CN114493600A - Trusted asset management system and method based on block chain and Internet of things - Google Patents
Trusted asset management system and method based on block chain and Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN114493600A CN114493600A CN202210134287.1A CN202210134287A CN114493600A CN 114493600 A CN114493600 A CN 114493600A CN 202210134287 A CN202210134287 A CN 202210134287A CN 114493600 A CN114493600 A CN 114493600A
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Abstract
The invention provides a trusted asset management system and method based on a block chain and the Internet of things, which comprises the following steps: the information acquisition module: when assets are put in storage, real-time collection and chain-loading are carried out on the assets through the Internet of things equipment implanted with the block chain module chip; an account management module: carrying out registration application and account management of the asset related party; a supervision inquiry module: and monitoring the asset information in real time. By adopting the block chain technology, the invention solves the problem that the centralized system is randomly tampered in the original asset management process, and ensures the trueness, credibility, auditability and the like of the data of the asset management whole life cycle.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of block chains, in particular to a trusted asset management system and method based on a block chain and an Internet of things.
Background
The existing assets are disconnected in management, and the physical asset management department only manages the assets and has an asset list but does not pay attention to whether the assets are posted or not; the supervision department only manages the assets to be checked and the financial information of the assets, and the management is disconnected, the assets are inconsistent with real accounts and accounts, the assets are not matched with real accounts, and the like.
Patent document CN110942224A (application number: CN201910989559.4) discloses a block chain-based store fixed asset management system, which includes an asset management application center, a data center and a technology center that are established based on block chain underlying networking, and external systems are connected in an abutting mode through links of the asset management application center, the data center and the technology center; the asset management application center, the data center and the technical center perform identity authentication on the fixed assets of the store, perform adaptation and networking according to a standard protocol, store identity information into a block chain, acquire the real-time latest state of the fixed assets, simultaneously acquire uplink in real time from asset data generated in the asset management process, and make calculation rules for all uplink data by using intelligent contracts in advance to perform rapid screening and equipment data processing of the data so as to complete the full life cycle automatic management of the fixed assets of the store.
In the prior art (chinese patent application No. 202110431895.4, disclosing "an asset management system based on block chain"), although it can ensure that the source tracing of the asset data after chain linking can be audited, it cannot ensure that the asset is linked up at the source of information collection in a credible manner.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a trusted asset management system and method based on a block chain and the Internet of things.
The trusted asset management system based on the block chain and the Internet of things comprises:
the information acquisition module: when assets are put in storage, real-time collection and chain-loading are carried out on the assets through the Internet of things equipment implanted with the block chain module chip;
an account management module: carrying out registration application and account management of the asset related party;
a supervision inquiry module: and monitoring the asset information in real time.
Preferably, the information acquisition module includes: the system comprises the Internet of things equipment, a block chain gateway and a block chain network;
the internet of things equipment is used for asset information acquisition, the block chain gateway is used for depth collaborative optimization of the internet of things equipment and a block chain network, and the block chain network is used for sharing uplink data of asset information.
Preferably, each participant in asset management applies for a corresponding management account and authority, and the application account is checked through a background;
and carrying out account registration, login and real-name authentication, role setting, account permission setting and workflow setting on each application account in asset management for a background.
Preferably, the asset information monitoring comprises: and (4) the asset owner and the related parties send an alarm to the asset related parties when monitoring the asset increment, transaction circulation and financing conditions of the asset.
Preferably, based on the block chain and the internet of things technology, the whole life cycle of the asset is managed in a credible and visual mode, and process data is encrypted and stored.
The trusted asset management method based on the block chain and the Internet of things comprises the following steps:
an information acquisition step: when assets are put in storage, real-time collection and chain-loading are carried out on the assets through the Internet of things equipment implanted with the block chain module chip;
an account management step: carrying out registration application and account management of the asset related party;
supervision and query steps: and monitoring the asset information in real time.
Preferably, information acquisition is performed through the Internet of things equipment, the block chain gateway and the block chain network;
the internet of things equipment is used for asset information acquisition, the block chain gateway is used for depth collaborative optimization of the internet of things equipment and a block chain network, and the block chain network is used for sharing uplink data of asset information.
Preferably, each participant in asset management applies for a corresponding management account and authority, and the application account is checked through a background;
and carrying out account registration, login and real-name authentication, role setting, account permission setting and workflow setting on each application account in asset management for a background.
Preferably, the asset information monitoring comprises: and (4) the asset owner and the related parties send an alarm to the asset related party when monitoring the asset increment, transaction circulation and financing conditions.
Preferably, based on the block chain and the internet of things technology, the whole life cycle of the asset is managed in a credible and visual mode, and process data is encrypted and stored.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) by adopting the technology of a block chain and an Internet of things chip, the chip layer data of the Internet of things equipment is also directly linked, so that the credible source linking in the asset data acquisition process is ensured, the possibility of counterfeiting in the asset data acquisition process is solved, and the credible data source linking is ensured;
(2) by adopting the block chain technology, the possibility of random tampering of a centralized system in the conventional asset management process is solved, and the data of the asset management full life cycle is ensured to be real, credible, traceable, auditable and the like.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
the Internet of things equipment embedded into the chip of the block chain module directly links the chain during information acquisition, eliminates the possibility of counterfeiting of data information in the transmission process and before the chain on the Internet of things terminal after the previous information acquisition, and ensures the authenticity and credibility of a data source.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a trusted asset management system based on a block chain and an internet of things technology, which is used for solving the problems of inconsistent accounts, modifiable accounts and the like in the existing asset management system, and includes: the system comprises an asset information acquisition module, an account module and an asset supervision and inquiry module.
The asset information acquisition module: the system comprises the Internet of things equipment, a block chain gateway and a block chain network, wherein the Internet of things equipment is used for asset information acquisition, the block chain gateway is used for depth collaborative optimization of the Internet of things equipment and the block chain network, and the block chain network is used for sharing uplink data of asset information.
The asset information acquisition module is used for acquiring and chaining assets in real time by the Internet of things equipment implanted with the block chain module chip when the assets are put in storage; the asset information collection is completed through the Internet of things equipment module chip, compared with the situation that information is transmitted to an Internet of things platform and then linked, the Internet of things equipment chip is transformed by implanting the block chain module, a block chain node is added on the Internet of things chip layer, and the real chaining of the asset information is completed at the moment of the Internet of things chip collection, so that the information cannot be tampered.
The account module is used for registering application and account management of the asset related party;
and registering application, wherein corresponding management accounts and authorities are mainly applied for all participants in the asset management system, and a background checks the application accounts.
And account management, which is mainly used for carrying out account registration, login and real-name authentication, role setting, account authority setting, workflow setting and the like on each application account in the asset management system by a background.
An asset supervision module: the method is used for monitoring the asset information in real time by the asset related party, and is convenient for the credible and visual management of the whole life cycle of the asset.
The supervision is mainly the condition of value increment, transaction circulation and financing of the assets by asset owners and related parties and supervision organizations such as governments, finance and the like. All the asset parties have an asset supervision large screen, and when the supervision is abnormal, the system sends an alarm to the asset related parties.
The system is established based on a block chain and the Internet of things technology, the Internet of things equipment chip module directly links the data of the Internet of things equipment chip layer through integrating the technical capacity of the block chain, so that the credible link of the source in the asset data acquisition process is ensured, and the technologies such as a distributed database and a common identification mechanism ensure that all related assets and identity data cannot be falsified, and are transparent and effective in a lasting way.
The trusted asset management method based on the block chain and the Internet of things comprises the following steps: an information acquisition step: when assets are put in storage, real-time collection and chain-loading are carried out on the assets through the Internet of things equipment implanted with the block chain module chip; an account management step: carrying out registration application and account management of the asset related party; supervision and query steps: and monitoring the asset information in real time.
Information acquisition is carried out through the Internet of things equipment, the block chain gateway and the block chain network; the internet of things equipment is used for asset information acquisition, the block chain gateway is used for depth collaborative optimization of the internet of things equipment and a block chain network, and the block chain network is used for sharing uplink data of asset information. Applying for corresponding management accounts and authorities for all participants in asset management, and auditing the application accounts through a background; and carrying out account registration, login and real-name authentication, role setting, account permission setting and workflow setting on each application account in asset management for a background. Asset information monitoring includes: and (4) the asset owner and the related parties send an alarm to the asset related parties when monitoring the asset increment, transaction circulation and financing conditions of the asset. Based on a block chain and the technology of the Internet of things, credible and visualized management is carried out on the whole life cycle of the asset, and encryption and storage are carried out on process data.
Specifically, the system is applied to the livestock beef cattle breeding industry, beef cattle assets are digitized by using the Internet of things technology and the block chain technology according to the large-scale breeding of the beef cattle and the direction that an investor holds the beef cattle, and the data assets are shared to all parties in an industrial chain in a real-time and reliable manner through a block chain platform, so that an asset holder can receive information in time and monitor the beef cattle asset condition.
At the end of the Internet of things, when the cattle only enters the fence, each cattle is bound with an ear tag, a theftproof and anti-dismantling collar and other sensors. The collar is an identification mark of each cow, is internally provided with an RFID chip, adopts GPS to monitor position information, and can acquire dynamic data of each cow in real time, including the position, body temperature, feed intake, activity and the like of the cow, so that the collar is favorable for monitoring the growth condition and health condition of each cow and preventing diseases, death and the like of the cow in advance. Simultaneously, install the weight data that the intelligence personal weighing scale in pasture can only take notes the ox, the camera then still can gather visual information and provide audio-visual video data to relevant side.
After data acquisition, the data are transmitted to a beef cattle financial supervision service platform for storage through encryption. The Internet of things equipment is embedded into a block chain SDK based on an NB (NB) technology, and block chain management is added to a data full-circulation path from a data source to a cloud server. Therefore, not only the data security and the non-tampering property are ensured, but also the uniqueness and traceability of the data are ensured.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, in addition to implementing the systems, apparatus, and various modules thereof provided by the present invention in purely computer readable program code, the same procedures can be implemented entirely by logically programming method steps such that the systems, apparatus, and various modules thereof are provided in the form of logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, embedded microcontrollers and the like. Therefore, the system, the device and the modules thereof provided by the present invention can be considered as a hardware component, and the modules included in the system, the device and the modules thereof for implementing various programs can also be considered as structures in the hardware component; modules for performing various functions may also be considered to be both software programs for performing the methods and structures within hardware components.
The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes or modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention. The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.
Claims (10)
1. A trusted asset management system based on a blockchain and the Internet of things comprises:
the information acquisition module: when assets are put in storage, real-time collection and chain-loading are carried out on the assets through the Internet of things equipment implanted with the block chain module chip;
an account management module: carrying out registration application and account management of the asset related party;
a supervision inquiry module: and monitoring the asset information in real time.
2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the information collection module comprises: the system comprises the Internet of things equipment, a block chain gateway and a block chain network;
the internet of things equipment is used for asset information acquisition, the block chain gateway is used for depth collaborative optimization of the internet of things equipment and a block chain network, and the block chain network is used for sharing uplink data of asset information.
3. The trusted asset management system based on the blockchain and the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein corresponding management accounts and authorities are applied for each participant in asset management, and the application accounts are checked through a background;
and carrying out account registration, login and real-name authentication, role setting, account permission setting and workflow setting on each application account in asset management for a background.
4. The system according to claim 1, wherein the asset information monitoring comprises: and (4) the asset owner and the related parties send an alarm to the asset related parties when monitoring the asset increment, transaction circulation and financing conditions of the asset.
5. The system according to claim 1, wherein the asset life cycle is managed in a trusted and visual manner, and process data is encrypted and stored based on blockchain and internet of things technology.
6. A trusted asset management method based on a block chain and the Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following steps:
an information acquisition step: when assets are put in storage, real-time collection and chain-loading are carried out on the assets through the Internet of things equipment implanted with the block chain module chip;
an account management step: carrying out registration application and account management of the asset related party;
supervision and query steps: and monitoring the asset information in real time.
7. The method for managing trusted assets based on a blockchain and the internet of things according to claim 6, wherein information acquisition is performed through an internet of things device, a blockchain gateway and a blockchain network;
the internet of things equipment is used for asset information acquisition, the block chain gateway is used for depth collaborative optimization of the internet of things equipment and a block chain network, and the block chain network is used for sharing uplink data of asset information.
8. The trusted asset management method based on the blockchain and the internet of things according to claim 6, wherein corresponding management accounts and authorities are applied for each participant in asset management, and the application accounts are checked through a background;
and carrying out account registration, login and real-name authentication, role setting, account permission setting and workflow setting on each application account in asset management for a background.
9. The method of claim 6, wherein the asset information monitoring comprises: and (4) the asset owner and the related parties send an alarm to the asset related parties when monitoring the asset increment, transaction circulation and financing conditions of the asset.
10. The method for the management of the trusted assets based on the blockchain and the internet of things as claimed in claim 6, wherein the technology of the blockchain and the internet of things is used for the trusted and visual management of the whole life cycle of the assets, and the encryption and storage of the process data.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115002198A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-09-02 | 支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司 | Information processing method, device, equipment and medium for Internet of things equipment |
| CN115174385A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-10-11 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Industrial Internet of things equipment firmware software updating method based on block chain |
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- 2022-02-14 CN CN202210134287.1A patent/CN114493600A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115002198A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-09-02 | 支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司 | Information processing method, device, equipment and medium for Internet of things equipment |
| CN115174385A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-10-11 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Industrial Internet of things equipment firmware software updating method based on block chain |
| CN115174385B (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2024-04-02 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Firmware software updating method for industrial Internet of things equipment based on blockchain |
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