CN114497675A

CN114497675A - Based on new forms of energy battery assembly adjusting device

Info

Publication number: CN114497675A
Application number: CN202111563817.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢贤仁; 谢贤珍
Original assignee: Xiamen Junming Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiamen Junming Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-20
Filing date: 2021-12-20
Publication date: 2022-05-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a new energy battery assembly adjusting device, which comprises a workbench, wherein slide rails are fixedly arranged on the end surfaces of two sides of the workbench, slide blocks are sleeved on the outer sides of the slide rails in a sliding manner, slide rods are fixedly connected to the top positions of the end surfaces of one side of each slide block, transverse slide blocks are sleeved on the outer sides of the slide rods in a sliding manner, an arrangement box is fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the transverse slide blocks, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the arrangement box, an insulating rubber pad is fixedly connected to the telescopic end at the bottom of the electric push rod, an installation groove is formed in the inner side of the arrangement box, a battery box is embedded into the inner side of the installation groove in a sliding manner, and a sliding groove plate is fixedly connected to one end of the arrangement box; the adjusting device can quickly, accurately and automatically arrange and combine the batteries, so that the overall quality and service life of the new energy battery are guaranteed.

Description

Based on new forms of energy battery assembly adjusting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a new energy battery assembly adjusting device.

Background

With the continuous popularization of new energy automobiles, the demand of new energy batteries is increasing day by day, the new energy batteries are formed by combining a plurality of ternary lithium batteries, so that the new energy batteries can obtain energy enough for driving electric automobiles, and each battery is tightly arranged, so that the volume of the whole battery is reduced;

however, the existing battery assembling device lacks a arranging device, which results in different intervals between batteries, thereby increasing the volume of the whole new energy battery, and also wastes time due to secondary arrangement, which increases the manufacturing cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a new energy battery assembly adjusting device, which can effectively solve the problems that the existing battery assembly device in the background art is lack of a arranging device, so that the space between batteries is different, the size of the whole new energy battery is increased, the time is wasted due to secondary arrangement, and the manufacturing cost is increased.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a new energy battery assembly adjusting device comprises a workbench, wherein slide rails are fixedly mounted on the end faces of two sides of the workbench, slide blocks are slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the slide rails, slide rods are fixedly connected to the top positions of the end faces of one side of each slide block, transverse slide blocks are slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the slide rods, a distribution box is fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the transverse slide blocks, electric push rods are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the distribution box, insulating rubber pads are fixedly connected to the bottom telescopic ends of the electric push rods, mounting grooves are formed in the inner sides of the distribution box, battery boxes are slidably embedded into the inner sides of the mounting grooves, and slide groove plates are fixedly connected to one ends of the distribution box;

the clamping groove is formed in one side end face of the sliding groove plate, the pushing groove plate is connected to the inner side of the sliding groove plate in a sliding mode, the pushing rod is connected to the inner side of the pushing groove plate in a sliding mode, the pushing spring is sleeved on the outer side of the pushing rod, and the insulating rubber block is fixedly connected to one end of the pushing rod.

Preferably, a sliding hole is formed in a position, corresponding to the sliding rod, of one side end face of the transverse sliding block, and the transverse sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding rod through the sliding hole.

Preferably, the bottom end of the battery box is provided with a downward sliding hole at a position corresponding to the insulating rubber pad, and the downward sliding guide pipe is fixedly installed at a position corresponding to the bottom end of the arrangement box and the insulating rubber pad.

Preferably, the one end that promotes the spring is connected with promoting the frid, the other end that promotes the spring is connected with insulating rubber piece, electric putter's input and external power source's output electric connection.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of workstation has the rotation axis, the outside of rotation axis is rotated and is connected with the gag lever post, the inboard threaded connection of gag lever post has positioning screw, the bottom face sliding connection of gag lever post has the location slider, the top of workstation corresponds position department fixedly connected with fixed block with the gag lever post, fixed slot has been seted up to the inboard of fixed block, fixed slot's inboard sliding connection has fixture block.

Preferably, the top of gag lever post corresponds position department with fixed fixture block and has seted up the constant head tank, fixed fixture block and constant head tank sliding connection, a side end face of workstation is kept away from gag lever post position department fixed mounting and is had the fixed plate.

Preferably, a pushing block is fixed at the end of the pushing part of the electric push rod; the push block comprises a sealed hollow elastic sleeve body; the elastic sleeve body is filled with non-Newtonian liquid.

Preferably, the sliding block is driven by a linear motor to move along the sliding rail; a travel switch is arranged on the electric push rod; the pushing part of the electric push rod completes one-time telescopic triggering of the travel switch; the forming switch triggers the linear motor to act.

Preferably, the non-newtonian liquid is an electrorheological liquid; the elastic sleeve body is internally provided with an electrode, and a circuit applies an electric field to the electrorheological fluid through the electrode; the surface of the elastic sleeve body, which is in contact with the battery, is slightly wider than the diameter of the battery, the part wider than the diameter of the battery protrudes to one side of the battery to form a clamping part, and the part in contact with the battery is concave to one side of the electric push rod to form an arc surface to form a contact part; an arc transition is formed between the clamping part and the contact part; a pressure sensor is embedded in the contact part; and the controller receives the pressure signal of the pressure sensor and controls the viscosity of the electrorheological fluid through the circuit.

Preferably, the elastic sleeve body is elastic rubber.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:

1. the battery box is provided with a workbench, a slide rail, a slide block, a slide rod, a transverse slide block, a distribution box, an electric push rod, an insulating rubber pad, a mounting groove, a battery box, a slide groove plate and a clamping groove, the electric push rod is moved to the position where batteries need to be distributed by moving the slide block and the transverse slide block at equal intervals, the ternary batteries are pushed to the corresponding position of the bottom battery shell by the electric push rod, the batteries in the battery box can be moved to the bottom end of the electric push rod one by one under the action of a push spring, so that the ternary batteries can be distributed into the bottom battery shell at equal intervals one by one, the battery intervals in the manufactured new energy batteries are the same, and the volume of the whole battery is ensured.

2. The battery pack clamping device is provided with a rotating shaft, a limiting rod, a positioning screw rod, a positioning sliding block, a fixing clamping groove and a fixing clamping block, wherein the fixing clamping block is inserted into the inner side of the fixing clamping groove, so that the limiting rod is quickly fixed, then the positioning screw rod is rotated to push the positioning sliding block to a battery pack shell, so that the battery pack shell is clamped at the top end of a workbench, and the clamping of the positioning sliding block to battery packs of different specifications can be quickly changed by changing the position of the positioning screw rod.

3. The battery pack is provided with the pushing groove plate, the pushing rod, the pushing spring and the insulating rubber block, the pushing groove plate slides upwards to push the pushing groove plate and then the pushing rod is loosened, the insulating rubber block is clamped on the inner side of the clamping groove, the battery box is taken out from the inner side of the mounting groove, and then the ternary lithium batteries of corresponding types are arranged on the inner side of the battery box.

4. The pushing part of the electric push rod is pushed down, the push block is in extrusion contact with the upper end face of the battery, and in the extrusion process, the edge of the upper end face of the battery is in arc-shaped transition in an extrusion manner, so that the clamping part is bent towards one side of the battery, and the battery is clamped; when the upper end surface of the battery touches the pressure sensor, the pressure sensor sends an electric signal to the controller, the controller applies an electric field to the electrorheological fluid through the electrode, and the electrorheological fluid is instantly converted into a solid state, so that the clamping part completely keeps the state of clamping the battery, and the battery can fall along with the pushing part without the situation of free falling of the battery; the device has the advantages that firstly, the battery and the electric push rod can move synchronously, the movement controllability of the battery is guaranteed, and the battery is prevented from being damaged due to collision caused by free falling bodies; and the electric field applied to the electrorheological fluid is in a delayed disconnection mode, and after the preset time, the electric field applied to the electrorheological fluid is automatically disconnected and disappears to wait for the next cycle. Secondly, play certain cushioning effect to the battery, avoid electric putter and battery contact collision in-process to damage the battery. And thirdly, the travel switch is linked with the sliding block, so that the automatic walking function of the adjusting device is realized. Fourthly, this kind of centre gripping mode is for embracing the mode of pressing from both sides the battery to combine the double-phase advantage of solid-liquid, exert thrust and embrace the clamp power to the battery, avoid some oppression battery, and embrace to press from both sides firmly, fast, degree of automation is high, can reduce and even avoid the various damages that the battery received in the installation.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the mounting structure of the battery pack according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the push groove plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an installation structure of the push rod of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the stop lever of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of region A of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the power putter of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the slider of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the slider of the present invention just touching the battery;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the slider of the present invention after it has squeezed and clamped the battery.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a work table; 2. a slide rail; 3. a slider; 4. a slide bar; 5. a transverse slide block; 6. an arrangement box; 7. an electric push rod; 8. an insulating rubber pad; 9. mounting grooves; 10. a battery case; 11. a sliding groove plate; 12. a clamping groove; 13. pushing the slot plate; 14. a push rod; 15. a push spring; 16. an insulating rubber block; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a limiting rod; 19. positioning a screw rod; 20. positioning the sliding block; 21. a fixed block; 22. fixing the clamping groove; 23. fixing the fixture block; 24. a push block; 25. an elastic sleeve body; 26. a non-Newtonian liquid; 27. a pushing part; 28. a travel switch; 29. a clamping portion; 30. a contact portion; 31. performing arc transition; 32. a pressure sensor; 33. an electrode; 34. a battery.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example (b): as shown in figures 1-6, the invention provides a technical scheme, a new energy battery assembly adjusting device comprises a workbench 1, slide rails 2 are fixedly mounted on both side end surfaces of the workbench 1, slide blocks 3 are slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the slide rails 2, a slide rod 4 is fixedly connected to the top of one side end surface of each slide block 3, a transverse slide block 5 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of each slide rod 4, a slide hole is formed in a position, corresponding to each slide rod 4, of one side end surface of each transverse slide block 5, each transverse slide block 5 is slidably connected with each slide rod 4 through the corresponding slide hole, each transverse slide block 5 is convenient to slide on the outer side of each slide rod 4, batteries are convenient to be mounted one by one, an arrangement box 6 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of each transverse slide block 5, an electric push rod 7 is fixedly mounted at the top end of each arrangement box 6, an insulating rubber pad 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each electric push rod 7, and a mounting groove 9 is formed in the inner side of each arrangement box 6, a battery box 10 is embedded into the inner side of the mounting groove 9 in a sliding manner, a downward sliding hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the insulating rubber pad 8, of the bottom end of the battery box 10, a downward sliding guide pipe is fixedly mounted at the position, corresponding to the insulating rubber pad 8, of the bottom end of the arrangement box 6, so that the batteries can slide downwards quickly, a sliding groove plate 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the arrangement box 6, and the input end of the electric push rod 7 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply;

joint groove 12 has been seted up to a side end face of sliding groove board 11, and sliding groove board 11's inboard sliding connection has promotion frid 13, and the inboard sliding connection that promotes frid 13 has catch bar 14, and push spring 15 has been cup jointed in catch bar 14's the outside, and catch bar 14's one end fixedly connected with insulating rubber piece 16, convenient quick promotion battery.

One end of push spring 15 is connected with promotion frid 13, the top fixed mounting that the other end of push spring 15 is connected workstation 1 with insulating rubber piece 16 has rotation axis 17, rotation axis 17's the outside is rotated and is connected with gag lever post 18, gag lever post 18's inboard threaded connection has positioning screw 19, gag lever post 18's bottom face sliding connection has location slider 20, workstation 1's top corresponds position department fixedly connected with fixed block 21 with gag lever post 18, fixed slot 22 has been seted up to fixed block 21's inboard, fixed slot 22's inboard sliding connection has fixture block 23, the top of gag lever post 18 corresponds position department with fixture block 23 and has seted up the constant head tank, fixture block 23 and constant head tank sliding connection, gag lever post 18 position department fixed mounting is kept away from to workstation 1's a side end face has the fixed plate, convenient quick fixed battery shell.

As shown in fig. 7-10, a pushing block 24 is fixed at the end of the pushing part 27 of the electric push rod 7; the push block 24 comprises a sealed hollow elastic sleeve body 25; the elastic sleeve body 25 is filled with a non-Newtonian liquid 26.

The sliding block 3 is driven by a linear motor to move along the sliding rail; a travel switch 28 is arranged on the electric push rod 7; the push part 27 of the electric push rod 7 completes one-time expansion triggering of the travel switch 28; the form switch 28 triggers the linear motor action.

The non-Newtonian liquid 26 is an electrorheological liquid; an electrode 33 is arranged in the elastic sleeve body 25, and a circuit applies an electric field to the electrorheological fluid through the electrode 33; the surface of the elastic sleeve body 25 contacting the battery 34 is slightly wider than the diameter of the battery 34, and the part wider than the diameter of the battery protrudes to one side of the battery 34 to form a clamping part 29, while the part contacting the battery 34 is concave to one side of the electric push rod 7 to form a cambered surface to form a contact part 30; between the clamping portion 29 and the contact portion 30 there is an arc-shaped transition 31; the contact portion 30 is embedded with a pressure sensor 32; a controller receives the pressure signal from the pressure sensor 32 and controls the viscosity of the electrorheological fluid through an electrical circuit.

The elastic sleeve body 25 is an elastic rubber sleeve.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: firstly, thereby pulling the pushing rod 14 to compress the pushing spring 15, taking out the insulating rubber block 16 from the inner side of the battery box 10, then sliding the pushing groove plate 13 upwards to loosen the pushing rod 14, at the moment, the insulating rubber block 16 can be clamped in the inner side of the clamping groove 12 to remove the blockage of the pushing groove plate 13 on the battery box 10, then taking out the battery box 10 from the inner side of the mounting groove 9, then arranging the ternary lithium batteries with corresponding models to the inner side of the battery box 10, through quickly taking out the battery box 10, the batteries can be simply and quickly uniformly arranged in the inner side of the battery box 10, the working time is simply and quickly saved, and the manufacturing efficiency of the battery pack is improved;

then, the shell of the battery pack is moved to the top end of the workbench 1, then the limiting rod 18 is rotated to enable the positioning slide block 20 to be parallel to one end of the shell of the battery pack, then the fixing fixture block 23 is inserted into the inner side of the fixing fixture groove 22 to quickly fix the limiting rod 18, then the positioning screw rod 19 is rotated to push the positioning slide block 20 to the shell of the battery pack, so that the shell of the battery pack is clamped at the top end of the workbench 1, and the clamping of the positioning slide block 20 to the battery packs of different specifications can be quickly changed by changing the position of the positioning screw rod 19;

finally, the pushing rod 14 is pulled again and then the insulating rubber block 16 is clamped at one end side of the battery box 10 so as to clamp the ternary lithium battery inside the battery box 10, then the electric push rod 7 is moved to the position where the batteries need to be arranged by moving the sliding block 3 and the transverse sliding block 5, then the electric push rod 7 is opened, the insulating rubber gasket 8 is driven by the electric push rod 7 to fall downwards, so that the ternary battery 34 is pushed to the corresponding position of the battery shell at the bottom, the batteries in the battery box 10 will move to the bottom end of the electric push rod 7 one by one under the action of the push spring 15, the ternary batteries 34 can be arranged into the bottom battery shell at equal intervals one by moving the sliding block 3 and the transverse sliding block 5 at equal intervals, therefore, the battery space inside the manufactured new energy battery is the same, the size of the whole battery is ensured, and the use of the new energy automobile is met.

The pushing part 27 of the electric push rod 7 is pushed downwards, the pushing block 24 is in pressing contact with the upper end face of the battery 34, and in the pressing process, the edge of the upper end face of the battery 34 presses the arc transition 31, so that the clamping part 29 is bent towards one side of the battery 34, and the battery 34 is clamped; when the upper end surface of the battery 34 touches the pressure sensor 32, the pressure sensor 32 sends an electric signal to the controller, the controller applies an electric field to the electrorheological fluid through the electrode 33, the electrorheological fluid is instantly converted into a solid state, so that the clamping part 29 completely keeps the state of clamping the battery, and the battery 34 can fall along with the pushing part 27 without the situation that the battery 34 falls freely; the arrangement is that firstly, the battery 34 and the electric push rod 7 can move synchronously, the movement of the battery 34 is ensured to be controllable, and the battery 34 is prevented from being damaged due to collision caused by free falling; and the electric field applied to the electrorheological fluid is in a delayed disconnection mode, and after the preset time, the electric field applied to the electrorheological fluid is automatically disconnected and disappears to wait for the next cycle. Secondly, the battery 34 is buffered to a certain extent, and the battery 34 is prevented from being damaged in the contact collision process of the electric push rod 7 and the battery 34. Thirdly, the travel switch 28 is linked with the sliding block 3, so that the automatic walking function of the adjusting device is realized. Fourthly, this kind of centre gripping mode is the mode of embracing and pressing from both sides battery 34 to combine the double-phase advantage of solid-liquid, exert thrust and embrace the clamp power to battery 34, avoid some oppression battery 34, and embrace and press from both sides firmly, fast, degree of automation is high, can reduce or even avoid battery 34 to receive the damage in the installation.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a based on new forms of energy battery assembly adjusting device, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: the automatic distribution device is characterized in that slide rails (2) are fixedly mounted on end faces of two sides of the workbench (1), slide blocks (3) are sleeved on the outer sides of the slide rails (2) in a sliding mode, slide rods (4) are fixedly connected to the top of the end face of one side of each slide block (3), transverse slide blocks (5) are sleeved on the outer sides of the slide rods (4) in a sliding mode, distribution boxes (6) are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the transverse slide blocks (5), electric push rods (7) are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the distribution boxes (6), insulating rubber gaskets (8) are fixedly connected to the bottom telescopic ends of the electric push rods (7), mounting grooves (9) are formed in the inner sides of the distribution boxes (6), battery boxes (10) are embedded in the inner sides of the mounting grooves (9) in a sliding mode, and slide groove plates (11) are fixedly connected to one ends of the distribution boxes (6);

joint groove (12) have been seted up to a side end face of slip frid (11), the inboard sliding connection of slip frid (11) has promotion frid (13), the inboard sliding connection that promotes frid (13) has catch bar (14), promotion spring (15) have been cup jointed in the outside of catch bar (14), the one end fixedly connected with insulating rubber piece (16) of catch bar (14).

2. The new energy battery-based assembly adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein: a sliding hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the sliding rod (4), of the end face of one side of the transverse sliding block (5), and the transverse sliding block (5) is connected with the sliding rod (4) in a sliding mode through the sliding hole.

3. The new energy battery-based assembly adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the battery box (10) is provided with a downward sliding hole at a position corresponding to the insulating rubber pad (8), and the bottom end of the arrangement box (6) is fixedly provided with a downward sliding guide pipe at a position corresponding to the insulating rubber pad (8).

4. The new energy battery-based assembly adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the pushing spring (15) is connected with the pushing groove plate (13), the other end of the pushing spring (15) is connected with the insulating rubber block (16), and the input end of the electric push rod (7) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.

5. The new energy battery-based assembly adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of workstation (1) has rotation axis (17), the outside of rotation axis (17) is rotated and is connected with gag lever post (18), the inboard threaded connection of gag lever post (18) has positioning screw (19), the bottom face sliding connection of gag lever post (18) has location slider (20), the top of workstation (1) corresponds position department fixedly connected with fixed block (21) with gag lever post (18), fixed slot (22) have been seted up to the inboard of fixed block (21), the inboard sliding connection of fixed slot (22) has fixed fixture block (23).

6. The new energy battery assembly adjusting device is characterized in that: the top of gag lever post (18) and fixed fixture block (23) correspond the position department and seted up the constant head tank, fixed fixture block (23) and constant head tank sliding connection, a side end face of workstation (1) is kept away from gag lever post (18) position department fixed mounting and is had the fixed plate.

7. The new energy battery assembly regulation device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: a push block (24) is fixed at the end part of the push part (27) of the electric push rod (7); the push block (24) comprises a sealed hollow elastic sleeve body (25); the elastic sleeve body (25) is filled with non-Newtonian liquid (26).

8. The new energy battery assembly adjusting device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the sliding block (3) is driven by a linear motor to move along the sliding rail; a travel switch (28) is arranged on the electric push rod (7); the push part (27) of the electric push rod (7) completes one-time expansion and triggering of the travel switch (28); the forming switch (28) triggers the linear motor to act.

9. The new energy battery-based assembly adjusting device of claim 8, wherein: the non-Newtonian liquid (26) is an electrorheological liquid; an electrode (33) is arranged in the elastic sleeve body (25), and a circuit applies an electric field to the electrorheological fluid through the electrode (33); the surface of the elastic sleeve body (25) contacting the battery (34) is slightly wider than the diameter of the battery (34), the part wider than the diameter of the battery protrudes to one side of the battery (34) to form a clamping part (29), and the part contacting the battery (34) is inwards concave to form a contact part (30) in an arc surface to one side of the electric push rod (7); an arc-shaped transition (31) is arranged between the clamping part (29) and the contact part (30); a pressure sensor (32) is embedded in the contact part (30); a controller receives the pressure signal from the pressure sensor (32) and controls the viscosity of the electrorheological fluid via the electrical circuit.

10. The new energy battery-based assembly adjusting device of claim 9, wherein: the elastic sleeve body (25) is an elastic rubber sleeve.