CN114507216A - Preparation method of hindered amine light stabilizer 944 - Google Patents

Preparation method of hindered amine light stabilizer 944 Download PDF

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CN114507216A
CN114507216A CN202210218657.XA CN202210218657A CN114507216A CN 114507216 A CN114507216 A CN 114507216A CN 202210218657 A CN202210218657 A CN 202210218657A CN 114507216 A CN114507216 A CN 114507216A
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cyanuric chloride
solution
light stabilizer
temperature
molar ratio
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郑洋
崔炳春
李雅楠
李旭亮
柴勇利
李明
张谦
于景民
孙守峰
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HENAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD
Henan Academy of Sciences
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D251/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
    • C07D251/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D251/12Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D251/26Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D251/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
    • C07D251/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D251/12Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D251/26Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D251/40Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D251/42One nitrogen atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D251/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
    • C07D251/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D251/12Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D251/26Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D251/40Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D251/42One nitrogen atom
    • C07D251/44One nitrogen atom with halogen atoms attached to the two other ring carbon atoms

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  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)

Abstract

A preparation method of a hindered amine light stabilizer 944 relates to the technical field of light stabilizer synthesis, wherein cyanuric chloride partially reacts with water to obtain cyanuric chloride and intermediate 1 coexisting solution, cyanuric chloride and intermediate 1 react with tert-octylamine respectively to obtain intermediate 2 and intermediate 3, intermediate 2 and hexamethylenediamine piperidine undergo polymerization, and intermediate 3 performs end capping on product molecules to obtain the hindered amine light stabilizer 944. The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the method disclosed by the invention, the purposes of controlling the molecular weight and the molecular band width of the light stabilizer 944 are achieved by adjusting the proportion of the intermediate 2 and the intermediate 3 and three-stage temperature programming, meanwhile, the generation of small molecular products is reduced, the possibility of cyclization of the products is avoided, the post-treatment cost is effectively reduced, and the light transmittance of the products is improved.

Description

Preparation method of hindered amine light stabilizer 944
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a hindered amine light stabilizer 944.
Background
Hindered amine light stabilizer 944 is a class of anti-aging additives with excellent performance. It has the features of high efficiency, low toxicity, low cost and high compatibility with polymer material, and may be used widely in various kinds of organic polymer material.
The currently common synthesis methods of hindered amine light stabilizer 944 include: two-step method, three-step method and four-step method. Wherein the two-step method is to react cyanuric chloride with tert-octylamine to obtain 2-tert-octylamino-4, 6-dichloro-1, 3, 5-triazine, then carry out high pressure polymerization with hexamethylenediamine piperidine, and carry out temperature programming to obtain the hindered amine light stabilizer 944. The three-step method is that cyanuric chloride and tert-octylamine are firstly used for generating an intermediate, then the intermediate is added to hexamethylene diamine piperidine, and finally the intermediate is polymerized with a small amount of hexamethylene diamine piperidine to obtain the hindered amine light stabilizer 944. In both methods, excessive hexamethylenediamine piperidine is required to be added to terminate polymerization in polymerization reaction, so a large amount of cyclic insoluble substances and micromolecular products are generated, the difficulty of post-treatment is increased, the product quality is reduced, and the cost is increased. Patent CN 108623566 was synthesized 944 using a four-step process that first reacted cyanuric chloride with tert-octylamine and further co-heated with water to prepare a second chlorine hydrolysate for end-capping in a subsequent polymerization step. Compared with the traditional two-step and three-step synthesis routes, the route reduces the generation of small molecular products, reduces the post-treatment difficulty, but has complicated reaction process and uncontrollable molecular weight.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a method for preparing a light stabilizer 944, which can effectively control the molecular weight of the product and has the advantage of narrow molecular weight range.
The invention provides a preparation method of a hindered amine light stabilizer 944, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, adding cyanuric chloride into acetone, stirring and dissolving, then, dropwise adding water and stirring, and reacting part of cyanuric chloride to produce an intermediate 1 to obtain a solution in which cyanuric chloride and the intermediate 1 coexist; the first chlorine of the cyanuric chloride is very easy to hydrolyze, and the cyanuric chloride is excessive, so that water is reacted completely, other byproducts are not generated basically, no post-treatment is needed, and the next reaction can be carried out directly.
Step 2, dropwise adding a tert-octylamine solution into the solution, stirring, preserving heat after dropwise adding, dropwise adding a sodium hydroxide solution with the mass fraction of 15-30%, preserving heat after dropwise adding, washing with water, filtering, and performing rotary evaporation to obtain a mixed solution of an intermediate 2 and an intermediate 3, reacting cyanuric chloride with tert-octylamine to obtain an intermediate 2, and reacting an intermediate 1 with tert-octylamine to obtain an intermediate 3;
step 3, sequentially adding a solvent, a sodium hydroxide solution with the mass fraction of 5-40% and hexamethylenediamine piperidine into the mixed solution obtained in the step 2, pressurizing to 0.2-0.5MPa, carrying out first-stage temperature programming, raising the temperature to 50-70 ℃, and preserving the temperature for 0.5-2 h; then, carrying out two-stage temperature programming, raising the temperature to 100-120 ℃, and then preserving the heat for 4-6 h; then three-stage programmed heating is carried out, the temperature is raised to 150 ℃ and 220 ℃, and then the temperature is kept for 5-10 h; and washing, filtering and desolventizing the reaction solution to obtain the hindered amine light stabilizer 944.
The molar ratio of the cyanuric chloride to the water in the step 1 is ((n + 1): 0- (n + 1): 1; the molar ratio of cyanuric chloride to the intermediate 1 in the solution obtained in the step 1 is (n.0-n.2) to 1, and the value of n is 1,2,3,4 and 5.
The molar ratio of the tert-octylamine to the cyanuric chloride in the step 2 is (1.0-1.2) to 1; the molar ratio of the sodium hydroxide to the cyanuric chloride in the step 2 is (1-3) to 1; the molar ratio of the intermediate 2 to the intermediate 3 in the solution obtained in the step 2 is ((n-1), 8-n.3): 1, and the value of n is 1,2,3,4, 5.
The molar ratio of the sodium hydroxide solution to the sum of the intermediate 2 and the intermediate 3 in the step 3 is 1-4: 1; the molar ratio of the hexamethylenediamine piperidine to the intermediate 2 in the step 3 is 1: 1-2.
In the step 3, the temperature is programmed in the first section, and the first chlorine on the intermediate 2 reacts with hexamethylenediamine piperidine; the second-stage temperature programming is carried out, the second chlorine on the intermediate 2 reacts with the hexamethylenediamine piperidine to carry out polymerization, and a molecular chain is prolonged; and (3) carrying out three-stage temperature programming, taking the intermediate 3 as a sealing end body, and carrying out single-side sealing on the product.
The reaction route involved in preparing hindered amine light stabilizer 944 in the present invention is as follows:
the reaction in step 1:
Figure 108988DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
the reaction in step 2 is as follows:
Figure 245572DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
the reaction in step 3 is as follows:
Figure 855063DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the reaction sequence of the intermediates 2 and 3 is adjusted by three-stage temperature programming by utilizing the difference of three chlorine reaction conditions on cyanuric chloride molecules and the difference of the influence of different groups on chlorine, the intermediate 3 is used as a single-side end-sealing body and is used as an end-sealing group to finish the elimination of the last chlorine atom in the third-stage temperature programming, and the aim of reducing the width of the molecular band is fulfilled. Plays a role in controlling the polymerization degree of the product and finally reduces the molecular weight width of the hindered amine light stabilizer 944.
(2) The molar ratio of the intermediates 2 and 3 is accurately controlled by adjusting the proportion of water participating in the reaction, so that the polymerization degree is controlled, the molecular weight of the light stabilizer 944 is enabled to be around 258.75+598.96n, and the aim of controlling the molecular weight is fulfilled.
(3) The intermediate 3 is used for end capping instead of adding excessive hexamethylenediamine piperidine, so that the generation of small molecular products and the possibility of cyclization of the intermediate 2 and the hexamethylenediamine piperidine are reduced, and the quality of products is improved.
Detailed Description
Example 1, 93.0g of cyanuric chloride was poured into a flask, acetone was added, 2.2g of water was added dropwise at normal temperature, and after completion of the reaction, solution 1 (containing 20g of intermediate 1 and 69.6g of cyanuric chloride) was obtained.
And (2) dropwise adding 65.1g of tert-octylamine solution into the solution 1 at 50 ℃ for 6h, keeping the temperature for 5h, slowly dropwise adding 150g of 20% sodium hydroxide solution, controlling the temperature to be about 10 ℃, finishing dropwise adding after 2h, and keeping the temperature for 6 h. After the reaction, 135g of liquid 2 (containing 101g of intermediate 2 and 32g of intermediate 3) was obtained by rotary evaporation and washing with water.
Pouring the solution 2 into a high-pressure reaction kettle, and sequentially adding 500g of toluene, 90g of 40% sodium hydroxide solution, 150.0g of hexamethylenediamine piperidine and N2And after replacement, pressurizing to 0.4MPa, heating to 60 ℃, preserving heat for 1h, heating to 100 ℃, preserving heat for 4h, finally heating to 200 ℃, preserving heat for 8h, washing with water, filtering and distilling to obtain the hindered amine light stabilizer 944. The molecular weight interval is 2000-2200, the light transmittance is 98.5 percent, and the average yield of repeated tests is more than 95.6 percent.
Example 2, 93.0g of cyanuric chloride was poured into a flask, acetone was added, and 1.8g of water was added dropwise at normal temperature to complete the reaction, thereby obtaining solution 1 (containing 16.6g of intermediate 1 and 73.7g of cyanuric chloride).
And (2) dropwise adding 65.1g of tert-octylamine solution into the solution 1 at 50 ℃ for 6h, keeping the temperature for 5h, slowly dropwise adding 150g of 20% sodium hydroxide solution, controlling the temperature to be about 10 ℃, finishing dropwise adding after 2h, and keeping the temperature for 6 h. After the reaction, 134g of liquid 2 (containing 103g of intermediate 2 and 31g of intermediate 3) was obtained by rotary evaporation and washing with water.
Pouring the solution 2 into a high-pressure reaction kettle, and sequentially adding 500g of toluene, 100g of 40% sodium hydroxide solution, 158g of hexamethylenediamine piperidine and N2And after replacement, pressurizing to 0.4MPa, heating to 60 ℃, preserving heat for 1h, heating to 100 ℃, preserving heat for 4h, finally heating to 220 ℃, preserving heat for 8h, washing with water, filtering and distilling to obtain the hindered amine light stabilizer 944. The molecular weight range is 2600-2750, the light transmittance is 98.9 percent, and the average yield of repeated tests is more than 95.2 percent.
Example 3, 93.0g of cyanuric chloride was poured into a flask, acetone was added, and 2.9g of water was added dropwise at normal temperature to complete the reaction, thereby obtaining solution 1 (containing intermediate 1 in an amount of 26.7g and cyanuric chloride in an amount of 63.3 g).
And (2) dropwise adding 65.1g of tert-octylamine solution into the solution 1 at 50 ℃ for 6h, keeping the temperature for 5h, slowly dropwise adding 150g of 20% sodium hydroxide solution, controlling the temperature to be about 10 ℃, finishing dropwise adding after 2h, and keeping the temperature for 6 h. After the reaction, 132g of liquid 2 (containing 98g of intermediate 2 and 34g of intermediate 3) was obtained by rotary evaporation and washing with water.
Pouring the solution 2 into a high-pressure reaction kettle, and sequentially adding 500g of toluene, 85g of 40% sodium hydroxide solution, 133g of hexamethylenediamine piperidine and N2And after replacement, pressurizing to 0.4MPa, heating to 60 ℃, preserving heat for 1h, heating to 100 ℃, preserving heat for 4h, finally heating to 180 ℃, preserving heat for 8h, washing with water, filtering and distilling to obtain the hindered amine light stabilizer 944. The molecular weight range is 1400-1600 percent, the light transmittance is 98.9 percent, and the average yield of repeated experiments is more than 96.5 percent.

Claims (5)

1. A method for producing a hindered amine light stabilizer 944, comprising the steps of:
step 1, adding cyanuric chloride into acetone, stirring and dissolving, then, dropwise adding water and stirring, and reacting part of cyanuric chloride to produce an intermediate 1 to obtain a solution in which cyanuric chloride and the intermediate 1 coexist;
step 2, dropwise adding a tert-octylamine solution into the solution, stirring, preserving heat after dropwise adding, dropwise adding a sodium hydroxide solution with the mass fraction of 15-30%, preserving heat after dropwise adding, washing with water, filtering, and performing rotary evaporation to obtain a mixed solution of an intermediate 2 and an intermediate 3, reacting cyanuric chloride with tert-octylamine to obtain an intermediate 2, and reacting an intermediate 1 with tert-octylamine to obtain an intermediate 3;
step 3, sequentially adding a solvent, a sodium hydroxide solution with the mass fraction of 5-40% and hexamethylenediamine piperidine into the mixed solution obtained in the step 2, pressurizing to 0.2-0.5MPa, carrying out first-stage temperature programming, raising the temperature to 50-70 ℃, and preserving the temperature for 0.5-2 h; then, carrying out two-stage temperature programming, raising the temperature to 100-120 ℃, and then preserving the heat for 4-6 h; then three-stage programmed heating is carried out, the temperature is raised to 150 ℃ and 220 ℃, and then the temperature is kept for 5-10 h; and washing, filtering and desolventizing the reaction solution to obtain the hindered amine light stabilizer 944.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of cyanuric chloride to water in step 1 is ((n +1).0- (n +1). 1: 1; the molar ratio of cyanuric chloride to the intermediate 1 in the solution obtained in the step 1 is (n.0-n.2) to 1, and the value of n is 1,2,3,4 and 5.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of tert-octylamine to cyanuric chloride in step 2 is (1.0-1.2): 1; the molar ratio of the sodium hydroxide to the cyanuric chloride in the step 2 is (1-3) to 1; the molar ratio of the intermediate 2 to the intermediate 3 in the solution obtained in the step 2 is ((n-1), 8-n.3): 1, and the value of n is 1,2,3,4, 5.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the sodium hydroxide solution in step 3 to the sum of intermediate 2 and intermediate 3 is 1-4: 1; the molar ratio of the hexamethylenediamine piperidine to the intermediate 2 in the step 3 is 1: 1-2.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein in step 3, the first chlorine of intermediate 2 is reacted with hexamethylenediamine piperidine at the programmed temperature; the second-stage temperature programming is carried out, the second chlorine on the intermediate 2 reacts with the hexamethylenediamine piperidine to carry out polymerization, and a molecular chain is prolonged; and (3) carrying out three-stage temperature programming, taking the intermediate 3 as a sealing end body, and carrying out single-side sealing on the product.
CN202210218657.XA 2022-03-08 2022-03-08 Preparation method of hindered amine light stabilizer 944 Pending CN114507216A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115975189A (en) * 2022-12-26 2023-04-18 江苏富比亚化学品有限公司 Synthesis method of hindered amine light stabilizer 944

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US4504610A (en) * 1983-02-07 1985-03-12 Montedison S.P.A. Self-extinguishing polymeric compositions
CN1108251A (en) * 1993-12-24 1995-09-13 住友化学工业株式会社 A process for the preparation of polyaminotriazines
CN101591331A (en) * 2009-06-25 2009-12-02 中国乐凯胶片集团公司 A kind of preparation method of hindered amine as light stabilizer
CN108623566A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-09 宿迁联盛科技有限公司 A kind of synthesis technology of hindered amine light stabilizer 944
CN109678842A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-04-26 宿迁联盛科技股份有限公司 A kind of production technology of 944 intermediate of continuous production light stabilizer

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN1108251A (en) * 1993-12-24 1995-09-13 住友化学工业株式会社 A process for the preparation of polyaminotriazines
CN101591331A (en) * 2009-06-25 2009-12-02 中国乐凯胶片集团公司 A kind of preparation method of hindered amine as light stabilizer
CN108623566A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-09 宿迁联盛科技有限公司 A kind of synthesis technology of hindered amine light stabilizer 944
CN109678842A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-04-26 宿迁联盛科技股份有限公司 A kind of production technology of 944 intermediate of continuous production light stabilizer

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115975189A (en) * 2022-12-26 2023-04-18 江苏富比亚化学品有限公司 Synthesis method of hindered amine light stabilizer 944
CN115975189B (en) * 2022-12-26 2024-06-11 江苏富比亚化学品有限公司 Synthesis method of hindered amine light stabilizer 944

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