CN114496529A - Transformer oil monitoring system and monitoring method thereof - Google Patents
Transformer oil monitoring system and monitoring method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114496529A CN114496529A CN202210279035.8A CN202210279035A CN114496529A CN 114496529 A CN114496529 A CN 114496529A CN 202210279035 A CN202210279035 A CN 202210279035A CN 114496529 A CN114496529 A CN 114496529A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 166
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 87
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/40—Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
- H01F27/402—Association of measuring or protective means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/08—Cooling; Ventilating
- H01F27/10—Liquid cooling
- H01F27/12—Oil cooling
- H01F27/14—Expansion chambers; Oil conservators; Gas cushions; Arrangements for purifying, drying, or filling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/40—Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/40—Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
- H01F27/402—Association of measuring or protective means
- H01F2027/404—Protective devices specially adapted for fluid filled transformers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/40—Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
- H01F27/402—Association of measuring or protective means
- H01F2027/406—Temperature sensor or protection
Abstract
The invention discloses a transformer oil monitoring system, which has the technical scheme that: the method comprises the following steps: the transformer oil leakage monitoring system comprises a liquid level monitoring module, a temperature monitoring module, a pressure monitoring module and a leakage monitoring module, wherein the liquid level monitoring module is arranged in a transformer oil tank and used for monitoring the liquid level of transformer oil, the temperature monitoring module is used for monitoring the temperature of the transformer oil, the pressure monitoring module is used for monitoring the internal pressure of the transformer oil tank, and the leakage monitoring module is used for monitoring whether the transformer oil leaks or not; the gas monitoring module is arranged at the oil tank port of the transformer and used for detecting leaked gas; the signal transmission module and the server module are arranged in the transformer storage machine room, and the signal transmission module is connected with the liquid level monitoring module, the temperature monitoring module, the pressure monitoring module, the leakage monitoring module and the gas monitoring module through a wireless network; the real-time monitoring terminal is connected with the server module through a network; the voltage device oil tank monitoring system has the advantages of carrying out all-dimensional monitoring on the voltage device oil tank and effectively improving the safety performance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of transformers, and particularly relates to a transformer oil monitoring system and a monitoring method thereof.
Background
Transformer oil: is a fractional distillation product of petroleum, and its main components are paraffin, naphthenic saturated hydrocarbon, aromatic unsaturated hydrocarbon and other compounds. Commonly known as square greenhouse oil, light yellow transparent liquid with relative density of 0.895. The freezing point is more than-45 ℃. The transformer oil is a mineral oil obtained by distillation and refining of natural petroleum, and is a mixture of pure, stable, low-viscosity, good-insulation and good-cooling liquid natural hydrocarbons obtained by acid-base refining of lubricating oil fractions in the petroleum. Commonly known as square greenhouse oil, light yellow transparent liquid.
The transformer oil has the main functions of: first, insulating function: transformer oil has a much higher dielectric strength than air. The insulating material is immersed in oil, not only to improve the insulating strength, but also to protect against moisture. Secondly, heat dissipation: transformer oils have a high specific heat and are commonly used as coolants. The heat generated during the operation of the transformer enables the oil close to the iron core and the winding to be heated, expanded and raised, and the heat is dissipated through the radiator through the up-down convection of the oil, so that the normal operation of the transformer is ensured. Thirdly, arc extinction function: on oil circuit breakers and on-load tap changers of transformers, arcing occurs when contacts are switched. The transformer oil has good heat conduction performance, and can separate and touch a large amount of gas under the high-temperature action of the electric arc to generate larger pressure, so that the arc extinguishing performance of the medium is improved, and the electric arc is quickly extinguished.
Reference can be made to a chinese patent with publication number CN109058769A, which discloses a transformer oil leakage online monitoring and emergency treatment system and method, relating to the field of transformer monitoring. At present, an oil leakage online monitoring and emergency treatment system is not available for constantly monitoring whether transformer oil leaks or not. The transformer oil leakage monitoring system comprises a transformer oil leakage pool, an oil discharge pipeline, an accident oil pool, an oil leakage sensor, a rainwater ditch, a cable ditch, a communication module, a monitoring system, a control unit, an emergency processing device and a rainwater ditch valve.
Above-mentioned patent has simple structure, and reliable operation can accurately obtain the advantage of the degree of revealing and the speed of transformer oil, but it also has the defect, if: the monitoring function is single, the transformer oil tank cannot be monitored in all directions, and the safety is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a transformer oil monitoring system and a monitoring method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a transformer oil monitoring system comprising:
the transformer oil leakage monitoring system comprises a liquid level monitoring module, a temperature monitoring module, a pressure monitoring module and a leakage monitoring module, wherein the liquid level monitoring module is arranged in a transformer oil tank and used for monitoring the liquid level of transformer oil, the temperature monitoring module is used for monitoring the temperature of the transformer oil, the pressure monitoring module is used for monitoring the internal pressure of the transformer oil tank, and the leakage monitoring module is used for monitoring whether the transformer oil leaks;
the gas monitoring module is arranged at the oil tank port of the transformer and used for detecting leaked gas;
the signal transmission module is arranged in the server module and is electrically connected with the server module, and the signal transmission module is connected with the liquid level monitoring module, the temperature monitoring module, the pressure monitoring module, the leakage monitoring module and the gas monitoring module through a wireless network;
the system also comprises a real-time monitoring terminal connected with the server module through a network.
Preferably, the liquid level monitoring module is including location casing, floating carrier and level sensor, the bottom fixed connection of location casing is in the bottom of transformer tank inner chamber, floating carrier sets up inside the location casing, level sensor installs floating carrier's surface, the both sides of location casing bottom all communicate to be fixed with and are used for balancing in the location casing with the feed liquor pipe of liquid level in the transformer tank, floating carrier floats on the inside oil level of location casing, level sensor is used for detecting oil level information and sends to in real time in the signal transmission module.
Preferably, the inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with guide bar of location casing, the confession has been seted up to the center department of the carrier that floats the vertical round hole that slides of guide bar, the aperture of round hole is greater than the external diameter of guide bar, the port department of feed liquor pipe is provided with prevents blockking up the cover body.
Preferably, the top end of the positioning shell is open, and the top of the guide rod is in threaded connection with an anti-falling block.
Preferably, the transformer oil tank inner wall is used for monitoring the oil viscosity sensor of transformer oil viscosity, when transformer oil viscosity is greater than a set threshold value, then to signal transmission module sends monitoring signal, signal transmission module receives the signal and sends to the server module in for analysis and pretreatment, simultaneously with the processing result send to the real-time monitoring terminal.
Preferably, the temperature monitoring module comprises a plurality of temperature sensors, and the temperature sensors are respectively arranged on the inner wall and the outer wall of the transformer oil tank and used for monitoring the oil temperature in the inner cavity of the transformer oil tank and the external environment temperature.
Preferably, the monitoring system further comprises an alarm module arranged inside the transformer storage machine room and on one side of the real-time monitoring terminal, and the alarm module comprises an acousto-optic alarm.
Preferably, the server module includes a recording unit and a storage unit, the recording unit includes a daily oil level data, a temperature data, a pressure data and a maintenance log, and the storage unit packages and classifies each item of data recorded by the recording unit according to category and time, and performs periodic update and removal at the same time.
Preferably, the pressure monitoring module comprises an air pressure sensor arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the transformer oil tank, and the leakage prevention module comprises leakage sensors arranged at the top, the bottom and the peripheral inner walls of the inner cavity of the transformer oil tank.
The invention also provides a transformer oil monitoring method, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: monitoring liquid level information of transformer oil in a transformer oil tank through a liquid level sensor, monitoring the transformer oil and environmental temperature information through a temperature sensor, monitoring air pressure information in the transformer oil tank through a pressure sensor, and then sending the liquid level information, the temperature information and the air pressure information to a server in real time;
step two: when one or more data values in the liquid level information, the temperature information and the air pressure information are higher than or lower than a set threshold value, the server sends the abnormal data information to the real-time monitoring terminal, gives an alarm and reminds a worker to come and handle the abnormal data information;
step three: and after the staff processes the alarm information, the alarm information is released.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the transformer oil monitoring system and the monitoring method thereof can monitor the liquid level of the transformer oil in real time by the arrangement of the liquid level monitoring module during monitoring, prevent the liquid level of the transformer oil from changing greatly, monitor the temperature of the transformer oil in real time by the arrangement of the temperature monitoring module, avoid the phenomenon that the transformer oil cannot be cooled due to overhigh temperature, and achieve the aim of protecting the normal operation of the transformer, monitor the air pressure condition in the transformer oil tank in real time by the arrangement of the pressure monitoring module, prevent the explosion due to overhigh air pressure, warn at the first time when leakage occurs by the arrangement of the leakage monitoring module and the gas monitoring module, reduce the loss to the minimum, ensure the normal transmission of signals by the arrangement of the signal transmission module, and ensure the normal transmission of the signals by the arrangement of the server and the real-time monitoring terminal, after abnormal data is monitored, visual display of pictures and numerical values can be carried out at the first time, and emergency treatment is convenient for operators.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a positioning housing according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the positioning housing of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of the system of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. positioning the housing; 2. a floating carrier; 3. a liquid level sensor; 4. a liquid inlet pipe; 5. a guide bar; 6. a circular hole; 7. an anti-blocking cover body; 8. the anticreep piece.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1-4.
Examples
A transformer oil monitoring system comprising:
the transformer oil leakage monitoring system comprises a liquid level monitoring module, a temperature monitoring module, a pressure monitoring module and a leakage monitoring module, wherein the liquid level monitoring module is arranged in a transformer oil tank and used for monitoring the liquid level of transformer oil, the temperature monitoring module is used for monitoring the temperature of the transformer oil, the pressure monitoring module is used for monitoring the internal pressure of the transformer oil tank, and the leakage monitoring module is used for monitoring whether the transformer oil leaks or not;
the gas monitoring module is arranged at the oil tank port of the transformer and used for detecting leaked gas;
the signal transmission module is arranged in the server module and is electrically connected with the server module, and the signal transmission module is connected with the liquid level monitoring module, the temperature monitoring module, the pressure monitoring module, the leakage monitoring module and the gas monitoring module through a wireless network;
the system also comprises a real-time monitoring terminal connected with the server module through a network.
In this embodiment, it is preferred, the liquid level monitoring module is including location casing 1, floating carrier 2 and level sensor 3, the bottom fixed connection of location casing 1 is in the bottom of transformer tank inner chamber, floating carrier 2 sets up inside location casing 1, the surface at floating carrier 2 is installed to level sensor 3, the both sides of 1 bottom of location casing all communicate be fixed with be used for balanced location casing 1 in with the feed liquor pipe 4 of transformer tank interior liquid level, floating carrier 2 floats on the inside oil level of location casing 1, level sensor 3 is used for detecting oil level information and sends in real time to the signal transmission module in.
In addition, the inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with guide bar 5 of location casing 1, the center department of floating carrier 2 sets up the round hole 6 that supplies guide bar 5 vertical to slide, and the aperture of round hole 6 is greater than the external diameter of guide bar 5, and the port department of feed liquor pipe 4 is provided with prevents blockking up the cover body 7, and the top of location casing 1 is the opening form, and the top threaded connection of guide bar 5 has anticreep piece 8.
The transformer oil viscosity monitoring system further comprises an oil viscosity sensor which is arranged on the inner wall of the transformer oil tank and used for monitoring the viscosity of the transformer oil, when the viscosity of the transformer oil is larger than a set threshold value, a monitoring signal is sent to the signal transmission module, the signal transmission module receives the signal and then sends the signal to the server module for analysis and pretreatment, and meanwhile, a processing result is sent to the real-time monitoring terminal; the low or high viscosity of the transformer oil affects the temperature reduction of the transformer.
The temperature monitoring module comprises a plurality of temperature sensors, and the temperature sensors are respectively arranged on the inner wall and the outer wall of the transformer oil tank and used for monitoring the oil temperature of the inner cavity of the transformer oil tank and the external environment temperature.
The transformer storage machine room comprises a transformer storage machine room, a real-time monitoring terminal and an alarm module, wherein the transformer storage machine room is arranged in the transformer storage machine room; when the alarm is triggered, the sound-light alarm gives out alarm sound and flashing alarm light at the same time. The server module of the embodiment comprises a recording unit and a storage unit, wherein the recording unit records and stores daily oil level data, temperature data, pressure data and a maintenance log, and the storage unit packs and classifies various data recorded by the recording unit according to categories and time and updates and clears the data regularly.
In this embodiment, the pressure monitoring module includes the baroceptor of setting at transformer tank inner chamber top, and prevent leaking the module including setting up the sensor that leaks on transformer tank inner chamber top, bottom and inner wall all around.
The invention relates to a transformer oil monitoring and controlling method, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: monitoring liquid level information of transformer oil in a transformer oil tank through a liquid level sensor, monitoring the transformer oil and environmental temperature information through a temperature sensor, monitoring air pressure information in the transformer oil tank through a pressure sensor, and then sending the liquid level information, the temperature information and the air pressure information to a server in real time;
step two: when one or more data values in the liquid level information, the temperature information and the air pressure information are higher than or lower than a set threshold value, the server sends the abnormal data information to the real-time monitoring terminal, gives an alarm and reminds a worker to come and handle the abnormal data information;
step three: and after the staff processes the alarm information, the alarm information is released.
Based on the above, the transformer oil monitoring system and the monitoring method thereof can monitor the liquid level of the transformer oil in real time through the arrangement of the liquid level monitoring module during monitoring, prevent the liquid level of the transformer oil from changing greatly, monitor the temperature of the transformer oil in real time through the arrangement of the temperature monitoring module, avoid the phenomenon that the transformer oil cannot be cooled due to overhigh temperature, and achieve the purpose of protecting the normal operation of the transformer, monitor the air pressure condition in the transformer oil tank in real time through the arrangement of the pressure monitoring module, prevent the explosion due to overhigh air pressure, warn at the first time when leakage occurs through the arrangement of the leakage monitoring module and the gas monitoring module, reduce the loss to the minimum, ensure the normal transmission of signals through the arrangement of the signal transmission module, and through the arrangement of the server and the real-time monitoring terminal, after abnormal data is monitored, visual display of pictures and numerical values can be carried out at the first time, and emergency treatment is convenient for operators.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A transformer oil monitoring system, comprising:
the transformer oil leakage monitoring system comprises a liquid level monitoring module, a temperature monitoring module, a pressure monitoring module and a leakage monitoring module, wherein the liquid level monitoring module is arranged in a transformer oil tank and used for monitoring the liquid level of transformer oil, the temperature monitoring module is used for monitoring the temperature of the transformer oil, the pressure monitoring module is used for monitoring the internal pressure of the transformer oil tank, and the leakage monitoring module is used for monitoring whether the transformer oil leaks or not;
the gas monitoring module is arranged at the oil tank port of the transformer and used for detecting leaked gas;
the signal transmission module is arranged in the server module and is electrically connected with the server module, and the signal transmission module is connected with the liquid level monitoring module, the temperature monitoring module, the pressure monitoring module, the leakage monitoring module and the gas monitoring module through a wireless network;
the system also comprises a real-time monitoring terminal connected with the server module through a network.
2. The transformer oil monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the server module comprises a recording unit and a storage unit, wherein the recording unit records and stores daily oil level data, temperature data, pressure data and a maintenance log, and the storage unit packs and classifies various data recorded by the recording unit according to categories and time and updates and clears the data regularly.
3. The transformer oil monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the pressure monitoring module comprises an air pressure sensor arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the transformer oil tank, and the leakage-preventing module comprises leakage sensors arranged at the top, the bottom and the peripheral inner walls of the inner cavity of the transformer oil tank.
4. The transformer oil monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the liquid level monitoring module comprises a positioning shell (1), a floating carrier (2) and a liquid level sensor (3), the bottom of the positioning shell (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the transformer oil tank, the floating carrier (2) is arranged inside the positioning shell (1), the liquid level sensor (3) is installed on the surface of the floating carrier (2), liquid inlet pipes (4) used for balancing the liquid level in the positioning shell (1) and the liquid level in the transformer oil tank are fixedly communicated with the two sides of the bottom end of the positioning shell (1), the floating carrier (2) floats on the oil surface inside the positioning shell (1), and the liquid level sensor (3) is used for detecting oil level information and sending the oil level information to the signal transmission module in real time; the bottom of the inner cavity of the positioning shell (1) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (5), a round hole (6) for the guide rod (5) to vertically slide is formed in the center of the floating carrier (2), the aperture of the round hole (6) is larger than the outer diameter of the guide rod (5), and an anti-blocking cover body (7) is arranged at the port of the liquid inlet pipe (4); the top end of the positioning shell (1) is open, and the top of the guide rod (5) is in threaded connection with an anti-falling block (8); the transformer oil monitoring system also comprises an oil viscosity sensor which is arranged on the inner wall of the transformer oil tank and used for monitoring the viscosity of the transformer oil, when the viscosity of the transformer oil is greater than a set threshold value, a monitoring signal is sent to the signal transmission module, the signal transmission module receives the signal and then sends the signal to the server module for analysis and pretreatment, and meanwhile, a processing result is sent to the real-time monitoring terminal; the temperature monitoring module comprises a plurality of temperature sensors which are respectively arranged on the inner wall and the outer wall of the transformer oil tank and used for monitoring the oil temperature in the inner cavity of the transformer oil tank and the external environment temperature.
5. The transformer oil monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the transformer storage machine room is characterized by further comprising an alarm module which is arranged inside the transformer storage machine room and on one side of the real-time monitoring terminal, wherein the alarm module comprises a sound-light alarm.
6. A monitoring method of a transformer oil monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: monitoring liquid level information of transformer oil in a transformer oil tank through a liquid level sensor, monitoring the transformer oil and environmental temperature information through a temperature sensor, monitoring air pressure information in the transformer oil tank through a pressure sensor, and then sending the liquid level information, the temperature information and the air pressure information to a server in real time;
step two: when one or more data values in the liquid level information, the temperature information and the air pressure information are higher than or lower than a set threshold value, the server sends the abnormal data information to the real-time monitoring terminal, gives an alarm and reminds a worker to come and handle the abnormal data information;
step three: and after the staff processes the alarm information, the alarm information is released.
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Cited By (2)
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CN115540950A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2022-12-30 | 保定正恒电力科技有限公司 | Transformer oil gas temperature online monitoring device and method |
CN115621019A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2023-01-17 | 国网宁夏电力有限公司吴忠供电公司 | Multifunctional monitoring platform and method for vacuum oil injection of transformer |
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