CN114492481A - RFID reader-writer testing device and RFID reader-writer testing method - Google Patents

RFID reader-writer testing device and RFID reader-writer testing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114492481A
CN114492481A CN202210048457.4A CN202210048457A CN114492481A CN 114492481 A CN114492481 A CN 114492481A CN 202210048457 A CN202210048457 A CN 202210048457A CN 114492481 A CN114492481 A CN 114492481A
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rfid reader
test
writer
testing
rfid
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CN114492481B (en
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杨志强
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Shenzhen Hopeland Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Hopeland Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0095Testing the sensing arrangement, e.g. testing if a magnetic card reader, bar code reader, RFID interrogator or smart card reader functions properly
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10297Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves arrangements for handling protocols designed for non-contact record carriers such as RFIDs NFCs, e.g. ISO/IEC 14443 and 18092
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10544Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum
    • G06K7/10792Special measures in relation to the object to be scanned

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a RFID reader-writer testing device and a RFID reader-writer testing method. RFID read write line testing arrangement includes: the antenna support is arranged at one end of the base and used for fixing an antenna of the RFID reader-writer to be tested; the test panel sets up in the other end of base, and the test panel includes that at least one surveys the test panel, is provided with a plurality of reference tags on each survey test panel, and a plurality of reference tags equidistance are arranged, and reference tag is used for supplying the RFID read write line to carry out many labels and reads the test. The RFID reader-writer testing device at least has the following beneficial effects: by standardizing the distribution of the reference labels in the test panel, the test environment can be kept fixed, and the comparability of test results is improved.

Description

RFID reader-writer testing device and RFID reader-writer testing method
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of radio frequency identification technologies, and in particular, to a device and a method for testing an RFID reader.
Background
In the related art, when the RFID reader performs a multi-tag performance test, the comparability of the test result is low due to the change of the test environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application is directed to solving at least one of the problems in the prior art. Therefore, the RFID reader-writer testing device provided by the application can keep the testing environment fixed and improve the comparability of the testing result by standardizing the distribution of the reference tags in the testing panel.
The application also provides an RFID reader-writer testing method applied to the RFID reader-writer testing device.
The RFID reader-writer testing device according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the application comprises: a base; the antenna bracket is arranged at one end of the base and used for fixing an antenna of the RFID reader-writer to be tested; the test panel, the test panel set up in the other end of base, the test panel includes that at least one surveys test panel, each survey and be provided with a plurality of reference tags on the test panel, it is a plurality of reference tag equidistance is arranged, reference tag is used for supplying the RFID read write line carries out many labels and reads the test.
The RFID reader-writer testing device according to the embodiment of the application has at least the following beneficial effects: by standardizing the distribution of the reference labels in the test panel, the test environment can be kept fixed, and the comparability of test results is improved.
According to some embodiments of the present application, each of the test boards is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves, and each of the mounting grooves is used for fixing the corresponding reference label.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the test panel comprises a plurality of the test boards, and the spacing between adjacent test boards is the same.
According to some embodiments of the application, the reference label is a sticker electronic label.
According to some embodiments of the application, the test plate is made of a material having an attenuating effect on the RFID signal.
The RFID reader-writer testing method according to the second aspect of the present application is applied to the RFID reader-writer testing apparatus according to the first aspect of the present application, and includes: configuring working parameters of the RFID reader-writer; controlling the RFID reader-writer to perform multi-label reading test; and obtaining a reading result, and comparing the reading result with the standard data to obtain a test result.
The RFID reader-writer testing method according to the embodiment of the application has at least the following beneficial effects: the RFID reader-writer testing device with the standard labels distributed in a standard mode is used for testing, so that the testing environment can be kept fixed, and the comparability of the testing result is improved.
According to some embodiments of the present application, before the step of configuring the corresponding parameters of the RFID reader, the method further includes: detecting a maximum recognizable distance of the RFID tag; and taking the RFID labels with the same maximum recognizable distance as reference labels.
According to some embodiments of the application, the operating parameters include operating power and read time.
According to some embodiments of the application, the read result comprises a read rate and an identification ratio.
According to some embodiments of the application, the standard data comprises theoretical data and preset data.
Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present application.
Drawings
The present application is further described with reference to the following figures and examples, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an RFID reader testing device according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a test panel of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a RFID reader testing method of the present application;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of another embodiment of the testing method for the RFID reader.
Reference numerals:
base 100, antenna stand 200, test panel 300, test board 310, reference label 320.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative and are only for the purpose of explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
In the description of the present application, the meaning of a plurality is one or more, the meaning of a plurality is two or more, and the above, below, exceeding, etc. are understood as excluding the present number, and the above, below, within, etc. are understood as including the present number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present application, unless otherwise expressly limited, terms such as set, mounted, connected and the like should be construed broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the terms in the present application by combining the detailed contents of the technical solutions.
The RFID reader-writer testing device provided by the embodiment of the application can be used for testing the tag reading capacity of the RFID reader-writer, particularly the capacity of simultaneously reading multiple tags. The RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is one of automatic Identification technologies, and performs non-contact bidirectional data communication in a Radio Frequency manner, and reads and writes a recording medium (an electronic tag or a Radio Frequency card) in a Radio Frequency manner, thereby achieving the purposes of identifying a target and exchanging data. At present, the application field of RFID has been related to various aspects of people's daily life, including logistics, transportation, agriculture, animal husbandry, fishery, medical industry, manufacturing industry, document management, access control management, and the like. With the application field of the RFID becoming wider and wider, the application scenarios of the RFID reader are also becoming more complex, and often one RFID reader needs to read information of multiple electronic tags at the same time, so the testing of the multi-tag reading performance of the RFID reader is also becoming more and more important. In the related art, when the multi-tag reading performance of the RFID reader is tested, the comparability of the test result is often low due to changes in the tag distribution, the test environment, and other factors.
Based on this, the application provides an RFID reader testing device and an RFID reader testing method, which can keep the test environment fixed by standardizing the distribution of the reference tags in the test panel, and improve the contrast of the test result.
Some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the RFID reader testing device includes: the RFID reader-writer antenna test system comprises a base 100, an antenna support 200 and a test panel 300, wherein the antenna support 200 is arranged at one end of the base 100, and the antenna support 200 is used for fixing an antenna of an RFID reader-writer to be tested; the test panel 300 is disposed at the other end of the base 100, the test panel 300 includes at least one test board 310, each test board 310 is provided with a plurality of reference tags 320, the reference tags 320 are arranged at equal intervals, and the reference tags 320 are used for the RFID reader to perform a multi-tag reading test.
The RFID reader-writer of the embodiment of the application can be an all-in-one machine with an antenna or a split machine externally connected with the antenna. The integrated RFID reader-writer with the antenna is usually a portable reader-writer, has small volume and can be directly fixed on an antenna test frame during test. And the split type RFID reader-writer externally connected with the antenna is usually a large reader-writer with a larger volume and is used in more complex scenes. During testing, the antenna of the reader-writer is fixed on the antenna bracket 200 and electrically connected with the reader-writer through a connecting wire.
The reference tag 320 is a tag having a substantially identical identifiable distance. When mounted on the test board 310, it needs to be detected by the tag tester, and if the identifiability of the tag is changed, the tag needs to be replaced by another tag. Reference tags 320 are regularly mounted on test board 310, and are usually arranged in a matrix type at equal intervals to ensure that the arrangement of reference tags 320 does not affect the test result. After the reference tag 320 is installed, the reference tag 320 needs to be encoded according to the position, and the encoded information is written into the corresponding reference tag 320.
Before testing, the RFID reader-writer needs to be connected with the control equipment, and working parameters of the RFID reader-writer are configured. During testing, the RFID reader reads the information of all the reference tags 320 of the test panel 300 through the antenna, and the performance of the reader under the current working parameters can be determined according to the number of the read tag information. The RFID reader-writer testing device provided by the embodiment of the application is a device with fixed environmental characteristics, the testing result has obvious comparability, and qualitative and quantitative performance tests can be performed on different types of readers-writers under different working parameter settings.
The RFID reader-writer testing device of the embodiment of the application has the following beneficial effects at least: by standardizing the distribution of the reference labels 320 in the test panel 300, the test environment can be kept fixed, and the comparability of the test results can be improved.
In some embodiments, each test board 310 has a plurality of mounting slots, and each mounting slot is used for fixing a corresponding reference tag 320. In one embodiment, the test board 310 may not have a mounting slot, and the reference labels 320 are arranged on the test board 310 by means of adhesion.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1, the test panel 300 includes a plurality of test boards 310, and the distances between adjacent test boards 310 are the same. It can be understood that the equidistant arrangement of the plurality of test boards 310 is beneficial to keeping the test environment relatively fixed, and avoiding the test error caused by the arrangement position of the test boards 310.
In some embodiments, reference label 320 is a sticker electronic label. The self-adhesive label has the advantages of no need of brushing adhesive, paste, dipping water, no pollution, short labeling time and the like, and has wide application range, convenience and quickness. The non-setting adhesive is a composite material which takes paper, film or other special materials as the fabrics, the back is coated with adhesive, and silicon-coated protective paper is taken as the base paper. And printing, die cutting and the like to obtain the finished label. In this embodiment, the reference label 320 is attached to the test board 310.
In some embodiments, the test board 310 is made of a material that attenuates RFID signals. Materials having a significant attenuation effect on RFID signals include metal materials such as copper and iron. In this embodiment, the test board 310 made of a material having an attenuation effect on the RFID signal may simulate a signal shielding situation existing in a part of application scenarios, so as to obtain a test result closer to a real application scenario. In an exemplary embodiment, the test plate 310 may be made of plastic. Application scenarios with less shielding can be simulated at this time.
Some embodiments, referring to fig. 3, the RFID reader testing method is applied to the RFID reader testing apparatus in any one of the above embodiments, and the RFID reader testing method includes:
s100, configuring working parameters of the RFID reader-writer;
s200, controlling an RFID reader-writer to perform multi-label reading test;
s300, obtaining a reading result, and comparing the reading result with the standard data to obtain a test result.
For step S100, before the test, the RFID reader needs to be connected to the control device, and the working parameters of the RFID reader are configured. It can be understood that different working parameters correspond to different working states of the RFID reader, and reflect the hardware performance of the RFID reader.
For step S200, during the test, the RFID reader reads the information of all the reference tags 320 of the test panel 300 through the antenna at the same time. The reference tag 320 is a tag having a substantially identical identifiable distance. When mounted on the test board 310, it needs to be detected by the tag tester, and if the identifiability of the tag is changed, the tag needs to be replaced by another tag. Reference tags 320 are regularly mounted on test board 310, and are usually arranged in a matrix type at equal intervals to ensure that the arrangement of reference tags 320 does not affect the test result. After the reference tag 320 is installed, the reference tag 320 needs to be encoded according to the position, and the encoded information is written into the corresponding reference tag 320.
For step S300, after the test, the performance of the reader/writer under the current working parameters is determined according to the number of the read tag information. The reading result includes the number of successfully identified tags and the corresponding tag information, and the number of correctly identified tags and the corresponding tag information can be obtained by comparing the number with the preset reference tag 320 information. The performance of the RFID reader in the current state can be calculated according to the preset number of the reference tags 320, the number of the tags successfully identified, and the number of the tags correctly identified.
The RFID reader-writer testing method of the embodiment of the application has the following beneficial effects: the RFID reader-writer testing device with the standard tags 320 distributed in the standard mode is used for testing, so that the testing environment can be kept fixed, and the comparability of the testing result is improved.
Some embodiments, referring to fig. 4, before the step of configuring the corresponding parameters of the RFID reader, the method further includes:
s400, detecting the maximum identifiable distance of the RFID label;
s500, the RFID tags having the same maximum recognizable distance are used as the reference tags 320.
For steps S400 and S500, the reference tag 320 is a tag having substantially the same identifiable distance. When mounted on the test board 310, it needs to be detected by the tag tester, and if the identifiability of the tag is changed, the tag needs to be replaced by another tag. Reference tags 320 are regularly mounted on test board 310, and are usually arranged in a matrix type at equal intervals to ensure that the arrangement of reference tags 320 does not affect the test result. After the reference tag 320 is installed, the reference tag 320 needs to be encoded according to the position, and the encoded information is written into the corresponding reference tag 320.
In some embodiments, the operating parameters include operating power and read time. The working power is the running power of the RFID reader-writer. The reading time is the maximum time for allowing the RFID reader-writer to read a label, and if the information in the label is still not read after the maximum time is exceeded, the label is abandoned to be read.
In some embodiments, the read result includes a read rate and an identification ratio. The reading rate is the ratio of the number of successfully identified tags to the testing time, and the identification ratio is the ratio of the number of successfully identified tags to the total number of reference tags 320. The performance of the RFID reader-writer identification label under the current working parameters can be obtained through the reading rate and the identification proportion.
In some embodiments, the standard data includes theoretical data and preset data. The theoretical data is the accuracy and the recognition proportion of the RFID reader-writer for correctly recognizing the label under the ideal condition, and the preset data is the accuracy and the recognition proportion of the RFID reader-writer which meets the requirements of standard products for correctly recognizing the label. By comparing the reading result with the standard data, the performance of the currently tested RFID reader-writer can be judged to be up to the standard.
In the description of the present application, reference to the description of "one embodiment," "some embodiments," or "exemplary embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The embodiments of the present application have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present application is not limited to the embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present application. Furthermore, the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

Claims (10)

  1. An RFID reader testing device, comprising:
    a base;
    the antenna bracket is arranged at one end of the base and used for fixing an antenna of the RFID reader-writer to be tested;
    the test panel, the test panel set up in the other end of base, the test panel includes that at least one surveys test panel, each survey and be provided with a plurality of reference tags on the test panel, it is a plurality of reference tag equidistance is arranged, reference tag is used for supplying the RFID read write line carries out many labels and reads the test.
  2. 2. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the test boards has a plurality of mounting slots, and each of the mounting slots is used for fixing the corresponding reference tag.
  3. 3. The RFID reader/writer testing device according to claim 1, wherein said testing panel comprises a plurality of said testing boards, and the distance between adjacent said testing boards is the same.
  4. 4. The RFID reader testing device of claim 1, wherein the reference tag is a non-drying adhesive electronic tag.
  5. 5. The RFID reader testing device of claim 1, wherein the testing board is made of a material having an attenuation effect on RFID signals.
  6. An RFID reader-writer test method applied to the RFID reader-writer test apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the RFID reader-writer test method comprising:
    configuring working parameters of the RFID reader-writer;
    controlling the RFID reader-writer to perform multi-label reading test;
    and obtaining a reading result, and comparing the reading result with the standard data to obtain a test result.
  7. 7. The RFID reader testing method according to claim 6, wherein the step of configuring the corresponding parameters of the RFID reader is preceded by:
    detecting a maximum recognizable distance of the RFID tag;
    and taking the RFID labels with the same maximum recognizable distance as reference labels.
  8. 8. The RFID reader testing method of claim 6, wherein the operating parameters include operating power and read time.
  9. 9. The RFID reader testing method of claim 6, wherein the reading result comprises a reading rate and an identification ratio.
  10. 10. The RFID reader testing method of claim 6, wherein the standard data includes theoretical data and preset data.
CN202210048457.4A 2022-01-17 2022-01-17 RFID reader-writer testing device and RFID reader-writer testing method Active CN114492481B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070244657A1 (en) * 2006-04-11 2007-10-18 Drago Randall A Methods and systems for testing radio frequency identification (RFID) tags having multiple antennas
US20080246591A1 (en) * 2005-10-12 2008-10-09 Muehlbauer Ag Test Head Device
CN101859396A (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-10-13 中国科学院自动化研究所 Benchmark testing system of RFID label arranging density and method
CN103279774A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-09-04 中国科学院自动化研究所 System and method for detecting performance of mobile electronic tags
CN203325014U (en) * 2013-07-26 2013-12-04 青岛科技大学 Device measuring read-write distance of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) electronic label
CN107908986A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-04-13 中京复电(上海)电子科技有限公司 Passive UHF radio frequency label read-write machines multi-tag recognition capability test device
CN107908987A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-04-13 中京复电(上海)电子科技有限公司 Passive UHF RFID tags reader agreement compliance test device
CN112149435A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-29 江苏省质量和标准化研究院 RFID reader-writer sensitivity testing device and method based on multipath fading channel scene

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080246591A1 (en) * 2005-10-12 2008-10-09 Muehlbauer Ag Test Head Device
US20070244657A1 (en) * 2006-04-11 2007-10-18 Drago Randall A Methods and systems for testing radio frequency identification (RFID) tags having multiple antennas
CN101859396A (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-10-13 中国科学院自动化研究所 Benchmark testing system of RFID label arranging density and method
CN103279774A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-09-04 中国科学院自动化研究所 System and method for detecting performance of mobile electronic tags
CN203325014U (en) * 2013-07-26 2013-12-04 青岛科技大学 Device measuring read-write distance of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) electronic label
CN107908986A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-04-13 中京复电(上海)电子科技有限公司 Passive UHF radio frequency label read-write machines multi-tag recognition capability test device
CN107908987A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-04-13 中京复电(上海)电子科技有限公司 Passive UHF RFID tags reader agreement compliance test device
CN112149435A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-29 江苏省质量和标准化研究院 RFID reader-writer sensitivity testing device and method based on multipath fading channel scene

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