CN114507089A - Weeding organic fertilizer and composting method thereof - Google Patents
Weeding organic fertilizer and composting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114507089A CN114507089A CN202210340883.5A CN202210340883A CN114507089A CN 114507089 A CN114507089 A CN 114507089A CN 202210340883 A CN202210340883 A CN 202210340883A CN 114507089 A CN114507089 A CN 114507089A
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005592 Penoxsulam Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- SYJGKVOENHZYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Penoxsulam Chemical compound N1=C2C(OC)=CN=C(OC)N2N=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(OCC(F)F)C=CC=C1C(F)(F)F SYJGKVOENHZYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 16
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000192043 Echinochloa Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000004230 Cyperus compressus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001446247 uncultured actinomycete Species 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002247 Aspergillus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000235395 Mucor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001655322 Streptomycetales Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the field of organic fertilizers, and particularly discloses a weeding organic fertilizer and a composting method thereof. The raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 100-150 parts of tobacco powder; 80-120 parts of soy sauce residues; 80-120 parts of rice hull powder; 15-20 parts of oyster shell powder; 1-3 parts of bacillus subtilis; 1-2 parts of mould; 1-2 parts of actinomycetes; the composting method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing tobacco powder, soy sauce residue and rice hull powder in corresponding weight parts, spraying mould and actinomycetes while stirring, and performing aerobic fermentation for 30-35 days to achieve 60 ℃ for automatic turning; aging for 15-20 days to perform anaerobic fermentation; and step three, compounding the oyster shell powder with the corresponding weight part and the aged organic fertilizer, uniformly scattering the compound mixture into a material pile, and spraying and adding the bacillus subtilis. The obtained organic fertilizer can provide fertilizer nutrients on one hand, and can play a role in weeding on the other hand.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a weeding organic fertilizer and a composting method thereof.
Background
The organic fertilizer is rich in major elements, trace elements and organic nutrients which are necessary for plants, can provide nutrients required by the growth of crops, improves the soil, and can improve the quality of the crops and maintain the fertility of the soil.
With the development and large-scale application of the organic fertilizer, the yield of crops is greatly improved, and great contribution is made to guaranteeing the global grain production safety. However, the growth of crops is related not only to the absorption of fertilizers but also to the amount of growth of weeds, and in fertile farmlands, the growth of weeds occupies not only the nutrition of soil but also the growth space of crops, greatly affecting the growth of crops, and thus, the inoculation of herbicides occurs.
The herbicide is a medicament which can lead weeds to die thoroughly or selectively and is used for killing or inhibiting the growth of plants, and when the existing organic fertilizer and the herbicide are only used separately, the weeding and the fertilization are still required to be carried out twice for crop planting, and the organic fertilizer for inhibiting the growth of the weeds cannot be produced.
Therefore, a new solution is needed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the application provides a weeding organic fertilizer, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
preferably, the raw materials also comprise 10-15 parts of 0.101% benbutadine granule herbicide.
Preferably, the raw materials also comprise 10-15 parts by weight of penoxsulam.
Preferably, the composting method of the weeding organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
uniformly mixing tobacco powder, soy sauce residue and rice hull powder in corresponding weight parts, spraying mould and actinomycetes while stirring, and performing aerobic fermentation for 30-35 days to achieve 60 ℃ for automatic turning;
aging for 15-20 days to perform anaerobic fermentation;
and step three, compounding the oyster shell powder with the corresponding weight part and the aged organic fertilizer, uniformly scattering the compound mixture into a material pile, and spraying and adding the bacillus subtilis.
The application has the following beneficial effects:
the selected sauce residue, tobacco powder and rice chaff can be used as plant source raw materials of the organic fertilizer, so that the cost can be reduced, and fertilizer nutrients can be provided. The applicant finds that after the sauce residue, the tobacco powder and the rice chaff are applied, the germination of weed plant seeds and the growth of young roots and stems in the rice field are inhibited, and the effect of inhibiting the growth of weeds is achieved. And after rice is transplanted and seedlings are delayed, because the rice grows robustly, the root system is deep and the leaves are higher than the water surface, the rice has strong tolerance capability.
In addition, 0.101% of benbutadine granule herbicide is mixed into the organic fertilizer, can produce synergistic effect with the above-mentioned botanical organic fertilizer, not only does not cause the influence on the growth of the rice, but also the weeding effect is good, can also increase the production, reach the efficiency of 1+1 > 2.
The appropriate amount of penoxsulam is applied to the organic fertilizer, so that the problem of inhibiting the growth of rice is avoided, the weed control spectrum is wide, the penoxsulam has good control effect on various common weeds in the paddy field, including barnyard grass, annual sedge and various broad-leaved weeds, and the effect of 1+1+1 being more than 3 is achieved.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Examples
Example 1: the weeding organic fertilizer comprises the components with the parts by weight shown in table 1, and is prepared by the following steps:
uniformly mixing tobacco powder, soy sauce residue and rice hull powder in corresponding weight parts, spraying mould and actinomycetes while stirring, and performing aerobic fermentation for 30 days to achieve 60 ℃ for automatic pile turning;
step two, aging for 15 days to perform anaerobic fermentation;
and step three, compounding the oyster shell powder with the corresponding weight part and the aged organic fertilizer, uniformly scattering the compound mixture into a material pile, and spraying and adding the bacillus subtilis.
Wherein the soy sauce residue in the step one is residue after soybean fermentation in industrial brewed soy sauce; the tobacco powder, the soy sauce residue and the rice hull powder are sieved by a 100-mesh sieve. The mould is mucor or aspergillus oryzae, the actinomycete is streptomycete, the effective viable count of each gram of mould is 3-6 hundred million, the effective viable count of bacillus is 9-11 hundred million, and the effective viable count of actinomycete is 13-15 hundred million.
Examples 2 to 3: a weeding organic fertilizer which is different from the organic fertilizer in the embodiment 1 in that: the components and parts by weight thereof are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 Components and parts by weight of examples 1-3 and control samples 1-4
Example 4: a weeding organic fertilizer which is different from the organic fertilizer in the embodiment 1 in that: the raw materials also comprise 10 parts by weight of 0.101% of benbutamol granule herbicide, and the 0.101% of benbutamol granule herbicide are uniformly mixed in the step one.
Example 5: a herbicidal organic fertilizer, which is different from the organic fertilizer in example 4 in that: the raw materials also comprise 15 parts of 0.101 percent benbutamol herbicide and 0.101 percent benbutamol herbicide which are evenly mixed in the step one.
Example 6: a weeding organic fertilizer which is different from the organic fertilizer in the embodiment 1 in that: the raw materials also comprise 10 parts by weight of penoxsulam which is uniformly mixed in the first step.
Example 7: a weeding organic fertilizer which is different from the organic fertilizer in the embodiment 1 in that: the raw materials also comprise 15 parts by weight of penoxsulam which is uniformly mixed in the first step.
Example 8: a weeding organic fertilizer which is different from the organic fertilizer in the embodiment 1 in that: the raw materials also comprise 10 parts by weight of 0.101% benbutadine herbicide and 15 parts by weight of penoxsulam, and the two are uniformly mixed in the first step.
Comparative example
Comparative examples 1 to 4: an organic fertilizer, which is different from the organic fertilizer in example 1: the raw material components and the parts by weight are shown in table 1.
Comparative example 5: an organic fertilizer is prepared from benbutamol (0.101%) herbicide.
Comparative example 6: an organic fertilizer is prepared from penoxsulam only.
Comparative example 7: an organic fertilizer is purchased from Fujian Miao high bio-organic fertilizer Co.
Performance test
Test of controlling effect of barnyard grass test samples: the organic fertilizers obtained in examples 1 to 8 were used as test samples 1 to 8, and the organic fertilizers obtained in comparative examples 1 to 7 were used as control samples 1 to 7.
The test method comprises the following steps: the test samples 1-8 and the control samples 1-7 are respectively applied to a test field, the application amounts of the control samples 1-7 are the weight parts of the corresponding components in the example 8, a blank control group is set, and no organic fertilizer is applied to the test field of the blank control group.
The field for test is located in a rice planting area in Nanjing county of Zhangzhou city in Fujian province, the test cells are randomly arranged, and each sample is applied to 4 test cells respectively. The number of barnyard grass plants in each test plot was tested, and the control efficiency of barnyard grass was calculated, which is (number of barnyard grass plants in blank control group-number of barnyard grass plants in test field)/number of barnyard grass plants in blank control group + 100%.
And (3) test results: the results of the test samples 1 to 8, the control samples 1 to 7, and the blank control group are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 test results of controlling effect
And (3) data analysis: after applying the test samples 1-3 of the sauce residue, the tobacco powder and the rice chaff, the germination of the weed plant seeds and the growth of the young roots and stems of the initial germination in the water layer of the rice field are inhibited compared with the blank control group. The control samples 1-4 which are independently applied with any one of the sauce residue, the tobacco powder and the rice chaff can not achieve higher control effect, which shows that the sauce residue, the tobacco powder and the rice chaff can synergize.
In addition, according to the comparison of the test samples 4-5 and the control sample 6, the 0.101% benbutadine granule herbicide mixed into the organic fertilizer can generate a synergistic effect with the plant source organic fertilizer, not only has no influence on the growth of rice, but also has good weeding effect, and can increase the yield to reach the effect of 1+1 > 2.
According to the comparison between the test samples 6-7 and the control sample 5, the appropriate amount of penoxsulam is applied to the organic fertilizer, so that the problem of inhibiting the growth of rice is avoided, the weed control spectrum is wide, the penoxsulam has good control effect on various weeds commonly seen in the paddy field, including barnyard grass, annual sedge and various broad-leaved weeds, and the effect that 1+1+1 is more than 3 is achieved.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present application, and it is not limited to the present application, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (4)
1. The weeding organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
100-150 parts of tobacco powder;
80-120 parts of soy sauce residues;
80-120 parts of rice hull powder;
15-20 parts of oyster shell powder;
1-3 parts of bacillus subtilis;
1-2 parts of mould;
1-2 parts of actinomycetes.
2. The herbicidal organic fertilizer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the raw materials also comprise 10-15 parts of 0.101% benbutadine granule herbicide.
3. The weeding organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the raw material further comprises 10-15 parts by weight of penoxsulam.
4. A composting method of a herbicidal organic fertilizer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the steps of:
uniformly mixing tobacco powder, soy sauce residues and rice hull powder in corresponding weight parts, spraying mould and actinomycetes while stirring, and performing aerobic fermentation for 30-35 days to achieve 60 ℃ for automatic turning;
aging for 15-20 days to perform anaerobic fermentation;
and step three, compounding the oyster shell powder with the corresponding weight part and the aged organic fertilizer, uniformly scattering the compound mixture into a material pile, and spraying and adding the bacillus subtilis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210340883.5A CN114507089A (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | Weeding organic fertilizer and composting method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210340883.5A CN114507089A (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | Weeding organic fertilizer and composting method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114507089A true CN114507089A (en) | 2022-05-17 |
Family
ID=81555112
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210340883.5A Pending CN114507089A (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | Weeding organic fertilizer and composting method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114507089A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103204716A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-07-17 | 长沙碧野生态农业科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for weed control of organic rice |
| CN105801189A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-27 | 山东农保姆肥业科技有限公司 | Method for recycling production of bio-organic fertilizer from corn cob residues and soybean sauce residues |
| CN110452056A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-15 | 句容市后白镇农业服务中心 | A kind of coated release-controlled Synergistic type herbicide fertilizer granules of multilayer and its preparation and method of administration |
| CN113956110A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2022-01-21 | 江西宝嘉生物发展有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer for effectively preventing and controlling weed growth and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-03-31 CN CN202210340883.5A patent/CN114507089A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103204716A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-07-17 | 长沙碧野生态农业科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for weed control of organic rice |
| CN105801189A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-27 | 山东农保姆肥业科技有限公司 | Method for recycling production of bio-organic fertilizer from corn cob residues and soybean sauce residues |
| CN110452056A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-15 | 句容市后白镇农业服务中心 | A kind of coated release-controlled Synergistic type herbicide fertilizer granules of multilayer and its preparation and method of administration |
| CN113956110A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2022-01-21 | 江西宝嘉生物发展有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer for effectively preventing and controlling weed growth and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20220517 |