CN114504896A - Dust removal device for electric automation equipment and use method - Google Patents
Dust removal device for electric automation equipment and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114504896A CN114504896A CN202210167379.XA CN202210167379A CN114504896A CN 114504896 A CN114504896 A CN 114504896A CN 202210167379 A CN202210167379 A CN 202210167379A CN 114504896 A CN114504896 A CN 114504896A
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/26—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies rotatable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及烟尘净化器技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于电气自动化设备的除尘装置及使用方法。The invention relates to the technical field of fume purifiers, in particular to a dust removal device for electrical automation equipment and a method of using the same.
背景技术Background technique
烟尘净化器是一种对工业废气烟雾、烟尘而设计的高效空气净化器,结构由吸尘管道、高效过滤器、活性炭过滤器、专用吸尘风机及触摸式微电脑控制器等组成的一个完整的空气净化系统,广泛应用于机械、五金、电子电器、光电、化工、烟草、制药、食品、生物等行业及其它有烟雾、烟尘、粉尘污染的场所。The soot purifier is a high-efficiency air purifier designed for industrial waste gas smoke and dust. Air purification system is widely used in machinery, hardware, electronic appliances, optoelectronics, chemical industry, tobacco, pharmaceutical, food, biology and other industries and other places with smoke, smoke and dust pollution.
现有的除尘装置在使用时通过滤芯对吸入的空气进行过滤,但是滤芯的一面始终对转空气进入口,导致滤芯一面过滤的灰尘过多,而另一面过滤的灰尘太少,影响滤芯的使用寿命,同时滤芯表面的灰尘无法及时清理,导致滤芯的过滤效果差。The existing dust removal device filters the inhaled air through the filter element when in use, but one side of the filter element always rotates towards the air inlet, resulting in too much dust filtered on one side of the filter element and too little dust filtered on the other side, which affects the use of the filter element. At the same time, the dust on the surface of the filter element cannot be cleaned in time, resulting in poor filtering effect of the filter element.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供一种用于电气自动化设备的除尘装置及使用方法,解决了滤芯表面过滤的空气量不均匀以及无法及时清理导致滤芯使用寿命下降的技术问题。The invention provides a dust removal device for electrical automation equipment and a use method, which solves the technical problems that the air volume filtered on the surface of the filter element is not uniform and the service life of the filter element is reduced due to the inability to clean it in time.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供的一种用于电气自动化设备的除尘装置,包括箱体,所述箱体的上端固定有出气管,所述箱体的前端转动连接有箱门,所述箱体的侧面固定有进气管,所述箱体的内部设置有动力电机,所述动力电机的下端固定有吸气管,所述吸气管的内部转动连接有扇叶,所述吸气管的下端设置有层板,所述层板的下端转动连接有过滤装置,所述过滤装置的中间设置有击打装置。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a dust removal device for electrical automation equipment, comprising a box body, an air outlet pipe is fixed at the upper end of the box body, a box door is rotatably connected to the front end of the box body, and the box body is rotatably connected to the box body. An air intake pipe is fixed on the side of the box body, a power motor is arranged inside the box body, a suction pipe is fixed at the lower end of the power motor, and a fan blade is rotatably connected to the inside of the suction pipe, and the suction pipe A layer plate is arranged at the lower end of the layer plate, a filter device is rotatably connected to the lower end of the layer plate, and a beating device is arranged in the middle of the filter device.
优选的,所述过滤装置包括滤芯,所述滤芯的下端卡接有联动齿,所述联动齿的中间齿接有主动齿,所述主动齿的上端固定连接有动力轴,所述动力轴的表面设置有慢速电机。Preferably, the filter device includes a filter element, the lower end of the filter element is clamped with linkage teeth, the middle teeth of the linkage teeth are connected with driving teeth, the upper end of the driving teeth is fixedly connected with a power shaft, and the power shaft is connected to the upper end of the power shaft. The surface is provided with a slow motor.
优选的,所述联动齿的表面设置有固定块,所述滤芯的下端设置有固定槽且固定槽与固定块卡接。Preferably, the surface of the linkage tooth is provided with a fixing block, the lower end of the filter element is provided with a fixing groove and the fixing groove is clamped with the fixing block.
优选的,所述层板的表面设置有转动槽且滤芯与转动槽转动连接。Preferably, the surface of the laminate is provided with a rotation groove, and the filter element is rotatably connected with the rotation groove.
优选的,所述击打装置包括定位板,所述定位板的上端固定有转动柱,所述转动柱的表面转动连接有转动板,所述转动板的一端固定有弹簧,所述弹簧与转动板相对的另一端固定有定位块,所述转动板的中间设置有弧形块,所述弧形块与动力轴固定连接。Preferably, the striking device includes a positioning plate, a rotating column is fixed on the upper end of the positioning plate, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating column, and a spring is fixed at one end of the rotating plate, and the spring is connected with the rotating column. A positioning block is fixed at the opposite end of the plate, an arc-shaped block is arranged in the middle of the rotating plate, and the arc-shaped block is fixedly connected with the power shaft.
优选的,所述慢速电机为双轴电机且动力轴分别与主动齿和弧形块固定连接。Preferably, the slow-speed motor is a double-shaft motor, and the power shaft is fixedly connected with the driving gear and the arc-shaped block, respectively.
优选的,所述转动柱设置在转动板的中段。Preferably, the rotating column is arranged in the middle section of the rotating plate.
一种用于电气自动化设备除尘装置的使用方法,通过慢速电机带动滤芯和弧形块转动从而使滤芯表面过滤的空气量均匀的同时通过转动柱击打滤芯表面保证表面不附着过多灰尘。The utility model relates to a method of using a dust removal device for electrical automation equipment. A slow motor drives a filter element and an arc block to rotate, so that the air volume filtered on the surface of the filter element is uniform, and the surface of the filter element is hit by a rotating column to ensure that too much dust does not adhere to the surface.
S1、在进气管表面接入吸尘管道,将吸尘管道放置在电气自动化设备表面,接入除尘装置的电源,启动动力电机,动力电机转动带动扇叶转动,扇叶转动将箱体内部抽出,吸尘管道内形成负压,将外部气体吸入,气体通过过滤装置被过滤,过滤后的气体从出气管中排出;S1. Connect the suction pipe on the surface of the intake pipe, place the suction pipe on the surface of the electrical automation equipment, connect to the power supply of the dust removal device, start the power motor, the rotation of the power motor drives the rotation of the fan blade, and the rotation of the fan blade pulls out the inside of the box , negative pressure is formed in the dust suction pipe, the external air is inhaled, the gas is filtered through the filter device, and the filtered gas is discharged from the air outlet pipe;
S2、接入慢速电机的电源,慢速电机转动带动动力轴转动,动力轴转动带动主动齿转动,主动齿转动带动联动齿转动,联动齿转动带动滤芯转动,使滤芯表面过滤的空气量均匀;S2. Connect to the power supply of the slow-speed motor, the rotation of the slow-speed motor drives the rotation of the power shaft, the rotation of the power shaft drives the rotation of the driving teeth, the rotation of the driving teeth drives the rotation of the linkage teeth, and the rotation of the linkage teeth drives the rotation of the filter element, so that the air volume filtered on the surface of the filter element is uniform ;
S3、动力轴转动时带动弧形块转动,弧形块转动通过表面的弧面挤压转动板,转动板相对于转动柱转动,则弹簧被拉长形变;S3. When the power shaft rotates, it drives the arc block to rotate, and the arc block rotates through the arc surface of the surface to squeeze the rotating plate, and the rotating plate rotates relative to the rotating column, and the spring is elongated and deformed;
S4、当弧形块转动到平面位置时,弧形块与转动板的接触位置消失,则转动板被弹簧拉回,由于转动惯性,则转动板捶打在滤芯表面,将滤芯表面的灰尘锤落。S4. When the arc-shaped block rotates to the plane position, the contact position between the arc-shaped block and the rotating plate disappears, and the rotating plate is pulled back by the spring. Due to the rotational inertia, the rotating plate is hammered on the surface of the filter element, and the dust on the surface of the filter element is hammered off .
与相关技术相比较,本发明提供的一种用于电气自动化设备的除尘装置及使用方法具有如下有益效果:Compared with the related art, a dust removal device for electrical automation equipment and its use method provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
1.本发明通过慢速电机带动主动齿转动从而使滤芯能稳定自转,能有效增加滤芯与空气的接触面积,使滤芯的表面都能直接过滤空气,保证滤芯表面过滤空气量的平均,增加滤芯的使用寿命。1. The present invention drives the driving gear to rotate through the slow motor, so that the filter element can rotate stably, which can effectively increase the contact area between the filter element and the air, so that the surface of the filter element can directly filter the air, ensure the average amount of filtered air on the surface of the filter element, and increase the filter element. service life.
2.本发明通过慢速电机带动弧形块转动,弧形块转动能带动带动转动板转动,从而使转动板能蓄力弹在滤芯表面,将滤芯表面的灰尘振掉,减少灰尘附着从而增加滤芯的使用寿命。2. The present invention drives the arc-shaped block to rotate through a slow-speed motor, and the rotation of the arc-shaped block can drive the rotating plate to rotate, so that the rotating plate can store force and bounce on the surface of the filter element, vibrate the dust on the surface of the filter element, reduce dust adhesion and increase the filter life.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的主体结构图;Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的内部结构图;Fig. 2 is the internal structure diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明中过滤装置的结构图;Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of filtering device in the present invention;
图4为本发明中滤芯和联动齿的连接示意图;Fig. 4 is the connection schematic diagram of filter element and linkage tooth in the present invention;
图5为本发明中击打装置的立体结构图;Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of hitting device in the present invention;
图6为本发明中击打装置的平面结构图。FIG. 6 is a plan view of the striking device of the present invention.
图中标号:1、出气管;2、箱体;3、箱门;4、进气管;5、过滤装置;6、击打装置;7、吸气管;8、动力电机;9、扇叶;51、滤芯;52、联动齿;53、主动齿;54、慢速电机;55、动力轴;61、定位板;62、转动板;63、转动柱;64、弹簧;65、定位块;66、弧形块。Labels in the figure: 1, air outlet pipe; 2, box body; 3, box door; 4, intake pipe; 5, filter device; 6, hitting device; 7, suction pipe; 8, power motor; 9, fan blade ;51, filter element; 52, linkage gear; 53, driving gear; 54, slow motor; 55, power shaft; 61, positioning plate; 62, rotating plate; 63, rotating column; 64, spring; 65, positioning block; 66. Arc block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例;基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the The embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work, fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一,由图1-4给出,本发明包括一种用于电气自动化设备的除尘装置,包括箱体2,箱体2的上端固定有出气管1,箱体2的前端转动连接有箱门3,箱体2的侧面固定有进气管4,箱体2的内部设置有动力电机8,动力电机8的下端固定有吸气管7,吸气管7的内部转动连接有扇叶9,吸气管7的下端设置有层板,层板的下端转动连接有过滤装置5,过滤装置5的中间设置有击打装置6,过滤装置5包括滤芯51,滤芯51的下端卡接有联动齿52,联动齿52的中间齿接有主动齿53,主动齿53的上端固定连接有动力轴55,动力轴55的表面设置有慢速电机54。
在进气管4表面接入吸尘管道,将吸尘管道放置在电气自动化设备表面,接入除尘装置的电源,启动动力电机8,动力电机8转动带动扇叶9转动,扇叶9转动将箱体2内部抽出,吸尘管道内形成负压,将外部气体吸入,气体通过过滤装置5被过滤,过滤后的气体从出气管1中排出,接入慢速电机54的电源,慢速电机54转动带动动力轴55转动,动力轴55转动带动主动齿53转动,主动齿53转动带动联动齿52转动,联动齿52转动带动滤芯51转动,使滤芯51表面过滤的空气量均匀。Connect the suction pipe to the surface of the
实施例二,由图1-6给出,一种用于电气自动化设备的除尘装置,包括箱体2,箱体2的上端固定有出气管1,箱体2的前端转动连接有箱门3,箱体2的侧面固定有进气管4,箱体2的内部设置有动力电机8,动力电机8的下端固定有吸气管7,吸气管7的内部转动连接有扇叶9,吸气管7的下端设置有层板,层板的下端转动连接有过滤装置5,过滤装置5的中间设置有击打装置6,过滤装置5包括滤芯51,滤芯51的下端卡接有联动齿52,联动齿52的中间齿接有主动齿53,主动齿53的上端固定连接有动力轴55,动力轴55的表面设置有慢速电机54,击打装置6包括定位板61,定位板61的上端固定有转动柱63,转动柱63的表面转动连接有转动板62,转动板62的一端固定有弹簧64,弹簧64与转动板62相对的另一端固定有定位块65,转动板62的中间设置有弧形块66,弧形块66与动力轴55固定连接。
动力轴55转动时带动弧形块66转动,弧形块66转动通过表面的弧面挤压转动板62,转动板62相对于转动柱63转动,则弹簧64被拉长形变,当弧形块66转动到平面位置时,弧形块66与转动板62的接触位置消失,则转动板62被弹簧64拉回,由于转动惯性,则转动板62捶打在滤芯51表面,将滤芯51表面的灰尘锤落。When the
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Application publication date: 20220517 |