CN114497965B - External antenna - Google Patents

External antenna Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114497965B
CN114497965B CN202210038844.XA CN202210038844A CN114497965B CN 114497965 B CN114497965 B CN 114497965B CN 202210038844 A CN202210038844 A CN 202210038844A CN 114497965 B CN114497965 B CN 114497965B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
external antenna
antenna
groove
feed point
main body
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Active
Application number
CN202210038844.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114497965A (en
Inventor
王涛
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Beijing Goertek Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Goertek Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210038844.XA priority Critical patent/CN114497965B/en
Publication of CN114497965A publication Critical patent/CN114497965A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114497965B publication Critical patent/CN114497965B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/08Means for collapsing antennas or parts thereof
    • H01Q1/10Telescopic elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors

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  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an external antenna, which is arranged on a shell which can be used separately from main equipment, wherein the shell is provided with a containing groove, and one end of the external antenna is rotationally connected in the containing groove; the external antenna is provided with an antenna feed point; the external antenna can be folded or unfolded, at least part of the external antenna can be accommodated in the accommodating groove in a folded state, and an antenna feed point of the external antenna is separated from a main body feed point of the main body equipment; the other end of the external antenna is far away from the shell in the unfolding state, and an antenna feed point of the external antenna is connected with a main body feed point of the main body equipment. The external antenna can be used as an auxiliary antenna of main equipment and has the advantages of portability, high working efficiency and the like.

Description

External antenna
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of antenna structures, and particularly relates to an external antenna.
Background
Along with the trend of miniaturization design of electronic products, the space for arranging the antenna of the electronic products becomes smaller and smaller, and the antenna has low working efficiency due to the limited volume of the antenna, so that when the electronic products are in a weak signal environment, the situation that the electronic products cannot receive and transmit signals through the antenna can possibly occur, and the use of the electronic products is seriously affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention discloses an external antenna to overcome or at least partially solve the above-mentioned problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The invention provides an external antenna, which is arranged on a shell which can be used separately from main equipment, wherein the shell is provided with a containing groove, and one end of the external antenna is rotationally connected in the containing groove;
the external antenna is provided with an antenna feed point;
the external antenna can be folded or unfolded, at least part of the external antenna can be accommodated in the accommodating groove in a folded state, and an antenna feed point of the external antenna is separated from a main body feed point of the main body equipment;
and in the unfolding state, the other end of the external antenna is far away from the shell, and an antenna feed point of the external antenna is connected with a main body feed point of the main body equipment.
Further, the lower extreme of external antenna is equipped with the arc lug, external antenna's antenna feed point sets up on the extrados of arc lug, arc lug below the holding tank bottom department is equipped with the opening, external antenna's antenna feed point passes through the opening with the main part of main part equipment feeds a point butt.
Further, a buckle groove is formed in the upper end of the external antenna, and a notch matched with the buckle groove is formed in the shell.
Further, the upper end of the external antenna and the corresponding position on the shell are provided with a buckle structure, and the buckle structure is used for fixing the shell and the external antenna in a clamping manner when the external antenna is in a folded state.
Further, an elastic piece is arranged between the lower end of the external antenna and the accommodating groove and is used for providing elasticity to enable the external antenna to be in an unfolding state.
Further, the external antenna comprises a vertical bracket, a horizontal bracket and an antenna body arranged on the inner side surface or the outer side surface of the horizontal bracket;
the upper end of the vertical support is movably connected with one end of the horizontal support through a rotating shaft, and the lower end of the vertical support is movably connected with the shell through the rotating shaft.
Further, a stop block is arranged on the outer side face of the upper end of the vertical support, and the stop block is used for preventing the horizontal support from being folded to the outer side of the vertical support.
Further, a first protruding stop block is arranged at one end, connected with the vertical support, of the horizontal support, a first stop block groove is formed in the upper end of the vertical support, a second stop block groove is formed in the inner side of the stop block, and the first stop block groove and the second stop block groove are matched with the first protruding stop block respectively, so that the horizontal support and the vertical support are stabilized at a parallel position and a vertical position;
the upper end of the vertical support is provided with an elastic wall, and the first stop block groove is formed in the upper end of the elastic wall.
Further, the lower end of the vertical support is provided with a second protruding stop block, the bottom of the accommodating groove is provided with a third stop block groove, the side wall of the accommodating groove is provided with a fourth stop block groove, and the third stop block groove and the fourth stop block groove are respectively matched with the second protruding stop block and used for positioning the vertical support in an unfolding state and a folding state.
Further, the external antenna further comprises a support bracket, and one end of the support bracket is movably connected with the horizontal bracket;
When the external antenna is in a folded state, the support bracket and the horizontal bracket are at least partially overlapped and are accommodated in the accommodating groove;
When the external antenna is in a unfolding state, the support bracket is in a vertical position with the horizontal bracket and is used for supporting the end part of the horizontal bracket.
The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that:
The external antenna is arranged on the shell which can be used separately from the main body equipment, at least part of the external antenna can be accommodated in the accommodating groove on the shell in a folded state, and the antenna feed point of the external antenna is separated from the main body feed point of the main body equipment, so that the external antenna is accommodated, one end of the external antenna is far away from the shell in an unfolded state, at the moment, the antenna feed point of the external antenna is connected with the main body feed point of the main body equipment, the external antenna realizes an antenna function, and the external antenna has the advantages of convenience in carrying and high working efficiency.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to designate like parts throughout the figures. In the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the structure of the outer side surface of an external antenna in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a diagram showing the structure of the inner side surface of the external antenna in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a diagram showing a positional relationship between an external antenna and a housing in a folded state in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in FIG. 3;
Fig. 6 is a diagram showing a positional relationship between an external antenna and a housing in an unfolded state in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view at A-A of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in FIG. 6;
fig. 9 is a perspective view showing a folded state of an external antenna in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing an extended state of an external antenna in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a diagram showing a positional relationship between an external antenna and a housing in a folded state in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 11;
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 11;
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken at D-D of FIG. 11;
Fig. 16 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the external antenna and the housing in the unfolded state in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 16;
FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 16;
fig. 19 is a diagram showing a positional relationship between an external antenna and a housing in a folded state in embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 20 is a diagram showing a positional relationship between an external antenna and a housing in an unfolded state in embodiment 3 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an external antenna; 1-1, a vertical bracket; 1-2, a horizontal bracket; 1-3, a supporting bracket; 2. a housing; 3. a receiving groove; 4. an antenna feed point; 5. a main body feed point; 6. arc-shaped protruding blocks; 7. a clasp groove; 8. a notch; 9. an elastic member; 10. a stop block; 11. a first raised stop; 12. a first stopper groove; 13. a second stopper groove; 14. an elastic wall; 15. a second raised stop; 16. a third stopper groove; 17. a fourth stopper groove; 18. a third raised stop; 19. and a fifth stop groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments of the present invention and corresponding drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The following describes in detail the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The invention provides an external antenna, as shown in fig. 3 and 6, wherein an external antenna 1 is arranged on a shell 2 which can be used separately from main equipment, a containing groove 3 is arranged on the shell 2, one end of the external antenna 1 is rotatably connected in the containing groove 3, and the external antenna 1 can be particularly rotatably connected through a rotating shaft. The main device is an electronic device with an antenna communication function, such as a mobile phone, a smart watch, a tablet computer, and the like. In addition, the shell can be a shell for only realizing connection between the external antenna and the main body equipment, or can be a shell with other functions, for example, when the main body equipment is a mobile phone, the shell is a mobile phone protection shell, and the external antenna is arranged on the mobile phone protection shell.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3,5 and 7, the external antenna 1 is provided with an antenna feed point 4, and the main body device is provided with a corresponding main body feed point 5, and when the main body device is assembled with the housing 2, the antenna feed point 4 and the main body feed point 5 are located at vertically opposite positions. Because the main body feed point is connected with the antenna body structure inside the main body equipment, the external antenna is connected with the main body feed point through the antenna feed point, so that the connection with the main body equipment is realized, and further, the signal transmission between the external antenna 1 and the main body equipment is realized, and the external antenna can provide an antenna function for the main body equipment. Further, the external antenna is provided with an antenna body, and the antenna body is electrically connected with the antenna feed point, and the antenna body can be arranged on the outer side surface of the external antenna, the inner side surface (shown in fig. 2) of the external antenna, or embedded in the external antenna. Preferably, the antenna body is arranged on the inner side surface of the external antenna or embedded in the external antenna, so that the antenna body can be prevented from being damaged. The antenna body may be an FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit, flexible circuit board).
Specifically, the external antenna can be folded or unfolded, namely, the external antenna can rotate relative to the accommodating groove, so that the external antenna can be in two states of folding and unfolding. As shown in fig. 3 and 5, at least part of the external antenna 1 in the folded state may be accommodated in the accommodating groove 3, and at this time, the antenna feed point 4 of the external antenna 1 is separated from the main body feed point 5 of the main body device assembled in the housing 2, and the external antenna 1 does not work.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, in the unfolded state, the other end of the external antenna 1 is far away from the housing 2, and the antenna feed point 4 of the external antenna 1 is connected with the main body feed point 5 of the main body device, and the external antenna works. At this time, the external antenna is used as an extension antenna of the main device, thereby realizing the antenna function. The external antenna has a certain space volume after being unfolded, so that the external antenna has higher antenna efficiency, and the main body equipment can enhance the receiving and transmitting capacity of signals through the external antenna, so that the external antenna can still be normally used in a weak signal environment. And the position of the antenna body on the external antenna can be controlled, so that a certain distance exists between the antenna body and the shell in the unfolded state of the external antenna, and the requirement of at least 20mm of antenna clearance can be met.
In summary, in this embodiment, the external antenna is disposed on a housing that is detachably used with the main apparatus, at least part of the external antenna may be accommodated in an accommodating groove on the housing in a folded state, and an antenna feeding point of the external antenna is separated from a main body feeding point of the main apparatus, so as to further implement storage of the external antenna, and in an unfolded state, one end of the external antenna is far away from the housing, at this time, the antenna feeding point of the external antenna is connected with the main body feeding point of the main apparatus, and the external antenna implements an antenna function.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3 and fig. 5 to 7, an arc-shaped bump 6 is disposed at the lower end of the external antenna 1, an antenna feed point 4 of the external antenna 1 is disposed on an outer arc surface of the arc-shaped bump 6, an opening is disposed at the bottom of the accommodating groove 3 below the arc-shaped bump 6, and the antenna feed point 4 of the external antenna 1 is abutted to the main body feed point 5 of the main body equipment through the opening, so as to further realize connection between the external antenna 1 and the main body equipment. The antenna feed point of the external antenna is arranged on the outer cambered surface of the cambered lug, so that the antenna feed point of the external antenna is separated from the main body feed point in a folded state, and the antenna feed point of the external antenna is connected with the main body feed point in an unfolded state.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2,3 and 6, the upper end of the external antenna 1 is provided with a buckling groove 7, the housing 2 is provided with a notch 8 matched with the buckling groove 7, when the external antenna 1 is in a folded state, one end of the external antenna 1 provided with the buckling groove 7 is far away from the housing 2 by buckling the buckling groove 7, and then the external antenna 1 is changed from the folded state to the unfolded state.
In addition, corresponding positions on the upper end of the external antenna and the shell are provided with buckling structures for buckling and fixing the shell and the external antenna when the external antenna is in a folded state, so that the external antenna is prevented from rotating. Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, a fifth block groove 19 is provided at the upper end of the external antenna 1, and a third protruding block 18 is provided at a corresponding position on the housing 2. When the external antenna 1 is in the folded state, the third protruding stop block 18 is buckled into the fifth stop block groove 19, so that the external antenna 1 can be effectively prevented from rotating. Of course, in other embodiments, the upper end of the external antenna is provided with a third protruding stop, and the corresponding position on the housing is provided with a fifth stop groove.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, an elastic member 9 is disposed between the lower end of the external antenna 1 and the accommodating groove 3, and is configured to provide an elastic force, so that the external antenna 1 is in an unfolded state, and the antenna feed point 4 of the external antenna 1 and the main body feed point 5 of the main body device can be kept in abutting connection without using an external force. Wherein, the elastic piece is preferably a spring piece.
Example 2
Unlike embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 9 to 11 and 16, the external antenna includes a vertical bracket 1-1 and a horizontal bracket 1-2, and an antenna body provided on an inner side or an outer side of the horizontal bracket 1-2. The shape of the horizontal bracket can be not only a cross shape in the drawing, but also other shapes, such as a Y shape or an O shape.
Further, the upper end of the vertical support and one end of the horizontal support are movably connected through a rotating shaft, so that the horizontal support rotates relative to the vertical support, and the lower end of the vertical support is movably connected with the shell through the rotating shaft, so that the vertical support rotates relative to the shell. In addition, as shown in fig. 14 and 18, the lower end of the vertical bracket 1-1 is provided with an arc-shaped bump 6, and the antenna feed point 4 of the external antenna 1 is arranged on the extrados of the arc-shaped bump 6.
Thus, when the external antenna is in a folded state, as shown in fig. 9, 11 and 14, the vertical support 1-1 and the horizontal support 1-2 are in parallel relation, and the vertical support 1-1 and the horizontal support 1-2 are folded in the accommodating groove 3, at this time, the antenna feed point 4 is separated from the main body feed point 5 of the main body device in the housing 2. When the external antenna is in an unfolded state, as shown in fig. 10, 16 and 18, the vertical support 1-1 and the horizontal support 1-2 are in a vertical relationship, and a vertical angle is formed between the vertical support 1-1 and the shell 2, that is, the vertical support 1-1 props up the horizontal support 1-2 so as to be far away from the shell 2, and further, signals can be better received and transmitted, and at the moment, the antenna feed point 4 is connected with the main body feed point 5 of the main body equipment.
As shown in fig. 9, 10, 12 and 17, the other end of the horizontal bracket 1-2 is provided with a clasp groove 7 and a third protruding stop 18, and a fifth stop groove 19 is provided at a corresponding position on the housing.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 9 to 11 and 15 to 17, a stop block 10 is provided on the outer side surface of the upper end of the vertical bracket 1-1, and the stop block 10 is used to prevent the horizontal bracket 1-2 from being folded to the outside of the vertical bracket 1-1. The stop block and the vertical support can be of an integrated structure, or the stop block is fixed on the vertical support through bonding, screw connection, bolt connection and the like.
Further, as shown in fig. 15 and 17, a first protruding stop block 11 is arranged at one end, connected with the vertical support 1-1, of the horizontal support 1-2, a first stop block groove 12 is arranged at the upper end of the vertical support 1-1, a second stop block groove 13 is arranged at the inner side of the stop block 10, and the first protruding stop block 11 can be respectively buckled into the first stop block groove 12 and the second stop block groove 13, so that the horizontal support 1-2 and the vertical support 1-1 are stabilized at a parallel position and a vertical position; of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, a stop groove is formed at one end of the horizontal bracket connected to the vertical bracket, and protruding stop blocks are respectively formed at the upper end of the vertical bracket and the inner side of the stop block, so that the horizontal bracket and the vertical bracket are stabilized in a parallel position or a vertical position by cooperation of the stop groove and the protruding stop blocks.
In addition, the upper end of the vertical support 1-1 is provided with an elastic wall 14, the first stop block groove 12 is arranged at the upper end of the elastic wall 14, when the horizontal support 1-2 and the vertical support 1-1 rotate relatively, when the first convex stop block 11 is about to be buckled into the first stop block groove 12, the elastic wall 14 provides certain elasticity, so that the first convex stop block 11 is buckled into the first stop block groove 12, and the first convex stop block 11 is more stable after being buckled into the first stop block groove 12. Wherein, the elastic wall is of a C-shaped structure or a transverse U-shaped structure.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 13, the lower end of the vertical support 1-1 is provided with a second protruding stop 15, the bottom of the accommodating groove 3 is provided with a third stop groove 16, the side wall of the accommodating groove 3 is provided with a fourth stop groove 17, and the third stop groove 16 and the fourth stop groove 17 are respectively matched with the second protruding stop 15 for positioning the vertical support 1-1 in the unfolded state and the folded state, so that the vertical support 1-1 is more stably in the unfolded state or the folded state.
Example 3
Unlike embodiment 2, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 19 and 20, the external antenna further includes a support bracket 1-3, one end of the support bracket 1-3 is movably connected with one end of the horizontal bracket 1-2, and the other end of the horizontal bracket 1-2 is movably connected with the upper end of the vertical bracket 1-1.
As shown in fig. 19, when the external antenna 1 is in a folded state, the support bracket 1-3 at least partially overlaps the horizontal bracket 1-2 and is accommodated in the accommodation groove 3; at this time, the vertical support 1-1, the horizontal support 1-2 and the support 1-3 are in parallel relation, and the support 1-3 is located between the horizontal support 1-2 and the housing 2.
As shown in fig. 20, when the external antenna 1 is in a unfolded state, the support bracket 1-3 is in a vertical position with the horizontal bracket 1-2, and is used for supporting the end part of the horizontal bracket 1-2, and the two ends of the horizontal bracket 1-2 are respectively supported by the vertical bracket 1-1 and the support bracket 1-3, so that the horizontal bracket 1-2 is more stable when being supported.
The foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention and other modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art in light of the above teachings. It is to be understood by persons skilled in the art that the foregoing detailed description is provided for the purpose of illustrating the invention more fully, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The external antenna is characterized in that the external antenna is arranged on a shell which can be used separately from main equipment, a containing groove is formed in the shell, and one end of the external antenna is rotatably connected in the containing groove;
the external antenna is provided with an antenna feed point;
When the main body equipment is assembled with the shell, the antenna feed point and the main body feed point of the main body equipment are positioned at the upper and lower opposite positions;
the external antenna can be folded or unfolded, at least part of the external antenna can be accommodated in the accommodating groove in a folded state, and an antenna feed point of the external antenna is separated from a main body feed point of the main body equipment;
the other end of the external antenna is far away from the shell in the unfolding state, and an antenna feed point of the external antenna is connected with a main body feed point of the main body equipment;
The lower extreme of external antenna is equipped with the arc lug, external antenna's antenna feed point sets up on the extrados of arc lug, arc lug below holding tank bottom department is equipped with the opening, external antenna's antenna feed point pass through the opening with the main part of main part equipment feeds a point butt.
2. The external antenna of claim 1, wherein a clasp groove is provided at an upper end of the external antenna, and a notch is provided on the housing to mate with the clasp groove.
3. The external antenna of claim 1, wherein the upper end of the external antenna and the corresponding position on the housing are provided with a fastening structure for fastening the housing and the external antenna in a folded state of the external antenna.
4. An external antenna according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein an elastic member is provided between the lower end of the external antenna and the accommodating groove, for providing an elastic force to enable the external antenna to be in a deployed state.
5. An external antenna according to any one of claims 1-3, comprising a vertical support and a horizontal support, and an antenna body provided on an inner or outer side of the horizontal support;
the upper end of the vertical support is movably connected with one end of the horizontal support through a rotating shaft, and the lower end of the vertical support is movably connected with the shell through the rotating shaft.
6. The external antenna of claim 5, wherein a stop block is provided on an outer side of the upper end of the vertical support, the stop block being configured to prevent the horizontal support from being folded over to an outer side of the vertical support.
7. The external antenna according to claim 6, wherein a first protruding stop block is arranged at one end, connected with the vertical support, of the horizontal support, a first stop block groove is arranged at the upper end of the vertical support, a second stop block groove is arranged on the inner side of the stop block, and the first stop block groove and the second stop block groove are respectively matched with the first protruding stop block, so that the horizontal support and the vertical support are stabilized in a parallel position and a vertical position;
the upper end of the vertical support is provided with an elastic wall, and the first stop block groove is formed in the upper end of the elastic wall.
8. The external antenna of claim 5, wherein the lower end of the vertical support is provided with a second protruding stop, the bottom of the accommodating groove is provided with a third stop groove, the side wall of the accommodating groove is provided with a fourth stop groove, and the third stop groove and the fourth stop groove are respectively matched with the second protruding stop for positioning the vertical support in an unfolded state and a folded state.
9. The external antenna of claim 5, further comprising a support bracket, wherein one end of the support bracket is movably connected to the horizontal bracket;
When the external antenna is in a folded state, the support bracket and the horizontal bracket are at least partially overlapped and are accommodated in the accommodating groove;
When the external antenna is in a unfolding state, the support bracket is in a vertical position with the horizontal bracket and is used for supporting the end part of the horizontal bracket.
CN202210038844.XA 2022-01-13 2022-01-13 External antenna Active CN114497965B (en)

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CN202210038844.XA CN114497965B (en) 2022-01-13 2022-01-13 External antenna

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CN114497965B true CN114497965B (en) 2024-07-02

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