CN114497991A - Antenna structure - Google Patents

Antenna structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114497991A
CN114497991A CN202011252653.0A CN202011252653A CN114497991A CN 114497991 A CN114497991 A CN 114497991A CN 202011252653 A CN202011252653 A CN 202011252653A CN 114497991 A CN114497991 A CN 114497991A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
antenna structure
radiating
extension
structure according
parts
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Pending
Application number
CN202011252653.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
游子逸
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Road Radio Frequency Label Hong Kong Co ltd Forever
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Road Radio Frequency Label Hong Kong Co ltd Forever
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Priority to CN202011252653.0A priority Critical patent/CN114497991A/en
Publication of CN114497991A publication Critical patent/CN114497991A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/2208Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
    • H01Q1/2216Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems used in interrogator/reader equipment

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Abstract

The invention provides an antenna structure which comprises a plurality of radiating parts and a plurality of extending parts. The radiating portions are separated from each other and arranged in a circle. The extension part is connected with the radiation part and extends towards the circular center. A first gap between two top ends of two adjacent radiation parts is equal to a second gap between two bottom ends of two adjacent extension parts. The antenna structure can provide a close-range magnetic field with uniform distribution, and has higher induction sensitivity and induction accuracy.

Description

Antenna structure
Technical Field
The present invention relates to antenna structures, and particularly to an antenna structure for short-distance wireless communication.
Background
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology uses a Radio Frequency Identification reader (RFID reader) with an antenna to generate an electromagnetic field or transmit an electromagnetic wave to a Radio Frequency Identification tag (RFID tag), and the Radio Frequency Identification tag receives the electromagnetic wave or generates a response electromagnetic field or electromagnetic wave after sensing the electromagnetic field to be identified by the Radio Frequency Identification reader. The way of wireless identification through the radio frequency identification technology has been widely used for the purposes of automatic production equipment, warehouse management, electronic charging and the like.
The antenna is an important element of the radio frequency identification reader, and the design of the antenna greatly influences the efficiency of wireless identification. Conventional antennas are divided into a Far-Field Antenna (Far Field Antenna) and a Near-Field Antenna (Near Field Antenna) according to the transmission distance, wherein the Far-Field Antenna is used for transmitting or receiving Far-Field electromagnetic waves, and therefore is more important than the gain; the near field antenna is mostly used in the rfid reader, which reads the memory data of the object to be tested by electromagnetic coupling, so the near field antenna focuses more on the electromagnetic field strength.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at an antenna structure which can provide a close-range magnetic field with uniform distribution and has higher induction sensitivity and induction accuracy.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, an antenna structure includes a plurality of radiating portions and a plurality of extending portions. The radiating portions are separated from each other and arranged in a circle. The extension part is connected with the radiation part and extends towards the circular center. A first gap between two top ends of two adjacent radiation parts is equal to a second gap between two bottom ends of two adjacent extension parts.
In the antenna structure according to the embodiment of the present invention, the first gap ranges from 0.5 mm to 4 mm.
In the antenna structure according to the embodiment of the present invention, the radiating portion and the extending portion are integrally formed.
In the antenna structure according to the embodiment of the invention, each of the radiation portions has a first arc-shaped edge and a second arc-shaped edge opposite to each other. The length of the first arcuate edge is greater than the length of the second arcuate edge. The extending portions are respectively connected to opposite sides of the second arc-shaped edge.
In the antenna structure according to the embodiment of the invention, the shortest distance from the first arc-shaped edge to the second arc-shaped edge is between 34 mm and 40 mm.
In the antenna structure according to the embodiment of the present invention, each of the radiation portions is shaped like a sector.
In the antenna structure according to the embodiment of the invention, an included angle between the extending direction of the two adjacent first gaps and the center of the circle is 90 degrees.
In the antenna structure according to the embodiment of the invention, one of the radiation portions has an opening to divide the radiation portion into the first radiation portion and the second radiation portion. The aperture of the opening is equal to the first gap.
In the antenna structure according to the embodiment of the invention, each of the extension portions includes a first extension portion and a second extension portion, and the first extension portion is vertically connected to the second extension portion.
In the antenna structure according to the embodiment of the invention, the length of the first extending portion is between 29 mm and 32 mm.
In the antenna structure according to the embodiment of the invention, the length of the second extending portion is between 8 mm and 15 mm.
In the antenna structure according to the embodiment of the invention, each of the extending portions is L-shaped.
In the antenna structure according to the embodiment of the invention, the L-shape of each extending portion is separated by a second gap, and the back-to-back structure is left-right reversed.
In the antenna structure according to the embodiment of the invention, the thickness of each radiating portion and the thickness of each extending portion are between 0.018 mm and 0.07 mm.
In the antenna structure according to the embodiment of the present invention, the first radiating portion and the second radiating portion are connected by a transmission line as a feeding line.
In the antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, the transmission line is a SAM terminal, an N-type terminal, or a TNC terminal.
In the antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, the antenna structure further includes a carrier, and the radiation portion and the extension portion are disposed on the carrier.
In the antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the carrier described above includes a square or a circle.
In the antenna structure according to the embodiment of the present invention, the side length or the diameter of the carrier is between 160 mm and 180 mm.
In the antenna structure according to the embodiment of the invention, the thickness of the carrier is between 1.5 mm and 2.5 mm.
In the antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the carrier includes a paper material, a ceramic, an epoxy glass fiber board, a polyimide, a polyester, a polyurethane, a polycarbonate, a polyethylene, or a polypropylene.
In the antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the radiating portion and the material of the extending portion include copper, silver, or conductive ink.
Based on the above, in the design of the antenna structure of the present invention, the radiating portions of the antenna structure are separated from each other and arranged in a circle, so as to achieve the effect of mutual resonance, and generate a magnetic field in a short distance above the antenna structure. In addition, the extension part of the antenna structure is connected with the radiation part and extends towards the circle center of the circle, so that the magnetic field can be uniformly distributed. In short, the antenna structure of the present invention can provide a uniformly distributed short-distance magnetic field, and has high sensing sensitivity and sensing accuracy.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of an antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a graph of frequency versus impedance for the HFSS computer simulation antenna configuration test of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a graph of frequency versus loss for the HFSS computer simulation antenna configuration test of FIG. 1.
Description of the reference numerals
10, a transmission line;
100 an antenna structure;
110a, 110b, 110c, 110d are radiation parts;
112, a first arc-shaped edge;
114, a second arcuate edge;
113, an opening;
115 a first radiation part;
117 a second radiation part;
120, an extension part;
122, a first extension part;
124, a second extension part;
130, a carrier;
a is the included angle;
c, the center of the circle;
d, the caliber;
l is the shortest distance;
l1, L2 length;
g1: first gap;
g2: second gap;
and T is the side length.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings and the description to refer to the same or like parts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of an antenna structure according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the antenna structure 100 includes a plurality of radiating portions (four radiating portions 110a, 110b, 110c, and 110d are schematically illustrated) and a plurality of extending portions (eight extending portions 120 are schematically illustrated). The radiation parts 110a, 110b, 110c, 110d are separated from each other and arranged in a circle. The extending portion 120 connects the radiating portions 110a, 110b, 110C, and 110d and extends toward the center C of the circle. The first gap G1 between the top ends 110a, 110b of two adjacent radiating parts is equal to the second gap G2 between the bottom ends of two adjacent extending parts 120. Preferably, the first gap G1 ranges from 0.5 mm to 4 mm, for example.
In detail, in the present embodiment, each radiation portion (e.g., the radiation portion 110a) has a first arc-shaped edge 112 and a second arc-shaped edge 114 opposite to each other. The length of the first arcuate edge 112 is greater than the length of the second arcuate edge 114, wherein the first arcuate edge 112 and the second arcuate edge 114 are disposed in a concentric manner. Preferably, the shortest distance L from the first arc-shaped edge 112 to the second arc-shaped edge 114 is, for example, between 34 mm and 40 mm. As shown in fig. 1, each of the radiation portions 110a, 110b, 110C, and 110d of the present embodiment has a fan shape, for example, and the outer diameters (i.e., the distances from the first arc-shaped edge 112 to the center C) and the inner diameters (i.e., the distances from the second arc-shaped edge 114 to the center C) of the fan shapes are the same.
Furthermore, the radiation portion 110c of the present embodiment has an opening 113 to divide the radiation portion 110c into a first radiation portion 115 and a second radiation portion 117 for connecting to a feeding circuit. Preferably, the aperture D of the opening 113 is equal to the first gap G1, i.e. the aperture D of the opening 113 ranges from 0.5 mm to 4 mm, for example. As shown in fig. 1, the transmission line 10 may be connected to the first radiating portion 115 and the second radiating portion 117, wherein the transmission line 10 may be a SAM connector, an N-type connector, or a TNC connector, which is not limited herein.
In particular, in the present embodiment, the first gap G1 between two adjacent radiation portions 110a, 110b, 110c, and 110d can be used as a gap for coupling the radiation portions 110a, 110b, 110c, and 110d to achieve the effect of resonating with each other, and generate a magnetic field in a short distance above the antenna structure 100. Here, the included angle a between the extending direction of two adjacent first gaps G1 and the center C is, for example, 90 degrees, that is, the included angle between the four fan-shaped gaps (i.e., the radiation portions 110a, 110b, 110C, 110d) and the center C is 90 degrees.
Referring to fig. 1 again, the extending portions 120 of the present embodiment are respectively connected to two opposite sides of the second arc-shaped edge 114, that is, each of the radiating portions 110a, 110b, 110c, and 110d is connected to two extending portions 120. Each extension 120 includes a first extension 122 and a second extension 124, wherein the first extension 122 is vertically connected to the second extension 124. That is, each extension portion 120 is shaped like an L, and the L of each extension portion is separated by a second gap G2 and is configured to be inverted left and right back to back. Preferably, the length L1 of the first extension 122 is between 29 mm and 32 mm, and the length L2 of the second extension 124 is between 8 mm and 15 mm. The L-shaped extension 120 is located inside the circle formed by the radiation portions 110a, 110b, 110c, and 110d, so that the whole antenna structure 100 can have ideal impedance for adjustment and uniform magnetic field distribution.
In the present embodiment, the radiation portions 110a, 110b, 110c, 110d and the extension portion 120 are preferably integrally formed, wherein the radiation portions 110a, 110b, 110c, 110d and the extension portion 120 are formed by etching or printing, for example. The material of the radiation portions 110a, 110b, 110c, 110d and the material of the extension portion 120 are, for example, copper, silver or conductive ink, but not limited thereto. The thickness of each radiation portion 110a, 110b, 110c, 110d and the thickness of each extension portion 120 are, for example, between 0.018 mm and 0.07 mm.
In addition, referring to fig. 1 again, the antenna structure 100 of the present embodiment further includes a carrier 130, wherein the radiation portions 110a, 110b, 110c, and 110d and the extension portion 120 are disposed on the carrier 130. The material of the carrier 130 is, for example, but not limited to, paper, ceramic, epoxy glass fiber board, Polyimide (PI), Polyester (PET), Polyurethane (PU), Polycarbonate (PC), Polyethylene (PE), or polypropylene (PP). Here, the shape of the carrier 130 is, for example, a square, and preferably, the side length T of the carrier 130 is, for example, between 160 mm and 180 mm. Of course, in other embodiments not shown, the shape of the carrier may be circular, and the diameter of the carrier is, for example, 160 mm to 180 mm. In addition, the thickness of the carrier 130 is, for example, between 1.5 mm and 2.5 mm, which means that the antenna structure 100 of the embodiment has an advantage of small volume. When fixing, a hole may be cut in the carrier 130 and fixed to the device using related parts, or an adhesive layer may be applied to the back surface of the carrier 130 (i.e. the opposite surface of the antenna) to fix the device, which is not limited herein.
In short, the present embodiment uses four fan- like radiation portions 110a, 110b, 110c, 110d as antenna conductors, and the first gap G1 between each fan-like radiation portions can be used as a mutual coupling gap, so as to achieve the effect of mutual resonance and generate a magnetic field in a short distance above the antenna structure 100. In addition, the extension portion 120 of the antenna structure 100 is connected to the radiation portions 110a, 110b, 110C, and 110d and extends toward the center C of the circle, so that the magnetic field is uniformly distributed. Therefore, the antenna structure 100 of the present embodiment can provide a uniformly distributed short-distance magnetic field, and has a higher sensing sensitivity and sensing accuracy.
In application, the receiving range of the antenna structure 100 of the present embodiment is less than 30 cm, and the antenna structure can be applied to an unmanned store or a vending machine. If the commodities are placed on the goods shelf, each commodity can be provided with a near-field antenna; if the antenna is not arranged on the shelf, the commodity can be arranged on the shelf for checkout when checkout is carried out, but the size or the number of the antennae is increased. Furthermore, the antenna structure 100 of the present embodiment can be applied to a smart shelf, and read by near-field sensing, so that a customer or an employee can take away the goods on the shelf by only swiping an identification card on the sensing device, and can perform a money deduction action by matching with the backend big data, and the details of the transaction can be summarized.
FIG. 2 is a graph of frequency versus impedance for the HFSS computer simulation antenna structure test of FIG. 1. Theoretically, the impedance approaches 50 ± 10 Ω as an ideal value in the 902MHz to 928MHz frequency band. In the impedance test of the HFSS computer-simulated antenna structure shown in fig. 2, three frequencies (labeled as 1, 2, and 3) within the frequency band range of 902MHz to 928MHz are extracted, and the impedance values corresponding to the three frequencies are measured as shown in table one, and the impedance values are close to 50 ± 10 Ω and meet the ideal value range according to the test result.
Watch 1
HFSS computer simulation antenna structure test Frequency (GHz) Impedance value (omega)
Mark 1 0.90 41.26
Mark 2 0.91 42.41
Mark 3 0.92 43.68
FIG. 3 is a graph of frequency versus loss for the HFSS computer simulation antenna configuration test of FIG. 1. Theoretically, in the 902MHz to 928MHz band, the loss (i.e. signal feedback loss) is ideally lower than-12 dB, i.e. the lower the loss represents the more complete transmission of the energy transmitted from the reader to the antenna. In the loss test of the HFSS computer simulated antenna structure, three frequencies (labeled as 4, 5, and 6) within the frequency band range of 902MHz to 928MHz are taken out, the corresponding loss values (i.e., signal feedback loss values) are measured as shown in the second table, and the loss values are all lower than-12 dB according to the test result, which is in accordance with the ideal value range.
Watch two
HFSS computer simulation antenna structure test Frequency (GHz) Loss value (dB)
Mark 4 0.90 -20.09
Mark 5 0.91 -21.67
Mark 6 0.92 -23.36
On the other hand, the net instrument physical test is performed on the actual antenna structure, three frequencies (labeled as 7, 8, and 9) within the frequency band range of 902MHz to 928MHz are extracted, the test results are as shown in table three, and it can be known from the test results that the corresponding impedance values are all close to 50 ± 10 Ω, and the corresponding loss values are all lower than-12 dB, so that the ideal value ranges are met.
Watch III
Net instrument physical testing Frequency (GHz) Impedance value (omega) Loss value (dB)
Indication 7 0.902 56.971 -17.089
Mark 8 0.915 57.108 -19.957
Mark 9 0.928 55.228 -20.443
Overall, the ideal standard of the antenna matching value is that the impedance value approaches 50 ± 10 Ω and the loss value is lower than-12 dB, which means that the magnetic field distribution near the antenna structure is uniform and has higher sensing sensitivity and sensing accuracy. Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3 and the following table four, as seen from the comparison results of the HFSS computer simulation antenna structure test and the actual antenna net instrument physical test, the impedance values are close to 50 ± 10 Ω, and the loss values are lower than-12 dB, so that the impedance values are within the ideal standard range, i.e. the antenna structure has a uniform magnetic field distribution at a close distance, and has a higher sensing sensitivity and sensing accuracy.
Watch four
Figure BDA0002772087890000081
In summary, in the design of the antenna structure of the present invention, the radiating portions of the antenna structure are separated from each other and arranged in a circle, so as to achieve the effect of resonating with each other, and generate a magnetic field in a short distance above the antenna structure. In addition, the extension part of the antenna structure is connected with the radiation part and extends towards the circle center of the circle, so that the magnetic field can be uniformly distributed. In short, the antenna structure of the present invention can provide a uniformly distributed short-distance magnetic field, and has high sensing sensitivity and sensing accuracy.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (22)

1. An antenna structure, comprising:
a plurality of radiating parts separated from each other and arranged in a circle; and
and the plurality of extension parts are connected with the plurality of radiation parts and extend towards the circular center of the circle, wherein a first gap between two top ends of two adjacent radiation parts is equal to a second gap between two bottom ends of two adjacent extension parts.
2. The antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the first gap ranges from 0.5 mm to 4 mm.
3. The antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the plurality of radiating portions and the plurality of extensions are integrally formed structures.
4. The antenna structure according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of radiating portions has a first arc-shaped edge and a second arc-shaped edge opposite to each other, a length of the first arc-shaped edge is greater than a length of the second arc-shaped edge, and the plurality of extending portions respectively connect opposite sides of the second arc-shaped edge.
5. The antenna structure according to claim 4, characterized in that the shortest distance from the first curved edge to the second curved edge is between 34 and 40 millimeters.
6. The antenna structure according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that each of the plurality of radiating portions has a sector shape.
7. The antenna structure according to claim 1, wherein an angle between an extending direction of two adjacent first gaps and the center of the circle is 90 degrees.
8. The antenna structure of claim 1, wherein one of the plurality of radiating portions has an opening to divide the radiating portion into a first radiating portion and a second radiating portion, and the opening has a diameter equal to the first gap.
9. The antenna structure according to claim 8, wherein the first radiating section and the second radiating section are connected by a transmission line as a feeding line.
10. The antenna structure according to claim 9, characterized in that the transmission line is a SAM connection, an N-type connection or a TNC connection.
11. The antenna structure of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of extensions comprises a first extension and a second extension, the first extension being perpendicularly connected to the second extension.
12. The antenna structure of claim 11, wherein the length of the first extension is between 29 mm and 32 mm.
13. The antenna structure of claim 12, wherein the length of the second extension is between 8 mm and 15 mm.
14. The antenna structure of claim 13, wherein each of the plurality of extensions is L-shaped.
15. The antenna structure of claim 14, wherein the L-shapes of each of the plurality of extensions are spaced apart by the second gap and are inverted left and right back to back.
16. The antenna structure of claim 1, wherein a thickness of each of the plurality of radiating portions and a thickness of each of the plurality of extensions are between 0.018 millimeters and 0.07 millimeters.
17. The antenna structure of claim 1, further comprising:
the plurality of radiating parts and the plurality of extending parts are configured on the carrier.
18. The antenna structure according to claim 17, characterized in that the shape of the carrier comprises a square or a circle.
19. An antenna structure according to claim 18, characterized in that the side length or diameter of the carrier is between 160 and 180 mm.
20. The antenna structure of claim 17, wherein the carrier has a thickness of between 1.5 mm and 2.5 mm.
21. The antenna structure of claim 17, wherein the carrier comprises a paper material, a ceramic, an epoxy glass fiber board, a polyimide, a polyester, a polyurethane, a polycarbonate, a polyethylene, or a polypropylene.
22. The antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the material of the radiating portions and the extending portions comprises copper, silver, or conductive ink.
CN202011252653.0A 2020-11-11 2020-11-11 Antenna structure Pending CN114497991A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203277629U (en) * 2012-02-22 2013-11-06 耀登电通科技(昆山)有限公司 Near-field magnetic coupling antenna and radio frequency identification reader thereof
KR20150020516A (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-02-26 주식회사 에이스테크놀로지 Wideband Base Station Antenna Radiator
CN105470637A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-06 上海炘璞电子科技有限公司 Radio frequency identification antenna
CN205282643U (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-01 上海炘璞电子科技有限公司 Radio -frequency identification antenna
CN213636286U (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-07-06 永道无线射频标签(香港)有限公司 Antenna structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203277629U (en) * 2012-02-22 2013-11-06 耀登电通科技(昆山)有限公司 Near-field magnetic coupling antenna and radio frequency identification reader thereof
KR20150020516A (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-02-26 주식회사 에이스테크놀로지 Wideband Base Station Antenna Radiator
CN105470637A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-06 上海炘璞电子科技有限公司 Radio frequency identification antenna
CN205282643U (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-01 上海炘璞电子科技有限公司 Radio -frequency identification antenna
CN213636286U (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-07-06 永道无线射频标签(香港)有限公司 Antenna structure

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