CN1145087C - Electronic equipment and method of controlling electronic equipment - Google Patents

Electronic equipment and method of controlling electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1145087C
CN1145087C CNB008008450A CN00800845A CN1145087C CN 1145087 C CN1145087 C CN 1145087C CN B008008450 A CNB008008450 A CN B008008450A CN 00800845 A CN00800845 A CN 00800845A CN 1145087 C CN1145087 C CN 1145087C
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China
Prior art keywords
power supply
electronic equipment
electric energy
circuit
unit
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CNB008008450A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1304499A (en
Inventor
藤泽照彦
桶谷诚
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Seiko Epson Corp
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Seiko Epson Corp
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Publication of CN1304499A publication Critical patent/CN1304499A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04GELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G19/00Electric power supply circuits specially adapted for use in electronic time-pieces
    • G04G19/12Arrangements for reducing power consumption during storage
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04GELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G19/00Electric power supply circuits specially adapted for use in electronic time-pieces
    • G04G19/08Arrangements for preventing voltage drop due to overloading the power supply

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)

Abstract

When an electronic timepiece is in the power-saving mode for stopping indication of the present time, it is decided whether the charging voltage fed from a large capacitor (48) is higher or lower than a predetermined reference voltage. If it is higher, the large capacitor has stored the electric power necessary for returning from the power-saving mode to the indication mode; therefore, when power generation is detected, the present time-return processing is effected. On the other hand, if the charging voltage is lower than the predetermined reference voltage, supply of the power source voltage to a control circuit is stopped, thereby suppressing wasteful consumption of the electric energy stored in the large capacitor. This ensures that when the power generator starts generation of power, the electronic timepiece is quickly restarted.

Description

Electronic equipment and be used for the control method of electronic equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic equipment and be used for the control method of electronic equipment, relate in particular to a kind of electronic equipment, wherein the operator scheme of this electronic equipment can be switched between drive pattern and power supply save mode and a kind of control method that is used for this electronic equipment.
Background technology
Electronic equipment example is an accutron in recent years.These wrist-watches comprise power supply device, and this power supply device comprises power generation equipment with rotation weight and the memory storage (high power capacity electric capacity) that is used to store the electric energy that is produced by this power generation equipment.Such electronic watch can be used as a table and moves and do not need to change battery in long time period, because time showing is to realize to the electric energy that the time display unit discharges by providing from capacitor.
Electronic watch with power generation equipment is supplied stable electric energy in this way in long time period.Therefore, when in power produces the time cycle that equipment predesignating, being in non-generation state, or when the electronics watchband is on one's body the user, this situation is detected, and the operator scheme of this electronic watch switches to the power supply save mode of not implementing time showing from the activity pattern (display mode) of implementing time showing.
In the power supply save mode of electronic watch, do not implement time showing, electric energy only is supplied to control circuit, is used to keep the tracking to the current time.On the other hand, in display mode (activity pattern), implement normal time showing,, and, also supply with driving circuit, in order to moving hand for example simulating under the situation about showing not only with the electric energy supply control circuit.
The electronic watch that will be in the power supply save mode as the user is worn on one's body and when beginning to produce power, switches to display mode from the power supply save mode, and in time display unit, the data according to being stored in the counter return to the current time with demonstration.For example, in utilizing the simulation table of pointer, pointer is quickened forward, it is returned to the current time.
Yet when electronic watch continued to be in power supply saving (non-generation cycle) for a long time, the electric energy that is stored in the high capacity capacitor was little by little consumed.For this reason, when having only little electrical energy in the high capacity capacitor, returning to the current time just can not.In addition, in this case,, need the plenty of time to accumulate electric energy for activationary time display unit itself again, so that the risk that exists the activation capability of electronic watch to become very poor.
The present invention has considered situation described above, and a kind of electronic equipment is provided and is used for the control method of this electronic equipment, wherein when during the power supply save mode, when in electric supply installation, not having enough electric energy to turn back to the current time, reduce the consumption of this electric energy, to preserve the electric energy of this electric supply installation, drive unit can be activated apace.
Disclosure of the present invention
First embodiment of the present invention is characterised in that and comprises: a chargeable power pack that is used for supply of electrical energy; Drive control part by the electric energy operation of supplying with from described power pack is used for output drive signal; By the drive part of described drive, be used for for the drive pattern of normal running with switch the mode switch part of described drive part operator scheme between based on the power supply save mode of the first condition that presets; Because when the effect of mode switch part is in the power supply save mode, when determining to be stored in amount of electrical power in the described power pack less than when presetting the predetermined amount of electrical power of second condition, part is ended in the operation that is used to end the operation of described drive control part.
Second embodiment of the invention is characterised in that: in first embodiment of the present invention, when the described drive control part of termination was operated, described operation was ended part and is ended from described power pack supply of electrical energy to described drive control part.
Third embodiment of the invention is characterised in that: in first embodiment of the invention, described drive control part comprises the control circuit by the electric energy operation of supplying with from described power pack, be used to export control signal, driving circuit by the electric energy operation of supplying with from described power pack, be used for according to this control signal output drive signal to described drive part, described mode switch part supply electric energy in described drive pattern arrives described control circuit to described control circuit and driving circuit and only supply electric energy in the power supply save mode.
Four embodiment of the invention is characterised in that: in first embodiment of the invention, described power pack comprises that power supply produces part, is used for external energy is transformed to electric energy; The power storage part is used to store the electric energy of being supplied with by described power supply generation part and supply this electric energy to described drive control part.
Fifth embodiment of the invention is characterised in that: partly comprise a boosting battery or capacitor in the power storage described in first embodiment of the present invention.
Sixth embodiment of the invention is characterised in that: provide a kind of power supply to produce the state-detection part in the 4th embodiment of the present invention, be used for detecting whether described power supply generating unit branch is in power supply generation state, described first condition is to produce state-detection by described power supply to determine whether that partly described power supply generating unit branch is in power supply and produces state.
Seventh embodiment of the invention is characterised in that: produce state-detection at the power supply described in the 6th embodiment of the present invention and partly comprise an amount of energy determining section, be used to determine whether from the amount of electrical power that described power supply the produces part output amount of energy that is above standard; Power supply generation time determining section is used to determine whether determine that by described amount of energy determining section amount of electrical power is above standard duration of amount of energy that time value is above standard.
Eighth embodiment of the invention is characterised in that: in first embodiment of the invention, a kind of delivery status test section is provided, be used for detecting whether described electronic equipment is to be in delivery status, described first condition is used for when realizing that by described delivery status test section described electronic equipment is in non-delivery status, the operator scheme of described drive part is switched to described power supply save mode from described drive pattern, and the duration that electronic equipment is in non-delivery status continued in the time of predesignating; When electronic equipment according to described delivery status test section when non-delivery status switches to delivery status, described first condition is used for the operator scheme of described drive part is switched to described drive pattern from described power supply save mode.
Ninth embodiment of the invention is characterised in that: in first embodiment of the present invention, a kind of current detection section is provided, be used to detect the voltage of described power pack, described second condition requirement is lower than predetermined voltage by the voltage of the detected described power pack of described current detection section.
Tenth embodiment of the invention is characterised in that: in first embodiment of the present invention, a kind of electric energy detection part is provided, be used to detect amount of electrical power from described power pack supply, described second condition requires detected from described amount of electrical power test section, can be become by the amount of electrical power of described power unit supply less than the operator scheme of predesignating with described drive part to return to the required amount of electrical power of described drive pattern from described power supply save mode.
Eleventh embodiment of the invention is characterised in that: in four embodiment of the invention, provide a kind of power supply to produce the state-detection part, be used for detecting whether described power supply generating unit branch is in power supply generation state; A kind of operation start part is provided, when the 3rd condition that presets is satisfied, and because the operation of the described drive control part of described operation termination part is in abort state, be used to start the operation of described drive control part, described the 3rd conditional request produces state-detection by described power supply and partly detects the startup that described power supply produces the power supply generation of part.
Twelveth embodiment of the invention is characterised in that: in eleventh embodiment of the invention, the startup that the power supply of described the 3rd condition produces means, when the amount of electrical power that produces part output from described power supply surpassed the enough amount of energy that are used for activating again, this state continued in the duration of predesignating.
Thirteenth embodiment of the invention is characterised in that: in first embodiment of the invention, provide a kind of delivery status test section, be used for detecting whether described electronic equipment is in delivery status; A kind of operation start part is provided, when making that owing to described operation termination part the operation of described drive control part is in abort state, start the operation of described drive control part according to the 3rd condition that presets, partly determine when according to described the 3rd condition by described delivery status test section with described operation start described electronic equipment is switched to delivery status from non-delivery status.
Fourteenth embodiment of the invention is characterised in that: in thirteenth embodiment of the invention, after switching to delivery status from non-delivery status, when delivery status continues, carry out switching from described non-delivery status to delivery status in the duration of predesignating.
Fifteenth embodiment of the invention is characterised in that: in first embodiment of the present invention, a kind of user of being used for is provided the peripheral operation importation from outside executable operations, according to the operating conditions of described peripheral operation importation, partly realize switching from described drive pattern to described power supply save mode by described mode switch.
The 16 embodiment of the present invention is characterised in that: in first embodiment of the present invention, a kind of user of being used for is provided the peripheral operation input from outside executable operations, when providing a kind of operation that detects described drive control part when described operation termination part to be in abort state, according to the operating conditions of described peripheral operation importation, be used to start the operation start part of described drive control part.
The 17 embodiment of the present invention is characterised in that: in any one scheme in the first to the 16 embodiment of the present invention, described drive part has the time showing part that is used to show the time.
The 18 embodiment of the present invention is characterised in that: in the 17 embodiment of the present invention, described drive control part comprises a current time recovered part, when the operator scheme of drive part by the mode switch part when described power supply save mode switches to described drive pattern, time showing is returned to the current time.
The 19 embodiment of the present invention is characterised in that: in the 18 embodiment of the present invention, electronic equipment is set to the described amount of electrical power of predesignating and utilizes described current time recovered part to return to required amount of electrical power of current time from the power supply save mode.
The present invention's the twentyth embodiment is characterised in that: in the 18 embodiment of the present invention, by starting the operation of described drive control part, will utilize described time showing part can carry out the required minimum number of time showing for the enough amount of energy of execution recovery are arranged so that.
The present invention's 21 embodiment is characterised in that: in the 18 embodiment of the present invention, described time showing partly has the motor that is used to show the pointer of time and is used to drive described pointer, described current time recovered part is recovered moving of pointer by described motor, by than the fast high speed pen travel of normal pen travel speed they being recovered.
The present invention's 22 embodiment is characterised in that: in first embodiment of the present invention, described drive control part comprises the control circuit of operating by from the electric energy of described power pack supply, be used to export control signal, with driving circuit by the electric energy operation of supplying from described power pack, be used to receive control signal and output drive signal to described drive part, described control circuit comprises that the pierce circuit and the described operation that are used to produce full sized pules end the operation that part is ended described pierce circuit.
The present invention's 23 embodiment is characterised in that: in the present invention's 22 embodiment, described operation is ended part and is ended electric energy is supplied with described pierce circuit.
The present invention's 24 embodiment is characterised in that: in first embodiment of the invention, described drive control part comprises the control circuit of operating by from the electric energy of described power pack supply, be used to export control signal, with driving circuit by the electric energy operation of supplying from described power pack, be used to receive control signal and output drive signal to described drive part, described control circuit comprises the pierce circuit that is used to produce full sized pules, with the divider circuit of the full sized pules frequency division that is used for exporting from described pierce circuit, the operation that part is ended described pierce circuit or described divider circuit is ended in described operation.
The present invention's 25 embodiment is characterised in that: in 24 embodiment of the present invention, described operation is ended part and is comprised that a pressure regulation produces circuit, be used to produce the constant voltage that is lower than supply voltage and supply to drive at least one pierce circuit and divider circuit, and end electric energy is supplied with described pressure regulation generation circuit.
The present invention's 26 embodiment is characterised in that: a kind of control method that is used for electronic equipment, this equipment comprises the chargeable power supply unit that is used for supply of electrical energy, driving control unit by the electric energy operation of described power supply unit supply, be used for output drive signal, with by receiving from the driver element of the drive of described driving control unit output, this control method comprises the mode switch step, according to the first condition that presets, between drive pattern and power supply save mode, switch the operator scheme of described driver element; With the driving aborting step, when the amount of electrical power in being stored in described power supply unit is determined less than the amount of electrical power of predesignating, according to the second condition that presets, end the operation of described driving control unit, be set to the power supply save mode by described mode switch step operator scheme simultaneously.
The present invention's 27 embodiment is characterised in that: in the present invention's 26 embodiment, described power supply unit comprises that power supply produces equipment, be used for external energy is transformed into electric energy, with power storage equipment, be used to store the electric energy that produces supply of equipment from described power supply, with described electric energy is supplied with described driving control unit, this method also comprises generation state-detection step, determine whether that power supply is to be produced by described power supply generation equipment, wherein said first condition is to produce the state-detection step according to described power supply, and whether power supply is to be produced by described power supply generation equipment.
The present invention's 28 embodiment is characterised in that: in the present invention's 27 embodiment, described power supply produces the state-detection step and comprises the amount of energy determining step, be used for determining from the amount of electrical power of the described power supply generation equipment output amount of energy that whether has been above standard, with power supply generation time determining step, determine the amount of electrical power that in described amount of energy determining step, is determined duration of amount of energy time value that whether is above standard that is above standard.
The present invention's 29 embodiment is characterised in that: in the present invention's 26 embodiment, described electronic equipment has delivery status and detects step, be used for detecting and whether transmit, for the operator scheme of described driver element switches to described power supply save mode from described drive pattern, described first condition, need in described delivery status detection step, detect described electronic equipment and be in non-delivery status, the time that described electronic equipment is in non-delivery status continued in the time of predesignating, for the operator scheme of described driver element switches to described drive pattern from described power supply save mode, described first condition need detect from non-delivery status in described delivery status detection step and switch to delivery status.
The present invention's the thirtyth embodiment is characterised in that: in the present invention's 26 embodiment, comprise that also amount of electrical power detects step, be used to detect from the amount of electrical power of described power supply unit supply, described second condition be by described electric energy detection step is detected can be by the amount of electrical power of described power supply unit supply less than described driver element operator scheme is reverted to the required amount of electrical power of predesignating of described drive pattern from described power supply save mode.
The present invention's the 1 embodiment is characterised in that: in the present invention's 26 embodiment, described power supply unit comprises that power supply produces equipment, be used for external energy is transformed to electric energy, with power storage equipment, be used to store the electric energy that produces supply of equipment from described power supply, and described electric energy supplied with described driving control unit, this method comprises that power supply produces the state-detection step, detect whether described power supply generation equipment is in power supply generation state, and also comprise the operation start step, when the operation of determining described driving control unit in described operation aborting step is when being in abort state, according to the operation of the 3rd condition startup driving control unit that presets, described the 3rd condition need produce at described power supply detect the generation of described power supply generation device start power supply in the state-detection step.
The present invention's the 2 embodiment is characterised in that: in the present invention's 26 embodiment, described power supply unit comprises the power supply generation equipment that is used for external energy is transformed to electric energy, produce the electric energy of supply of equipment and described electric energy is supplied with the power storage equipment of described driving control unit with being used to store from described power supply, described method comprises that delivery status detects step, be used for detecting whether described electronic equipment is to be in delivery status, and when described driving control unit because the result of described operation aborting step when being in abort state, this method also comprises the operation start step, according to the operation of the 3rd condition startup driving control unit that presets, described the 3rd condition need detect described electronic equipment and switch to delivery status from non-delivery status in described delivery status detection step.
The accompanying drawing summary
Fig. 1 illustrates according to embodiment of the present invention, a kind of synoptic diagram of electronic watch brief configuration.
Fig. 2 is the embodiment that illustrates according to identical, the functional block diagram of a kind of control circuit and peripheral structure.
Fig. 3 illustrates the circuit diagram that power supply produces state-detection part details.
Fig. 4 is a kind of operational flowchart of embodiment.
Fig. 5 illustrates according to first to revise example, a kind of block scheme of the periphery structure of powering.
Fig. 6 illustrates according to second to revise example, a kind of block scheme of the periphery structure of powering.
Fig. 7 illustrates according to the 3rd to revise example, a kind of block scheme of the periphery structure of powering.
Fig. 8 is the circuit diagram that a kind of oscillatory circuit details is shown.
Fig. 9 is the process flow diagram that the 4th modification child-operation is shown.
Figure 10 is the brief configuration figure that a kind of power supply produces testing circuit.
Figure 11 is the brief configuration figure of voltage detecting circuit.
Figure 12 is the brief configuration figure that pressure regulation produces circuit.
Realize optimal mode of the present invention
Down, realization optimal mode of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[1] brief configuration
Fig. 1 illustrates according to a kind of embodiment, a kind of brief configuration of electronic watch.
Electronic watch 1 is a wrist-watch, adopts the wrist connection device of belt around the user itself.
Electronic watch 1 according to the present embodiment comprises that power supply produces part A, and power pack B, power supply produce state-detection part 91 (see figure 2)s, control circuit 23, the CS of second hand travel mechanism, the time-CHM of minute hand travel mechanism, second hand drive part 30S and external input device 100 (see figure 2)s.
Power supply produces part A and produces AC power supplies, and power pack B will produce the AC voltage commutation of part A output from power supply, improve commutating voltage, with the store voltages that promotes, and with electric energy gadgetize part.State-detection part 91 (see figure 2)s that produce power supply detect the power supply generation state that power supply produces part A.Control circuit 23 is according to the testing result control entire equipment that produces 91 outputs of state-detection part from power supply.The CS of second hand travel mechanism utilizes step motor 10 to drive second hand 55.The time-CHM of minute hand travel mechanism utilizes step motor drive to divide and hour hands, second hand drive part 30S receive the control signal of exporting from control circuit 23 and drive the CS of second hand travel mechanism.The time-30HM of minute hand travel mechanism receives from the control signal of control circuit 23 outputs and when driving-CHM of minute hand travel mechanism.External input device 100 (see figure 2) executing instruction operations, be used for operator scheme with electronic watch 1 from the time showing mode switch to the calendar correction pattern, time correction mode or be transformed into the following power supply save mode that will describe forcibly.
At this, the power supply that produces part A according to power supply produces state, give control circuit 23 and the CS of pen travel mechanism by power supply, the drive part 30S of CHM, 30HM (driving circuit), control circuit 23 switches between display mode (operator scheme) that is used for the execution time demonstration and power supply save mode.The power supply save mode be a kind of be used to end to power to the CS of second hand travel mechanism and the time-CHM of minute hand travel mechanism and the power supply pattern of giving control circuit 23 only.In addition, when the user picks up electronic watch 1 and shakes it when surpassing the voltage of predesignating and be detected to produce power supply and to produce voltage, control circuit 23 switches to display mode with pattern from the power supply save mode.
[2] detailed structure
At this down, will each parts of electronic watch 1 be described.To utilize the function square frame to explain control circuit 23 after a while.
[2.1] power supply produces part
At first, will describe power supply and produce part A.
Power supply produces part A and comprises that power supply produces equipment 40, rotation weight 45 and step gear 46.
Produce equipment 40 as a power supply, adopt a kind of AC power supplies of electromagnetic induction type to produce equipment, can produce the power supply of induction in the coil 44 to the outside supply at the power supply of linking power supply generation stator 42 owing to power supply produces the rotation that the power supply in the stator 42 produces rotor 43.
In addition, rotation weight 45 is used to transmit kinetic energy as one and works to the parts of power supply generation rotor 43.Then, the motion of rotation weight 45 is sent to power supply and is produced rotor 43 by step gear 46.
In the electronic watch 1 of Wristwatch-type, this rotation weight 45 can rotate at device interior, the motion of user's wrist is responded, thereby the external energy that general utilization produces in user's daily life obtains kinetic energy.Power supply produces equipment 40 and utilizes this kinetic energy to produce power supply, and utilizes this power drives electronic watch 1.
[2.2] power pack
Down, power pack B will be described.
Power pack B comprises amplitude limiter circuit LM, rectification circuit 47, high capacity capacitor 48 and voltage lifting/decline circuit 49.Amplitude limiter circuit LM prevents that too much voltage is applied to late-class circuit.Rectification circuit 47 is a kind of by schottky diode, silicon diode, the parasitic diode of MOSFET is formed among the IC half-wave rectifying circuit or full-wave rectifying circuit, these element are known, perhaps utilize the functional element of the switchgear as transistor to constitute.
Voltage lifting/decline circuit 49 is to utilize a plurality of capacitor 49a, and 49b and 49c form, reception is from the charging voltage Vc of high power capacity electric capacity 48, on the voltage Vc that receives, carry out multilevel voltage and promote or step-down operation, and output supply voltage Vss, this is low current potential side voltage.Then, according to control signal φ 11 from control circuit 23 outputs, voltage lifting/decline circuit 49 promotes charging voltage Vc or drops to supply voltage Vss and supply voltage Vss is supplied to the integrated circuit part 23A of control circuit 23, pulse combiner circuit 22, second hand drive part 30S and the time-minute hand driver part 30MH.
At this, power pack B driving Vdd (hot side voltage) conduct is with reference to current potential (GND) and export Vss (low potential side voltage) as supply voltage.
[2.3] pen travel mechanism
Then, CS of pen travel mechanism and CHM will be described
[2.3.1] second hand travel mechanism
At first, the CS of second hand travel mechanism will be described.
Step motor 10 used in the CS of second hand travel mechanism is also referred to as impulse motor, and step motor or digital motor are usually as the driver in the numerical control device.Step motor 10 is driven by pulse signal.In recent years, such step motor has been done compactly more on the size, and is lighter on the weight, is used for the driver of compact electronic devices, perhaps is suitable for the information equipment that carries, extensively adopted.Typical case's representative of these type electronic device is electronic watches, time switch and timer.
The step motor 10 of the present embodiment comprises a drive coil 11, produce magnetic force by means of the driving pulse of supplying with from second hand drive part 30S, a stator 12 is by drive coil 11 excitations, with a rotor 13, be subjected to stator 12 internal inductions magnetic field effect and rotate.
In addition, rotor 13 is PM type (permanent magnetism is rotary-type), has the dish type bipolar permanent magnet.Stator 12 is provided with (utmost point) 15 and 16 mutually that centers on rotor 13 that magnetic saturation part 17 and different magnetic poles that the magnetic force that is produced by drive coil 11 forms cause.
And in order to stipulate the sense of rotation of rotor 13, the appropriate location on stator 12 inner peripherys provides an inner tank mouths 18, produces joint moment rotor 13 is stopped to go up in position.
Then, because the rotation of the rotor 13 that step motor 10 causes is sent to second hand 55 by gear string 50, the gear string comprises and second neutral gear 51 and second gear (second indication gear) 52 of rotor 13 engagements, like this, second hand 55 can be indicated second.
When [2.3.2]-minute hand travel mechanism
Then, in the time of will describing-CHM of minute hand travel mechanism.The time-CHM of minute hand travel mechanism in used step motor 60 have the structure identical substantially with step motor 10.
The step motor 60 of the present embodiment comprises a drive coil 61, be used to produce magnetic force, to by the time-driving pulse that minute hand drive part 30HM supplies with responds, one by the stator 62 of drive coil 61 excitations and one according to magnetic field rotor rotated 63 in stator 62 induced inside.
In addition, rotor 63 is PM type (permanent magnet is rotary-type), has the ambipolar permanent magnet of dish type.And stator 62 is provided with magnetic saturation part 67, is to be produced on phase (utmost point) 65 and 66 separately around rotor 63 by the different magnetic poles that the magnetic force that drive coil 61 produces forms.
And in order to stipulate the sense of rotation of rotor 63, the appropriate location on the inner periphery of stator 62 provides an inner tank mouths 68, produces joint moment rotor 63 is stopped to go up in position.
Then, the rotation of the rotor 63 of step motor 60 is sent to pointer by gear string 70, and gear string 70 comprises that the number that meshes with rotor 63 is 4 gear 71, and number is 3 gear 72, number is 2 a gear (dividing the indication gear) 73, divides gear 74 and cylindrical gear (time indication gear) 75.Minute hand 76 is linked the gear 73 of number 2, and hour hands 77 are linked cylindrical gear 75.By rotation, during by the indication of these pointers and branch together with rotor 63.
In gear string 70, also can link a transfer system (for example) certainly in order to show date a cylinder neutral gear, the neutral gear of rotation every day, gear and a sky gear of rotation every day, not shown, (calendar) is used to show date.In this case, calendar correction gear string (for example, the first calendar correction transmission gear, the second calendar correction transmission gear, calendar correction gear and day gear) can be provided extraly.
[2.4] the second hand drive part and the time-the minute hand drive part
Down, will describe the second state drive part 30S and the time-minute hand drive part 30HM.At this because second hand drive part 30S with the time-structure of minute hand drive part 30HM is identical, will describe second hand drive part 30S with reference to 1 in figure.
At this, second hand drive part 30S supplies with step motor 10 with various driving pulses under the control of control circuit 23.
In addition, second hand drive part 30S comprises p channel transistor 33a and the connected N channel transistor 32a by series connection, and the bridge circuit of p channel transistor 33b and N channel transistor 32b composition.Second hand drive part 30S comprises rotation detection transistor 35a and 35b in parallel with transistor 33a and 33b respectively and is used for supplying the sampling p channel transistor 34a of chopper pulse, 34b to resistor 35a and 35b.
As a result of, second hand drive part 30S is to the driving pulse of drive coil supply opposed polarity, perhaps by applying the gating pulse of opposed polarity and pulse width in different timings to transistor 32a from control circuit 23,32b, 33a, 33b on the gate electrode of 34a and 34b, provides and detects the induced voltage that pulse is used to produce detection rotor 13 rotations and detects magnetic field.
[2.5] control circuit
Down, will explain the structure of control circuit 23 with reference to figure 2, wherein the functional block of Fig. 2 illustrates control circuit 23 and peripheral structure thereof.
At this, control circuit 23 comprises pulse combiner circuit 22, and pattern is provided with part 90, temporal information memory portion 96, Drive and Control Circuit 24 etc.In addition, pattern is provided with part 90, temporal information memory portion 96, and Drive and Control Circuit 24 grades are installed on the sheet, the Vss drive part 23A that composition is driven by supply voltage Vss, the supply voltage Vss of voltage lifting/decline circuit 49 supply with Vss drive part 23A.And the constant voltage that produces the output of circuit (not shown) from pressure regulation is supplied to pulse combiner circuit 22.Pressure regulation produces circuit and receives supply voltage Vss and produce stable constant voltage.
In addition, pulse combiner circuit 22 comprises pierce circuit, be used to utilize the reference oscillation source 21 as quartz resonator, generation has the reference pulse of stabilized frequency, frequency dividing circuit, be used for the reference pulse frequency division, and combiner circuit, be used for by being had the pulse of different pulse widths and waveform by the pulse of frequency division and reference pulse combination results.At this, constant voltage is supplied to pulse-generating circuit 22, and this constant voltage is produced by the regulating circuit (not shown), and this circuit receives from the supply voltage Vss (charging voltage Vc) of power pack B output and exports constant voltage.On the other hand, when the supply of supply voltage (constant voltage) was ended, pulse combiner circuit 22 was ended to produce pulse signal, so just ends the operation of The whole control circuit 23.
Down, pattern is provided with part 90 and comprises that power supply produces state-detection part 91, the value of setting switching part 95, be used to switch to the detection power supply and produce the used value of setting of state, voltage detecting circuit 92 is used to detect the charging voltage Vc of high capacity capacitor 48, central control circuit 93, be used for producing State Control time showing pattern and according to charging voltage Vc control voltage gain be used for the mode memory part 94 of memory module according to power supply.
This power supply produces state-detection part 91 and comprises first testing circuit 97 and second testing circuit 98.First testing circuit 97 determines whether to make comparisons by the magnitude of voltage V0 that power supply is produced voltage Vgen that equipment 40 produced and setting and just produces power supply.Second testing circuit 98 determines whether that stable power produces state and reaches, this is be in the time that power supply produces state and produce the Tgen that holds time as power supply by being produced equipment 40 by the power supplys that first testing circuit 97 is determined, with the time value T0 of this time T gen and the setting realization of making comparisons.
At this, will explain that power supply produces the distinctive circuit structure of state-detection part 91 with reference to Figure 10.Figure 10 is the example that power supply produces the circuit structure of state detection circuit periphery when full-wave rectification is performed.
Figure 10 illustrates power supply and produces state-detection part 91 and produce the peripheral circuit of state-detection part 91 as power supply, and a power supply produces equipment 40 and a high power capacity accessory power supply 48.At this, power supply produces equipment 40 and produces AC power supplies.High power capacity accessory power supply 48 is by the DC accumulation of electrical current energy from rectification circuit 47 outputs, and rectification circuit 47 will produce the AC current commutates of equipment 40 outputs from power supply, and it is transformed to the DC electric current.
Power supply produces state-detection part 91 and comprises the first comparator C OMP1A, the second comparator C OMP2A and an OR circuit OR1.The terminal voltage VDD that the first comparator C OMP1A produces power supply the hot side of the voltage V1 of the first output terminals A G1 of equipment 40 and high power capacity accessory power supply 48 makes comparisons, and exports the first comparative result data DC1.The second comparator C OMP2A produces power supply the voltage V2 of the second output terminals A G2 of equipment 40 and the hot side terminal voltage VDD of high power capacity accessory power supply 48 makes comparisons, and exports the second comparative result data DC2.OR circuit OR1 get the first comparative result data DC1 and the second comparative result data DC2 logic and, the output result produce to detect data DDET as power supply.
Power supply produces state-detection part 91, according to produce the power supply that equipment 40 produces by power supply, produce the power supply generation state of equipment 40 and the running status of amplitude limiter circuit LM according to power supply, distinguish whether the charging for high power capacity accessory power supply 48 has produced enough power supplys.And output has the power supply that produces the frequency in cycle according to power supply and produces and detect data DDET to central control circuit 93.
Then, will other distinctive circuit structures that power supply produces state-detection part 91 be described with reference to figure 3.This power supply produces state detection circuit part 91 and comprises transistor 91A, 91B, and pull down resistor 91C detects phase inverter 91E and charging current testing circuit DET.Transistor 91A and transistor 91B are at the signal wire of the voltage Vdd with hot side and have between the signal wire of low potential side voltage Vss and connect.Pull down resistor 91C is connected to the two ends of capacitor 91B.Detection phase inverter 91E is connected to the tie point 91D between transistor 91A and the capacitor 91B.Charging current testing circuit DET is connected between the positive side and Vdd of high capacity capacitor 48.
When power supply produces electric current when rectification circuit 47 flows to high capacity capacitor 48, electric current also flows to charging current testing circuit DET.For example, when charging current testing circuit DET is constituted by a diode, produce forward voltage VF.As this forward voltage VF during greater than the threshold voltage vt h of transistor 91A, transistor 91A is switched on, and capacitor 91B is recharged.And, when the voltage VA of tie point 91D from low potential side voltage Vss during near hot side voltage Vdd, this state is remained to a certain degree by pull down resistor 91C, and the current potential of voltage VA surpasses the threshold value that detects phase inverter 91E thus, and output switches to " H " from " L ".
Produce state-detection part 91 by forming power supply in this way, to be explained is provided with magnitude of voltage V0 and time value T0 is set by suitably selecting the threshold voltage vt h of transistor 91A, the threshold value of pull-down-resistor 91C and detection phase inverter 91 is provided with, so that detect the power supply generation state that power supply produces equipment 40.
Then, be satisfied if the condition of first testing circuit 97 and second testing circuit 98 produces in the state-detection part at power supply, power supply produces part A and is determined the power supply generation state that is in.Therefore, when Vdd (=GND) got when for referencial use, it is negative voltage that magnitude of voltage V0 is set, and indicates the voltage difference with Vdd.
Thereby, the used magnitude of voltage V0 that is provided with is by the value of setting switching part 95 switching controls in first testing circuit 97, when display mode was switched to the power supply save mode, the value of setting switching part 95 changed the used magnitude of voltage V0 that is provided with in first testing circuit 97.Just, in this example, it is Va that magnitude of voltage is set in display mode, and it is Vb that magnitude of voltage is set in the power supply save mode, and their relation is set to Va<Vb.Therefore, need produce sizable power supply in order to switch to display mode from the power supply save mode.The value of setting switching part 95 is also finished and is switched in the used time value T0 that is provided with in second testing circuit 98.
At this, the example of a voltage detecting circuit 92 will be described with reference to Figure 11.
Voltage detecting circuit 92 comprises resistor R 1, R2, and reference voltage produces part 92A, comparer 92B, a P channel MOS transistor 92C and the 2nd P channel MOS transistor 92D.Resistors in series R1 and R2 distribute the voltage between hot side power vd D and the low potential side power supply VSS with the voltage distribution ratio of predesignating, detect voltage VDET to produce.Reference voltage produces part 92A and produces the reference voltage VREF that predesignates from hot side power vd D.Comparer 92B makes comparisons detection voltage VDET on the tie point between resistor R 1 and the resistor R 2 and reference voltage VREF, and output voltage detects data DV to central control circuit 93.The one P channel MOS transistor 92C is connected by the sampled signal SP (being in level " L " when detecting) from central control circuit 93 outputs in the voltage detecting timing, the Enable Pin EN of comparer 92B is placed level " H ", is mode of operation so that put comparer 92B.
When the sampled signal SP of " L " level when central control circuit 93 is input to voltage detecting circuit 92, a P channel MOS transistor 92C and the 2nd P channel MOS transistor 92D are switched on.
As a result, power supply is supplied to resistor R 1, R2, and resistor R 1, R2 distributes the voltage between hot side power vd D and the low potential side power supply VSS by the allocation proportion of predesignating, detect voltage VDET to produce, and is applied to the inverting input of comparer.
On the other hand, the Enable Pin EN of comparer 92B also arrives " H " level, and comparer 92B will detect voltage VDET and reference voltage VREF makes comparisons, and output voltage detects data DV to central control circuit 93 then.
In addition, central control circuit 93 comprises not generation time metering circuit 99 of power supply, be used to measure not generation time Tn of power supply, during this period at testing circuit 97, not detecting power supply on 98 produces, if power supply not generation time Tn continues, will finish switching (first condition) so from display mode to the power supply save mode in the set time cycle that at least one is predesignated.
On the other hand, when detecting power supply generation part A, power supply generation state-detection part 91 is in the power supply generation state, enforcement returns to display mode from the power supply save mode, and enough electric energy are retained among the charging voltage Vc of high capacity capacitor 48 so that get back to display mode (first condition) from the power supply save mode.
Yet, if amplitude limiter circuit is in operation (connection) in the power supply save mode, then form and be different from the short circuit that charges normal branch road, thereby power supply produced the part A short circuit, make when power supply generation part A is in power supply generation state, power supply produces state-detection part 91 and can not detect, thereby can not transfer display mode to from the power supply save mode.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, when being in the power supply save mode,, power supply how produces state no matter producing the power supply of part A, amplitude limiter circuit is disconnected (opening), and power supply produces state-detection part 91 can detect the power supply generation state that power supply produces part A reliably.
In addition,,, utilize voltage liftings/decline circuit 49,, can drive the CS of pen travel mechanism, CHM by the lifting supply voltage even a little is a little low for charging voltage Vc because the power pack B of the present embodiment comprises voltage lifting/decline circuit 49.
On the other hand, if a little height of charging voltage Vc is a bit, be higher than the CS of pen travel mechanism, the driving voltage of CHM utilizes voltage lifting/decline circuit 49, and supply voltage is descended, the CS of pen travel mechanism, and CHM can be driven by the supply voltage that reduces.For this purpose, central control circuit 93 is determined voltage lifting/decline factor according to charging voltage Vc, with control voltage lifting/decline circuit 49.
Yet,,, also can not obtain the operation pen travel CS of mechanism, the supply voltage that CHM is enough even voltage is raised if charging voltage Vc is too low.If under such a case, carry out transfer from the power supply save mode to display mode, can not realize that correct time shows that power supply has unnecessarily been consumed.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, by charging voltage Vc and the predetermined magnitude of voltage Vb that is provided with are made comparisons, determine whether that charging voltage Vc is enough, this just constitutes the first condition that shifts from the power supply save mode to display mode.
And, central control circuit 93 comprises power supply save mode counter 101, if external input device 100 is operated by the user, if perhaps power supply does not produce state and produced test section 91 by power supply and detect, counter is used to monitor and whether is used for forced branch and operates to the prepositioned instruction of power supply save mode and implement in the time of predesignating.
The pattern of She Zhiing is stored in the mode memory part 94 in this way, and this information is provided for Drive and Control Circuit 24, temporal information memory portion 96 and the value of setting switching part 95.
At this, when switching to the power supply save mode from display mode, Drive and Control Circuit 24 end with control signal supply with second hand drive part 30S and the time-minute hand drive part 30HM.As a result, motor 10,60 stops the rotation, thereby the intermission shows.
And, central control circuit 93 has the function of operation abortion means, when having become to be lower than, supply voltage predesignates, for when the power supply save mode returns the necessary electric weight of display mode by step described below, be used for ending voltage from power pack B supply control circuit 23 and drive part 30S, 30HM.
Then, by means of this step,, can be reduced from the discharge of high capacity capacitor 48, thereby eliminate unnecessary charge consumption widely even be retained in the high capacity capacitor 48 so that when the power supply save mode returns display mode when enough electric energy.
Then, temporal information memory portion 96 is made up of a up-down counter (not shown) than more particularly, make after switching to the power supply save mode from display mode, the reference signal that reception is produced by pulse combiner circuit 22, the beginning Measuring Time, increment count value (going up counting), and the duration of measuring the power supply save mode as count value.
In addition, when when the power supply save mode switches to display mode, up-down counter is count value decrement (counting down), during counting down, the acceleration pulse that output is supplied with from Drive and Control Circuit to second hand drive part 30S and the time-minute hand drive part 30HM.
Then, when the count value of up-down counter arrives zero, just the duration of power supply save mode and with the pin that is accelerated move the required time corresponding to be accelerated the pin traveling time over and done with, generation is used to end to transmit the control signal of acceleration pulse, this control signal be supplied to second hand movable part 30S and the time-minute hand drive part 30HM.As a result, time showing is returned to the current time.In this way, temporal information memory portion 96 also has the function of current time recovery device part, and the time showing that is used for being shown again returns to the current time.
Then, according to all kinds of the pulse of exporting from pulse combiner circuit 22, Drive and Control Circuit 24 is according to the mode producing driving pulse.At first, in the power supply save mode, the supply of driving pulse is ended.Then, and then after switching to display mode from the power supply save mode, acceleration pulse with short recurrent interval be used as driving pulse supply with second hand drive part 30S and the time-minute hand drive part 30HM so that the time showing that will show again returns to the current time (current time recovery device).
Then, after the supply of acceleration pulse is finished, normal burst driving pulse at interval be supplied to second hand drive part 30S and the time-minute hand drive part 30HM.
Reference number 120 marks are by an angular-rate sensor, the delivery status testing circuit that a thermal sensor etc. are formed, wherein delivery status testing circuit 120 detects whether electronic watch 1 is by on user's wrist, and whether power supply generation equipment 40 is to be in the power supply generation state so that detect indirectly.In addition, delivery status testing circuit 120 is provided by the non-delivery time test circuit 121 that provides in central control circuit 93.This non-delivery time metering circuit 121 is measured the non-time that is transmitted, and is similar to the not result of generation time metering circuit 99 of power supply described above roughly.
At this, delivery status testing circuit 120 and non-delivery time metering circuit 121 are used to substitute electric power and produce not generation time metering circuit 99 of state-detection part 91 and power supply.
[3] operation of embodiment
Operation steps according to electronic watch 1 of the present invention will make an explanation with reference to figure 4.
At first, control circuit 23 judges whether that electronic watch 1 is to be in (step S1) in the power supply save mode.If in the judgement of step S1, electronic watch 1 is found and is in (step S1 in the power supply save mode; Be), step jumps to the following step S5 that will describe so.
Otherwise,, just be in display mode (step S1 if the judgement of step S1 finds that wrist-watch is not in the power supply save mode; Not), central control circuit 93 has determined whether supply voltage so, and just whether according to producing condition detecting device 91 detected signals from power supply, power supply produces equipment 40 and producing power supply (step S2).If determine in step S2, it is to be in the power supply generation state that power supply produces equipment 40, so according to the following step S10 execution time step display that will describe.
If power supply generation equipment 40 is found and is in (step S2 in the non-generation state in step S2; Not), so, by 99 pairs of non-generation time Tn countings of non-generation time metering circuit (step S3) of central processing circuit 93.Then, central processing circuit 93 determines whether non-generation time Tn time that is provided with (step S4) by predesignating continuously.
In the judgement of step S4, if non-generation time Tn is the not continuous time that is provided with (step S4 by predesignating; Not), step is returned to step S2 so, and the step from step S2 to step S4 is repeated.
If in the judgement of step S4, non-generation time Tn is found the time that is provided with (the step S4 by predesignating continuously; Be), pattern is switched to power supply save mode (step S5) so.
On the other hand, in the power supply save mode, in temporal information memory portion 96, be counted (step S6) corresponding to the temporal information of time of passing through of power supply save mode, so that the time rejuvenation (step S9) that will describe below carrying out.
Then, determine whether that supply voltage (in the present embodiment, the charging voltage Vc of high capacity capacitor 48) is greater than switch to the required criterion voltage V1 (step S7) (second condition) of display mode from the power supply save mode.If find that in step S7 charging voltage Vc is greater than criterion voltage V1 (step S7; Be), just may turn back to display mode from the power supply save mode, determine whether that then power supply produces equipment 40 and producing power supply (step S8) once more.If in step S8, determine, do not produce power supply (step S8; Not), step S6 and S7 are repeated so.
Otherwise, in step S8, find power supply generation beginning the (step S8; Be), pattern is switched to display mode from the power supply save mode so, and the time rejuvenation that is used for the time is returned to the count value of temporal information memory portion 96 is performed, pointer 55,76,77 are driven (step S10) by common mode.Time rejuvenation from the power supply save mode to display mode is the rejuvenation of a current time, carries out faster than normal driving operation.
On the other hand, if in step S7, find that the charging voltage Vc of accumulation in high capacity capacitor 48 is less than or equal to criterion voltage V1 (step S7; Not), just the charging voltage Vc of high capacity capacitor 48 has dropped into the voltage that can not recover display mode from the power supply save mode, so, from the charging voltage Vc of high capacity capacitor 48 supplies providing of voltage lifting/decline circuit 49 is cut off, from the supply voltage of voltage lifting/decline circuit 49 output Vss drive part 23A to control circuit 23, pulse combiner circuit 22 and drive part 30S, the supply of 30HM is cut off (step S11).
In step S11, by cutting off the Vss drive part 23A of supply voltage Vss to control circuit 23, pulse combiner circuit 22 and drive part 30S, the supply of 30HM, pulse combiner circuit 22 stops to produce pulse signal, and temporal information memory portion 96 is ended counting.As a result, the power consumption in control circuit 23 becomes zero.For example, the power consumption rate can deduct about 80% with respect to the electrical source consumption in the display mode in the power supply save mode, but in this state, can further cut down 99.5%, in addition, in Vss drive part 23A, have only power supply to produce the supply that state-detection part 91 is not cut off supply voltage Vss.By supply voltage Vss without interruption, but the operation of stabilizing circuit when activating again.
And in step S12, power supply produces state-detection part 91 and monitors whether power supply produces the generation (the 3rd condition) that equipment 40 has recovered power supply, step S12 be held up to power supply produce state-detection part 91 detect power supply produce begun till.
At this,, power supply generation state-detection part 91 recovers (step S12 when detecting the power supply generation; Be), charging voltage Vc from high capacity capacitor 48 is applied to voltage lifting/decline circuit 49, supply voltage Vss is supplied with Vss drive part 23A from voltage lifting/decline circuit 49, pulse combiner circuit 22 and drive part 30S, and 30HM is so that active electron clock and watch 1 again.
In this step S12, the charging voltage Vc of high capacity capacitor 48 is detected from voltage detecting circuit 92, exist for activating required minimum voltage again determining whether, the supply of charging voltage Vc is ended till this magnitude of voltage is reached, thereby high capacity capacitor 48 can be charged quickly.
In addition, in this case, time rejuvenation can not be implemented, because control circuit 23 also ended, thereby needs the user that the time manually is set.
And, utilize more concrete digital value to make an explanation, under common technical conditions, the charging voltage Vc of high capacity capacitor 48 is lowered to about 0.45V, be placed to full-charge state from high capacity capacitor 48 after power supply generation beginning, electronic watch 1 must rock about 300 times.Yet, in the present embodiment, criterion voltage V1 is set to 1V, thereby charging voltage is difficult to drop into below the 1V, so produce for high capacity capacitor 48 is placed into full-charge state from the beginning power supply, rock electronic watch 1 about 100 times just enough, electronic watch is activated easily again.
[4] effect of embodiment
As explained above, the electronic watch 1 of the present embodiment is such, when electronic watch 1 is in the power supply save mode, just charging voltage Vc outputs to voltage lifting/decline circuit 49 from high capacity capacitor 48, by voltage lifting/decline circuit 49, only be supplied to control circuit 23 from the supply voltage Vss of charging voltage Vc lifting or decline, if being less than or equal to from the power supply save mode, the charging voltage Vc of high capacity capacitor 48 turns back to the required criterion voltage V1 of display mode, charging voltage Vc from high capacity capacitor 48 outputs is ended the supply of voltage lifting/decline circuit 47 so, from the supply voltage Vss of power pack B (voltage lifting/decline circuit 47) drive part 23A to control circuit 23, pulse combiner circuit 22 and drive part 30S, the supply of 30HM is ended.
Thereby the unnecessary consumption of electric energy can be eliminated in high capacity capacitor 48, and charging voltage Vc can be maintained in the high capacity capacitor 48.As a result of, when power supply generation equipment 40 begins to produce power supply, the charging voltage Vc of high capacity capacitor 48 can be output to voltage lifting/decline circuit 49, thereby supply voltage Vss is by the Vss drive part 23A from voltage lifting/decline circuit 49 supply control circuits 23, pulse combiner circuit 22 and drive part 30S, 30HM is so that active electron clock and watch 1 again apace.
In addition, by the unnecessary consumption of charging voltage Vc of compacting high capacity capacitor 48, when the user carries electronic watch 1, when power supply generation equipment 40 begins to produce power supply, pointer 55 can be activated apace, prevents that like this user from jumping, and electronic watch is damaged as a result.
[5] the modification example of embodiment
[5.1] first revise example
First revise in example at this, as shown in Figure 5, the voltage of supplying with pressure regulation driving circuit 200 (for example pierce circuit, frequency dividing circuit etc.) is to produce the regulation voltage Vreg that circuit 201 is provided with by pressure regulation.
At this, will describe pressure regulation and produce circuit 201.
Pressure regulation produces the structural diagrams of circuit 201 in Figure 12.
Pressure regulation produces circuit 201 mainly can be divided into constant current source 220, the first current mirror circuitry phases 221, and differential amplifier circuit 222, the second current mirror circuitry phases 223 and pressure regulation produce part 224.Constant current source 220 is buffer transistors etc., produces constant current IREF.The first current mirror circuitry phase 221 produces the electric current identical with constant current IREF.Differential amplifier circuit 222 is realized reference voltage V1 and is flow through the difference amplification of the voltage V2 of generation as constant current IREF.The second current mirror circuitry phase 223 makes the electric current that flows in differential amplifier circuit 222 each several parts become constant current.Pressure regulation produces output generation and the output regulation voltage of part 224 according to differential amplifier circuit 222.
The first current mirror circuitry phase 221 has P channel MOS transistor MP1, and MP2 and MP3, their source S link hot side power vd D and the door end G that is connected in together jointly, and the grid G of P channel MOS transistor MP1 is connected by saturated with leakage D.
Differential amplifier circuit 222 comprises P channel MOS transistor MP4, and P channel MOS transistor MP5 and door current potential keep capacitor CGK.P channel MOS transistor MP4 has the source S of the leakage D that links P channel MOS transistor MP2 and links the door G of the leakage D of P channel MOS transistor MP1.P channel MOS transistor MP5 has the source S of its leakage D that links P channel MOS transistor MP2 and links the door G of the leakage D of P channel MOS transistor MP3.The door current potential keeps capacitor CGK to have an end of the leakage of linking the P channel MOS transistor).
The second current mirror circuitry phase 223 comprises N-channel MOS transistor MN3 and N-channel MOS transistor MN4.N-channel MOS transistor MN3 has the leakage D of the leakage D that links P channel MOS transistor MP4 and links the source S of low potential side power supply VSS side.N-channel MOS transistor MN4 has its door G that links the door G of N-channel MOS transistor MN3, and it leaks D links the leakage of P channel MOS transistor MP5 and the door G of N-channel MOS transistor MN3, and its source G links low potential side power supply VSS side.
Pressure regulation produces part 224 and comprises N-channel MOS transistor MN1 and N-channel MOS transistor MN2.N-channel MOS transistor MN1 has the saturated door G that it leaks D that is connected to, and it leaks the leakage D that D links P channel MOS transistor MP3, and its source S links the other end that a current potential keeps capacitor C GK.N-channel MOS transistor MN2 has the leakage of the source S that links N-channel MOS transistor MN1, its source S links low potential side power supply VSS, its G links the end that a current potential keeps capacitor C GK, in addition, the tie point between the leakage of the source S of N-channel MOS transistor MN1 and N-channel MOS transistor MN2 is the output terminal of regulation voltage VREG.
Down, will the operation that pressure regulation produces circuit 201 be described.
The first current mirror circuitry phase 221 produces the electric current (in the drawings, by identical reference IREF represented) identical with constant current IREF, and this electric current is produced by constant current source 220, as source-leakage current of P channel MOS transistor MP3, supplies with pressure regulation and produces part 224.
At this moment, can be expressed as follows at the leakage current Ids of P channel MOS transistor MP1 and the relation between the gate voltage:
Ids=β·W/(2·L)·(Vgs-Vth) 2
At this, β represents gain constant.
Corresponding therewith, differential amplifier circuit 222 is carried out the difference of reference voltage V1 and voltage V2 and is amplified, and outputs to pressure regulation generation part 224.
At this moment, source-leakage current of P channel MOS transistor MP4 and P channel MOS transistor MP5 have with because the second current mirror circuitry phase causes identical current value.
Pressure regulation produces the FEEDBACK CONTROL that part 224 realizes differential amplifier circuit 222 outputs, makes reference voltage V1 and reference voltage V2 be:
V1=V2
As a result, by the definite regulation voltage Vreg of the threshold voltage VTP of the P channel MOS transistor MP1 that forms the first current mirror circuitry phase 221, threshold value VTN and constant current IREF that pressure regulation produces the N-channel MOS transistor MN1 of part 224 are produced.
When supplying with pressure regulation driving circuit 200 (pierce circuit for example, frequency dividing circuit etc.) voltage is when producing the regulation voltage Vreg that circuit 201 is provided with by pressure regulation, and the p channel transistor 203 that the operation abortion means that separates from central control circuit 93 is made up of latch cicuit 202 and is connected between the mid point of the outgoing side of latch cicuit 202 and hot side Vdd line is between high capacity capacitor 48 and central control circuit 93.When hot side voltage Vdd was got voltage for referencial use (GND), low-potential voltage Vss became supply voltage, and potential difference (PD) becomes and equals charging voltage Vc.
In addition, pierce circuit and divider circuit are driven by the regulation voltage Vreg that produces circuit output from pressure regulation.
Like this, during the power supply save mode, central control circuit 93 is by voltage detecting circuit 92 monitoring supply voltages (the charging voltage Vc of high capacity capacitor 47), when voltage drop to the value of predesignating when following output " L " to latch cicuit 202.Then, at latch cicuit 202, receive from power supply and produce the signal of state-detection part 91 outputs and the signal of exporting from central control circuit 93, export the signal that transistor 203 is placed into " H ", transistor 203 is placed in off-state.Then, the charging voltage Vc of high capacity capacitor 48 is to central control circuit 93, voltage detecting circuit 92, and the supply that pressure regulation produces circuit 201 grades is cut off.As a result, when receiving charging voltage Vc, the regulation voltage Vreg that produces circuit 201 outputs from pressure regulation is ended, and the operation of pressure regulation driving circuit 200 is ended.
And, in the power supply save mode, drive part 30S, 30HM is ended, most of electrical source consumption is by pressure regulation driving circuit 200 on circuit, as be used to produce the pierce circuit and the divider circuit of reference burst signal, and pressure regulation generation circuit 201 consumes, so give pressure regulation driving circuit 200 by ending supply regulation voltage Vreg, electrical source consumption on pressure regulation driving circuit 200 can reduce to zero, and, producing circuit 201 by ending supply supply voltage Vss to pressure regulation, the electrical source consumption of entire circuit can be near zero.
In addition, the power supply generation begins on power supply generation part A when power supply generation state-detection part 91 detects, input signal " H " is to latch cicuit 202, transistor 203 becomes off-state, charging voltage Vc is supplied to central control circuit 93, voltage detecting circuit 92 and pressure regulation produce circuit 201.Because when starting of oscillation, enough voltage is maintained in the high capacity capacitor 48, and the startup of vibration can be accelerated.Therefore, electronic watch 1 can be activated easily again.
When transistor 203 is placed to off-state, when the supply of supply voltage Vss was ended, it is unstable that the output of latch cicuit 202 becomes.Therefore, it is distolateral that the pullup resistor with high value preferably should be linked the door of transistor 203, to guarantee that transistor 203 is in off-state.
[5.2] first revise example
Revise in the example first, transistor 203 is linked to be supplied with on the circuit that hot side voltage Vdd passed through, so that cut off the electric current of being supplied with.Therefore, revise in the example, must use to have quite jumbo transistor 203 first.Like this, revise in the example, can reach same effect by the operation abortion means of forming as shown in Figure 6 second.
Pierce circuit 301, divider circuit 302 and level shifter 303 are the detailed characteristics by the pressure regulation driving circuit 200 of regulation voltage Vreg driving.In addition, revise in the example at this, the circuit with hot side voltage Vdd is made reference line a, and the circuit with low potential side voltage Vss is made the b of supply line, and the circuit with regulation voltage Vreg of constant potential is made voltage regulating line c.
At this, P channel transistor 304 is connected between circuit a and the c, and P channel transistor 305 is connected between circuit b and the regulating circuit 92, and the door of transistor 305 is linked the outgoing side of central control circuit 92.In addition, the door of transistor 304 is linked the outgoing side of central control circuit 92.Transistor 304 and transistor 305 are formed the operation abortion means.
Utilize the circuit arrangement of the second modification example of forming by this way, when electronic watch 1 is in the power supply save mode, power supply produces the power supply generation state that state-detection part 91 monitoring power supplys produce part A, when power supply produced part and enters non-power supply and produce state, output " L " signal was to transistor 304 and transistor 305.As a result, transistor 304 enters on-state,, thereby cuts off to pierce circuit 301 the regulation voltage reg of divider circuit 302 and level shifter 303 power supplies with reference line a and voltage regulating line c short circuit.In the identical time, " L " signal is imported into transistor 305, and transistor 305 is placed into off-state substantially, cuts off the charging voltage Vc that exchanges living circuit 92 power supplies of cutting down output from high capacity capacitor 48, also cuts off the power supply to regulation voltage Vreg.
Otherwise, when power supply generation beginning,, thereby disconnecting transistor 304 from central control circuit 93 output " H " signals, connection transistor 305 and activation are regulated and are produced circuit 92, so that supply with regulation voltage Vreg.As a result, regulation voltage Vreg also is supplied to pierce circuit 301, and produces reference pulse from pierce circuit.
And, utilizing the sort circuit arrangement, the transistor with suitable low-voltage resistance can be used as transistor, and the electrical source consumption that produces on the circuit 92 in pressure regulation can become and is roughly zero by cutting off supply supply voltage Vc.
Though transistor 304 is switched on sever supply regulation voltage Vreg, also transistor may be linked voltage regulating line c and go up and disconnect this transistor with the sever supply charging voltage.In addition, revise the inside that the latch cicuit 202 shown in the example can be focused on central control circuit 92 first.
In addition, in above description, the on/off operation of operation of the on/off of transistor 304 and transistor 305 is carried out simultaneously, but the way of comparative optimization is to provide a delay circuit before the door of transistor 304, and at first operate transistor 305.
[5.3] the 3rd revise example
Down, will describe the 3rd with reference to figure 7 and 8 and revise example.This is revised the reference pulse that produces from pierce circuit in the example and is cut off.
At first, though revise identical in the example with second substantially around circuit arranged, the operation abortion means of being made up of transistor 304 and transistor 305 is not connected.Central control circuit 93 is connected by the signal wire d by output pierce circuit drive signal with pierce circuit 401.
The circuit structure of the pierce circuit 401 that is put into electronic watch 1 inside among Fig. 8 down, should be described.
The reference line a with hot side voltage Vdd is linked by electric leakage container 403 and gate capacitor 404 in the two ends of quartz (controlled) oscillator 402, and is further linked the series circuit of being made up of leakage resistor 405 and feedback resistor 406.In addition, between reference line a and voltage regulating line c, from reference line a side, p channel transistor 407, N channel transistor 408 is connected by such order with p channel transistor 409.And the door of transistor 407,408 is linked the tie point between gate capacitor 404 and the feedback resistor 406, and leakage resistor 405 is linked in the leakage of the leakage of transistor 407 and transistor 408, and the door of transistor 409 is linked the outgoing side of central control circuit 93.On the other hand, the tie point between leakage resistor 405 and the feedback resistor 406 is linked divider circuit 302.
In this pierce circuit 401, the parts beyond the quartz (controlled) oscillator 402 are integrated, and by means of quartz (controlled) oscillator 402, the circuit component outside transistor 409 and the feedback resistor 406 is formed the vibration phase inverter.
Utilize circuit arrangement according to the 3rd modification example that constitutes by this way, when electronic watch 1 is in display mode or power supply save mode, from central control circuit 93 outputs, by signal wire d to transistor 409 the door the pierce circuit drive signal become " H ", regulation voltage Vreg is supplied to the vibration phase inverter, and the specific vibration that is caused by quartz (controlled) oscillator 402 is used to export reference pulse to divider circuit 302.
In addition, when electronic watch is in the power supply save mode, power supply produces the power supply generation state that state-detection part 91 monitoring power supplys produce part A, when power supply produces part A and enters non-power supply and produce state, the pierce circuit drive signal that is in " L " is by the door output to transistor 409, to disconnect transistor 409.Then, regulation voltage Vreg is ended the supply of oscillator phase inverter, and the reference pulse that produces from pierce circuit 401 is stopped.As a result, the electrical source consumption of each circuit can be lowered.
On the other hand, when detecting power supply generation part A, power supply generation state-detection part 91 begun to produce power supply, the pierce circuit drive signal that is in " H " is outputed to the door of transistor 409 by signal wire d from central control circuit 93, regulation voltage Vreg is supplied to the oscillator phase inverter, and reference pulse is exported to divider circuit 302 from pierce circuit 401.
[5.4] the 4th revise example
In this 4th modification example, as specified in the process flow diagram of Fig. 9, be used for transferring to the criterion voltage of cut-out voltage supply by the second criterion voltage V2 (after this, being called the second criterion voltage V2) from the power supply save mode, this voltage is lower than criterion voltage V1 (being called the first criterion voltage V1 after this), determine with criterion count value T1, the second criterion voltage V2 is for pointer 55,76,77 are returning the necessary magnitude of voltage of rotation cardinal principle 180 degree the display mode from the power supply save mode, criterion Counter Value T1 is the Counter Value of this moment.
At this, the process from step S21 to step S30 is identical with process from step S1 to step S10 Fig. 4 substantially, and description of them will be omitted.
In the determining of step S27, if the charging voltage Vc of high capacity capacitor 48 is less than or equal to first criterion voltage V1 (the step S27; Not), just the voltage of high capacity capacitor 48 is magnitudes of voltage that impossible return display mode from the power supply save mode, determines whether that then the value of time counter T has surpassed criterion Counter Value T1 (step S31).
In this step S31, if the value of counter T has surpassed criterion Counter Value T1, process is transferred to step S33 then, carries out the process of following step S33, yet if does not surpass this value, the process of execution in step S32.Just, in step S32, determine whether charging voltage Vc, if charging voltage Vc is less than second criterion voltage V2 (the step S32 greater than the second criterion voltage V2; Not), just, if do not have enough electric energy to stay to recover in the high capacity capacitor 48 pointer 55,76,77, so in step S33, to control circuit 23, drive part 30S, the voltage supply of 30HM is cut off.
And in step S34, power supply produces state-detection part 91 and monitors whether power supply produces equipment 40 has begun to produce power supply, and process waits in step S34, up to power supply produce state-detection part 91 detect power supply produce begun till.On the one hand, if producing state-detection part 91, power supply detects power supply generation beginning the (step S34; Be), be supplied to control circuit 23 and drive part 30S from the charging voltage Vc of high capacity capacitor 48 supplies, 30HM is with active electron clock and watch 1 (step S35).
On the other hand, if in the determining of step S32, charging voltage Vc is greater than second criterion voltage V2 (the step S32; Be), if enough energy are just arranged to be stayed in the high capacity capacitor 48 so that recover pointer 55,76,77, the counting of time is continued in step S36 so, and in step S37, power supply produces state-detection part 91 and monitors whether the power supply generation begins, if power supply produces and do not detect, process is repeated from step S31 so.
In addition, if having power supply to produce in the determining of step S37, process is transferred to step S38 so, carries out current time rejuvenation.
Like this, revise in the example at this, if charging voltage Vc has become less than the first criterion voltage V1, time counter value T becomes greater than criterion Counter Value T1 or charging voltage Vc and becomes less than after the second criterion voltage V2, and the voltage supply is cut off.As a result, time delays can be added to and cut off before the charging voltage Vc supply, and the cut situation of supply of suppressing charging voltage Vc so widely when power supply produces beginning, can return to display mode to show the current time from the power supply save mode.
[5.6] the 6th revise example
In above embodiment, described when utilizing two motors to show/minute and second a kind of example of electronic watch, but the present invention equally applicable to utilize single motor for the time/minute and second show the electronic watch of time.
On the other hand, the present invention also applicable to have 3 or more the Thomas reach the electronic watch of (being used for controlling dividually second hand, minute hand, hour hands, calendar, timer etc.).
[5.7] the 7th revise example
In above embodiment, wrist-watch automatically switches between display mode and power supply save mode, yet also can be like this: detect the externally operation on the input equipment 100 of user, for example the specialized operations on outshot switches to the power supply save mode or switches to the voltage supply from the power supply save mode from demonstration forcibly then and ends.And, can implement to cut off and start according to the operating conditions of external input device 100 and supply electric energy from power pack B.
[5.8] the 8th revise example
In above embodiment, power supply produces state-detection part 91 and monitors whether power supply generation equipment 40 is in power supply generation state or non-power supply generation state, but the really not so limitation of the present invention, by means of the delivery status testing circuit 120 shown in Fig. 2, can implement monitoring indirectly, for example when being in non-delivery status, finding out power supply generation equipment 40 and be in the non-power supply generation state.
[5.9] the 9th revise example
In embodiment described above, charging voltage Vc by voltage detecting circuit 92 monitoring high capacity capacitors 48, if charging voltage Vc becomes criterion voltage V1 or following, then supply of electrical energy is cut off, but the really not so limitation of the present invention is as supplying with and cut off electric energy by the supply voltage Vss that monitoring is exported from voltage lifting/decline circuit 49.
[5.10] the tenth revise example
In embodiment described above, adopted a kind of example of electronic watch 1 of wrist-watch type, but the really not so limitation of the present invention, may be used in the other types portable electric appts except wrist-watch, counter for example, portable phone, portable computer, PDA, LCD TV and portable video table top.
[5.11] the 11 revise example
In embodiment described above, adopt the electromagnetism power supply to produce equipment and produce equipment 40 as power supply, this equipment is sent to rotor 43 by rotatablely moving of weight 45 of rotation, produce power supply Vgen in the output winding 44 by being rotated in of rotor 43, but the really not so limitation of the present invention, for example, the power supply that produces power supply that rotatablely moves that can utilize the restoring force by spring (corresponding to external energy) to produce produces equipment, or the power supply that the piezoelectric effect by the outside of applying piezoelectric element or induction vibration or displacement (corresponding to external energy) automatically produces power supply produces equipment.
In addition, to produce equipment can be as by being used to produce power supply from the opto-electronic conversion of the luminous energy (corresponding to external energy) of sunlight etc. to power supply.
And power supply produces equipment can be passed through because the temperature difference (heat energy between certain part and another part; Corresponding to external energy) heating power that produces produces power supply.
In addition, structure can be like this, for example utilizes the power supply of electromagnetic induction type to produce equipment, freely receives the electromagnetic wave of propagating, and as broadcasting or communication, utilizes these as energy (corresponding to external energy).
[5.12] the 12 revise example
In embodiment described above, reference potential (GND) is set to Vdd (hot side voltage), but reference potential (GND) can be set to Vss (low potential side voltage) certainly.In this case, magnitude of voltage V0 and Vgen are set, wait representative at hot side with Vss as potential difference (PD) with reference to the detected level that is provided with.
[5.13] the 13 revise example
In embodiment described above, chargeable storage device electric, boosting battery for example, capacitor is used to store the power supply that produced by power supply generation equipment as power supply, yet may adopt primary element, another adopts primary element perhaps both to have adopted chargeable storage device electric, perhaps adopts power supply to produce equipment and primary element together.
[5.14] the 14 revise example
In embodiment described above, described the situation of analog electronic clock, but the present invention is applicable to that also having numeral shows the electronic equipment of word equipment (numeric display unit) as liquid crystal panel.
In this case, in the power supply save mode, the power supply supply of digital distance scope is cut off, so just do not show.
When showing that when not connecting, the display part can be taken away, think mistakenly that to avoid the user this table broken.For example, can on display screen, show the flicker mark of second every 2-3.

Claims (31)

1. electronic equipment comprises:
A chargeable power supply unit that is used to supply electric energy;
A driver element;
A mode switch element is used for according to the condition that presets, and switches the operator scheme of described electronic equipment between driven drive pattern of described driver element and the not driven power supply save mode of described driver element;
The control circuit that the electric energy that is provided by described power supply unit is operated is used for producing the element that control signal is controlled described electronic equipment;
The driver element of an electric energy operation that is provided by described power supply unit is used for being under the situation of drive pattern at described electronic equipment, produces drive signal according to the part of described control signal;
An operation abort unit switches to the power supply save mode according to mode switch element with the operator scheme of this electronic equipment, and the amount of electrical power in being stored in described power supply unit is ended the operation of described control circuit during less than the amount of electrical power predesignated.
2. according to the electronic equipment of claim 1, wherein
When having ended the operation of described control circuit, described operation abort unit is ended from the supply of electrical energy of described power supply unit to described control circuit.
3. according to the electronic equipment of claim 1, wherein
Described power supply unit comprises: the electric energy generation unit is used for external energy is converted to electric energy; Energy storage unit is used to store the electric energy of supplying with from described power supply generation unit, and this electric energy is supplied with described control circuit.
4. according to the equipment of claim 3, wherein
Described power storage partly comprises boosting battery or capacitor.
5. according to the electronic equipment of claim 3, also comprise:
A kind of electric energy produces state detection unit, and be used to detect described electric energy generation unit and whether be in electric energy generation state,
Whether wherein said mode switch element is in the electric energy generation state of being determined by described electric energy generation state detection unit according to described electric energy generation unit is come switching operation modes.
6. according to the electronic equipment of claim 5, wherein
Described power supply produces state-detection and partly comprises the amount of energy determining section, is used to determine whether from the amount of electrical power that described power supply the produces part output amount of energy that is above standard; With
Power supply generation time determining section is used for determining determining amount of electrical power that parts are determined duration of amount of energy time value that whether is above standard that is above standard by described amount of energy.
7. according to the electronic equipment of claim 1, also comprise:
A kind of delivery status detecting unit is used to detect described electronic equipment and whether is in delivery status,
Wherein found to be in non-delivery status by described delivery status detecting unit when described electronic equipment, and when continuing to have surpassed the schedule time, described mode switch element switches to described power supply save mode with operator scheme from described drive pattern; When described delivery status detecting unit had detected by non-delivery status to the switching of delivery status, described mode switch element switched to described drive pattern with operator scheme from described power supply save mode.
8. according to the electronic equipment of claim 1, also comprise:
A kind of voltage detection unit is used to detect the voltage of described power supply unit,
Wherein said operation abort unit is according to by the detected voltage of described voltage detection unit, whether determines to be stored in amount of electrical power in the described power supply unit less than described predetermined amount of electrical power.
9. according to the electronic equipment of claim 1, also comprise:
A kind of electric energy detection unit is used to detect the quantity from the electric energy of described power supply unit supply,
Wherein said predetermined power quantity is that operator scheme is returned to the necessary amount of electrical power of described drive pattern by described power supply save mode, and described operation abort unit is according to by the detected amount of electrical power of described amount of electrical power detecting unit, whether determines to be stored in amount of electrical power in the described power supply unit less than described predetermined amount of electrical power.
10. according to the electronic equipment of claim 3, also comprise:
A kind of electric energy produces state detection unit, is used to detect described electric energy generation unit and whether is in electric energy generation state; With
A kind of operation start unit, be used for being under the situation of abort state in the operation of described control circuit effect owing to described operation abort unit, detect when having started the generation of power supply when described power supply produces state detection unit, start the operation of described control circuit by described power supply generation unit.
11. electronic equipment according to claim 10; Wherein
When the amount of electrical power from the output of described power supply generation unit has surpassed the enough amount of energy that are used for activating again, and this state continuance during preset time, the generation of described operation start unit starting electric energy.
12. the electronic equipment according to claim 1 also comprises:
A kind of delivery status detecting unit is used to detect described electronic equipment and whether is in delivery status; With
A kind of operation start unit, be under the situation of abort state in the operation of described control circuit effect owing to described operation abort unit, when described delivery status detecting unit has detected by non-delivery status to the switching of delivery status, start the operation of described control circuit.
13. according to the electronic equipment of claim 12, wherein
After switching to delivery status, when delivery status has continued preset time, carry out switching from described non-delivery status to delivery status from non-delivery status.
14. the electronic equipment according to claim 1 also comprises:
A kind of peripheral operation input block supplies the user from outside executable operations,
Wherein according to the operational circumstances of described peripheral operation input block, described mode switch element switches to described power supply save mode with operator scheme by described drive pattern.
15. the electronic equipment according to claim 1 also comprises:
A kind of peripheral operation input block supplies the user from outside executable operations; With
A kind of operation start unit is under the situation of abort state in the operation of the described control circuit effect owing to described operation abort unit, is used for the operating conditions according to described peripheral operation input block, starts the operation of described control circuit.
16. according to each electronic equipment among the claim 1-15, wherein said drive part has the time showing part, is used for the demonstration time.
17. according to the electronic equipment of claim 16, wherein
Described control circuit comprises the current time recovery unit, be used for when operator scheme by mode switch element when described power supply save mode switches to described drive pattern, time showing is returned to the current time.
18. according to the electronic equipment of claim 17, wherein
The described amount of electrical power of predesignating is set to utilize described current time recovered part to recover required amount of electrical power of current time from the power supply save mode.
19. according to the electronic equipment of claim 17, wherein
By starting the operation of described control circuit, carry out enough amount of energy of recovering and be set to utilize described time display unit can carry out the required minimum number of time showing.
20. according to the electronic equipment of claim 17, wherein
Described time showing partly has the motor that is used to show the pointer of time and is used to drive described pointer; With
Described current time recovered part is recovered them by the high speed pen travel speed that is higher than normal pen travel speed with the motion that described motor recovers pointer.
21. according to the electronic equipment of claim 1, wherein:
Described control circuit comprises the pierce circuit that is used to produce full sized pules; With
Described operation abort unit is ended the operation of described control circuit by ending the operation of described pierce circuit.
22. according to the electronic equipment of claim 21, wherein
Described operation is ended part and is ended the supply of electric energy to described pierce circuit.
23. according to the electronic equipment of claim 1, wherein
Described control circuit comprises and is used to produce the pierce circuit of full sized pules and is used for carrying out the divider circuit of frequency division from the full sized pules of described pierce circuit output; With
Described operation abort unit is ended the operation of described control circuit by ending the operation of described pierce circuit or described divider circuit.
24. according to the electronic equipment of claim 23, wherein
Described operation is ended part and is comprised that pressure regulation produces circuit, is used to produce the regulation voltage that is lower than supply voltage, for driving at least one pierce circuit and divider circuit; With
Termination is supplied with described pressure regulation with electric energy and is produced circuit.
25. a control method that is used for electronic equipment, described electronic equipment comprises:
A kind of chargeable power supply unit that is used to supply electric energy;
A kind of driver element;
The control circuit that a kind of electric energy that is provided by described power supply unit is operated is used for producing the element that control signal is controlled described electronic equipment;
The driver element that a kind of electric energy that is provided by described power supply unit is operated when described electronic equipment is in drive pattern, partly produces drive signal according to described control signal;
This control method comprises:
The mode switch step is used for the operator scheme of described electronic equipment is switched to the not driven power supply save mode of described driver element from the driven drive pattern of described driver element; And
Drive aborting step, when the amount of electrical power in being stored in described power supply unit is confirmed as less than the amount of electrical power of being scheduled to, end the operation of described control circuit.
26. according to the control method that is used for electronic equipment of claim 25, wherein:
Described power supply unit comprises that an electric energy produces equipment, is used for external energy is converted to electric energy; Also comprise an electrical energy storage, be used to store the electric energy that produces supply of equipment from described power supply, and described electric energy is supplied with described control circuit;
Described method comprises that also electric energy produces the state-detection step, is used for determining that electric energy produces equipment and whether producing electric energy; With
When having detected the electric energy generation that is produced by power supply generation equipment in described electric energy generation state-detection step, described mode switch step switches to drive pattern with the operator scheme of described electronic equipment from the power supply save mode.
27. according to the control method that is used for electronic equipment of claim 26, wherein:
Described power supply produces the state-detection step and comprises the amount of energy determining step, is used for determining from the amount of electrical power of the described electric energy generation equipment output amount of energy that whether has been above standard; With
Electric energy generation time determining step is used for determining determining in described amount of energy determining step whether be above standard duration of amount of energy of amount of electrical power has surpassed the standard time value.
28. according to the control method that is used for electronic equipment of claim 25, wherein:
Described method comprises that also delivery status detects step, is used to detect this electronic equipment and whether transmits;
Described mode switch step comprises, when detecting to be found to be in the step in described delivery status, described electronic equipment is in non-delivery status, and when described electronic equipment has continued the schedule time in non-delivery status, operator scheme is switched to described power supply save mode from described drive pattern; Also comprise, when detecting the switching that has detected in the step from non-delivery status to delivery status, operator scheme is switched to described drive pattern from described power supply save mode in described delivery status.
29. the control method that is used for electronic equipment according to claim 25 also comprises:
Amount of electrical power detects step, is used to detect the amount of electrical power from described power supply unit supply,
Wherein said driving aborting step pattern comprises a step, whether be used for judging the amount of electrical power that can provide at the detected described power supply unit of described electric energy detection step less than a predetermined power quantity, this predetermined power quantity is that the operator scheme of described driver element is returned to described drive pattern from described power supply save mode is necessary.
30. according to the control method that is used for electronic equipment of claim 25, wherein:
Described power supply unit comprises that power supply produces equipment, be used for external energy is converted to electric energy, also comprise power storage equipment, be used to store the electric energy that produces supply of equipment from described power supply, and described electric energy is supplied with described pierce circuit, described control circuit and described driving circuit;
This method comprises that power supply produces the state-detection step, is used for detecting described power supply generation equipment and whether is in power supply generation state; With
Also comprise the operation start step, be used for being under the condition of abort state in the operation of described control circuit, when in described power supply generation state-detection step, having detected by described power supply generation device start the generation of power supply, the operation of start-up control circuit.
31. according to the control method that is used for electronic equipment of claim 25, wherein:
Described power supply unit comprises that power supply produces equipment, is used for external energy is converted to electric energy, also comprises power storage equipment, is used to store the electric energy that produces supply of equipment from described power supply, and described electric energy is supplied with described control circuit;
Described method comprises that delivery status detects step, is used for detecting described electronic equipment and whether is in delivery status; With
Described method also comprises an operation start step, be used for being under the condition of abort state in the operation of described control circuit, when detecting in described delivery status when having detected this electronic equipment in the step and having switched to delivery status by non-delivery status, start the operation of described control circuit.
CNB008008450A 1999-05-14 2000-05-15 Electronic equipment and method of controlling electronic equipment Expired - Fee Related CN1145087C (en)

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US8552588B2 (en) * 2009-11-05 2013-10-08 Tai-Her Yang Battery charging coaction and output system with current limit supply
JP4834172B2 (en) * 2010-07-26 2011-12-14 シチズンホールディングス株式会社 Electronic watch with solar cell
JP5260706B2 (en) * 2011-06-24 2013-08-14 レノボ・シンガポール・プライベート・リミテッド Power system for portable electronic equipment with timekeeping circuit
JP6054755B2 (en) * 2013-01-23 2016-12-27 エスアイアイ・セミコンダクタ株式会社 Constant voltage circuit and analog electronic clock
CN104978002A (en) * 2014-04-08 2015-10-14 鸿富锦精密工业(武汉)有限公司 Power supply control system and method
JP7203642B2 (en) * 2018-03-27 2023-01-13 シチズン時計株式会社 electronic clock
US11656580B2 (en) 2018-03-27 2023-05-23 Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. Electronic watch
EP3712718A1 (en) * 2019-03-22 2020-09-23 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Electronic timepiece with movement detector

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JP3830289B2 (en) * 1997-11-20 2006-10-04 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Electronic equipment and timing device

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CN1304499A (en) 2001-07-18
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WO2000070411A1 (en) 2000-11-23
DE60032557D1 (en) 2007-02-08
DE60032557T2 (en) 2007-10-04
EP1098234B1 (en) 2006-12-27
EP1098234A4 (en) 2005-05-11
JP3525897B2 (en) 2004-05-10

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