CN114506691A - High-efficient environmental protection weightless formula feeding machine - Google Patents
High-efficient environmental protection weightless formula feeding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114506691A CN114506691A CN202210145152.5A CN202210145152A CN114506691A CN 114506691 A CN114506691 A CN 114506691A CN 202210145152 A CN202210145152 A CN 202210145152A CN 114506691 A CN114506691 A CN 114506691A
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- Prior art keywords
- cover
- fixedly connected
- bin
- sleeve
- pipe
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
- B07B1/522—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
- B65G53/40—Feeding or discharging devices
- B65G53/50—Pneumatic devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
- B65G53/60—Devices for separating the materials from propellant gas
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/18—Preventing escape of dust
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of feeding machines, in particular to a high-efficiency environment-friendly weightless feeding machine, which comprises a storage bin for storing powder, wherein a detachable sealing cover is arranged at the upper end of the storage bin, a separator for separating the storage bin from a hopper is arranged at the lower part of one side surface of the storage bin, an air suction pump is arranged on the upper surface of the sealing cover, an air suction pipe is arranged at the air inlet end of the air suction pump, an elbow pipe is arranged on the upper surface of the sealing cover, the other end of the elbow pipe is connected with a corrugated pipe, a hard pipe is arranged at the other end of the corrugated pipe, a flexible pipe capable of being stretched is arranged at the other end of the hard pipe, and an adjusting piece for adjusting the inner diameter of the flexible pipe is arranged between the hard pipe and the flexible pipe, and has the following beneficial effects: under the support of the half-tooth screw, the hose is stretched, the inner diameter of the stretched hose is reduced, and the flow velocity of air flowing through the hose is increased under the action of the air pump, so that the residual powder which is difficult to suck away in the container can be sucked away.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an efficient environment-friendly weightless type feeding machine, and belongs to the technical field of feeding machines.
Background
For feeding of powder, a screw conveyor is often used to transport the powder in the silo. In order to add powder into the bin of the box, the powder at the lower part is conveyed into the bin in a pneumatic conveying mode, so that the effect of preventing the powder from diffusing randomly is achieved on one hand, and the efficiency of adding the powder into the bin is improved on the other hand. At present, a suction pump is often utilized to form negative pressure in a storage bin, powder in a low container enters the storage bin along with air flow, but the diameter of a pipeline connected to the storage bin is certain, and meanwhile, the power of the suction pump is certain, so that the situation that partial powder in the low container is difficult to be sucked into the storage bin is easy to occur.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an efficient environment-friendly weightless feeder to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency environment-friendly weightlessness type feeding machine comprises a bin for storing powder, wherein the bottom of the bin is fixedly connected with a funnel with a wide top and a narrow bottom, the lower end of the funnel is fixedly connected with a material transferring chamber, a spiral conveyor which is arranged in an inclined manner is arranged in the material transferring chamber, two parallel sides of the bin are fixedly connected with two vertically arranged support legs, the lower ends of the support legs are arranged on the upper surface of a weighbridge, the upper end of the bin is provided with a detachable sealing cover, a separator for separating the bin from the funnel is arranged at the lower part of one side of the bin, an air suction pump is arranged on the upper surface of the sealing cover, the air inlet end of the air suction pump is provided with an air suction pipe, the other end of the air suction pipe penetrates through the sealing cover to extend into the bin and is provided with a filtering piece for filtering the powder, an elbow is arranged on the upper surface of the sealing cover, and the other end of the elbow is connected with a corrugated pipe, the bellows is characterized in that a hard tube is mounted at the other end of the bellows, a hose capable of being stretched is mounted at the other end of the hard tube, and an adjusting piece used for adjusting the inner diameter of the hose is mounted between the hard tube and the hose.
Specifically, the adjusting part comprises a threaded sleeve, a first support plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded sleeve, the other end of the first support plate is fixedly connected with the hard tube, a half-tooth screw is connected to the inner thread of the threaded sleeve in a threaded mode, a handle is fixed to one end, close to the corrugated tube, of the half-tooth screw, the other end of the half-tooth screw is inserted into a limiting sleeve, one end, away from the half-tooth screw, of the limiting sleeve is in a closed mode, a second support plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the limiting sleeve, and the other end of the second support plate is fixedly connected with one end, away from the hard tube, of the hose.
Specifically, the separator is including depositing the cover, it is the opening form to deposit the cover towards the one side of feed bin, deposit the open end and the feed bin fixed connection of cover, feed bin side lower part position seted up with deposit the communicating bar mouth of cover, it has the baffle that is used for shutoff feed bin bottom to deposit slidable mounting in the cover, baffle surface cover is equipped with the seal cover of laminating mutually with baffle fixed connection and with the feed bin inner wall, deposit the one side that the cover deviates from the feed bin and install the electric putter that the level was arranged, the electric putter expansion end extend to in depositing the cover and with baffle fixed connection.
Specifically, filter and include the barrel, the barrel is installed in the exhaust tube and is kept away from the one end of aspiration pump, the barrel is the level form and arranges, the one end that the exhaust tube was kept away from to the barrel is the opening form and installs detachable ring limit, fixedly connected with is used for filtering the filter screen of powder in the ring limit.
Specifically, the round hole has been seted up to filter screen one side middle part position, the transmission shaft has been inserted to the ann in the round hole, the one end surface cover that the transmission shaft is in the barrel is equipped with the bearing, two branches of bearing surface fixed connection, the branch other end is fixed at the barrel internal surface, the one end surface that the transmission shaft is in the barrel is personally submitted annular equidistance and is installed three flabellum, the brush that detachable and contact with the filter screen surface is installed to the one end that the transmission shaft is in the barrel outside.
Specifically, brush one end fixedly connected with sleeve, the sleeve cover is established in the one end that the flabellum was kept away from to the transmission shaft, threaded hole is seted up to the sleeve surface, threaded hole female connection has clamping screw.
Specifically, one side fixedly connected with gib block that the screw hole was kept away from to the sleeve internal surface, the gib block is arranged along telescopic axis direction, the transmission shaft is in the one end surface in the barrel outside and offered the guide way with gib block matched with, the gib block is inserted in the guide way.
Specifically, the lower surface of the sealing cover is fixedly connected with a sealing frame, and the sealing frame is attached to the inner wall of the storage bin.
Specifically, the lower end of the material transferring chamber is in an open shape, a bottom cover used for blocking the material transferring chamber is arranged at the lower end of the material transferring chamber, and the bottom cover is fixedly connected with the material transferring chamber through screws.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the efficient environment-friendly weightless type feeding machine, the electric push rod is controlled to extend, the electric push rod drives the partition plate to move into the storage bin from the storage cover until the sealing sleeve is attached to the inner wall of the storage bin, so that the storage bin is separated from the hopper, the partition plate and the sealing cover jointly enable the storage bin to form a closed space, after a circuit of the air extraction pump is connected, air in the storage bin is exhausted under the working of the air extraction pump, external air flows into the storage bin through the hose and the corrugated pipe, one end of the hose is placed in the container storing powder, and then the powder in the container enters the storage bin along with air flow, so that the efficiency of adding the powder into the storage bin is improved, the powder is prevented from being scattered randomly during adding the powder, and the environment-friendly effect is achieved.
2. According to the efficient environment-friendly weightless feeder, when a small amount of powder cannot be sucked at the bottom or the corner in the container, the half-tooth screw is screwed by the handle, rotates in the threaded sleeve, meanwhile, the half-tooth screw presses the limiting sleeve, the distance between the limiting sleeve and the threaded sleeve is increased, the hose is stretched under the support of the half-tooth screw, the inner diameter of the stretched hose is reduced, the flow velocity of air flowing through the hose is increased under the action of the air pump, and the powder which is remained in the container and is difficult to suck away is favorably sucked away.
3. According to the efficient environment-friendly weightless feeding machine, when the air suction pump is operated, part of powder in the storage bin flows to the barrel along with the air flow, the powder is filtered under the filtering of the filter screen, the powder is prevented from entering the air suction pump, the air flow flowing into the barrel pushes the fan blades to rotate, the fan blades drive the transmission shaft to rotate in the bearing, so that the transmission shaft drives the brush to slide on the surface of the filter screen, the effect of cleaning the powder attached to the surface of the filter screen on line is achieved, and the situation that the surface of the filter screen is blocked to influence the circulation of air is prevented.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an efficient environment-friendly weightless feeder according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the position A of the efficient environment-friendly weightless feeder of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of a partition, a storage cover and a storage bin of the efficient environment-friendly weightless feeder of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an assembly of a suction pump and a sealing cover in the high-efficiency environment-friendly weightless feeder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at B;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a transmission shaft of the high-efficiency environment-friendly weightless feeder of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a sleeve of an efficient environment-friendly weightless feeder according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the device comprises a storage bin, 2, a hopper, 3, a material transferring chamber, 4, supporting legs, 5, a floor scale, 6, a bottom cover, 7, a storage cover, 8, an electric push rod, 9, a screw conveyor, 10, a sealing cover, 11, an air extracting pipe, 12, an air extracting pump, 13, a bent pipe, 14, a corrugated pipe, 15, a half-threaded screw rod, 16, a hose, 17, a threaded sleeve, 18, a handle, 19, a rigid pipe, 20, a first supporting plate, 21, a limiting sleeve, 22, a second supporting plate, 23, a partition plate, 24, a first supporting plate, 25, a sealing frame, 26, a barrel, 27, a brush, 28, a sleeve, 29, a clamping screw, 30, a filter screen, 31, a ring edge, 32, a bearing, 33, a supporting rod, 34, a transmission shaft, 35, a fan blade, 36, a guide groove, 37, a guide strip, 38 and a threaded hole.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a high-efficient environmental protection weightlessness type feeding machine, including feed bin 1 that is used for storing the powder, narrow funnel 2 under 1 bottom fixedly connected with of feed bin, 2 lower extreme fixedly connected with of funnel change material room 3, change and install the screw conveyer 9 that the tilt up was arranged in the material room 3, equal two vertical arrangement's of fixedly connected with landing leg 4 on 1 two parallel sides of feed bin, install on 5 upper surfaces of weighbridge of landing leg 4 lower extreme, operation screw conveyer 9, screw conveyer 9 shifts the powder in changeing material room 3 to other containers, powder in the feed bin 1 falls into through funnel 2 and changes in changeing material room 3, the whole weight reduction of parts such as feed bin 1 this moment, the reading of weighbridge 5 changes, the volume of the single feed of control of being convenient for through the reading of weighbridge 5.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a detachable sealing cover 10 is installed at the upper end of a storage bin 1, a sealing frame 25 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sealing cover 10, the sealing frame 25 is attached to the inner wall of the storage bin 1, the sealing frame 25 improves the sealing performance between the sealing cover 10 and the storage bin 1, a storage cover 7 is installed at the lower portion of one side of the storage bin 1, one surface of the storage cover 7 facing the storage bin 1 is open, the open end of the storage cover 7 is fixedly connected with the storage bin 1, a strip-shaped opening communicated with the storage cover 7 is formed at the lower portion of one side of the storage bin 1, a partition plate 23 used for plugging the bottom of the storage bin 1 is installed in the storage cover 7 in a sliding mode, a sealing sleeve 24 fixedly connected with the partition plate 23 and attached to the inner wall of the storage bin 1 is sleeved on the outer surface of the partition plate 23, a horizontally arranged electric push rod 8 is installed at the surface of the storage cover 7 opposite to the storage cover 7, and the movable end of the electric push rod 8 extends into the storage cover 7 and is fixedly connected with the partition plate 23, an air pump 12 is arranged on the upper surface of a sealing cover 10, an air suction pipe 11 is arranged at the air inlet end of the air pump 12, an elbow pipe 13 is arranged on the upper surface of the sealing cover 10, the other end of the elbow pipe 13 is connected with a corrugated pipe 14, a hard pipe 19 is arranged at the other end of the corrugated pipe 14, a hose 16 capable of being stretched is arranged at the other end of the hard pipe 19, an electric push rod 8 is controlled to extend, the electric push rod 8 drives a partition plate 23 to move into the storage bin 1 from a storage cover 7 until a sealing sleeve 24 is attached to the inner wall of the storage bin 1, separation of the storage bin 1 and a funnel 2 is realized, the partition plate 23 and the sealing cover 10 jointly form a closed space for the storage bin 1, after a circuit of the air pump 12 is connected, air in the storage bin 1 is discharged under the operation of the air pump 12, external air flows into the storage bin 1 through the hose 16 and the corrugated pipe 14, one end of the hose 16 is arranged in a container of powder, and then the powder in the container enters the storage bin 1 along with air flow, on the one hand, the efficiency of adding powder into the bin 1 is improved, on the other hand, the powder is prevented from floating randomly when the powder is added, and the environment-friendly effect is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a threaded sleeve 17 is mounted on the outer surface of a hard tube 19, a first supporting plate 20 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded sleeve 17, the other end of the first supporting plate 20 is fixedly connected with the hard tube 19, the first supporting plate 20 plays a role in connecting the threaded sleeve 17 with the hard tube 19, a half-thread screw 15 is connected with an internal thread of the threaded sleeve 17, a handle 18 is fixed to one end, close to the corrugated tube 14, of the half-thread screw 15, the other end of the half-thread screw 15 is inserted into a limiting sleeve 21, one end, away from the half-thread screw 15, of the limiting sleeve 21 is closed, a second supporting plate 22 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the limiting sleeve 21, the other end of the second supporting plate 22 is fixedly connected with one end, away from the hard tube 19, of the hose 16, the second supporting plate 22 plays a role in connecting the limiting sleeve 21 with the hose 16, when a small amount of powder cannot be sucked away from the inner bottom or the corner of the container, the half-thread screw 15 is screwed by using the handle 18, the half-thread screw 15 rotates in the threaded sleeve 17, meanwhile, the half-thread screw 15 presses the limiting sleeve 21, the distance between the limiting sleeve 21 and the thread sleeve 17 is increased, the hose 16 is stretched under the support of the half-thread screw 15, the inner diameter of the stretched hose 16 is reduced, the flow velocity of air flowing through the hose 16 is increased under the action of the air suction pump 12, and the suction of residual powder which is difficult to suck away and is in a container is facilitated.
As an embodiment of the present invention: referring to fig. 4 and 5, the other end of the air exhaust pipe 11 penetrates through the sealing cover 10 and extends into the storage bin 1, and is provided with a cylinder 26, the cylinder 26 is installed at one end of the air exhaust pipe 11 far away from the air exhaust pump 12, the cylinder 26 is arranged horizontally, one end of the cylinder 26 far away from the air exhaust pipe 11 is open and is provided with a detachable annular edge 31, a filter screen 30 for filtering powder is fixedly connected in the annular edge 31, a round hole is formed in the middle of one side of the filter screen 30, a transmission shaft 34 is inserted in the round hole, a bearing 32 is sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the transmission shaft 34 in the cylinder 26, two support rods 33 are fixedly connected on the outer surface of the bearing 32, the other end of each support rod 33 is fixed on the inner surface of the cylinder 26, three fan blades 35 are annularly and equidistantly installed on the outer surface of one end of the transmission shaft 34 in the cylinder 26, a detachable brush 27 is installed at one end of the transmission shaft 34 outside the cylinder 26 and is in contact with the surface of the filter screen 30, when the air pump 12 is operated, partial powder in the stock bin 1 flows to the cylinder 26 along with the air flow, under the filtration of the filter screen 30, the powder is filtered, prevent that the powder from entering the air pump 12, the air flow that flows into in the cylinder 26 promotes the flabellum 35 rotatory, the flabellum 35 drives the transmission shaft 34 and rotates in the bearing 32, thereby the transmission shaft 34 drives the brush 27 and slides on the surface of the filter screen 30, play the effect of online clearance filter screen 30 adnexed powder, prevent that the filter screen 30 surface from being blocked up the circulation that influences the air.
As an embodiment of the present invention: referring to fig. 4, 5, 6 and 7, one end of the brush 27 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 28, the sleeve 28 is sleeved on one end of the transmission shaft 34 far away from the fan blade 35, the outer surface of the sleeve 28 is provided with a threaded hole 38, the threaded hole 38 is connected with a clamping screw 29 in a threaded manner, one side of the inner surface of the sleeve 28 far away from the threaded hole 38 is fixedly connected with a guide strip 37, the guide strip 37 is arranged along the central axis direction of the sleeve 28, the outer surface of one end of the transmission shaft 34 on the outer side of the cylinder 26 is provided with a guide groove 36 matched with the guide strip 37, the guide strip 37 is inserted into the guide groove 36, the sleeve 28 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 34, the sleeve 28 is inserted into the guide groove 36, the sleeve 28 is prevented from rotating around the transmission shaft 34, the clamping screw 29 in the threaded hole 38 is screwed, the clamping screw 29 is tightly attached to the surface of the transmission shaft 34, and the fixed connection between the sleeve 28 and the transmission shaft 34 is completed, meanwhile, the relative position of the brush 27 and the filter screen 30 can be conveniently adjusted, the bristle part of the brush 27 can be conveniently contacted with the filter screen 30, and the utilization rate of the brush 27 can be improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention: referring to fig. 1, the lower end of the material transferring chamber 3 is open, the lower end of the material transferring chamber 3 is provided with a bottom cover 6 for plugging the material transferring chamber 3, the bottom cover 6 is fixedly connected with the material transferring chamber 3 through screws, and after the bottom cover 6 is detached, the powder remained in the material transferring chamber 3 can be cleaned conveniently.
The specific implementation mode is as follows: before the air extracting pump 12 is operated, the electric push rod 8 is controlled to extend, the electric push rod 8 drives the partition plate 23 to move into the storage bin 1 from the storage cover 7 until the sealing sleeve 24 is attached to the inner wall of the storage bin 1, separation of the storage bin 1 and the funnel 2 is realized, the partition plate 23 and the sealing cover 10 jointly enable the storage bin 1 to form a closed space, after a circuit of the air extracting pump 12 is connected, air in the storage bin 1 is exhausted under the working of the air extracting pump 12, external air flows into the storage bin 1 through the hose 16 and the corrugated pipe 14, one end of the hose 16 is placed in a container storing powder, then the powder in the container enters the storage bin 1 along with air flow, when a small amount of powder at the bottom or a corner in the container cannot be absorbed, the half-thread screw 15 is screwed by using the handle 18, the half-thread screw 15 rotates in the thread sleeve 17, meanwhile, the half-thread screw 15 presses the limit sleeve 21, and the distance between the limit sleeve 21 and the thread sleeve 17 is increased, the hose 16 is stretched under the support of the half-thread screw 15, the inner diameter of the stretched hose 16 is reduced, and the flow velocity of the air flow flowing through the hose 16 is increased under the action of the air suction pump 12, so that the powder which is remained in the container and is difficult to suck away is favorably sucked away.
When the air pump 12 is operated, partial powder in the bin 1 flows to the cylinder 26 along with the air flow, the powder is filtered under the filtration of the filter screen 30, the powder is prevented from entering the air pump 12, the air flow flowing into the cylinder 26 pushes the fan blades 35 to rotate, the fan blades 35 drive the transmission shaft 34 to rotate in the bearing 32, and therefore the transmission shaft 34 drives the brush 27 to slide on the surface of the filter screen 30, and the effect of cleaning the powder attached to the surface of the filter screen 30 on line is achieved.
Although the present description is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should be able to integrate the description as a whole, and the embodiments can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments as will be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient environmental protection weightless formula feeding machine, includes feed bin (1) that is used for storing the powder, its characterized in that: the bin is characterized in that a wide-top narrow-bottom funnel (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bin (1), a material transferring chamber (3) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the funnel (2), a spiral conveyor (9) which is arranged in an upward inclining manner is installed in the material transferring chamber (3), two vertically-arranged support legs (4) are fixedly connected to two parallel sides of the bin (1), the lower ends of the support legs (4) are installed on the upper surface of a ground scale (5), a detachable sealing cover (10) is installed at the upper end of the bin (1), a separating piece for separating the bin (1) from the funnel (2) is installed at the lower position of one side of the bin (1), an air extracting pump (12) is installed on the upper surface of the sealing cover (10), an air extracting pipe (11) is installed at the air inlet end of the air extracting pump (12), the other end of the air extracting pipe (11) penetrates through the sealing cover (10) and extends into the bin (1) and is provided with a filtering piece for filtering powder, the utility model discloses a flexible pipe, including sealed lid (10), return bend (13) other end are connected with bellows (14), hard pipe (19) are installed to the bellows (14) other end, can be by tensile hose (16) are installed to hard pipe (19) other end, install between hard pipe (19) and hose (16) and be used for adjusting the adjusting part of hose (16) internal diameter size.
2. The efficient environment-friendly weightless type feeder according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting piece comprises a threaded sleeve (17), a first support plate (20) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded sleeve (17), the other end of the first support plate (20) is fixedly connected with a hard tube (19), a half-tooth screw (15) is connected to the inner thread of the threaded sleeve (17), a handle (18) is fixed to one end, close to the corrugated tube (14), of the half-tooth screw (15), the other end of the half-tooth screw (15) is inserted into a limiting sleeve (21), one end, deviating from the half-tooth screw (15), of the limiting sleeve (21) is in a closed shape, a second support plate (22) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the limiting sleeve (21), and the other end of the second support plate (22) is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the hard tube (19), of the hose (16).
3. The efficient environment-friendly weightless type feeder according to claim 1, wherein: the separator is including depositing cover (7), it is the opening form towards the one side of feed bin (1) to deposit cover (7), deposit the open end and feed bin (1) fixed connection of cover (7), feed bin (1) side lower part position seted up with deposit communicating bar mouth of cover (7), it has baffle (23) that are used for shutoff feed bin (1) bottom to deposit cover (7) slidable mounting, baffle (23) surface cover is equipped with and seals cover (24) that laminate mutually with baffle (23) fixed connection and with feed bin (1) inner wall, deposit the one side that cover (7) deviates from feed bin (1) and install electric putter (8) that the level was arranged, electric putter (8) expansion end extend to in depositing cover (7) and with baffle (23) fixed connection.
4. The efficient environment-friendly weightless type feeder according to claim 1, wherein: filter and include barrel (26), the one end of air extraction pump (12) is kept away from in exhaust tube (11) is installed in barrel (26), barrel (26) are the level form and arrange, the one end that exhaust tube (11) were kept away from in barrel (26) is the opening form and installs detachable ring limit (31), fixedly connected with is used for filtering filter screen (30) of powder in ring limit (31).
5. The efficient environment-friendly weightless type feeder according to claim 4, wherein: the round hole has been seted up to filter screen (30) one side middle part position, transmission shaft (34) have been inserted to ann in the round hole, the one end surface cover that transmission shaft (34) are in barrel (26) is equipped with bearing (32), two branch (33) of bearing (32) surface fixed connection, branch (33) other end is fixed at barrel (26) internal surface, transmission shaft (34) are in the one end surface in barrel (26) and are personally submitted annular equidistance and install three flabellum (35), brush (27) that detachable and contact with filter screen (30) surface are installed to the one end that transmission shaft (34) are in the barrel (26) outside.
6. The efficient environment-friendly weightless type feeder according to claim 5, wherein: brush (27) one end fixedly connected with sleeve (28), sleeve (28) cover is established in transmission shaft (34) and is kept away from the one end of flabellum (35), screw hole (38) have been seted up to sleeve (28) surface, screw hole (38) female connection has clamping screw (29).
7. The efficient environment-friendly weightless type feeder according to claim 6, wherein: one side fixedly connected with gib block (37) of screw hole (38) is kept away from to sleeve (28) internal surface, gib block (37) are arranged along the axis direction of sleeve (28), transmission shaft (34) are in the one end surface in barrel (26) outside and offer guide way (36) with gib block (37) matched with, gib block (37) are inserted in guide way (36).
8. The efficient environment-friendly weightless type feeder according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the sealing cover (10) is fixedly connected with a sealing frame (25), and the sealing frame (25) is attached to the inner wall of the storage bin (1).
9. The efficient environment-friendly weightless type feeder according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the material transferring chamber (3) is in an open shape, a bottom cover (6) used for blocking the material transferring chamber (3) is arranged at the lower end of the material transferring chamber (3), and the bottom cover (6) is fixedly connected with the material transferring chamber (3) through screws.
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