CN114507330B - Polyurethane composition - Google Patents
Polyurethane composition Download PDFInfo
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- CN114507330B CN114507330B CN202210013383.0A CN202210013383A CN114507330B CN 114507330 B CN114507330 B CN 114507330B CN 202210013383 A CN202210013383 A CN 202210013383A CN 114507330 B CN114507330 B CN 114507330B
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- parts
- acrylate
- polyurethane composition
- methyl
- alcohol
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- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000396922 Pontia daplidice Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 49
- -1 methyl (methyl) acrylate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009755 vacuum infusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical group COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluquinol Chemical group CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=CC=C21 ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UICXTANXZJJIBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl)peroxycyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(O)OOC1(OO)CCCCC1 UICXTANXZJJIBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2-(2-hydroperoxybutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(OO)OOC(C)(CC)OO WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical group OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical group CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710186384 Tropomyosin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [cyclohexyl(diisocyanato)methyl]cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(N=C=O)(N=C=O)C1CCCCC1 KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical group OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroquinone methyl ether Natural products COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- FFIUNPRXUCRYFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl pentaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C FFIUNPRXUCRYFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWLNAJYDRSIKJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxymethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)(OCC)OCC CWLNAJYDRSIKJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical group CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/671—Unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/672—Esters of acrylic or alkyl acrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F283/006—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polymers provided for in C08G18/00
- C08F283/008—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polymers provided for in C08G18/00 on to unsaturated polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G18/3218—Polyhydroxy compounds containing cyclic groups having at least one oxygen atom in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
- C08G18/4812—Mixtures of polyetherdiols with polyetherpolyols having at least three hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
- C08G18/667—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6674—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a polyurethane composition, and belongs to the technical field of polyurethane composite materials. The technical problem solved by the invention is to provide the polyurethane composition with small curing shrinkage and good mechanical property. The polyurethane composition of the invention comprises the following components: a. black material component: comprising a polyisocyanate and an initiator; b. white material components: including polyols and acrylic monomers; the polyalcohol comprises spiro-ring alcohol with a structure shown as a formula I. The invention adopts the spiro alcohol, overcomes the volume shrinkage of polyurethane resin during curing, improves the curing mechanical strength of the resin, and solves the problems of large curing shrinkage, easy deformation, accelerated aging, multiple defects and insufficient mechanical property of the existing resin system. The polyurethane obtained by curing the polyurethane composition has the advantages of low volume shrinkage as low as 0 and good mechanical property, can be used for vacuum infusion process or pultrusion process molding, and has better appearance and better mechanical property.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a polyurethane composition, and belongs to the technical field of polyurethane composite materials.
Background
Polyurethane (PU), which is a polymer compound and contains a repeating-HNCOO-group in its main chain, is generally obtained by stepwise addition polymerization of a polyisocyanate, a polyol polymer, an aromatic diamine, and the like. The polyurethane molecule may contain, in addition to the urethane, ether, ester, urea, biuret, allophanate, etc. By changing the types and the compositions of the raw materials, the shape and the performance of the polyurethane resin product can be greatly changed, and a soft to hard final product can be obtained. Polyurethane resin has the outstanding advantages of low cost, excellent mechanical properties, good weather resistance and the like, and in recent years, polyurethane-based composite materials are increasingly studied.
The kesiju corporation publication reports a series of methods and patents for polyurethane preparation of composite materials, such as patent CN111748073A, CN105778005A, CN104974502A, CN105199075a, etc. The technology of the patent mainly uses an unsaturated double bond-based reactive diluent as a reactant (such as methyl (methyl) acrylate, (methyl) hydroxyl acrylate and the like), and the prepared casting body and composite material products have the defects of large curing shrinkage, poor mechanical properties and the like, so that the application of the reactive diluent in various fields of wind power blades, yacht bodies and automobile engine covers is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defect of large curing shrinkage of polyurethane, the invention solves the technical problem of providing a polyurethane composition with small curing shrinkage and good mechanical property.
The polyurethane composition of the invention comprises the following components:
a. black material component: comprising a polyisocyanate and an initiator;
b. white material components: including polyols and acrylic monomers; the polyalcohol comprises spiro alcohol;
wherein the structure of the spiro alcohol is shown as a formula I:
the structure of the acrylic monomer is shown as a formula II:
in the formula II, R 1 Is hydrogen or methyl, R 2 Is alkyl, cycloalkyl or hydroxyalkyl.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the acrylic monomer is at least one of methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, n-pentyl (meth) acrylate, isopentyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate.
In a preferred embodiment, the acrylic monomers are methyl (meth) acrylate and hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate.
In a more preferred embodiment, the weight ratio of methyl (meth) acrylate to hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate is from 1:8 to 15.
In one embodiment, the weight ratio of methyl (meth) acrylate to hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate is 1:11.
Further, the polyol may further comprise a polyether polyol or a polyester polyol.
In one embodiment of the invention, the spiro alcohol comprises 10 to 15 weight percent of the polyol.
In a preferred embodiment, the spirocyclic alcohol comprises 13% by weight of the polyol.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the weight ratio of polyol to acrylic monomer is 1:1-3.
In a preferred embodiment, the weight ratio of polyol to acrylate monomer is 1:1.5.
In one embodiment of the invention, the white material component further comprises an auxiliary agent, wherein the auxiliary agent is at least one of a free radical polymerization inhibitor, a chain extender, a water scavenger, a surfactant, an accelerator and a gel catalyst.
In one embodiment of the invention, the weight ratio of the white material component to the black material component is 100:40-130.
In a preferred embodiment, the weight ratio of white and black components is 100:85.
As a preferred scheme, the white material component consists of the following components in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of methyl methacrylate, 400-650 parts of hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 150-250 parts of 3-functional polyether polyol, 100-200 parts of 2-functional polyol, 40-60 parts of spirocyclic alcohol, 0.01-0.5 part of free radical polymerization inhibitor, 1-10 parts of chain extender, 0.1-1 part of water scavenger, 1-5 parts of surfactant, 0.5-2 parts of cobalt naphthenate and 0.01-0.2 part of gel catalyst.
In a preferred embodiment, the white material component consists of the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of methyl methacrylate, 550 parts of hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 200 parts of 3-functional polyether polyol, 148 parts of 2-functional polyol, 52 parts of spirocyclic alcohol, 0.1 part of free radical polymerization inhibitor, 5 parts of chain extender, 0.5 part of water scavenger, 2 parts of surfactant, 1 part of cobalt naphthenate and 0.1 part of gel catalyst.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention adopts the spiro alcohol, overcomes the volume shrinkage of polyurethane resin during curing, improves the curing mechanical strength of the resin, and solves the problems of large curing shrinkage, easy deformation, accelerated aging, multiple defects and insufficient mechanical property of the existing resin system. The polyurethane obtained by curing the polyurethane composition has the advantages of low volume shrinkage as low as 0 and good mechanical property, can be used for vacuum infusion process or pultrusion process molding, and has better appearance and better mechanical property.
Detailed Description
The polyurethane composition of the invention comprises the following components:
a. black material component: comprising a polyisocyanate and an initiator;
b. white material components: including polyols and acrylic monomers; the polyalcohol comprises spiro alcohol;
wherein the structure of the spiro alcohol is shown as a formula I:
the structure of the acrylic monomer is shown as a formula II:
in the formula II, R 1 Is hydrogen or methyl, R 2 Is alkyl, cycloalkyl or hydroxyalkyl.
Generally, volume expansion can be generated in the polyurethane polymerization process, and the invention adopts spiro alcohol, thereby overcoming the volume shrinkage of polyurethane resin during curing, improving the curing mechanical strength of the resin, and solving the problems of large curing shrinkage, easy deformation, accelerated aging, multiple defects and insufficient mechanical property of the existing resin system. The polyurethane obtained by curing the polyurethane composition has the advantages of low volume shrinkage as low as 0 and good mechanical property, can be used for vacuum infusion process or pultrusion process molding, and has better appearance and better mechanical property.
Wherein, the component a is a black material component which comprises polyisocyanate and an initiator.
The polyisocyanate of the present invention is a generic term for various esters containing 2 or more isocyanate groups. Polyisocyanates commonly used in the art are suitable for use in the present invention. In some embodiments of the present invention, the polyisocyanate includes, but is not limited to, toluene Diisocyanate (TDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (HMDI), hexamethylene Diisocyanate (HDI), lysine Diisocyanate (LDI), 1, 5-Naphthalene Diisocyanate (NDI), terephthal-diisocyanate (PPDI), terephthal-methylene diisocyanate (XDI), and the like, as well as polymers of these isocyanates or combinations thereof.
The initiator mainly initiates double bonds in the white material component to generate free radical reaction. Free radical initiators commonly used in the art are suitable for use in the present invention and include, but are not limited to, benzoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, t-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, di-t-butyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, t-butyl peroxybenzoate, t-butyl peroxyvalerate, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, cyclohexanone peroxide, and the like. The free radical initiator is used in amounts conventional in the art.
The component b is a white material component which comprises polyalcohol containing spiro alcohol and acrylic ester monomer.
The spirocyclic alcohol is an active monomer with a spiro structure and hydroxyl, and the addition of the spirocyclic alcohol in the polyurethane composition not only overcomes the defects of large curing shrinkage of the existing unsaturated resin modified polyurethane system, but also further improves the curing mechanical strength of the resin. The structure of the spirocyclic alcohol is shown as a formula I:
the spirocyclic alcohol can be commercially available or self-made. In one embodiment of the invention, the spirocyclic alcohol is prepared by the following method:
the spirocyclic alcohol is synthesized with tetraethyl orthocarbonate by taking trimethylol propane as a starting raw material and hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, sulfuric acid or nitric acid as a catalyst, and the synthetic route is as follows:
in one embodiment of the present invention, the acrylic monomer is at least one of methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, n-pentyl (meth) acrylate, isopentyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate.
(meth) acrylic acid … … "as used herein refers to acrylic acid … … or methacrylic acid … …. For example, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate is hydroxyethyl acrylate or hydroxyethyl methacrylate, methyl (meth) acrylate is methyl acrylate or methyl methacrylate, and ethyl (meth) acrylate is ethyl acrylate or ethyl methacrylate.
In a preferred embodiment, the acrylic monomers are methyl (meth) acrylate and hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate.
In a more preferred embodiment, the weight ratio of methyl (meth) acrylate to hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate is from 1:8 to 15.
In one embodiment, the weight ratio of methyl (meth) acrylate to hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate is 1:11.
Further, the polyol may further comprise a polyether polyol or a polyester polyol.
In one embodiment of the invention, the spiro alcohol comprises 10 to 15 weight percent of the polyol.
In a preferred embodiment, the spirocyclic alcohol comprises 13% by weight of the polyol.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the weight ratio of polyol to acrylic monomer is 1:1-3.
In a preferred embodiment, the weight ratio of polyol to acrylate monomer is 1:1.5.
In one embodiment of the invention, the white material component further comprises an auxiliary agent, wherein the auxiliary agent is at least one of a free radical polymerization inhibitor, a chain extender, a water scavenger, a surfactant, an accelerator and a gel catalyst.
In one embodiment of the invention, the free radical polymerization inhibitor is methyl hydroquinone, the chain extender is dipropylene glycol, the water scavenger is triethyl orthoformate, the surfactant is silicone oil B8870, the accelerator is cobalt naphthenate, and the gel catalyst is polyurethane organic bismuth catalyst BICAT8.
In one embodiment of the invention, the weight ratio of the white material component to the black material component is 100:40-130.
In a preferred embodiment, the weight ratio of white and black components is 100:85.
As a preferred scheme, the white material component consists of the following components in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of methyl methacrylate, 400-650 parts of hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 150-250 parts of 3-functional polyether polyol, 100-200 parts of 2-functional polyol, 40-60 parts of spirocyclic alcohol, 0.01-0.5 part of free radical polymerization inhibitor, 1-10 parts of chain extender, 0.1-1 part of water scavenger, 1-5 parts of surfactant, 0.5-2 parts of cobalt naphthenate and 0.01-0.2 part of gel catalyst.
In a preferred embodiment, the white material component consists of the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of methyl methacrylate, 550 parts of hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 200 parts of 3-functional polyether polyol, 148 parts of 2-functional polyol, 52 parts of spirocyclic alcohol, 0.1 part of free radical polymerization inhibitor, 5 parts of chain extender, 0.5 part of water scavenger, 2 parts of surfactant, 1 part of cobalt naphthenate and 0.1 part of gel catalyst.
The following describes the invention in more detail with reference to examples, which are not intended to limit the invention thereto.
Examples
The formulation of the polyurethane composition of the present invention is shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Wherein PM200 is polymeric MDI having a functionality of 2.7 and an NCO content of 30.75%, available from Wanhua chemical polyurethane company.
HPMA is hydroxypropyl methacrylate.
DMT450 is a trimethylolpropane starter dose of 3-functional polyether polyol, molecular weight 450, available from Shandong Bode Federal chemical industry Co.
DL400 is a propylene glycol-initiated 2-functional polyether polyol having a molecular weight of 400 available from Shandong blue Star Dongda Co.
MMA is methyl methacrylate.
The spirocyclic alcohol was self-made and prepared as described in example 3 with reference to CN 112812124A.
Performance test:
1. mechanical properties of casting machine
According to the weight ratio of the black material to the white material of 100 parts, 85 parts of the black material are mixed to prepare a casting body, the preparation condition of the casting body is room temperature condition, the temperature is 20-25 ℃, the humidity is 50-65%, and the curing condition is that: the two components are mixed and defoamed, then are led into a glass interlayer, are kept stand for 24 hours, are heated to 70 ℃ and are cured for 4 hours. And (5) taking out, cutting and polishing the sample into standard-size sample bars, and measuring the mechanical properties according to the sample bars. The results are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2
Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | |
Tensile Strength/MPa | 91.5 | 93.5 | 93.8 | 75.2 | 74.5 |
Tensile modulus/Gpa | 3.62 | 3.71 | 3.82 | 3.09 | 3.25 |
Elongation at break/% | 7.28 | 8.52 | 6.43 | 5.63 | 5.12 |
Flexural Strength/MPa | 142 | 148 | 140 | 118 | 108 |
Flexural modulus/Gpa | 3.88 | 3.85 | 3.77 | 3.28 | 3.06 |
Volume shrinkage% | 0 | 0.24 | 0.13 | 11.5 | -3.2 |
Therefore, the casting body prepared by the invention completely overcomes the shrinkage defect after solidification, and has higher mechanical strength and better comprehensive performance.
2. FRP (fiber reinforced Plastic) for vacuum pouring process
The two components are uniformly mixed according to the proportion of 100:85 of white materials to black materials, defoamed, glass fiber type of Zhejiang Hengshi UD1200, 4 layers are paved, after being uniformly mixed by vacuum defoamation, FRP is poured, and then the performance is measured, and the result is shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3 Table 3
3. Pultrusion process FRP
Using a pultrusion process, glass fiber raw yarn was TMII type of International composite materials for Daqing, the number of yarns was 406 yarns, the temperature in the three regions was 100℃in the first region, 160℃in the second region, 185℃in the third region, and the pultrusion speed was 1m/min, FRP was produced, and then the properties thereof were measured, and the results are shown in Table 4.
TABLE 4 Table 4
It can be seen that the product of the invention has better product appearance and better mechanical property under the condition of the same glass fiber content no matter vacuum pouring or pultrusion.
Claims (9)
1. Polyurethane composition, characterized in that it comprises the following components:
a. black material component: comprising a polyisocyanate and an initiator;
b. white material components: including polyols and acrylic monomers; the polyalcohol comprises spiro alcohol;
wherein the structure of the spiro alcohol is shown as a formula I:
i
The spirocyclic alcohol accounts for 10-15% of the polyol by weight; the acrylic monomer is methyl (methyl) acrylate and hydroxypropyl (methyl) acrylate; the weight ratio of the methyl (methyl) acrylate to the hydroxypropyl (methyl) acrylate is 1:8-15; the weight ratio of the polyalcohol to the acrylic monomer is 1:1-3; the weight ratio of the white material component to the black material component is 100:40-130.
2. The polyurethane composition of claim 1, wherein: the weight ratio of methyl (meth) acrylate to hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate was 1:11.
3. The polyurethane composition of claim 1, wherein: the polyols also include polyether polyols or polyester polyols.
4. The polyurethane composition of claim 1, wherein: the weight percentage of the spirocyclic alcohol in the polyol is 13%.
5. The polyurethane composition of claim 1, wherein: the weight ratio of the polyol to the acrylic monomer is 1:1.5.
6. The polyurethane composition of claim 1, wherein: the white material component also comprises an auxiliary agent, wherein the auxiliary agent is at least one of a free radical polymerization inhibitor, a chain extender, a water scavenger, a surfactant, an accelerator and a gel catalyst.
7. The polyurethane composition of claim 1, wherein: the weight ratio of the white material component to the black material component is 100:85.
8. The polyurethane composition of claim 1, wherein: the white material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of methyl methacrylate, 400-650 parts of hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 150-250 parts of 3-functional polyether polyol, 100-200 parts of 2-functional polyol, 40-60 parts of spirocyclic alcohol, 0.01-0.5 part of free radical polymerization inhibitor, 1-10 parts of chain extender, 0.1-1 part of water scavenger, 1-5 parts of surfactant, 0.5-2 parts of cobalt naphthenate and 0.01-0.2 part of gel catalyst.
9. The polyurethane composition of claim 1, wherein: the white material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of methyl methacrylate, 550 parts of hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 200 parts of 3-functional polyether polyol, 148 parts of 2-functional polyol, 52 parts of spirocyclic alcohol, 0.1 part of free radical polymerization inhibitor, 5 parts of chain extender, 0.5 part of water scavenger, 2 parts of surfactant, 1 part of cobalt naphthenate and 0.1 part of gel catalyst.
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