, PMMA, PET, or other optical materials may be used to make the substrate layer 30, and the thickness thereof may be made to be 1-10 mm. The size of the substrate layer 30 may be set according to actual projection requirements, and the shape of the substrate layer 30 may also be set according to actual projection requirements.
As shown in fig. 2, a projection system provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes a rear projection device 1 and a rear projection touch display screen 2 as described above, where:
the back projection equipment 1 is used for projecting an image to be displayed to the rear projection type touch display screen 2;
the rear-projection touch display screen 2 is used for displaying an image to be displayed and acquiring a touch signal;
In this embodiment, the rear projection device 1 may be an ultra-short-focus projection device or a medium-long-focus projection device, and is disposed on the rear surface of the rear projection type touch display screen 2 in a hanging and placing manner, and a user uses touch display, writing and other functions on the front surface of the rear projection type touch display screen 2 without blocking the light path of the projection device, so that the projection system has a great experience advantage in application scenes such as commercial display experience, front touch, writing teaching blackboards and the like.
Illustratively, when a user touches the display area of the rear-projection touch display screen 2, the rear-projection touch display screen 2 collects a touch signal generated at a touch position and transmits the touch signal to the rear-projection device 1, and the rear-projection device 1 responds to the touch signal. For example, the touch display screen 2 acquires a touch signal indicating that the display screen is turned off and transmits the touch signal to the rear projection apparatus 1, and the rear projection apparatus 1 then stops projecting the screen in response to the touch signal.
Optionally, in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the method further includes: the interactive device 3 and the cloud server 4;
the interaction device 3 is used for acquiring a voice instruction of a user;
the cloud server 4 is used for generating a control instruction according to the voice instruction of the user; and the rear projection device 1 is also used for responding to control instructions.
The interactive device 3 comprises intelligent hardware interactive components such as a camera component, an array microphone component and a loudspeaker component, the interactive device 3 can be used as one peripheral device or a plurality of peripheral devices to exist simultaneously, the interactive device 3 can be linked and transmitted in a wired or wireless mode to exchange data, and the interactive device has the functions of integrating beam forming, sound orientation, noise suppression, voice awakening, voice recognition, semantic understanding and the like so as to realize intelligent voice interaction.
In this embodiment, the interactive device 3 performs far-field sound pickup by using a built-in array microphone, and compresses and transmits the pickup data back to the DSP of the motherboard of the rear projection device 1 to generate voice data, which is uploaded to the cloud server 4, and a voice algorithm set in the cloud server 4 performs semantic recognition, semantic generalization, voice synthesis (or ASR parsing and converting into text characters) on the voice data and generates a control instruction to control the rear projection device 1, such as play control, projection display control, control of projection function, scene control, conference transcription, music and mass entertainment content resource on demand, so as to achieve far-field voice control effect and interaction, and improve user experience.
According to the rear-projection touch display screen and the projection system, the thickness of the touch display screen can be made to be 1-10 mm, the touch display screen can be thinned and has an ultra-narrow frame or no frame, the advantages of high screen occupation ratio of a full screen, small splicing gap in a splicing screen scene and the like are achieved, good display and touch effects are achieved, the rear-projection touch display screen and the projection system can be widely applied to large-size touch display application scenes, intelligent interaction can be achieved through external interaction equipment, and use experience is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a rear-projection touch-control display screen which characterized in that, includes projection layer, touch-control layer, base plate layer and the display layer that stacks gradually the setting, wherein:
the substrate layer is used for supporting the projection layer, the touch layer and the display layer;
the projection layer comprises a diffusion particle layer and a first micro prism layer which are arranged in a stacked mode, and the first micro prism layer is arranged between the diffusion particle layer and the touch layer; the diffusion particle layer is used for receiving light projected to the projection equipment in a back direction and performing diffusion treatment on the received light; the first micro prism layer is used for converging light rays passing through the diffusion particle layer;
the touch layer is used for collecting touch signals and transmitting light rays received by the projection layer to the substrate layer;
the display layer comprises a particle light-gathering layer, and the particle light-gathering layer is used for gathering light passing through the substrate layer.
2. The rear-projection touch display screen of claim 1, wherein the touch layer comprises a first conductive layer, an insulating layer, and a second conductive layer stacked in this order, the first conductive layer is disposed between the substrate layer and the insulating layer, and the second conductive layer is disposed between the projection layer and the insulating layer.
3. The rear-projection touch display screen of claim 2, wherein the touch layer further comprises a protective layer disposed between the second conductive layer and the projection layer.
4. The rear-projection touch display screen of claim 1, wherein the first micro-prism layer comprises a plurality of micro-prisms extending in a horizontal direction.
5. The rear-projection touch display screen of claim 1, wherein the display layer further comprises a shadow-eliminating layer disposed on a side of the particle light-concentrating layer facing away from the substrate layer.
6. The rear-projection touch display screen of claim 5, wherein the shadow-eliminating layer is an oxynitride composite layer.
7. The rear-projection touch display screen of claim 5, wherein the particle condensing layer comprises a second micro prism layer and a nano-silver particle layer, which are sequentially stacked, and the second micro prism layer is disposed between the substrate layer and the nano-silver particle layer.
8. The rear-projection touch display screen of claim 7, wherein the second micro-prism layer comprises a plurality of micro-prisms extending in a vertical direction.
9. The rear-projection touch display screen of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the substrate layer is made of tempered glass or organic glass.
10. A projection system comprising a rear projection device and a rear projected touch display screen of any of claims 1-9, wherein:
the rear projection equipment is used for projecting an image to be displayed to the rear projection type touch display screen;
the rear-projection touch display screen is used for displaying the image to be displayed and acquiring a touch signal;
the rear projection device is also used for responding to the touch signal.
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